中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项02 新冠疫苗和疫苗接种
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．—I’ll get a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) tomorrow morning.
—Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even ________ danger.
A．smaller B．smallest C．biggest D．bigger
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我明天早上去打新冠疫苗。——每个人都应该接种疫苗，否则我们会有更大的危险。
考查形容词。smaller更小的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的；bigger更大的。因为even修饰比较级，排除BC两项。根据“Everyone should take a vaccine,”可知，如果我们不是每个人都接种疫苗，我们将会有更大的危险，故选D。
2．— I’m getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon.
—Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even ________ danger.
A．greatest B．greater C．smaller D．smallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我今天下午将去接种新冠疫苗。——每个人都应该接种疫苗，否则我们将面临更大的危险。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“even”是比较级修饰词可知，此处要用比较级，排除A、D项；great“极大的”；small“小的”。根据“or”表示“否则”可知，如果我们不接种疫苗，我们将面临更大的危险，因此每个人都因接种疫苗。greater符合语境。故选B。
3．—Have your parents got vaccinated for COVID-19 (打新冠疫苗)
—Sure, ________ both have. And my mum said although she was worried about the pain, she succeeded by taking a deep breath and counting numbers.
A．she B．he C．they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的父母打新冠疫苗了吗？ ——当然，他们都打了。我妈妈说虽然她很担心疼痛，但她还是通过深呼吸数数成功了。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；they他们。根据“Have your parents got vaccinated for COVID-19 ”可知，此处指代“parents”，所以用they。故选C。
4．— I’m getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon.
—Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even _______ danger.
A．biggest B．bigger C．smaller D．smallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我今天下午要去接种新冠疫苗。——每个人都应该接种疫苗，否则我们将面临更大的危险。
考查形容词及比较级辨析。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据题干“Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even…danger”，可知不接种疫苗将面临更大的危险，even修饰比较级，故选B。
二、阅读单选
A
On Sept 1, school bells rang again across China as the new term started schools in other countries have also reopened. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠大流行), schools worldwide are trying to make students’ returns as safe as possible.
Israel(以色列)
With masks(口罩) on their faces, nearly 2.5 million Israeli students went back to school in September. In school year, students and teachers will take nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) once or twice a week. If the vaccination rate(疫苗接种率) in a class is less than 70 percent, in-person learning will be stopped.
Japan
On July 29, the daily new COVID-19 case count topped 10, 000 for the first time in Japan. The Delta strain(毒株) caused the number of new cases rise even faster. Some schools in Tokyo put off reopening for one week. Others made students take turns to go to school.
Switzerland
Schools in Geneva(日内瓦) have a set of strict rules to keep students safe. For example, fresh air must keep coming in and out of the classrooms. High school students must wear masks unless they sit far enough from each other.
The UK
In England, middle school students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week. Later they need to do COVID-19 self-tests twice a week at home. The Department for Education in England is planning to vaccinate students under the age of 16 to reduce the risks in school. Xinhua reported.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．What did Israel do to keep students safe
A．Put off the reopening of school.
B．Start the new school year online.
C．Ask students to take nucleic acid tests every week.
D．Make every student get vaccinated.
6．What do we know about Japan
A．The country has fewer than 10, 000 COVID-19 cases in total.
B．The Delta strain has stopped causing infections.
C．All schools are closed because of the pandemic.
D．Schools are taking action to prevent the pandemic.
7．What do we know about the rules in Switzerland
A．Students need to have classes outside the classroom.
B．Students without masks should sit far from each other.
C．All classroom windows and doors must not be closed.
D．Every student must wear a mask at all times.
8．How many COVID-19 tests should British students take in the first month of school
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．What is the passage mainly about
A．Which countries have successfully dealt with the pandemic
B．Which is the best way to stay safe in the pandemic
C．How schools in different countries deal with the pandemic.
D．What students in different countries should do to prepare for the new school year.
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学校为了应对病毒传播所采取的措施，以保护学生们的安全。
5．细节理解题。根据“Israel(以色列)；In school year, students and teachers will take nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) once or twice a week.”可知，以色列要求学生们每周做核酸检测，以此来保证他们的安全。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Japan；Some schools in Tokyo put off reopening for one week. Others made students take turns to go to school.”可知，在日本的一些学校推迟开学，还有一些学校让学生们轮流去上学，这些都是学校为了阻止病毒传播所采取的措施。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland；High school students must wear masks unless they sit far enough from each other.”可知，在瑞士，不戴口罩的学生彼此之间要保持很远的距离。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“In England, middle school students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week.”可知，英国学生在第一个月内在学校做两次检测。故选A。
9．主旨大意题。根据“In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠大流行), schools worldwide are trying to make students’ returns as safe as possible.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的学校为了应对新冠大流行而采取的措施。故选C。
B
Frequently Asked Questions after getting the COVID-19 Vaccine (新冠疫苗)
▲ Are there any side effects (副作用) to the vaccine(s) Fever. Headache. Pain, redness at shot area. Muscle (肌肉) pain.▲ What should I do if I experience side effects Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth(毛巾) over the shot area, and exercise your arm.Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.Call your doctor if the redness at the shot area increases after 24 hours.▲ When does the vaccine start working It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity (免疫力), so it’s possible a person could get sick with COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination.▲ How long does protection from the vaccines last We have no idea how long the vaccine will provide protection.▲ Do I have to wear a mask and avoid groups still after I get it It’s important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to stop the spread. Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask, wash your hands, keep your distance, and avoid groups.
For more information visit Mass. gov / COVID vaccine
If we experience side effects, we should ________.
A．exercise the arm
B．dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort
C．A and B
11．After getting the COVID-19 vaccine, ________.
A．it is good for you to exercise your arm to reduce the side effect
B．you should wear warm clothes and have much water if you have a fever
C．call your doctor to ask for advice at once when there is red at the shot area
12．According to the chart, which of the following is NOT true
A．People may get sick with COVID-19 after vaccination.
B．It remains unknown that how long protection from the vaccines lasts.
C．Wearing masks is unnecessary for people who have got the COVID-19 vaccine.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接种后的常见问题。
10．细节理解题。根据“Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth(毛巾) over the shot area, and exercise your arm”“Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.”可知，如果出现了副作用，应该锻炼手臂，穿着轻便，以减少发热的不适，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“What should I do if I experience side effects ”和“and exercise your arm.”可知，锻炼手臂可以减轻副作用。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask”可知，即使在你完全接种疫苗后，你也应该继续戴口罩，C选项表述错误。故选C。
C
Have you gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗) This question has been a common way to greet each other in China since the country rolled out (推出) COVID-19 vaccines successfully in December 2020. These days, people all over the country pay more attention to getting vaccinated.
China also provides vaccines for other countries. It has sent COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and offered help to 69 countries in need. Most of these countries are developing countries, such as Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia.
The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in getting vaccinated. And they show great thanks for the kind behavior of China.
According to the World Bank, small and medium-sized developing countries are likely to fall behind larger developing and developed countries by a year in vaccinating their people. Some richer countries have already had enough vaccines for their own people.
For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only way to solve their problems. China is one of the few countries to develop vaccines. And China will continue showing its kindness. It has joined COVAX (新冠肺炎疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members can get vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX.
People all over the world are working together to fight against COVID-19. I think we can win the battle.
13．What do people all over China think of getting vaccinated
A．Useless. B．Dangerous. C．Normal. D．Important.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．28 countries have developed the COVID-19 vaccines by themselves.
B．China plays an important role in fighting against COVID-19.
C．Most rich countries are willing to provide free vaccines for poor countries.
D．China set up COVAX to help more people to get vaccinated.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Everybody should get vaccinated.
B．COVAX is successful around the world.
C．China helps other countries with the COVID-19 vaccines.
D．Our country can make better COVID-19 vaccines.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在研发出新冠疫苗之后向其他需要帮助的国家输送疫苗并提供援助。
13．细节理解题。根据“These days, people all over the country pay more attention to getting vaccinated.”可知，如今，全国各地的人们都更加关注接种疫苗。所以全中国的人认为接种疫苗是重要的，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“China has also provides vaccines for other countries.”和“And China will continue showing its kindness. It has joined COVAX (新冠肺炎疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members can get vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX.”可知，中国为其他国家提供了疫苗并计划提供1000万支疫苗。所以中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥着重要作用，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国在研发出新冠疫苗之后向其他需要帮助的国家输送疫苗并提供援助，选项C“中国帮助其他国家接种新冠肺炎疫苗”符合主题，故选C。
三、阅读回答问题
Have you been vaccinated(接种疫苗) This has been a common question in China since the country began to carry out mass(大规模的) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) vaccinations in December 2020.
According to China Daily, China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June. At the same time, China has provided other countries in need with vaccines(疫苗). The country is exporting(出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and offering free vaccines to 53 countries. “China plays an important role in the production and distribution(分配) of COVID-19 vaccines” said Rasmus Bech Hansen, head of British research company Airfinity.
However, global(全球的) vaccination is highly unbalanced, Zhang Wenhong, a doctor at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said on March 1. Full vaccine coverage(全体免疫覆盖率) can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia.
In reaching wide vaccine coverage, small developing nations could fall a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. This is because wealthier nations have reserved(预 留) so many Western vaccines for their own citizens, The Washington Post reported.
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, only China may solve the problem, AP reported. China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.
“We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no people waiting for vaccines are forgotten. Nothing is more valuable than human lives.” Foreign Minister(外交部长) Wang Yi said.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
16．When did China begin to carry out mass COVID-19 vaccinations
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17．How many countries is China offering free vaccines to
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18．Can full vaccine coverage be achieved in France according to Zhang Wenhong
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19．What have wealthier nations reserved for their own citizens to reach wide vaccine coverage
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you learn from what Foreign Minister Wang Yi said
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
December 2020.
17．53.
18. Yes.
19.Western vaccines.
20．Nothing is more valuable than human lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍新冠疫苗的相关情况。
16．根据“This has been a common question in China since the country began to carry out mass(大规模的) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) vaccinations in December 2020.”可知，2020年12月中国开始大规模接种新冠肺炎疫苗，故填December 2020.
17．根据“The country is exporting(出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and offering free vaccines to 53 countries.”可知，中国向27个国家出口新冠疫苗，并向53个国家免费提供疫苗。故填53.
18．根据“Full vaccine coverage(全体免疫覆盖率) can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia.”可知，只有在美国、欧洲和其他几个国家，如中国和俄罗斯，才能实现疫苗的全面覆盖。所以法国能实现全面疫苗覆盖，故填Yes.
19．根据“This is because wealthier nations have reserved(预留) so many Western vaccines for their own citizens”可知，富裕国家为本国公民保留了很多西方疫苗，故填Western vaccines.
20．根据“Nothing is more valuable than human lives.”可知，没有什么比人的生命更有价值，故填Nothing is more valuable than human lives.
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面有关新冠病毒疫苗接种知识的短文，然后从文后所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题中，使短文意义正确、连贯。其中有一个选项是多余的。
All you need to know about taking COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗)
Vaccines will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. You might want to know how the vaccines work. Let’s look to get the facts about the new COVID-19 vaccines.
____21____
China now has four COVID-19 vaccines for market use and emergency use. What are the benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine A COVID-19 vaccine might:
Prevent you from getting COVID-19 or from becoming seriously ill or dying.
Prevent you from spreading the COVID-19 virus to others and replicating (复制).
Add to the number of people in the group who are protected from getting COVID-19.
____22____
A COVID-19 vaccine may cause strong side effects after getting it, especially for those with chronic (慢性的) diseases or exceptions as follows, so do not advise them to get vaccinated right now.
People who have a history of serious problems after taking vaccines.
People with some serious diseases.
People with high fever.
Pregnant women.
____23____
Do you suit to receive the vaccination now It all depends.
People aged 60 or above: Research shows the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above. So we advise this group of people to take the vaccine.
People under 18: We don’t advise people under 18 to take the vaccines first.
People with chronic (慢性的) diseases: If the diseases are well-controlled, they can take the vaccines.
____24____
A COVID-19 vaccine can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including fever, headache, muscle pain, feeling unwell etc. You’ll be likely to be monitored for 15 minutes after getting a COVID-19 vaccine to see if you have an immediate reaction. Most side effects happen within the first three days after vaccination and typically last only one to two days.
____25____
Keep in mind that if you’re fully vaccinated from COVID-19, your risk of getting COVID-19 might be low. But if you become infected (感染), you might spread the COVID-19 virus to others even if you don’t have any signs of COVID-19. So vaccinated people should continue to take safety precautions, such as wearing a mask and avoiding close touch with others when they are in public.
A．People not suitable for the vaccines.
B．Advice for some special groups.
C．Tips for getting the vaccines.
D．The possible side effects.
E．A warning after getting the vaccines.
F．Benefits of getting the vaccines.
【答案】21．F 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了接种疫苗的好处，不适合接种的人群分类，对一些特殊群体的建议，接种疫苗产生的副作用。
21．根据“What are the benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine”此处应是引出下列介绍疫苗益处的一句话，F选项“接种疫苗的好处”符合，故选F。
22．根据“ especially for those with chronic (慢性的) diseases or exceptions as follows, so do not advise them to get vaccinated right now”可知，此处介绍不适合接种疫苗的人群，A选项“不适合接种疫苗的人”符合，故选A。
23．根据“So we advise this group of people to take the vaccine”及“We don’t advise people under 18 to take the vaccines first”可知，此处是对于特殊人群接种疫苗的一些建议，B选项“对一些特殊群体的建议”符合，故选B。
24．根据“A COVID-19 vaccine can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including fever, headache, muscle pain, feeling unwell etc”可知，此处介绍接种疫苗后可能会产生的作用，D选项“可能的副作用”符合，故选D。
25．根据“So vaccinated people should continue to take safety precautions, such as wearing a mask and avoiding close touch with others when they are in public”可知，此处应是一些提醒或警告，E选项“接种疫苗后的警告”符合，故选E。
五、完成句子
26．这是多么好的消息啊！中国有序开展新冠疫苗接种。
________ ________ ________ it is! China has carried out COVID-19 vaccination.
【答案】 What good news
【详解】“消息”news，不可数名词；“好的”good，是形容词。感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What；good；news。
27．疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
【答案】 way spreading
【详解】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。
28．中国科学家们成功地研发了新冠病毒疫苗。
__________________ have developed COVID-19 vaccines successfully.
【答案】Chinese scientists
【详解】句子缺主语，根据“have developed”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是复数概念，表达“科学家”用复数名词“scientists”，表达“中国”用“Chinese”作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese scientists。
29．为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。
______ ______to deal with the COVID-19 event, Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop the vaccine.
【答案】 In order
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“为了”。为了做某事in order to do sth.，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填In order。
30．新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中国尽己所能为有需要的国家提供支持和帮助，得到国家社会普遍赞誉。
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has been doing its best to offer ______ and help to the ______ in need, all this has been widely praised by the international community.
【答案】 support countries
【详解】“支持”support，不可数名词，相当于help；“国家”country。offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物，固定短语。根据题干“ to offer… and help”可知and连接两个并列的名词“支持和帮助”，前空需用名词support。“有需要的国家”不止一个，可知后空需用复数名词，故填support; countries。
六、书面表达
31．抗击新冠疫情（COVID-19）取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。暑假在即，全国将会出现较大数量的人口流动，这对我们全民疫情防控是一个大的挑战，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家暑期的安全及疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。
(be supposed to, wear masks, wash hands, public chopsticks, avoid ... , get sb. vaccinated 给某人打疫苗……)
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可以参考所提示内容，并作适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
4.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。
Boys and girls,
Because the battle against the COVID-19 has not got the final, we still need to fight on. In order to have a safe, happy and meaningful summer vacation, ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students’ Union (学生会)
【答案】
Boys and girls,
Because the battle against the COVID-19 has not got the final, we still need to fight on. In order to have a safe, happy and meaningful summer vacation, I think we can do the following three aspects.
First of all, we should actively respond to the call of the country and get vaccinated. Secondly, we should try to stay away from virus by wearing masks, washing hands and not visiting affected are as of high-risk as the serious situation is not over yet. Furthermore, it can be practical to gradually cultivate some good habits. For example, having a balanced diet, as well as taking exercise, is beneficial to our health.
Most importantly, remember to be positive. Although we sill need to fight against the virus, we should believe that the future is bright. Now let’s take action to make a difference to fight against the COVID-19.
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇倡议书，针对暑期安全及疫情防控提出可行建议，
2.写作指导：写作时要用一般现在时，主语以第一人称为主，可分三段写作：第一段引出话题；第二段给出具体建议；第三段发起号召。要注意倡议书的格式，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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专项02 新冠疫苗和疫苗接种
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．—I’ll get a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) tomorrow morning.
—Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even ________ danger.
A．smaller B．smallest C．biggest D．bigger
2．— I’m getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon.
—Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even ________ danger.
A．greatest B．greater C．smaller D．smallest
3．—Have your parents got vaccinated for COVID-19 (打新冠疫苗)
—Sure, ________ both have. And my mum said although she was worried about the pain, she succeeded by taking a deep breath and counting numbers.
A．she B．he C．they
4．— I’m getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon.
—Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even _______ danger.
A．biggest B．bigger C．smaller D．smallest
二、阅读单选
A
On Sept 1, school bells rang again across China as the new term started schools in other countries have also reopened. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠大流行), schools worldwide are trying to make students’ returns as safe as possible.
Israel(以色列)
With masks(口罩) on their faces, nearly 2.5 million Israeli students went back to school in September. In school year, students and teachers will take nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) once or twice a week. If the vaccination rate(疫苗接种率) in a class is less than 70 percent, in-person learning will be stopped.
Japan
On July 29, the daily new COVID-19 case count topped 10, 000 for the first time in Japan. The Delta strain(毒株) caused the number of new cases rise even faster. Some schools in Tokyo put off reopening for one week. Others made students take turns to go to school.
Switzerland
Schools in Geneva(日内瓦) have a set of strict rules to keep students safe. For example, fresh air must keep coming in and out of the classrooms. High school students must wear masks unless they sit far enough from each other.
The UK
In England, middle school students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week. Later they need to do COVID-19 self-tests twice a week at home. The Department for Education in England is planning to vaccinate students under the age of 16 to reduce the risks in school. Xinhua reported.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．What did Israel do to keep students safe
A．Put off the reopening of school.
B．Start the new school year online.
C．Ask students to take nucleic acid tests every week.
D．Make every student get vaccinated.
6．What do we know about Japan
A．The country has fewer than 10, 000 COVID-19 cases in total.
B．The Delta strain has stopped causing infections.
C．All schools are closed because of the pandemic.
D．Schools are taking action to prevent the pandemic.
7．What do we know about the rules in Switzerland
A．Students need to have classes outside the classroom.
B．Students without masks should sit far from each other.
C．All classroom windows and doors must not be closed.
D．Every student must wear a mask at all times.
8．How many COVID-19 tests should British students take in the first month of school
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．What is the passage mainly about
A．Which countries have successfully dealt with the pandemic
B．Which is the best way to stay safe in the pandemic
C．How schools in different countries deal with the pandemic.
D．What students in different countries should do to prepare for the new school year.
B
Frequently Asked Questions after getting the COVID-19 Vaccine (新冠疫苗)
▲ Are there any side effects (副作用) to the vaccine(s) Fever. Headache. Pain, redness at shot area. Muscle (肌肉) pain.▲ What should I do if I experience side effects Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth(毛巾) over the shot area, and exercise your arm.Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.Call your doctor if the redness at the shot area increases after 24 hours.▲ When does the vaccine start working It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity (免疫力), so it’s possible a person could get sick with COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination.▲ How long does protection from the vaccines last We have no idea how long the vaccine will provide protection.▲ Do I have to wear a mask and avoid groups still after I get it It’s important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to stop the spread. Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask, wash your hands, keep your distance, and avoid groups.
For more information visit Mass. gov / COVID vaccine
If we experience side effects, we should ________.
A．exercise the arm
B．dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort
C．A and B
11．After getting the COVID-19 vaccine, ________.
A．it is good for you to exercise your arm to reduce the side effect
B．you should wear warm clothes and have much water if you have a fever
C．call your doctor to ask for advice at once when there is red at the shot area
12．According to the chart, which of the following is NOT true
A．People may get sick with COVID-19 after vaccination.
B．It remains unknown that how long protection from the vaccines lasts.
C．Wearing masks is unnecessary for people who have got the COVID-19 vaccine.
C
Have you gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗) This question has been a common way to greet each other in China since the country rolled out (推出) COVID-19 vaccines successfully in December 2020. These days, people all over the country pay more attention to getting vaccinated.
China also provides vaccines for other countries. It has sent COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and offered help to 69 countries in need. Most of these countries are developing countries, such as Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia.
The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in getting vaccinated. And they show great thanks for the kind behavior of China.
According to the World Bank, small and medium-sized developing countries are likely to fall behind larger developing and developed countries by a year in vaccinating their people. Some richer countries have already had enough vaccines for their own people.
For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only way to solve their problems. China is one of the few countries to develop vaccines. And China will continue showing its kindness. It has joined COVAX (新冠肺炎疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members can get vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX.
People all over the world are working together to fight against COVID-19. I think we can win the battle.
13．What do people all over China think of getting vaccinated
A．Useless. B．Dangerous. C．Normal. D．Important.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．28 countries have developed the COVID-19 vaccines by themselves.
B．China plays an important role in fighting against COVID-19.
C．Most rich countries are willing to provide free vaccines for poor countries.
D．China set up COVAX to help more people to get vaccinated.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Everybody should get vaccinated.
B．COVAX is successful around the world.
C．China helps other countries with the COVID-19 vaccines.
D．Our country can make better COVID-19 vaccines.
三、阅读回答问题
Have you been vaccinated(接种疫苗) This has been a common question in China since the country began to carry out mass(大规模的) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) vaccinations in December 2020.
According to China Daily, China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June. At the same time, China has provided other countries in need with vaccines(疫苗). The country is exporting(出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and offering free vaccines to 53 countries. “China plays an important role in the production and distribution(分配) of COVID-19 vaccines” said Rasmus Bech Hansen, head of British research company Airfinity.
However, global(全球的) vaccination is highly unbalanced, Zhang Wenhong, a doctor at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said on March 1. Full vaccine coverage(全体免疫覆盖率) can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia.
In reaching wide vaccine coverage, small developing nations could fall a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. This is because wealthier nations have reserved(预 留) so many Western vaccines for their own citizens, The Washington Post reported.
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, only China may solve the problem, AP reported. China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.
“We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no people waiting for vaccines are forgotten. Nothing is more valuable than human lives.” Foreign Minister(外交部长) Wang Yi said.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
16．When did China begin to carry out mass COVID-19 vaccinations
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17．How many countries is China offering free vaccines to
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18．Can full vaccine coverage be achieved in France according to Zhang Wenhong
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19．What have wealthier nations reserved for their own citizens to reach wide vaccine coverage
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you learn from what Foreign Minister Wang Yi said
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面有关新冠病毒疫苗接种知识的短文，然后从文后所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题中，使短文意义正确、连贯。其中有一个选项是多余的。
All you need to know about taking COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗)
Vaccines will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. You might want to know how the vaccines work. Let’s look to get the facts about the new COVID-19 vaccines.
____21____
China now has four COVID-19 vaccines for market use and emergency use. What are the benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine A COVID-19 vaccine might:
Prevent you from getting COVID-19 or from becoming seriously ill or dying.
Prevent you from spreading the COVID-19 virus to others and replicating (复制).
Add to the number of people in the group who are protected from getting COVID-19.
____22____
A COVID-19 vaccine may cause strong side effects after getting it, especially for those with chronic (慢性的) diseases or exceptions as follows, so do not advise them to get vaccinated right now.
People who have a history of serious problems after taking vaccines.
People with some serious diseases.
People with high fever.
Pregnant women.
____23____
Do you suit to receive the vaccination now It all depends.
People aged 60 or above: Research shows the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above. So we advise this group of people to take the vaccine.
People under 18: We don’t advise people under 18 to take the vaccines first.
People with chronic (慢性的) diseases: If the diseases are well-controlled, they can take the vaccines.
____24____
A COVID-19 vaccine can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including fever, headache, muscle pain, feeling unwell etc. You’ll be likely to be monitored for 15 minutes after getting a COVID-19 vaccine to see if you have an immediate reaction. Most side effects happen within the first three days after vaccination and typically last only one to two days.
____25____
Keep in mind that if you’re fully vaccinated from COVID-19, your risk of getting COVID-19 might be low. But if you become infected (感染), you might spread the COVID-19 virus to others even if you don’t have any signs of COVID-19. So vaccinated people should continue to take safety precautions, such as wearing a mask and avoiding close touch with others when they are in public.
A．People not suitable for the vaccines.
B．Advice for some special groups.
C．Tips for getting the vaccines.
D．The possible side effects.
E．A warning after getting the vaccines.
F．Benefits of getting the vaccines.
五、完成句子
26．这是多么好的消息啊！中国有序开展新冠疫苗接种。
________ ________ ________ it is! China has carried out COVID-19 vaccination.
27．疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
28．中国科学家们成功地研发了新冠病毒疫苗。
__________________ have developed COVID-19 vaccines successfully.
29．为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。
______ ______to deal with the COVID-19 event, Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop the vaccine.
30．新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中国尽己所能为有需要的国家提供支持和帮助，得到国家社会普遍赞誉。
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has been doing its best to offer ______ and help to the ______ in need, all this has been widely praised by the international community.
六、书面表达
31．抗击新冠疫情（COVID-19）取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。暑假在即，全国将会出现较大数量的人口流动，这对我们全民疫情防控是一个大的挑战，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家暑期的安全及疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。
(be supposed to, wear masks, wash hands, public chopsticks, avoid ... , get sb. vaccinated 给某人打疫苗……)
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可以参考所提示内容，并作适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
4.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。
Boys and girls,
Because the battle against the COVID-19 has not got the final, we still need to fight on. In order to have a safe, happy and meaningful summer vacation, ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students’ Union (学生会)
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