人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?SectionA Grammar focus 3a-3c 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
学习目标
知识目标：
1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything， something，everything，nothing）的含义及用法。
2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：
Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：
Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
clean stay
play watch
visit practice
study do
have am / is
go
cleaned
stayed
watched
played
visited
practiced
studied
did
had
was
went
go to the beach
go to the mountains
visit my uncle
go on vacation
go to summer camp
visit museums
stay at home
去参加夏令营
待在家里
去爬山
去海滩
参观博物馆
去度假
拜访我叔叔
Where did you go on vacation
I went to the Great Wall.
I went to the mountains.
I went to the summer camp.
I stayed at home.
I visited the museums.
I went to the beach.
Where did you go on vacation
Where did she go on vacation
She went to New York City .
New York City
Where did _____ go on vacation
Where did she go on vacation
She stayed at home and cooked .
at home
Where did _____ go on vacation
Where did they go on vacation
They went to the beach .
beach
Where did _____ go on vacation
They went to the mountains .
Where did they go on vacation
mountains
Where did _____ go on vacation
Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
2d
Listen to the conversation and match the people with the right place.
Helen
Rick
Rick
Rick
Helen
Rick
Helen
Rick
2d
Read and Answer.
1). When was Helen on vacation
2). Where did Helen go
3). Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou
4). Did Rick do anything special last month
What did he do
Last month
She went to Guizhou.
Yes, it is.
No,he didn’t. He just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We
took quite a few photos there.
What about you Did you do
anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
2d
度假
好久没见了
一些特殊的事
相当多
大部分时间
你去有趣的地方了吗？
1.好久不见。
Long time no see.
2.你去有趣的地方了吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting
3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？
Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
We took quite a few photos there.
5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？
Did you do anything special last month
6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
重点句子读记
2d Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi,Helen. .
Helen: Hi,Rick.Yes,I was last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go
Helen: Yes,I went to Guizhou .
Rick: Wow!Did you see
Helen: Yes,I did. It was wonderful! We took
there .What about you Did you do last month
Rick: Not really.I just most of the time .
something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone,
nothing, nobody, no one,
everything, everybody, everyone
这些是什么词？
你能找出构成这类词的规律吗？
复合不定代词：是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定的代词。
找出由some, any, no,构成的不定代词的用法规律
1）有人认识他。Someone knows him .
2）他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 He found something strange but interesting. 3）有什么有趣的事吗？ Is there anything interesting
4) 你有话要说吗？ Do you have anything to say ？ 5) 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 I can’t meet anybody on the island.
6）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。
There is nothing new on today's newspaper.
由some-，any-和no-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any,no的用法一样。 something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中；anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句；而no one,nobody,nothing构成否定句。
观察句子中的谓语动词，你发现了什么？
1）有人认识他。 Someone knows him .
2）有什么有趣的事吗？ Is there anything interesting
3）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。
There is nothing new on today's newspaper.
4）世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式。
读一读，观察不定代词的位置，你又发现了什么？
买特别的东西 buy something special
做无聊的事 do something boring
有重要的事 have something important
没什么有趣的 nothing interesting
去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting
不同的事 something different
没什么开心的 nothing fun
有用的事 something useful
令人放松的事 something relaxing
没什么严重的 nothing serious
形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须置 于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。
含-body，-one和含-thing的复合不定代词的指代对象有什么不同
1）Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.
有人在隔壁房间哭。
2) Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗？
3) Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
4) Are you going to buy anything 你会去买东西吗？
含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
含-body与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
看下面的句子，你是否有疑问
1）Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？
2）Anything is OK. 什么都行。
3）Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
1.在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。
2.当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
补充说明：
含every-的复合不定代词表示是：
“所有的......”,“每一个......”
Everyone/everybody is here today.今天大家都来了。
Good morning everyone/everybody .
Everything will be Ok
复合不定代词every-表示的是:
复数概念：指“所有的......”; “每一个......”
不定代词知识点回顾：
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
anything
Everything
nothing
no one
anyone
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
How was the food
No, no one was here.
Everyone was on vacation.
Yes, I bought something
for my father./ No, I bought nothing.
Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
朗读 Grammar focus 的句子，完成下面的练习。
—————————————————
（你去哪度假了？）
I went to New York City.
_______________________________
（你和某人一起出去的吗？） No. __________ （没有人）was here.
___________ （每一个人） was on vacation.
_______________________________
(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？） Yes, I bought ____________ （某物）for my father.
_______________________________
(食物怎么样呢？）
_______________________________
（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）
_______________________________
( 每个人都玩得高兴吗？）
_______________________________
（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go out with anyone
No one
Everyone
Did you buy anything special
something
How was the food
Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)
2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
anyone
something interesting
anything special
4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the