2023年中考英语复习专题★★被动语态(一）导学案（无答案）

2023年中考英语复习专题★★被动语态（一）
一般现在时被动语态导学案
一、课前预习
一）写一写。你还记得八年级学过的现在完成时吗？请写出下列动词的过去分词。
make _____________ use _____________ speak_____________ allow ___________
clean_____________ grow_____________ play ______________take______________
check_____________ give _____________ hold______________ cut______________
二）试一试。将下面句子翻译成中文，请注意划线部分的理解。
1）The ring is made of gold.
中文：_________________________________
2）The chopsticks are made in China.
中文：_________________________________
3）Basketball is played in our school.
中文：_________________________________
二、课中学习
一）初识被动语态
●英语语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和_______________。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
※主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak English.
主语people 是动词speak 的_____________.
※被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：English is spoken by many people.
主语English 是动词speak的_________________.
●被动语态的用法
※不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
The car is made in China. (车子肯定是“人”制造的，没有必要说明是谁制造的）
Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的)
※强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。（强调是窗户被打破的）
●被动语态的构成:
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。 不及物动词没有被动语态。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
例如：The shirt is made in China. (is 表示一般现在时)
The car was made in China last year. (was表示一般过去时)
●一般现在时被动语态的构成
1) The paper _________ ___________(make) of wood.
※肯定式：主语 +is/am /are +过去分词+其它.
2）我的房间每天不是我妈妈打扫的。(clean)
My room ___________ ____________ by my mother every day.
※否定式：主语 +is/am /are not +过去分词+其它.
3) 你的体恤衫是棉质的吗？(make)
___________your T-shirt _______________ of cotton
※一般问句：Is/Am /Are +主语 +过去分词+其它
4) 茶是哪里种植的？(grow)
Where ____________ tea _________________
※特殊问句：疑问词 + is/am /are +主语 +过去分词+其它
二）即学即练
完成句子 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1）English ______________________(speak) in many countries.
2）Our classroom ___________________(clean) after school every day.
3）On weekends I ___________________(allow) to watch TV.
4）We-Chat _______________________(use) in our daily life.
5）In which country ___________ tea __________________(grow)
三、课后心得
通过这节课的学习我学到了______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
四、课后练习
单项选择
1、Spring Festival ________ in many countries now.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. will celebrate D. will be celebrated
2、The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______ every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
3、Patients _______ good care of when they stay in hospital.
A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
4、E-books _______ by more and more people now.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
5、—Your classroom is clean and tidy.
—Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It _______ twice day
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned
用动词的正确形式填空。
6、No permission _______________ (give) for anybody to enter the building.
7、Every day, some trees ____________ (cut) down somewhere in the world.
8、We_____________ (take) good care of by our parents every day.
9、Our sports meeting ________________(hold) in our school every year.
10、Usually, the computer ________________(check) once a month.