人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section B 同步精练（含答案）

Unit 7 Section B同步精练
一、单项选择
1． —Have you finished your work ______
—Yes, I have. I’ve ______ finished it.
A．yet; already B．already; yet
C．just; already D．already; yet
2．Billy has ________ been to Beijing. He came back home _________.
A．just…yet B．already… just C．just… already D．already… just now
3．-There are more and more people __________ a part in saving the earth now.
-Yes,I hope so. The more, the better.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．are playing
4．—Do lions eat meat
—Yes, they do. They eat other animals. They are ________.
A．cute B．interesting C．dangerous D．funny
5．They are helping people ________ need.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
6．—Is Helen here
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
7．— Would you please help me with my English
— ________.
A．No problem B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Not at all
8．It’s ________ to go into the room without knocking at the door.
A．impossible B．possible C．impolite D．polite
9．—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different ________, horses, sheep, flowers…
A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．styles
10．—A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.
—I think so.
A．sense B．part C．reason D．meaning
11．—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement D．development
12．Look! There are two planes _____in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．are flying
13．They usually go shopping ______ their lunch time.
A．against B．among C．between D．during
14．John will ________ go to France on vacation this summer.
A．possible B．impossible C．probably D．probable
15．What are you going to do________ the summer holiday
A．after B．during C．with D．since
16．It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
17．—Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well
—To learn English well, you’d better speak English as ________ as you can.
A．often B．many C．good D．possible
18．If you keep eating too much or stop doing exercise, you’ll soon get out of ________.
A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control
19．—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．hardly
20．--Why was Jim late for work this morning？
--He got up late．
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably
二、语法选择
We often watch moves about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years Our world will be much ___21___ than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us finish the housework ___22___. They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots have ___23___ own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by ___24___ with them. Some will look like humans and ___25___ may look like animals.
How about me Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world ___26___ many interesting people. I will keep ___27___ dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. ___28___ I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans ___29___ me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them.
No one ____30____ what will happen in the future. So let’s wait!
21．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
22．A．uneasy B．easy C．easily D．easier
23．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
24．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
25．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
26．A．to meet B．meeting C．met D．meet
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．Because B．Unless C．Before D．If
29．A．in B．by C．at D．for
30．A．know B．knows C．knew D．have known
三、阅读单选
（一）
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow, small ones.
31．There is much pollution in the air today because________.
A．people drive big cars B．people drive little cars
C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
32．The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.
A．much smaller than B．the same as
C．three times as large as D．a little larger than
33．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive B．big cars are not useful for long trips
C．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars D．small cars are faster than big cars
34．The street will be less crowded because________.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street
C．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller
35．Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
（二）
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ＂bubble＂ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ＂print＂ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
36．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________.
A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast
C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people’s lives
37．With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________.
A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one
C．download a design and ＂print＂ one D．design and make one by oneself
38．According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________.
A．how people will work
B．where people will get resources
C．what people will have at home to treat illness
D．whether people will still need to learn English
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the life in 2116 B．holidays in space
C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment
40．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report
四、语法填空
（一）
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient ____41____ the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments ____42____ (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known ____43____ “smart city technology”. In the future, this data will make our lives much ____44____ (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for ____45____ (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change ____46____ cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride ____47____ bike. People will ____48____ (probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology ____49____ (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some _____50_____ (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up
（二）
I think life in the future will be ____51____ (comfortable) than now, because there will be ____52____ (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no ____53____ (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, ____54____ the environment on that planet may be better ____55____ that on the earth.
People will get there ____56____ rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in ____57____ (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy a ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more ____58____ (easy) on the planet. They will also need to bring ____59____ (they) credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet.
I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree ____60____ me
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Ann. __________61__________
B: Yes, there will be robots in the future.
A: Will kids go to school
B: __________62__________. They will study at home on computers.
A: __________63__________
B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets.
A: __________64__________
B: They will go to the moon on vacation.
A: Will people use money then
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
A: __________65__________
六、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Congratulations! You’ve won the first prize in the City Violin Competition.
B: Thank you very much.
A: ____66____
B: At the age of five. ____67____
A: ____68____
B: My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now, because she is very busy. I take the violin lessons in a violin club.
A: ____69____
B: I go there three times a week, three hours each time.
A: ____70____
B: I want to be a violinist.
A: Wish you great success.
B: Thanks.
A．I’ve learned it for nine years.
B．Which club are you in
C．What do you want to be in the future
D．When did you start learning the violin
E．How often do you go there for lessons
F．Who taught you to play the violin
G．How do you like it
七、从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
agree human factory possible fall
71．I’m sure robots can do some work faster and better than ________.
72．Many buildings ________ down during the earthquake(地震). Luckily, there were no people inside.
73．I wanted to watch TV for a while last night, but my mother ________. She thought I should go to bed early.
74．Workers in some ________ have to work over 12 hours a day.
75．The school is so small that it is ________ to build a playground in it.
八、材料作文
2022年6月5日，搭载三名宇航员的“神舟十四号”飞船顺利升空。将来去太空遨游成为了很多人的梦想，因为太空对我们来说是一个很神秘的地方。假如你是李华，上周去太空旅游了一趟。请发挥你的想象力，根据以下要点提示，以“My space travel”为题，写一篇文章描述你的太空之旅。
要点：
1. 旅行的同伴是谁？
2. 旅行的方式及花费的时间？
3. 在太空看到了什么？
4. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；
3. 80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My space travel
I had a great time last week and I was so excited because I had a journey into space.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10ADBCC BACBB 11--20BBDCB DABBD 21--30BCCCB AADDB
31--40ACCDC DCDAB
41．with 42．have collected 43．as 44．easier 45．us
46．what 47．a 48．probably 49．will help 50．differences
51．more comfortable 52．fewer 53．pollution 54．so 55．than
56．by 57．travelling##traveling 58．easily 59．their 60．with
61．Will there will be robots in the future 62．No, they won’t
63．How will people go to work or travel 64．Where will people go on vacation
65．Sounds interesting/That’s great
66．D 67．A 68．F 69．E 70．C
71．humans 72．fell 73．disagreed 74．factories 75．impossible
八、材料作文
My space travel
I had a great time last week and I was so excited because I had a journey into space. I went there with a famous astronaut. He had been there many times. We spent 10 hours arriving there by spacecraft. When we reached there, I was amazed at the beauty of space. I saw many planets which looked very beautiful. But I thought the earth was the most beautiful. I hope everyone can have a chance to go on a space travel.