(共41张PPT)
Listening Skills
the relationship between the two speakers
What is the probable relationship between “you” and “me” in the song
Lead-in: Enjoy a song and answer the questions
What is the probable relationship between “you” and “me” in the song
Lead-in: Enjoy a song and answer the questions
…
Husband and wife
Parents and children
Grandparents and grandchildren
Strangers
Friends
《考试说明》中对英语听力的要求
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能: 1、理解主旨和要义；
2、获取具体的、事实性信息；
3、对所听内容作出推断；
4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
考纲
分析
问题
分析
What problems do you have while listening
听之前不能做到足够的预测
总感觉有些词句听不懂
纠结过去
听力过程从来不记录
听风就是雨，不注意深层意思
……
Tips：遵循步骤，熟悉题型,勤加练习，完善技巧，总结方法，…
英语听力解题步骤
1、听前(pre-listening)
审题，预测
（注意题干中的疑问词和选项中的不同点）
2、听时(while-listening)
细听，记录
（注意first, but, what’s more, however等词后的信息）
3、听后(post-listening)
判断，选择 （排除法，推理法）
提问方式How about the questions
人
物
关
系
对话地点
人 物 身 份
1. Who/what is the man/ woman
2. What does the man/ woman do
1. Where does the conversation take place
2. Where are the speakers
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
2. Who is the speaker talking to
话
题
词
汇
餐馆用语
医院用语
宾馆用语
邮局用语
机场用语
车站用语
商店用语
学校用语
restaurant, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink
hospital, take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure
hotel, luggage, single room, double room, room, number
post office, mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram
airport, flight, take off, land
railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car
shop, on sale, size, color, price, change
school, professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground
PART 1
人物关系
Catch a cold、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you ...doctor and patientshop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？…teacher and studentprofessor,subject, homework, questions,major(专业),hand in, why are you late …dear、darling、sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……职业、身份相关的关键词husband and wifeGuess人物关系类题
常见提问方式：
What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2019年全国卷2）
What is the relationship between the speakers （2019年全国卷1）
涉及的人物关系包括：
夫妻(husband—wife)、父子(father—son)、母子(mother—son)、师生(teacher—student)、同学(schoolmate/ classmate)、同事(colleague)、老板与秘书(boss—secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer—employee)、医生与病人(doctor—patient)、服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress—customer)、主人与客人(host/hostess—guest)、警察与司机(policeman—driver)、管理员与借阅者(librarian—reader)、房东与租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)
关键词：
要注意双方的称呼语。对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露出说话人的身份或说话双方的关系。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
（2022南宁市一模第5题）
A. Mother and child.
B. Dentist and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
Text 5 （43词，与牙医交谈）
M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. It looks like you take good care of your teeth.
W: Yes, I brush them after every meal. It’s not easy because I’m a teacher and a mother.
M: Still, it’s worth it. I won’t have to do any work on your teeth today.
2.Who is the man probably talking to （2022南宁市二模第5题）
A. His wife.
B. A babysitter.
C. The kid’s teacher.
M: Sarah, make sure you give the kids dinner at six, and have them in bed by eight. Don’t forget to have them brush their teeth and call us if you have any problems.
W: OK, Mr. Chu. When will you return
M: We’ll be back by ten.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2022年南宁市二模第6题）
A. Friends.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter
M: Thanks for helping me out, Elizabeth. My parents said I have to get this done before they get home.
W: No problem, Dave. I’m happy to help. What do you want me to do
M: First, I need you to bring me a towel. There is one behind the door.
W: OK.
4.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah （2021新高考卷1-17）
A. Neighbors.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Husband and wife.
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.
5. Who is Clifford （2020卷3-13）
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR's Reporter on his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers.
解题技巧：
1. 要注意说话人的语调------
陌生人关系语调一般较 ；
朋友关系语调一般较 ；
家人关系语调一般较 ；
师生或上司与员工关系语调一般较 ；
2. 把说话人的语调和其 结合起来判断人物关系及身份。
客气
随意
亲昵
严肃
职业涉及的词汇
PART 2
人物身份
职业类题型
常见提问形式有：
What is the man （2021年乙卷）
What does the man do （2020年全国卷2）
题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容来判断。
关键词：多以 what开头来设问。
Enjoy and fill
__________, _______, _________ or a ________
Why not ____________, be a ___________
You can be just the one you wanna be
_____________, ______________ or a ___________
Why not something like your old man
You can be just the one you wanna be
Doctor
actor
lawyer
singer
president
dreamer
policeman
firefighter
postman
What is the man （2021全国乙卷）
A. A teacher.
B. A physician.
C. A chef.
M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food
M: Right. You can't have any fried food or steaks.
2. What does the man do （2020 全国卷II）
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.
3. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
（2019.全国卷I）
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
4. What is the man
（2018.全国卷I）
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
M: Good morning, madam. I’m your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at
M: Yes, of course.
解题技巧：
推断题解题技巧
What？
How？
1. 推断关系，职业
2.推断对话地点
注意说话者的 并结合他们的 判断人物关系。
根据说话者的 和当时
推断地点或场合。
语调
职业
职业
所做的事情
PART 3
对话地点
对话地点类题
常见提问方式：
Where are the speakers （2021年全国高考乙卷）
涉及的地点包括：
银行，警局，邮局，商店，杂货铺，加油站，机场，车站，学校，医院，酒店，餐馆
关键词：
要注意双方谈话时说到的内容。对话中的主题往往会直接暴露出说话人的关系及他们可能所在的位置。
Where does the conversation take place
（2022年南宁市二模第2题）
A. On a plane.
B. In a car.
C. On a train.
W: Fasten your seat belt, sir.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize that we were going to land so soon. I was so comfortable that I almost thought I was in my own car.
2. Where are the speakers （2021年全国甲卷-5）
A. At a canteen.
B. At a clinic.
C. At a bank.
M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stevens
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don’ worry. Let me have a look.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place （2020卷3-1）
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.
4. Where are the speakers (2020卷1-1)
A. At a swimming pool
B. In a clothing shop
C. At a shcool lab.
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.
W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.
5. Where is Sarah now （2021新高考卷1-15）
A. In Brighton.
B. At her home.
C. At the Shelton Hotel.
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.
解题技巧：
根据谈话中所提供的特定情景和谈话内容， 捕捉材料中关于 或 (即语言环境) 的关键词。
2. 根据说话者的 或 推断对话中没有提到的地点，方位和场合。
地点
场合
职业
当时做的事情
Group work 词汇归类
全班同学
Group 1 圈 restaurant相关的词汇
圈 hospital& clinic相关的词汇
Group 2 圈 school 相关的词汇
圈 airport 相关的词汇
Group 3 圈 shop相关的词汇
圈 hotel 相关的词汇
Group work 对下列词汇进行场景分类
dentist, luggage, size, take off, mark, menu, flu, single/double room, pay the bill, suffer from, pill, order, on sale, check in/out, price, land, grade, paper, take medicine, dish, professor, color, room number, style, course, ticket, service counter, soup, blood pressure, passport, beer, booking office, temperature
restaurant
Group work 对下列词汇进行场景分类
dentist, luggage, size, take off, mark, menu, flu, single/double room, pay the bill, suffer from, pill, order, on sale, check in/out, price, land, grade, paper, take medicine, dish, professor, color, room number, style, course, ticket, service counter, soup, blood pressure, passport, beer, booking office, temperature
hospital&clinic
Group work 对下列词汇进行场景分类
dentist, luggage, size, take off, mark, menu, flu, single/double room, pay the bill, suffer from, pill, order, on sale, check in/out, price, land, grade, paper, take medicine, dish, professor, color, room number, style, course, ticket, service counter, soup, blood pressure, passport, beer, booking office, temperature
school
Group work 对下列词汇进行场景分类
dentist, luggage, size, take off, mark, menu, flu, single/double room, pay the bill, suffer from, pill, order, on sale, check in/out, price, land, grade, paper, take medicine, dish, professor, color, room number, style, course, ticket, service counter, soup, blood pressure, passport, beer, booking office, temperature
airport
Group work 对下列词汇进行场景分类
dentist, luggage, size, take off, mark, menu, flu, single/double room, pay the bill, suffer from, pill, order, on sale, check in/out, price, land, grade, paper, take medicine, dish, professor, color, room number, style, course, ticket, service counter, soup, blood pressure, passport, beer, booking office, temperature
shop
Group work 对下列词汇进行场景分类
dentist, luggage, size, take off, mark, menu, flu, single/double room, pay the bill, suffer from, pill, order, on sale, check in/out, price, land, grade, paper, take medicine, dish, professor, color, room number, style, course, ticket, service counter, soup, blood pressure, passport, beer, booking office, temperature
hotel
感谢聆听
Thanks for your attention ~.~Listening Skills 1: The relationship between the speakers
一、考纲要求
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能: 1、理解主旨和要义；
2、获取具体的、事实性信息；
3、对所听内容作出推断；
4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
二、解题步骤
1、听前(pre-listening)
审题，预测 （注意题干中的疑问词和选项中的______________）
2、听时(while-listening)
细听，记录 （注意________, ________, ________, ________等词后的信息）
3、听后(post-listening)
判断，选择 （排除法，推理法）
三、提问方式
① 人物关系
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
2. Who is the speaker talking to
② 人物身份
1. Who/what is the man/ woman
2. What does the man/ woman do
③ 对话地点
1. Where does the conversation take place
2. Where are the speakers
四、听力练习
（1）人物关系类
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2022南宁市一模第5题）
A. Mother and child. B. Dentist and patient. C. Teacher and student.
M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. It looks like you take good care of your __________.
W: Yes, I __________ them after every meal. It’s not easy because I’m a __________ and a mother.
M: Still, it’s __________. I won’t have to do any work on your __________ today.
2. Who is the man probably talking to （2022南宁市二模第5题）
A. His wife. B. A babysitter. C. The kid’s teacher.
M: Sarah, make sure you give the kids __________ at six, and have them in bed by eight. Don’t forget to have them ____________________ and call us if you have any __________.
W: OK, Mr. Chu. When will you __________
M: We’ll be back __________.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers （2022年南宁市二模第6题）
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter
M: Thanks for helping me out, Elizabeth. My __________ said I have to get this done before they __________.
W: No problem, Dave. I’m happy to help. What do you want me to do
M: First, I need you to __________ me a towel. There is one __________ the door.
W: OK.
4. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah （2021新高考卷1-17）
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you __________ the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home __________ ago, I found that my car wouldn't __________. And John is in Brighton ____________________.
5. Who is Clifford （2020卷3-13）
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
W: A big dog __________ a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first __________ 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR's Reporter on his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all__________.
M: Well, it was __________, and I was a struggling, not very successful __________ in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at __________ for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to __________.
Summary:
1. 要注意说话人的语调------
陌生人关系语调一般较 ；
朋友关系语调一般较 ；
家人关系语调一般较 ；
师生或上司与员工关系语调一般较 ；
2. 把说话人的语调和其 结合起来判断人物关系及身份。
（2）人物身份类
lead in：Be What You Wanna Be
__________, _______, _________ or a ________, Why not ____________, be a ___________
You can be just the one you wanna be
_____________, ______________ or a ___________, Why not something like your old man
You can be just the one you wanna be
1. What is the man （2021全国乙卷）
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict __________. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from __________ food.
W: Does that mean I can't have any more __________
M: Right. You can't have any __________ food or steaks.
2. What does the man do （2020 全国卷II）
A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant.
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: Well, the sleeves of this __________ are too long. Can you make them __________
M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for __________ dollars.
3. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do （2019.全国卷I）
A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.
W: Don’t be __________. Now, a new study suggests getting __________ from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a __________ into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of ____________________.
4. What is the man （2018.全国卷I）
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
M: Good morning, madam. I’m your __________ for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to __________ at
M: Yes, of course.
（3）对话地点类
1. Where does the conversation take place （2022年南宁市二模第2题）
A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. On a train.
W: Fasten your ____________________, sir.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize that we were going to __________ so soon. I was so __________ that I almost thought I was in my own car.
2. Where are the speakers （2021年全国甲卷-5）
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
M: Now, what seems to be the __________, Mrs Stevens
W: I’ve been very __________ lately. And last night, I had some chest __________.
M: Don’ worry. Let me have a look.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place （2020卷3-1）
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the __________ supermarket
W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the ____________________ and it’s on your __________.
4. Where are the speakers (2020卷1-1)
A. At a swimming pool B. In a clothing shop C. At a shcool lab.
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to try this __________ on, please.
W: Okay. The ____________________ are over there.
5. Where is Sarah now （2021新高考卷1-15）
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the __________ tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived __________ five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton ____________________.
Summary:
1. 根据谈话中所提供的特定情景和谈话内容，捕捉材料中关于 或
(即语言环境) 的关键词。
2. 根据说话者的 或 推断对话中没有提到的地点，方位和场合。
Practice： Group work 对下列词汇进行场景分类
dentist, luggage, size, take off, mark, menu, flu, single/double room, pay the bill, suffer from, pill, order, on sale, check in/out, price, land, grade, paper, take medicine, dish, professor, color, room number, style, course, ticket, service counter, soup, blood pressure, passport, beer, booking office, temperature
restaurant hospital& clinic school
airport shop hotelListening Skills 1: The relationship between the speakers
场景1 银行 人物关系 柜员&顾客
cash 现金 check 支票 deposit 存款
balance 余额 interest 利息 clerk/teller 柜员
account 账户 bank loan 银行贷款 withdraw 取（钱）
credit card 信用卡 accountant 会计 exchange rate 汇率
bill 账单 cheque 支票 savings 存款
场景2 警局 人物关系 警&民
robbery 抢劫 report 举报 theft 偷窃
crime 罪行 victim 受害者 witness 目击者
proof 证据 evidence 证据 accuse of 指控
charge with 指控 murder 谋杀 record 记录
personal details 个人信息 address 地址 wallet 钱包
pocket 口袋 unhurt 没有受伤 appearance feature 面部特征
场景3 学校 人物关系 师&生
graduate 毕业生 semester/term 学期 academic year 学年
enroll 登记 tuition 学费 scholarship 奖学金
degree 学位 bachelor 学士 master 硕士
be due/over due 到期/过期 bookshelf 书架 reference book 参考书
last issue 上一期 catalogue/content 目录 librarian 图书管理员
场景4 购物 人物关系 顾客&店员
grocery store 杂货铺 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心
bargain 讨价还价/便宜货 popular/fashionable 流行的 in/out of fashion 流行/过时的
brand 商标，品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 现金支付
shop assistant 商店营业员 out of/in stock 脱销/有售 paint store 油漆店
stationery 文具 cosmetic 化妆品 fitting room 更衣室
场景5 医院 人物关系 医生&病人&护士
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergency room 急救室
treatment 治疗方案 take temperature 量体温 blood pressure 血压
medicine 药 pills 药丸 tablets 药片
heart attack 心脏病 cold/flu 流感 pain/ache/sore 痛
headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛 backache 背痛
sore throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧
surgeon 外科医生 chill 发抖 dizzy 眩晕
vomit 呕吐 patience 病人 nurse 护士
doctor 医生 Vitamin 维他命 injection 注射
场景6 酒店 人物关系 顾客&接待员
make a reservation 预订 book a room 订房 reception desk 接待处
check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单人间
suite 套间 vacant room 有空房 room available 有空房
room are occupied 房满了 out of season 淡季 lobby 大厅
air-conditioner 空调 receptionist 接待员 front desk 前台
场景7 饭店 人物关系 顾客&服务员
order 订单 serve 上菜 keep the change 保留零钱
tip/service charge 小费 This is my treat! 请客 go Dutch AA制
steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 bacon 培根，熏肉
appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品 go out for dinner 外出吃饭
eat out 出去吃饭 snack bar 大排档 buffet/cafeteria 自助餐
take out 外卖 menu 菜单 special 特色菜
场景8 交通 人物关系 司机&乘客
flight 航班 Welcome on board 登机 check in 办理登记手续
behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 登陆，着陆
see off 送行 fasten seat-belt 系好安全带 rail/train/express 火车/特快
carriage 车厢/马车 platform 平台，月台 airline 航班
depart 出发 economy class 经济舱 business class 商务舱
first class 头等舱 pilot 飞行员 delay 延迟
passenger 乘客 Air flight 航班 luggage 行李
场景9 邮局 人物关系 顾客&工作人员
stamp 邮票 package/parcel 包裹 overweight 超重
extra postage 额外的运费 express mail 快递 airmail 航空邮件
open an account 开户 scale 测量/天平 register letter 挂号信
block 街道/堵塞 county 郡县 district 区
province 省 lane 小巷子 avenue 街道
post office 邮局 postman 邮递员 envelope 信封
post 寄 postage 邮费 deliver 运送Listening Skills 1: The relationship between the speakers
场景1 人物关系
cash check deposit 存款
balance interest 利息 clerk/teller
account bank loan 银行贷款 withdraw
credit card accountant exchange rate 汇率
bill cheque 支票 savings
场景2 人物关系
robbery report 举报 theft
crime victim witness
proof evidence accuse of
charge with murder record
personal details address wallet
pocket unhurt appearance feature
场景3 人物关系
graduate semester/term academic year
enroll tuition scholarship
degree bachelor master
be due/over due bookshelf reference book
last issue 上一期 catalogue/content librarian
场景4 人物关系
grocery store department store shopping center
bargain popular/fashionable in/out of fashion
brand counter pay in cash
shop assistant out of/in stock paint store
stationery 文具 cosmetic 化妆品 fitting room 更衣室
场景5 人物关系
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergency room
treatment take temperature blood pressure
medicine pills tablets
heart attack cold/flu pain/ache/sore
headache stomachache backache
sore throat cough fever
surgeon chill 发抖 dizzy
vomit patience nurse
doctor Vitamin injection
场景6 人物关系
make a reservation book a room reception desk
check in check out single room
suite vacant room room available
room are occupied out of season lobby 大厅
air-conditioner receptionist front desk
场景7 人物关系
order serve keep the change
tip/service charge This is my treat! go Dutch AA制
steak cheese bacon
appetizer 开胃物 dessert go out for dinner
eat out snack bar 大排档 buffet/cafeteria
take out menu special
场景8 人物关系
flight Welcome on board check in
behind schedule take off land
see off fasten seat-belt rail/train/express
carriage 车厢/马车 platform airline
depart economy class business class
first class pilot delay
passenger air flight luggage
场景9 人物关系
stamp package/parcel overweight
extra postage express mail airmail
open an account scale 测量/天平 register letter 挂号信
block 街道/堵塞 county 郡县 district
province lane avenue
post office postman envelope
post postage deliver
