2022 年初二年级期中质量检测
英语（10 月）
本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，共 50 分；第二部分为非选择题，共 25 分。
全卷共计 75 分。考试时间为 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答
题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B 橡皮擦
干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最
佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1分）
Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are “eating like an emperor(皇帝)”.
However, a real emperor might not have eaten as much as you think. A Qing Dynasty(清朝)
emperor ate only two meals a day. The two meals were _1_ around 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Besides
these meals, the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted.
When the emperor called for his meal, his servants would _2_ set the table wherever he was.
There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table, served with soup _3_ porridge. The diet was
balanced(均衡的) with _4 _ nutrients(营养) and tastes. There were vegetables, chicken, duck,
fish and pork. Spring water was used to cook the rice.
However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away. Why He had to
make sure the food was _5_. He was afraid of being poisoned(毒害).His servants would put a
small silver plate into each dish, which would change colour _6_ the food was not right. To make
sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to _7_ the dishes first.
After that, the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food, but only by himself. The emperor
didn’t eat with his family members, except during very important events. He didn't eat too much
of one dish, either. He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked. So
the emperor _8_ ate no more than three spoons of any dish, no matter how much he liked it.
There were two imperial(皇帝的) _9_ in the Forbidden City to prepare the emperor's daily
初二英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
meals. Hundreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. For each meal, menus were _10_
the emperor ahead. Every menu was stored. Every dish was served with the name of the cook.
( )1.A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. asked
( )2.A. quickly B. quietly C. gently D. finally
( )3.A. as B. but C. or D. so
( )4.A. free B. rich C. wise D. kind
( )5.A. good B. ready C. tidy D. safe
( )6.A. although B. whether C. if D. because
( )7.A. cook B. make C. taste D. wash
( )8.A. never B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
( )9.A. kitchens B. bedrooms C. classrooms D. bathrooms
( )10.A. made of B. made from C. made for D. made up with
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
Look for a new way to relax Here are some activities that may interest you.
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place: John Smith’s Date: July 1-31 Price: 60
Time：7:30 p.m. -9:30 p.m. Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer
Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price: 200 - 250 Time: 8:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Shows – Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1 – August 31
Price: 50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.
Weekends: 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Tel: 271- 1399
( ) 11. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ______________.
A. 271-1399 B.488-6888 C.231-2899 D.301-2768
初二英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
( ) 12. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ___________in the music hall.
A. 9:00 p.m. on July 23 B.8:00p.m. on July 20
C.7:30 p.m. every day D.9:30 p.m. on July1
( ) 13. You can learn _____________ at John Smith’s
A. American Jazz B. pops songs
C. the whole of Chinese history D. Spanish dancing
( ) 14. There is a big show on history at ________________.
A. Daqian Museum B. the music hall
C. John Smith’s D. the meeting hall
( ) 15. If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how
much should he pay for it
A. 70 B. 100 C. 125 D. 200
B
The term “Social phobia（社交恐惧症）”is popular recently. Young people are describing
themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for
them to make new friends. But is this a “real” disorder (病症)？
In fact, this is just a reaction(反应) to some social situations（情况）. US researcher Tashiro
wrote the book Awkward. He explains that these young people don’t “read” social situations
correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of
breaking some unspoken rules. So they prefer to stay at home instead of going out to meet new
people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.
“Real” Social phobia is also called social anxiety(焦虑). People with social anxiety want to
go out and communicate with people, but they are so scared that they cannot leave their homes.
Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social
phobia disorder can ever experience panic attacks(惊恐发作).
Fortunately, there are some ways to treat social anxiety. Some people use self-help books to
help them control over their minds. Therapy and some drugs can also help.
( ) 16. What does paragraph1 say about some young people
A. They often go out alone.
B. They find it hard to make friends with others.
C. They are developing new social skills.
D. They like to make new friends.
初二英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
( ) 17. What was Tashiro’s opinion about these young people
A. They are suffering from social phobia.
B. They should learn to follow social rules.
C. They should avoid uncomfortable situations.
D. They sometimes can’t understand social situations correctly.
( ) 18. What makes people with social anxiety unable to interact with others
A. Their brains B. Social situations
C. Other people D. Their family
( ) 19. According to the passage, which way is not mentioned to treat social anxiety.
A. Self-help books B. Therapy C. Drugs D. Enough sleep.
( ) 20. What does the story try to explain
A. How to improve our social skills
B. Why people often feel anxious.
C. What real social phobia is like
D. How social phobia affects everyone.
C
On Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy. The player received a very
special letter from President Xi Jingping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing
Winter Olympics. We're living in the new era(时代) for young people to
achieve their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep
the motherland(祖国) in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded(脚踏实地).
Xi's letter was in response to one from Su.“When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I
realized that because of this strong motherland, I've achieved so much. I couldn’t help writing a
letter to President Xi,”Su told People's Daily.“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my
heart.”In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What
impressed Su most was that Xi told them to aim high and show the new generation of Chinese
youth on the world stage.
“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and I must try my best
to achieve my dream,”Su noted.
When talking about the feeling of receiving a reply from Xi, Su said,“This has encouraged
me to work even harder in the future.”
初二英语 第 4 页 共 8 页
( ) 21. From the passage, we can know that Su Yiming is _______.
A. a student B. a teacher C.an athlete D.an actor
( ) 22. What made Su Yiming happy on Feb. 24
A. Winning a gold medal.
B. Meeting with President Xi.
C. Getting a letter from President Xi.
D. Getting congratulations from his coach.
( ) 23.What is Xi’s hope in his letter for Su Yiming
①Winning more gold medals. ②Loving the motherland forever.
③Loving the new era. ④Aiming high and staying grounded.
A. ①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④
( ) 24.Why did Su write a letter to President Xi
A. To tell him about his win.
B. To express his thanks.
C. To ask for help.
D. To talk about the Olympics.
( ) 25.Where can we probably read this passage
A. In an advertisement. B. In a text book.
C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper.
第二节 还原短文。 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文
中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5小题，每小题 2分）
A. Warm colors
B. Green can give you energy.
C. Blue can also represent sadness.
D. You may want to know whether it is true.
E. Others think that colors can change people’s mind.
F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
Colors and moods(情绪)
Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 26. __________. In fact, colors
can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) .This article talks
about what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 27. _________
初二英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
because it is the color of nature and represent new life.
Strong colors.
If you need strength in your body or mind, red may be helpful. Red is the color of heat. It
represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
28.__________.
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were
painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 29. __________ so you
may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad.
30.___________
Some color, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer
warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It
can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of
a warm sunny day.
第三节：信息匹配（共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分）
下面是五个人的情况介绍和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息。请根据这五个，
的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
A. The Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emper’s palace.
B. Pingyao Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful city with a long history.
C. The longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province-Nanjing. This great wall was
built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty.
D. In Fujian, the main views of the Mountain Wuyi are the Creek Jiugu, the Peak Tianyou, the
Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but also go boating.
E. West lake is a famous fresh water lake located in the historic area of Hangzhou.Among its
beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West lake.
F. Sanya is the most beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.
( )31. Peter is studying history in a university. He wants to study about ancient cities of China.
( )32. Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and wants to travel to southern China.
( )33.Anna who is from the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China.
( )34. Lin Tao is interested in travelling. He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb the
mountains and play with water.
( )35.Wang Fang is living in the mountains in Sichuan. She hopes to have fun swimming in the
sea this summer vacation.
初二英语 第 6 页 共 8 页
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共
10小题，每小题 1分）
Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope(望远镜) Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian
36._______(science) who discovered Jupiter's four moons, did not invent the telescope that he
used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.
Hans Lippershey, 37._______ man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, invented
the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 38._______ he put the latest
technology and 39._______(he) imagination together and came up with the telescope.
The government tried 40._______(keep) the invention secret, but it didn't work out that way.
Galileo heard about it and 41._______(build) his own. Galileo's telescope was three times more
powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky. And
42._______ 1610, he found that Jupiter(木星) has moons and that the Earth isn’t the centre of the
universe(宇宙) or even the solar system(太阳系).
Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many
43._______(importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 44._______(thing), but
the credit(赞扬) for 45._______(invent) the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，
备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜 app 给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你
以 online grocery apps 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜 app 带来的便利，让外国
人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。
要点提示：
1.菜品丰富；
2.可以洗净配好；
买菜 app 的特点 3.预约送菜上门；
4. ...(补充一点)。
对生活的影响 1.比起传统购物，更节省时间；
2. ...（补充一点）。
要求：1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥,条理清楚，语意连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
初二英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
参考词汇：order订购； pack包装 打包；convenience 便利
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days.
初二英语 第 8 页 共 8 页2022年初二年级期中质量检测
英语答案及评分标准
I. 完形填空（10分，每小题1分）
1-5:BACBD 6-10:CCCAC
II. 阅读理解（40分）
11-15:DBDAC 16-20:BDADC 21-25:CCBBD
26-30:DBFCA 31-35:BCADF
III. 语法填空（10分，每小题1分）
scientist 37. a 38.so 39.his 40.to keep
built 42 in 43.important 44.things 45.inventing
IV. 书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days. For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, online grocery apps are here to help.
Online grocery apps bring us convenience. They provide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything we need for a meal. Also, we can order whenever we like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Besides, some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, we can enjoy a more relaxing life.
◆书面表达评分原则及评分标准：
1.评分原则：
A.采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所属的档次，然后再该档次内选择合理的分数。
Ｂ.注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目的要求。
C.注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。
D.同类错误不重复扣分。
E.鼓励考生充分发挥。
2.内容要点：
买菜app的的特点：菜品丰富（2分）；可以洗净配好（2分）；
预约送菜上门（2分）；补充要点（2分）；
对生活的影响：1.比起传统购物，更节省时间（2分）；
2.补充要点（2分）
开头（1分）
书面整洁，和已给出部分衔接自然（2分）
3.评分档次和要求：
第一档：13-15分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。
第二档：10-12分，内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量语法错误。
第三档：7-9分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些语法错误。
第四档：4-6分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多语法错误。
第五档：0-3分，能写出相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。
