外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Section C Developing ideas学案（含答案）

Section C Developing ideas
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会读后感写作。
重点词汇
1. value
词性________ 意思_________
be of great value(=be very valuable)很重要，很有用；很值钱
be of little/no value to sb.对某人没什么/毫无帮助
相关词语积累：（1）valued adj.有价值的，受重视的
（2）valuable adj.贵重的，很有用的
（3）invaluable adj.极有价值的，非常宝贵的
（4）valueless adj.没有价值的，不值钱的
练习：It is helpful to discuss our problems with our parents, who can offer _______ (value) advice.
2. require
词性________ 意思_________
require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
require doing/require to be done 需要做
require that...要求……（从句谓语形式为"should +动词原形"，should 可省略）
相关词语积累：
requirement n.所需的（或所要的）东西（常用复数形式）；必要条件，必备的条件，要求
meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的需要
meet/fulfill/satisfy the requirements 满足/符合条件
特别提醒
(l) require(需要)后可接v-ing的主动形式和不定式的被动形式作宾语。构成v-ing/不定式的动词与主语为动宾关系。有类似用法的动词还有deserve（值得），need/want（需要）。
(2) require（要求）后的宾语从句以及与requirement（必要条件）相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原形”的形式。
练习：Her bike required_______ (repair).She required that the work______ (finish) in ten minutes.
3. in control of
意思________
归纳拓展
与control相关的其他短语：
be/get out of control无法管理，失去控制
be under control被控制住，处于控制之下
keep/get/bring sb./sth. under control 抑制住/控制住……
have control over/of sth.对……有控制权
in the control of...由……控制lose control(of...) 失去（对……的）控制
练习：It is said that he is the manager of the company. In other words, the company is _________ him.
写作技巧
如何写读后感
读后感是读书笔记的一种形式，是在阅读了一篇文章、一本书等后而写下的表达自己的理解、感想以及受到的启发的文章。写读后感前要认真思考、分析，对自己的感想加以提炼，选择自己感受最深的地方去写。可以抓住原作的中心思想来写，也可以抓住文中自己感受最深的一个情节、一个人物、一句闪光的语言来写，最好是突出一点，深入挖掘，写出自己的真情实感。读后感是议论性较强的读书笔记。读后感中既要写“读”，又要写“感”，既要叙述，又要说理。叙述是议论的基础，议论又是叙述的深化，二者必须结合。在表现方法上，可用夹叙夹议的写法，议论时应注重分析说理。在结构上，一般在开头概括地提示“读”，并从中引出“感”，在着重抒写感受后，结尾处回扣“读”。读后感通常可按照以下步骤来写：开头：概括阅读内容。在读后感的开头应该向读者指明所读的书、文章等。主体：写体会。选择一个比较重要的方面，阐述自己的看法。我们可以通过联系自己的生活实际或者社会实际来论证这一看法，在选取事例时要注意针对性和说服力。
结尾：总结。对前面的感想以及论证进行总结，要有效地呼应标题和感想。
注意事项：
1.读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单的复述，且写作时不能脱离原文任意发挥，应以写“体会”为主。
2.要有真情实感。读后感应是发自内心深处的感受，而不是针对故事里的人物或者情节进行的讨论。
常用表达
1. The story tells us about…
2. I have a thousand words to say after reading this book/article.
3. I feel that I have learned a lot from the book.
4. What the author wants to tell us in the book/article is that...
5. What a wonderful and meaningful article it is!
6. I have realized what we ought to do.
7. We should learn the spirit of...from.
8. As the author tells us in the book, we should...
9. I learned that I should...
10. It's our duty that...
阅读下面的短文，然后写一篇100词左右的读后感。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. They loved to play together.
As time went by, the boy had grown up and no longer played around it. One day, he came back and the tree excitedly invited him to play. But the boy said he needed money to buy toys. "Sorry, but I have no money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them," said the tree. The boy did as told and left happily but never came back. The tree was sad.
Many years passed, the boy who was now a man returned and told the tree he had to make money to build a house for his family. The tree happily offered his branches for the house. With the branches, the man left satisfied. The tree was again lonely and sad.
Then one hot summer day, the tree was delighted to see the man back again." Come and play with me!" the tree said." I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat " "Use my trunk to build your boat." The man cut the tree trunk, made a boat and went sailing but never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the man returned after so many years. "Sorry, but I don't have anything for you anymore," the tree said with tears.
The man replied that he was too old and needed nothing. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place to e sit down with me and rest." The man sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教你审题
定体裁 读后感
定人称 以第一、第三人称为主
定时态 一般现在时
定要点，定结构 第一部分：概括寓言故事的要点。 第二部分：写出故事的寓意及个人体会。 第三部分：写感慨，做总结。
佳作展示
An apple tree gives all he has to meet a boy's wishes. All he desires is the boy's company. The tree is so kind-hearted and unselfish, just like our parents.
What the story wants to tell is that nothing is greater than parental love. From the bottom of my heart, I think the tree is more than a tree. It is my dearest love. If I were the boy, I would keep in close contact with the tree and be considerate. And the story makes me realize how great my parents are and that I should be grateful for what they have done for me.
What a meaningful story it is! Do remember: It's our duty to love our parents and accompany them as much as possible.
答案
重点词汇
1.valuable 2.repairing/ to be repaired;(should) be finished 3.in the control of
2