外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild Developing ideda An Encounter with Nature课件（11张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild Developing ideda An Encounter with Nature课件（11张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-03 12:31:42 | ||
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(共11张PPT)
An Encounter with Nature
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。
But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild.
尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。
冒着风雨
have to do 不得不做某事
尽管
enjoy doing sth.
One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.
我最喜欢的拍摄地点是黄石国家公园。
one of + the +adj. 最高级+可数名词的复数形式，后面的谓语动词用单数形式
主语
be动词(系动词)
that引导的表语从句
As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生动物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years.
这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。
作为
be famous for 因······而出名
多样性
野生动物
be known for 因······而著名
巨大的
various adj. 各种各样的
vary v. 变化
vary from···to··· 从······变化到······
vary with 随着······的变化而变化
vary in 在······方面不同
Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。
虽然，尽管
重量
高达，多达，达到
以······的速度
每
沿着；跟随
that引导定语从句
穿过
When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.
当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。
An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。
step out of 走出
令人惊叹的
fly-flew-flown
fly over 飞过
cap v. 覆盖
雪覆盖的，即可翻译为白雪皑皑的
which引导非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的引导词：
指物：which
指人：who (作主语)；whom (作宾语)
作定语，意思为“······的”，不管是指人还是指物均用：whose
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的地景观，突然感觉有什么正盯着我。
Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze.
我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前······然后我僵住了。
concentrate on doing sth. 专注做某事
concentration n. 专注，集中
concentrated adj. 全神贯注的
that引导定语从句
was doing 过去进行时
be done 被动语态
was being done 过去正被怎么样
with 复合结构：
with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 eg. He said goodbye to us with tears in his eyes.
with+宾语+doing（表示主动、进行) eg. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
with+宾语+done（表示被动、完成) eg. With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door.
with+宾语+to do（表示未做） eg. With so much homework to do, I have no time for a holiday.
Only metres away from me was a bear.
那是一只熊，就在几米开外。
With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水滴。
with复合结构
water和fell off 之间的关系是主动关系，或者说是“水正在下落”， 所以用动词doing的形式
厚的
stare at sb. 盯着某人看
stare at 指长时间的盯着某个目标看，有粗鲁，茫然或者不礼貌的意思。
Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking.
时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁先会动。我的双脚开始颤抖。
Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.
但我竟然硬是按下了快门。
当······的时候
wait to do 等待做某事
who引导宾语从句
start doing 开始干某事
原型：shake
“颤抖”
不知怎的
force···to do ··· 强迫······干什么
A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。
My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
秒
run back into 跑回······
recover from 从······中恢复
recovery n. 恢复
recover oneself 恢复冷静
最高级的表达形式：the +most+adj.
但是如果使用my，your，our等词，则不需要出现the
奇妙的；神奇的
捕捉
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animal. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有地动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
有时，不时地
作为
n. 提醒······的东西
to do 不定式表目的
介词
毕竟，终究
强调句
it is+被强调的部分（指物）+that···
it is+被强调的部分（指人）+ who···
以文章中的句子为例：
我们才是他们世界的访客（正常句子）：
We are the visitors to their world.
现在，想强调一下主语“我们”，即把主语“我们”前面加上“it is”，后面加上who/that，但是由于“我们”是人，所以选who而不是that：
It is we who are the visitors to their world.
An Encounter with Nature
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。
But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild.
尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。
冒着风雨
have to do 不得不做某事
尽管
enjoy doing sth.
One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.
我最喜欢的拍摄地点是黄石国家公园。
one of + the +adj. 最高级+可数名词的复数形式，后面的谓语动词用单数形式
主语
be动词(系动词)
that引导的表语从句
As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生动物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years.
这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。
作为
be famous for 因······而出名
多样性
野生动物
be known for 因······而著名
巨大的
various adj. 各种各样的
vary v. 变化
vary from···to··· 从······变化到······
vary with 随着······的变化而变化
vary in 在······方面不同
Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。
虽然，尽管
重量
高达，多达，达到
以······的速度
每
沿着；跟随
that引导定语从句
穿过
When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.
当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。
An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。
step out of 走出
令人惊叹的
fly-flew-flown
fly over 飞过
cap v. 覆盖
雪覆盖的，即可翻译为白雪皑皑的
which引导非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的引导词：
指物：which
指人：who (作主语)；whom (作宾语)
作定语，意思为“······的”，不管是指人还是指物均用：whose
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的地景观，突然感觉有什么正盯着我。
Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze.
我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前······然后我僵住了。
concentrate on doing sth. 专注做某事
concentration n. 专注，集中
concentrated adj. 全神贯注的
that引导定语从句
was doing 过去进行时
be done 被动语态
was being done 过去正被怎么样
with 复合结构：
with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 eg. He said goodbye to us with tears in his eyes.
with+宾语+doing（表示主动、进行) eg. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
with+宾语+done（表示被动、完成) eg. With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door.
with+宾语+to do（表示未做） eg. With so much homework to do, I have no time for a holiday.
Only metres away from me was a bear.
那是一只熊，就在几米开外。
With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水滴。
with复合结构
water和fell off 之间的关系是主动关系，或者说是“水正在下落”， 所以用动词doing的形式
厚的
stare at sb. 盯着某人看
stare at 指长时间的盯着某个目标看，有粗鲁，茫然或者不礼貌的意思。
Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking.
时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁先会动。我的双脚开始颤抖。
Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.
但我竟然硬是按下了快门。
当······的时候
wait to do 等待做某事
who引导宾语从句
start doing 开始干某事
原型：shake
“颤抖”
不知怎的
force···to do ··· 强迫······干什么
A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。
My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
秒
run back into 跑回······
recover from 从······中恢复
recovery n. 恢复
recover oneself 恢复冷静
最高级的表达形式：the +most+adj.
但是如果使用my，your，our等词，则不需要出现the
奇妙的；神奇的
捕捉
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animal. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有地动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
有时，不时地
作为
n. 提醒······的东西
to do 不定式表目的
介词
毕竟，终究
强调句
it is+被强调的部分（指物）+that···
it is+被强调的部分（指人）+ who···
以文章中的句子为例：
我们才是他们世界的访客（正常句子）：
We are the visitors to their world.
现在，想强调一下主语“我们”，即把主语“我们”前面加上“it is”，后面加上who/that，但是由于“我们”是人，所以选who而不是that：
It is we who are the visitors to their world.