中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项03 乡村振兴
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.
—So it is.
A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。
考查动词时态。will become 将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；was becoming（过去进行时）；is becoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答so it is，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。
2．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look with the help of the strategy of rural vitalization (乡村振兴战略).
A．For example B．First of all C．In fact D．As a result
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们村子真漂亮！——谢谢你。事实上，在乡村振兴战略的帮助下，这里的所有村庄都呈现出新的面貌
考查介词短语。For example例如；First of all首先；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“all the villages here”可知，不只是一个村子变美，故此处是对事实的进一步说明，应用in fact。故选C。
3．— A number of volunteers ________ ready to teach in China’s rural (乡村的) areas.
— Yes, the number ________ getting bigger and bigger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——许多志愿者准备去中国的乡村任教。——是的，数量越来越多。
考查主谓一致。a number of许多，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number (of)（……的）数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空用be动词复数are，第二空用be动词单数is，故选B。
二、完形填空
China has the biggest population of all the countries in the world. Many of its people used to live in poverty (贫困) . In 2012, there were still 98.99 million people living ____4____ the poverty line. Their income each year was ____5____ than 2,300 yuan. China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. This goal has been ____6____. Over the past seven years, an average of 10 million people shook off poverty every year. China has its own way to fight poverty. ____7____ people helped make this possible.
Take Zhang Guimei as an example. She has helped girls to go to college for more than 40 years. She is the principal of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Ljjiang, Yunnan. It was the first ____8____ senior high school for girls in China. Years ago, Zhang saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. Many of them could go to college. ____9____, their family couldn’t pay their fees. So Zhang started the school in 2008. She tried to ____10____ donations (捐赠) for the school and students. She also encouraged girls to come back to school. Her hard work paid off. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
Shaking off poverty is not the ____11____, but the beginning of a new life. On Feb. 25th, the National Administration for Rural Revitalization (国家乡村振兴局) was ____12____ The next step is to fully promote rural development. It aims to create strong business, a pleasant _____13_____ environment and a civilized atmosphere in rural areas.
4．A．in B．on C．under D．above
5．A．more B．less C．better D．fewer
6．A．reached B．kicked C．lost D．solved
7．A．Famous B．Special C．All D．Ordinary
8．A．different B．free C．good D．unusual
9．A．Although B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
10．A．look for B．look out C．look after D．look up
11．A．purpose B．point C．result D．end
12．A．come up B．set up C．made up D．ended up
13．A．living B．working C．studying D．sleeping
【答案】
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文简单地介绍了中国的脱贫政策。
4．句意：2012年全国还有9899万人生活在贫困线以下。
in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；above在……以上。根据“China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020”可知，应是生活在贫困线以下，所以才制定脱贫政策。故选C。
5．句意：他们的年收入不到2300元。
more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；better更好；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020”及上文“98.99 million people living...the poverty line”可知，此处指收入低于2300元，less than“少于”。故选B。
6．句意：这一目标已经实现。
reached达到、实现；kicked踢；lost失去；solved解决。根据“Over the past seven years, an average of 10 million people shook off poverty every year.”可知，空处指达到了脱贫的目标。故选A。
7．句意：普通人的帮助使这成为可能。
Famous著名的；Special特殊的；All所有的；Ordinary普通的。根据“Take Zhang Guimei as an example. ”可知，此处指普通人。故选D。
8．句意：这是中国第一所免费的女子高中。
different不同的；free免费的；good好的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“their family couldn’t pay their fees. So Zhang started the school in 2008....donations (捐赠) for the school and students. She also encouraged girls to come back to school”可知，这是一所免费的高中。故选B。
9．句意：然而，他们的家庭无法支付他们的费用。
Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而；Otherwise否则。“Many of them could go to college”和“their family couldn’t pay their fees”之间是转折关系，且空处以逗号隔开，所以空处用however。故选C。
10．句意：她努力为学校和学生寻求捐款。
look for寻找；look out当心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“donations (捐赠) for the school and students”可知，应是寻求捐赠。故选A。
11．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的开始。
purpose目的；point观点；result结果；end终点。根据“but the beginning of a new life”可知，空处应是beginning的反义词，end符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：2月25日，国家乡村振兴局成立。
come up发生；set up设立、建立；made up编造；ended up结束。根据“the National Administration for Rural Revitalization”可知，这是一个机构，所以指机构建立。故选B。
13．句意：它旨在创造强大的商业，宜人的生活环境和文明的农村氛围。
living生活；working工作；studying学习；sleeping睡觉。根据“create strong business, a pleasant .... environment and a civilized atmosphere in rural areas.”可知，此处指生活环境。故选A。
三、阅读单选
A
When talking about livestreaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers (视频博主) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two-and-a-half years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu (腐乳), preserved pork (腊肉) and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study fashion design (服装设计) and worked in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor (建设者) to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said.
Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -25). In June 2021, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress (市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal (建议) called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.
14．What is Zeng Qinghuan’s Douyin channel mainly about
A．Fashion trends in big cities. B．The life of her grandmother.
C．Farming in a big city. D．The people and culture of her hometown.
15．What do we know from Paragraph 5
A．Zeng wants to set up a program to help sick people.
B．Zeng came back home to build a career in livestreaming.
C．Zeng plans to help villages develop.
D．Zeng spent three years learning to livestream.
16．According to the passage, what do we know about Zeng’s project
A．Deputies in Loudi will join it.
B．Many young people returned to support it over the past three years.
C．More than 100 social media influencers are helping with it.
D．More villages might take part in it.
17．Which of the following is not RIGHT according to the passage
A．Zeng has cultivated 100 social media influencers for her county.
B．Zeng was a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress.
C．Rural revitalization includes attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
D．Zeng used to study fashion design and worked in big cities.
【答案】14．D 15．C 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“During the past two-and-a-half years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. ”可知，她已经发布了大约370个短视频，展示她家乡的文化和人民的生活。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference.”以及“ She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.”可知，她希望可以帮助农村改变现状，结合选项，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.”她计划在三年内为她的县培养100名网红，现在已经有两个村庄参与了该项目，结合“Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -25).”可知，在中国政府5年计划的扶持下，更多的村庄可能会参与其中。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Zeng used to study fashion design (服装设计) and worked in big cities. ”可知，曾曾经学习服装设计，并在大城市工作。故选D。
B
Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini program called “Clear Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized by the AI, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or buy charity meals and then send them to children in impoverished rural (贫困的乡村) areas.
In November 2020, Liu and his team, together with other organizations, organized the “Clear Your Plate” program for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.
The one month program attracted almost 1.6 million participants (参加者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
The idea to develop such a mini program came from Liu’s experience in a canteen (食堂). In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give dinners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.
“Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,”Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini program was officially put into use on Oct. 16, World Food Day.
Thanks to his creative and practical (实际的) actions, Liu, along with the other 16 members was chosen to be the 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals by the UN Office of the Secretary General’s Envoy on Youth in September.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish (珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu added.
18．What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program
A．It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B．Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C．It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D．It is an exchange of food for rewards.
19．How did Liu Jichen get the idea to develop such a mini program
A．Liu’s experience in rural areas.
B．Liu’s team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples.
C．Liu’s experience in a canteen in 2017.
D．Liu’s experience was officially put into use.
20．What challenge did Liu and his team face
A．They found it tough to promote the campaign
B．They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project
C．They lacked professional technical support.
D．They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
21．Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen
A．Humorous B．Active C．Talented D．Creative
22．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report. C．A book review. D．A text book.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学学生开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少事物浪费。本文详细地介绍了这一程序的工作方式以及开发原因。
18．细节理解题。根据“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish (珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift”可知，目的是结束浪费，鼓励节俭，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The idea to develop such a mini program came from Liu’s experience in a canteen”可知，开发这样一个小程序的想法来自于他在食堂的经历，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it”可知，最大的挑战是我们是否有足够的信心去完成它，故选B。
21．推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少事物浪费，由此可推断他很有创造力，故选D。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位大学生发明“清盘”的微信小程序，所以本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故选B。
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
When talking about livestreaming, you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu (腐乳), preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said.
Rural revitalization (振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). In June 202l, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s congress (市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal (建议) called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.
“Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a decent (体面的) job too,” said Zeng.
23．What is Zeng Qinghuan famous for according to the first paragraph
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24．What did she do for the people in her hometown
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25．What does the national strategy of Rural revitalization include
_______________________________________________________________________________________
26．What does Zeng plan to do for her county in the next few years
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．What can we learn from Zeng after reading the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She is famous for turning her whole village into a livestreaming room.
She posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown, and also sold agricultural products through livestreaming.
It includes attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county.
27．Everyone should play a part in rural revitalization./Everyone should try his best to develop our hometown./Everyone can use his own way to help develop our country.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。
23．根据“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room,”可知曾庆欢把整个村子都变成了直播间，故填She is famous for turning her whole village into a livestreaming room.
24．根据“During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products”可知，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了她家乡人民的文化和生活，还通过直播销售农产品。故填She posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown, and also sold agricultural products through livestreaming.
25．根据“Rural revitalization (振兴) ... a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.”可知，国家农村振兴战略包括吸引人才和保护自然环境。故填It includes attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
26．根据“She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.”可知，她计划为自己的乡村培训100名网红。故填She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county.
27．开放性试题，答案不唯一。例如“每个人都要参与到乡村振兴”等。故填Everyone should play a part in rural revitalization./Everyone should try his best to develop our hometown./Everyone can use his own way to help develop our country.
五、短文首字母填空
We all pay attention to rural education (乡村教育) nowadays. It has been a big s____28____ problem of China recently. B____29____ in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education. T____30____, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Yunnan province from 2017.
There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers. C____31____ the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.
It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he g____32____ from Hunan University in 2011. Before Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r____33____ unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l____34____ I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e____35____ good ones.” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.
The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i____36____ sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.
“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I d____37____ believe it will be better and better.” Hou said.
【答案】
28．(s)ocial 29．(B)orn 30．(T)herefore 31．(C)losing 32．(g)raduated 33．(r)emained 34．(l)onger 35．(e)specially 36．(i)ncluding 37．(d)o##(d)eeply
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师候长亮的支教经历以及提高和改善乡村教育的重要性，候长亮老师认为要改善乡村教育仍然有很长的路要走，但他相信一定会越来越好。
28．句意：最近，它已成为中国的一个重大社会问题。根据“It has been a big s... problem of China recently.”可知，此空处应是一个形容词，修饰名词problem“问题”，结合首字母s，此空是social“社会的”，符合语境。故填(s)ocial。
29．句意：34岁的候长亮出生在云南省一个贫穷的家庭里，他知道对于一个贫穷乡村的孩子而言，获得好的教育是多么难的一件事。根据“B... in a poor family in Hunan province”可知，be born in+地点，表示“出生在某地”，结合首字母B可知，此处是用过去分词短语作状语，所以此空是Born，符合语境。故填(B)orn。
30．句意：因此，从2017年开始，他选择在云南省的一个贫困乡村里的襄阳小学志愿教学。根据上文“...Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education.”和“T... he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Yunnan province from 2017.”可知，候长亮知道对于贫困乡村的孩子来说，获得好的教育不是一件易事，因此，他选择了在贫困乡村小学里志愿教学，结合首字母T，此空处是Therefore“因此”，符合语境。故填(T)herefore。
31．句意：关闭这所学校意味着学生们将不得不去另一所离家很远的学校。根据上文“The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers.”和“C... the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes.”可知，因为没有足够的老师，所以政府想要关闭这所学校，那么关闭了这所学校，学生们就不得不去另一所离家很远的学校，结合首字母C可知，此空处是动词close“关闭”的动名词形式closing，作主语。故填(C)losing。
32．句意：自从他在2011年于湖南大学毕业开始，这是候老师教学的第三所乡村学校。根据“It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he g... from Hunan University in 2011.”可知，graduate from+学校，表示“从某学校毕业”，since引导的句子用一般过去时，结合首字母g，此空处应是动词graduate的过去式graduated。故填(g)raduated。
33．句意：这在过去十年间一直保持不变。根据“This has r... unchanged for the past 10 years.”可知，remain+形容词，表示“维持某状态不变”，句子是现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，结合首字母r，此空处是动词remain的过去分词形式remained，符合语境。故填(r)emained。
34．句意：我在乡村待得时间越久，我就越能深刻理解到乡村教育所面临的挑战。根据“The l... I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，结合首字母l，此空处应是long的比较级形式longer，表示“待得时间越久就越能理解”。故填(l)onger。
35．句意：乡村学校需要老师，尤其是好的老师。根据“‘... Rural schools need teachers, e... good ones.’ Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.”可知，乡村学校需要老师，尤其是好的老师，好的老师能影响一个学生的一生，甚至能改变乡村，结合首字母e，此空处是副词especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。
36．句意：对于像候老师这样的乡村教师来说，好的消息就是政府已采取行动来改善乡村教育，包括输送更多教师到不发达地区、通过培训来提高乡村教师质量、以及提高乡村教师的工资。根据“The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i... sending more teachers to less-developed areas...”可知，空后是介绍好的消息包含的内容，结合首字母i，此空处是include“包括”的现在分词形式including，符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。
37．句意：但我确信它会越来越好的。根据“But I d... believe it will be better and better.”可知，主语是I，句子是一般现在时，助动词do+动词原形，表示“强调”，同时副词也可修饰实义动词believe“相信”，结合首字母d，此空处是deeply“深深地”也符合语境。故填(d)o/(d)eeply。
六、书面表达
38．假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站“Zhengxing English website”想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访，并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。
内容包括：
1.家乡过去的情况（举2个例子）；
2.家乡现在的变化（举2个例子）；
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算（2点 ）；
写作要求：
1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰 。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 。
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 。
参考词汇：
乡村振兴：rural revitalization
乡村致富：make our country rich and stronger
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief（脱贫）in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown. I found our hometown has changed a lot. People’s life becomes much better.
In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very dirty. People had to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow, too. And the living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People usually work by bus or by car. On the other hand, the living conditions and the environment are not only comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. We should try our best to make our country rich and stronger
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——报道的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，叙述家乡的变化。内容包括：家乡过去的情况、家乡现在的变化以及乡村振兴开展以来自己的感想和打算等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。
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专项03 乡村振兴
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、单项选择
1．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.
—So it is.
A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming
2．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look with the help of the strategy of rural vitalization (乡村振兴战略).
A．For example B．First of all C．In fact D．As a result
3．— A number of volunteers ________ ready to teach in China’s rural (乡村的) areas.
— Yes, the number ________ getting bigger and bigger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are
二、完形填空
China has the biggest population of all the countries in the world. Many of its people used to live in poverty (贫困) . In 2012, there were still 98.99 million people living ____4____ the poverty line. Their income each year was ____5____ than 2,300 yuan. China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. This goal has been ____6____. Over the past seven years, an average of 10 million people shook off poverty every year. China has its own way to fight poverty. ____7____ people helped make this possible.
Take Zhang Guimei as an example. She has helped girls to go to college for more than 40 years. She is the principal of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Ljjiang, Yunnan. It was the first ____8____ senior high school for girls in China. Years ago, Zhang saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. Many of them could go to college. ____9____, their family couldn’t pay their fees. So Zhang started the school in 2008. She tried to ____10____ donations (捐赠) for the school and students. She also encouraged girls to come back to school. Her hard work paid off. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
Shaking off poverty is not the ____11____, but the beginning of a new life. On Feb. 25th, the National Administration for Rural Revitalization (国家乡村振兴局) was ____12____ The next step is to fully promote rural development. It aims to create strong business, a pleasant _____13_____ environment and a civilized atmosphere in rural areas.
4．A．in B．on C．under D．above
5．A．more B．less C．better D．fewer
6．A．reached B．kicked C．lost D．solved
7．A．Famous B．Special C．All D．Ordinary
8．A．different B．free C．good D．unusual
9．A．Although B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
10．A．look for B．look out C．look after D．look up
11．A．purpose B．point C．result D．end
12．A．come up B．set up C．made up D．ended up
13．A．living B．working C．studying D．sleeping
三、阅读单选
A
When talking about livestreaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers (视频博主) and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two-and-a-half years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu (腐乳), preserved pork (腊肉) and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study fashion design (服装设计) and worked in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor (建设者) to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said.
Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -25). In June 2021, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress (市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal (建议) called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate (培养) 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.
14．What is Zeng Qinghuan’s Douyin channel mainly about
A．Fashion trends in big cities. B．The life of her grandmother.
C．Farming in a big city. D．The people and culture of her hometown.
15．What do we know from Paragraph 5
A．Zeng wants to set up a program to help sick people.
B．Zeng came back home to build a career in livestreaming.
C．Zeng plans to help villages develop.
D．Zeng spent three years learning to livestream.
16．According to the passage, what do we know about Zeng’s project
A．Deputies in Loudi will join it.
B．Many young people returned to support it over the past three years.
C．More than 100 social media influencers are helping with it.
D．More villages might take part in it.
17．Which of the following is not RIGHT according to the passage
A．Zeng has cultivated 100 social media influencers for her county.
B．Zeng was a deputy of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress.
C．Rural revitalization includes attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
D．Zeng used to study fashion design and worked in big cities.
B
Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini program called “Clear Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized by the AI, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or buy charity meals and then send them to children in impoverished rural (贫困的乡村) areas.
In November 2020, Liu and his team, together with other organizations, organized the “Clear Your Plate” program for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.
The one month program attracted almost 1.6 million participants (参加者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
The idea to develop such a mini program came from Liu’s experience in a canteen (食堂). In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give dinners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.
“Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,”Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini program was officially put into use on Oct. 16, World Food Day.
Thanks to his creative and practical (实际的) actions, Liu, along with the other 16 members was chosen to be the 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals by the UN Office of the Secretary General’s Envoy on Youth in September.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish (珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu added.
18．What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program
A．It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B．Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C．It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D．It is an exchange of food for rewards.
19．How did Liu Jichen get the idea to develop such a mini program
A．Liu’s experience in rural areas.
B．Liu’s team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples.
C．Liu’s experience in a canteen in 2017.
D．Liu’s experience was officially put into use.
20．What challenge did Liu and his team face
A．They found it tough to promote the campaign
B．They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project
C．They lacked professional technical support.
D．They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
21．Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen
A．Humorous B．Active C．Talented D．Creative
22．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report. C．A book review. D．A text book.
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
When talking about livestreaming, you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu (腐乳), preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said.
Rural revitalization (振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). In June 202l, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talent and protecting the natural environment.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s congress (市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal (建议) called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project.
“Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a decent (体面的) job too,” said Zeng.
23．What is Zeng Qinghuan famous for according to the first paragraph
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24．What did she do for the people in her hometown
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25．What does the national strategy of Rural revitalization include
_______________________________________________________________________________________
26．What does Zeng plan to do for her county in the next few years
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．What can we learn from Zeng after reading the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五、短文首字母填空
We all pay attention to rural education (乡村教育) nowadays. It has been a big s____28____ problem of China recently. B____29____ in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education. T____30____, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Yunnan province from 2017.
There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers. C____31____ the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.
It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he g____32____ from Hunan University in 2011. Before Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r____33____ unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l____34____ I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e____35____ good ones.” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.
The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i____36____ sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.
“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I d____37____ believe it will be better and better.” Hou said.
六、书面表达
38．假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站“Zhengxing English website”想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访，并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。
内容包括：
1.家乡过去的情况（举2个例子）；
2.家乡现在的变化（举2个例子）；
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算（2点 ）；
写作要求：
1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰 。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 。
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 。
参考词汇：
乡村振兴：rural revitalization
乡村致富：make our country rich and stronger
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief（脱贫）in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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