高中英语外研版（2019）选必二 Unit 2 Improving yourself Section B Using Language（课件）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）选必二 Unit 2 Improving yourself Section B Using Language（课件） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-03 13:07:49 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Section B Using Language
Pre-class
1.messy
意思 ________ 词性 ________
相关词语积累：mess 肮脏，杂乱；麻烦，困境
make a mess of...弄乱……，把……弄糟
What a mess! 真乱啊！
(be)in a mess杂乱不堪，陷入困境
mess(sth.)up 把……弄糟，胡乱地做
练习：To the couple's great surprise, the house was ______ a mess as if broken into.
in
2.put off
意思 ________
put构成的其他短语：put up with忍受，容忍put on穿上，戴上；上演；抹，涂，擦put away将……收起来，攒钱put down写下，记下；镇压put out 熄灭，扑灭；出版；生产put through 给……接通（电话），完成put forward 提出，建议put up搭建，提升，张贴put back将……放回put in把……写进（信函、故事等），安装
练习：To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —but still protect your skin—______ sunscreen right as you head outside.
put on
3. appropriate
意思 ________ 词性 ________
appropriate time/place合适的时间/地点
be appropriate for/to sth.适合……
It is appropriate to do sth.做某事很合适。
相关词语积累：
（1）appropriately ade.恰当地，合适地
（2）inappropriate adj.不适当的，不合适的
inappropriate behaviour/language不恰当的行为/语言
练习：Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished(废除), since they are_______(appropriate) for the development of society.
inappropriate
4. considerate
be considerate of/tn/towards…对……体贴，为……着想
It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很体贴。
归纳拓展相关词语积累：
（1）consider 仔细考虑，认为
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth.as/to be...认为某人/某物……
（2）consideration 仔细考虑，体谅
take sth. into consideration 把……考虑在内
be under consideration在考虑中
（3）considering考虑到，鉴于
练习：Children must learn just a few basic things— being safe, being considerate ______ others and being responsible for themselves.
of/ to/ towards
Activity 1
a At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.
b At the start of the detox, people had persuaded over 100 students to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.
1 Were the students in sentence (a) persuaded before the detox started, or afterwards
The students were persuaded before the detox started.
2 What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)
They differ in voice. The passive voice is used
in sentence (a), while the active voice is used in
sentence (b).
0
3 Why does the author choose to use a passive form instead of an active form
Maybe the author doesn't know who had persuaded students to stop using social media, or it is unnecessary to say who the persuaders were.
While-class
过去完成时的被动语态
1.构成
（1）肯定结构：主语+had been done（+其他）
（2）否定结构：主语+hadn't been done（+其他）
2.用法
过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个被动动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成，主语是动作的承受者。具体使用场合：
（1）过去的两个动作发生的先后顺序能通过语境判断出来，先发生的被动动作用过去完成时表示。
（2）用于一些主从复合句或含特定时间状语的简单句中。
He told me that the tickets had already been sold out.他告诉我票已经卖完了。
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the hurricane.报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。
Though he had been told my telephone number many times, he still couldn't remember it.虽然已被告知我的电话号码很多次了，但他还是记不住。
Several months later, most of the buildings which had been damaged in the earthquake were repaired.几个月后，大多数在地震中损坏的建筑物都得到了修复。
200 cars had been produced by the end of last year.到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。
The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived. 消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。
3.特殊句式
（1）用于"It was the first/second/.….time that+主语+had been done（+其他）”句型中。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.
（2）在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时：if+主语+had been done(+其他）。
If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。
Activity 2
Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy student. I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my assignment deadlines 1 ________ (meet). Indeed, I would deliberately "lose" my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off 2 ________ (do) it!
had been met
doing
My parents soon worked out this trick, though, and one day I came home to find that my room 3 ________ (clean), and my homework 4 ______ (put) right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk! A present 5 _____ (leave) on the desk, too (I think Mum did that): a book called The Art of Procrastination.
had been cleaned
had been put
had been left
The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about 6 ________ (avoid) the hardest and most important tasks. So, 7 _______ (make) sure you do your homework, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at the top. Then put one or two really hard things you don't want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuff – by doing your homework!
avoiding
to make
Activity 3
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week.
This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
But two weeks ago, Jack's room
was like this...
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week.
This is what his room looked like yesterday morning. (The floor was clean. The sheet was laid flat on the bed. All the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures on the wall were straight.) But two weeks ago, Jack's room had been an awful mess. His clothes had been thrown everywhere; the pictures had not been hung straight; and all the drawers had been opened. It had been a very disorderly sort of room, with books and papers lying around everywhere.
After-class
1.在该剧院75年的历史中这一片段反复演了很多遍。
It was a scene that _________________ in the theater's 75-year history.
2.他说从来没有人领他参观过巴黎。
He said that he _________________ Paris.
3.当我到达餐馆时，所有靠窗的桌子都被电话预订了。
All the tables by the windows _______________when I got to the restaurant.
had been repeated many times
in the theater's 75-year history
had never been shown around
had been booked by telephone
4.飓风结束的时候，有多少建筑物被毁坏了？
_________________when the hurricane ended
5.我在最后一刻赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占了，所以我站了一路。
I caught the train at the last second, but _________________ so I stood all the way.
How many buildings had been destroyed
all the seats had been occupied
Thanks!
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Section B Using Language
Pre-class
1.messy
意思 ________ 词性 ________
相关词语积累：mess 肮脏，杂乱；麻烦，困境
make a mess of...弄乱……，把……弄糟
What a mess! 真乱啊！
(be)in a mess杂乱不堪，陷入困境
mess(sth.)up 把……弄糟，胡乱地做
练习：To the couple's great surprise, the house was ______ a mess as if broken into.
in
2.put off
意思 ________
put构成的其他短语：put up with忍受，容忍put on穿上，戴上；上演；抹，涂，擦put away将……收起来，攒钱put down写下，记下；镇压put out 熄灭，扑灭；出版；生产put through 给……接通（电话），完成put forward 提出，建议put up搭建，提升，张贴put back将……放回put in把……写进（信函、故事等），安装
练习：To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —but still protect your skin—______ sunscreen right as you head outside.
put on
3. appropriate
意思 ________ 词性 ________
appropriate time/place合适的时间/地点
be appropriate for/to sth.适合……
It is appropriate to do sth.做某事很合适。
相关词语积累：
（1）appropriately ade.恰当地，合适地
（2）inappropriate adj.不适当的，不合适的
inappropriate behaviour/language不恰当的行为/语言
练习：Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished(废除), since they are_______(appropriate) for the development of society.
inappropriate
4. considerate
be considerate of/tn/towards…对……体贴，为……着想
It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很体贴。
归纳拓展相关词语积累：
（1）consider 仔细考虑，认为
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth.as/to be...认为某人/某物……
（2）consideration 仔细考虑，体谅
take sth. into consideration 把……考虑在内
be under consideration在考虑中
（3）considering考虑到，鉴于
练习：Children must learn just a few basic things— being safe, being considerate ______ others and being responsible for themselves.
of/ to/ towards
Activity 1
a At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.
b At the start of the detox, people had persuaded over 100 students to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.
1 Were the students in sentence (a) persuaded before the detox started, or afterwards
The students were persuaded before the detox started.
2 What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)
They differ in voice. The passive voice is used
in sentence (a), while the active voice is used in
sentence (b).
0
3 Why does the author choose to use a passive form instead of an active form
Maybe the author doesn't know who had persuaded students to stop using social media, or it is unnecessary to say who the persuaders were.
While-class
过去完成时的被动语态
1.构成
（1）肯定结构：主语+had been done（+其他）
（2）否定结构：主语+hadn't been done（+其他）
2.用法
过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个被动动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成，主语是动作的承受者。具体使用场合：
（1）过去的两个动作发生的先后顺序能通过语境判断出来，先发生的被动动作用过去完成时表示。
（2）用于一些主从复合句或含特定时间状语的简单句中。
He told me that the tickets had already been sold out.他告诉我票已经卖完了。
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the hurricane.报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。
Though he had been told my telephone number many times, he still couldn't remember it.虽然已被告知我的电话号码很多次了，但他还是记不住。
Several months later, most of the buildings which had been damaged in the earthquake were repaired.几个月后，大多数在地震中损坏的建筑物都得到了修复。
200 cars had been produced by the end of last year.到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。
The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived. 消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。
3.特殊句式
（1）用于"It was the first/second/.….time that+主语+had been done（+其他）”句型中。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.
（2）在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时：if+主语+had been done(+其他）。
If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。
Activity 2
Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy student. I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my assignment deadlines 1 ________ (meet). Indeed, I would deliberately "lose" my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off 2 ________ (do) it!
had been met
doing
My parents soon worked out this trick, though, and one day I came home to find that my room 3 ________ (clean), and my homework 4 ______ (put) right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk! A present 5 _____ (leave) on the desk, too (I think Mum did that): a book called The Art of Procrastination.
had been cleaned
had been put
had been left
The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about 6 ________ (avoid) the hardest and most important tasks. So, 7 _______ (make) sure you do your homework, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at the top. Then put one or two really hard things you don't want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuff – by doing your homework!
avoiding
to make
Activity 3
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week.
This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
But two weeks ago, Jack's room
was like this...
Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week.
This is what his room looked like yesterday morning. (The floor was clean. The sheet was laid flat on the bed. All the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures on the wall were straight.) But two weeks ago, Jack's room had been an awful mess. His clothes had been thrown everywhere; the pictures had not been hung straight; and all the drawers had been opened. It had been a very disorderly sort of room, with books and papers lying around everywhere.
After-class
1.在该剧院75年的历史中这一片段反复演了很多遍。
It was a scene that _________________ in the theater's 75-year history.
2.他说从来没有人领他参观过巴黎。
He said that he _________________ Paris.
3.当我到达餐馆时，所有靠窗的桌子都被电话预订了。
All the tables by the windows _______________when I got to the restaurant.
had been repeated many times
in the theater's 75-year history
had never been shown around
had been booked by telephone
4.飓风结束的时候，有多少建筑物被毁坏了？
_________________when the hurricane ended
5.我在最后一刻赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占了，所以我站了一路。
I caught the train at the last second, but _________________ so I stood all the way.
How many buildings had been destroyed
all the seats had been occupied
Thanks!