人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Words & Expressions 课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Words & Expressions 课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-03 21:51:32 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid
Period 1 Words and Expressions
词汇拓展
first aid 急救
with the aid of sb. ＝with sb. ’s aid 在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助
Words & Expressions
Part 1
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to give first aid.
在我们老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地
词汇拓展
2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Although he had previously led a stable life, unemployment and a series of illness left him homeless.
尽管他以前过着稳定的生活，但失业和一系列疾病使他暂时无家可归。
First aid is a temporary form of help to someone suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
急救是医生到来之前给予突发疾病或受伤的人的一种临时的救助形式。
given
who
temporarily
3. fall ill 生病
Words & Expressions
Part 1
词汇拓展
fall asleep 入睡
fall off 从……落下来，数量减少
fall behind 落后
fall into the habit of... 养成……的习惯
The boy ill yesterday. To his , he came to school as usual.
这个男孩昨天病了。 值得称赞的是，他照常上学。
fell
credit
词汇拓展
injure vt. 损害；伤害
injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 伤者
do sb. an injury / do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
get injured 受伤
4. injury n.损伤；伤害
Words & Expressions
Part 1
We (put) John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
要不是约翰最近的伤势，我们昨天就把他列入了参赛者的名单。
would have put
词汇拓展
bleed bled bled
blood n. 血；血液
nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血
get a nosebleed 流鼻血
5. bleed vi.&vt. 流血
Words & Expressions
Part 1
You can slow (bleed) by applying pressure to the injury.
你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。
bleeding
6. choke vi.&vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息
Words & Expressions
Part 1
The one-year-old boy (choke) to death after swallowing a coin.
这个一岁的男孩在吞下硬币后窒息致死。
choked
7. cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜
Words & Expressions
Part 1
What is on the cupboard
橱柜上面有什么？
The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.
皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体最大的器官。
8. skin n. 皮；皮肤
Words & Expressions
Part 1
organ transplant
器官移植
词汇拓展
an essential part of 某事物必不可少的一部分
It is essential to do sth. ……是完全必要的
It is essential that从句 必须 ……
9. essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As you can see, education is essential your future.
如你所见，教育对你的未来至关重要。
be essential to/for sth.
be essential to do sth.
对……至关重要的/必不可少的
to
9. barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
(lack) confidence, he failed (overcome) the barrier to success.
他因缺乏信心而不能克服成功的障碍。
Lacking
to overcome
词汇拓展
poisonous adj. 有毒的
deadly poison 致命的毒药
10. poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Do keep the poison away from your children, case
they take it by mistake.
请将毒药远离孩子，以防他误服。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off (posion) gases.
如果燃烧塑料和橡胶，会散发有毒气体。
poisonous
in
11. complex adj. 复杂的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
To our surprise, this seemingly simple problem was actually too complex (handle).
令我们惊讶的是，这个看似简单的问题实际上太复杂而无法处理。
to be handled
词汇拓展
vary v.相异，不同；变化
various adj.不同的；多种多样的
a variety of＝varieties of = various 各种各样的
vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
12. variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Students should involve themselves a variety of community activities they can gain the experience of growth.
学生们应该参加各种各样的社区活动，在活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
in
where
13. liquid n. 液体
Words & Expressions
Part 1
solid
n. 固体
gas
n. 气体
词汇拓展
mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地
mild pain 轻微疼痛
slightly/mildly painful 轻微疼痛的
14. mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
He said (mild) that I had done made a difference to him.
他温和地说，我的所作所为对他产生了影响。
mildly
what
in a mild voice
词汇拓展
get an electric shock 触电
15. electric shock 触电；电休克
Words & Expressions
Part 1
We should prevent our children from electric shock, especially when they are not capable of (take) good care of themselves.
我们应该防止孩子受到电击，尤其是当他们无法自理时。
taking
词汇拓展
swell swelled swelled / swollen
swollen adj. 肿胀的
16. swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As you can see, my arm is already swelling up.
如你所见，我的手臂已经肿了。
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
17. scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
Words & Expressions
Part 1
词汇拓展
bear v. 忍受，承受
bearable adj. 可忍受的；支持得住的
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的
unbearably adv. 不堪忍受地；无法容忍地
can't bear doing sth. 不能容忍做某事
18. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能忍受的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As winter is around the corner, we feel (unbearable) cold.
随着冬天的临近，我们感到无法忍受地寒冷。
unbearably
词汇拓展
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze sth. out of/from... 把……从……榨/挤出来
squeeze into/in 挤入；塞进
squeeze through 挤过
19. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
Words & Expressions
Part 1
He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.
他脱下湿衣服，拧干了水。
We'd better squeeze some time for exercise.
我们最好挤出点时间来锻炼。
out
词汇拓展
again and again 再三地，反复地
20. over and over again 反复；多次
Words & Expressions
Part 1
She kept repeating his name (soft) over and over again.
她轻轻地一遍又一遍地重复着他的名字。
softly
词汇拓展
out of place 不合适；不在恰当的位置
in the first place 首先；第一
in place of 代替
take place 发生；进行
take the place of＝take one’s place 代替
21. in place 在适当的位置；适当
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Hold the bandage in place with tape.
在适当的位置用胶布把绷带固定住。
I'm afraid your advice is not quite in place.
恐怕你的建议不太妥当。
词汇拓展
infect vt. 感染，传染
infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的
be infected with... 感染上……，传染上……
a highly infectious disease 一种传染性很强的疾病
22. infection n. 传染；传染病；感染
Words & Expressions
Part 1
词汇拓展
vitally adv. 极其
be vital to/for... 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do... 做……很重要。
It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(从句中的谓语动词“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
23. vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Regular exercise is of vital importance in losing weight.
定期锻炼对减肥至关重要。
24. symptom n. 症状；征兆
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As is known to all, cancer doesn't show any symptoms in its early stages.
众所周知，癌症在早期不显示任何症状。
词汇拓展
pour in 大量地涌进来
pour into/out of 涌进/涌出......
pour...into... 朝......里面倒......
25. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
Words & Expressions
Part 1
After the train arrived, the passengers poured the train.
火车到达后，乘客们涌下火车。
out of
词汇拓展
tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地
a tight budget 预算紧张；资金紧张
26. tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
The bandage must be tight enough to stop the bleeding.
绷带必须绷紧以止血。
词汇拓展
firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地
27. firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
I firmly believe that money can't take the place of our happines.
我坚信金钱代替不了幸福。
We are very delighted to see many relatives and friends (attend) my son's wedding ceremony.
看到这么多亲戚和朋友参加我儿子的婚礼，我感到非常高兴。
词汇拓展
an award ceremony 颁奖典礼
an opening ceremony 开幕仪式
hold a ceremony 举行仪式
28. ceremony /'serim ni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节
Words & Expressions
Part 1
attending
词汇拓展
firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地
29. firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
I firmly believe that money can't take the place of our happiness.
我坚信金钱代替不了幸福。
词汇拓展
brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
30. bravery n. 勇敢；勇气
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Your (brave) in the struggle against the thief shocked all of us.
你在与小偷的斗争中的勇敢震惊了我们所有人。
bravery
词汇拓展
a great/large/small/good number of...
the number of... ......的数量
31. a number of 若干；许多 = many
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Now a number of college graduates seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them often not enough.(be)
如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。
are
is
32. put one’s hands on 找到
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Although he has applied to several companies, he still failed
(put) his hands on a job.
尽管他申请了几家公司，他仍未找到一份工作。
to put
词汇拓展
treatment n.治疗；对待；待遇
treat...as/like... 把……当作……；像……一样对待……
treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人
treat sb. for... 为某人医治某病
It's one's treat. 某人请客。
under treatment 正在接受治疗
33. treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待
Words & Expressions
Part 1
She was treated getting burned by the boiling water.
她因被开水烫伤而受到治疗。
for
词汇拓展
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to 适用于；与……有关
apply oneself to... 专心于……
apply...to... 把……运用到……；把……涂到……
applicant n.申请人
application n.申请，请求；申请书；运用
34. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
Words & Expressions
Part 1
34. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
Words & Expressions
Part 1
We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class our future professions.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
我们必须写一篇关于如何计划把我们课堂上学的东西运用到未来的职业中去的论文。
to
The appliants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.
如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交他们的申请书。
词汇拓展
under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of... 在......的压力下
put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
reduce pressure 减轻压力
35. pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
He puts pressure on his kids to do as he wants instead of reducing pressure on them.
他给他的孩子们施加压力，让他们按照他的想法去做，而不是为他们减压。
词汇拓展
make some/no difference(to) 对……有些/没有关系/影响
tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B
36. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
Words & Expressions
Part 1
I want to concentrate on learning first aid in future, will make a difference to my life.
今后我想要专心学习急救知识，这将对我的人生产生很大的影响。
which
37. ankle n. 踝（关节）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
ankle
39. first aid kit 急救箱
Words & Expressions
Part 1
THANKS
Unit 5 First Aid
Period 1 Words and Expressions
词汇拓展
first aid 急救
with the aid of sb. ＝with sb. ’s aid 在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助
Words & Expressions
Part 1
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to give first aid.
在我们老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地
词汇拓展
2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Although he had previously led a stable life, unemployment and a series of illness left him homeless.
尽管他以前过着稳定的生活，但失业和一系列疾病使他暂时无家可归。
First aid is a temporary form of help to someone suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
急救是医生到来之前给予突发疾病或受伤的人的一种临时的救助形式。
given
who
temporarily
3. fall ill 生病
Words & Expressions
Part 1
词汇拓展
fall asleep 入睡
fall off 从……落下来，数量减少
fall behind 落后
fall into the habit of... 养成……的习惯
The boy ill yesterday. To his , he came to school as usual.
这个男孩昨天病了。 值得称赞的是，他照常上学。
fell
credit
词汇拓展
injure vt. 损害；伤害
injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 伤者
do sb. an injury / do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
get injured 受伤
4. injury n.损伤；伤害
Words & Expressions
Part 1
We (put) John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
要不是约翰最近的伤势，我们昨天就把他列入了参赛者的名单。
would have put
词汇拓展
bleed bled bled
blood n. 血；血液
nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血
get a nosebleed 流鼻血
5. bleed vi.&vt. 流血
Words & Expressions
Part 1
You can slow (bleed) by applying pressure to the injury.
你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。
bleeding
6. choke vi.&vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息
Words & Expressions
Part 1
The one-year-old boy (choke) to death after swallowing a coin.
这个一岁的男孩在吞下硬币后窒息致死。
choked
7. cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜
Words & Expressions
Part 1
What is on the cupboard
橱柜上面有什么？
The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.
皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体最大的器官。
8. skin n. 皮；皮肤
Words & Expressions
Part 1
organ transplant
器官移植
词汇拓展
an essential part of 某事物必不可少的一部分
It is essential to do sth. ……是完全必要的
It is essential that从句 必须 ……
9. essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As you can see, education is essential your future.
如你所见，教育对你的未来至关重要。
be essential to/for sth.
be essential to do sth.
对……至关重要的/必不可少的
to
9. barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
(lack) confidence, he failed (overcome) the barrier to success.
他因缺乏信心而不能克服成功的障碍。
Lacking
to overcome
词汇拓展
poisonous adj. 有毒的
deadly poison 致命的毒药
10. poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Do keep the poison away from your children, case
they take it by mistake.
请将毒药远离孩子，以防他误服。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off (posion) gases.
如果燃烧塑料和橡胶，会散发有毒气体。
poisonous
in
11. complex adj. 复杂的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
To our surprise, this seemingly simple problem was actually too complex (handle).
令我们惊讶的是，这个看似简单的问题实际上太复杂而无法处理。
to be handled
词汇拓展
vary v.相异，不同；变化
various adj.不同的；多种多样的
a variety of＝varieties of = various 各种各样的
vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
12. variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Students should involve themselves a variety of community activities they can gain the experience of growth.
学生们应该参加各种各样的社区活动，在活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
in
where
13. liquid n. 液体
Words & Expressions
Part 1
solid
n. 固体
gas
n. 气体
词汇拓展
mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地
mild pain 轻微疼痛
slightly/mildly painful 轻微疼痛的
14. mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
He said (mild) that I had done made a difference to him.
他温和地说，我的所作所为对他产生了影响。
mildly
what
in a mild voice
词汇拓展
get an electric shock 触电
15. electric shock 触电；电休克
Words & Expressions
Part 1
We should prevent our children from electric shock, especially when they are not capable of (take) good care of themselves.
我们应该防止孩子受到电击，尤其是当他们无法自理时。
taking
词汇拓展
swell swelled swelled / swollen
swollen adj. 肿胀的
16. swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As you can see, my arm is already swelling up.
如你所见，我的手臂已经肿了。
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
17. scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
Words & Expressions
Part 1
词汇拓展
bear v. 忍受，承受
bearable adj. 可忍受的；支持得住的
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的
unbearably adv. 不堪忍受地；无法容忍地
can't bear doing sth. 不能容忍做某事
18. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能忍受的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As winter is around the corner, we feel (unbearable) cold.
随着冬天的临近，我们感到无法忍受地寒冷。
unbearably
词汇拓展
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze sth. out of/from... 把……从……榨/挤出来
squeeze into/in 挤入；塞进
squeeze through 挤过
19. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
Words & Expressions
Part 1
He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.
他脱下湿衣服，拧干了水。
We'd better squeeze some time for exercise.
我们最好挤出点时间来锻炼。
out
词汇拓展
again and again 再三地，反复地
20. over and over again 反复；多次
Words & Expressions
Part 1
She kept repeating his name (soft) over and over again.
她轻轻地一遍又一遍地重复着他的名字。
softly
词汇拓展
out of place 不合适；不在恰当的位置
in the first place 首先；第一
in place of 代替
take place 发生；进行
take the place of＝take one’s place 代替
21. in place 在适当的位置；适当
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Hold the bandage in place with tape.
在适当的位置用胶布把绷带固定住。
I'm afraid your advice is not quite in place.
恐怕你的建议不太妥当。
词汇拓展
infect vt. 感染，传染
infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的
be infected with... 感染上……，传染上……
a highly infectious disease 一种传染性很强的疾病
22. infection n. 传染；传染病；感染
Words & Expressions
Part 1
词汇拓展
vitally adv. 极其
be vital to/for... 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do... 做……很重要。
It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(从句中的谓语动词“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
23. vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Regular exercise is of vital importance in losing weight.
定期锻炼对减肥至关重要。
24. symptom n. 症状；征兆
Words & Expressions
Part 1
As is known to all, cancer doesn't show any symptoms in its early stages.
众所周知，癌症在早期不显示任何症状。
词汇拓展
pour in 大量地涌进来
pour into/out of 涌进/涌出......
pour...into... 朝......里面倒......
25. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
Words & Expressions
Part 1
After the train arrived, the passengers poured the train.
火车到达后，乘客们涌下火车。
out of
词汇拓展
tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地
a tight budget 预算紧张；资金紧张
26. tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
The bandage must be tight enough to stop the bleeding.
绷带必须绷紧以止血。
词汇拓展
firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地
27. firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
I firmly believe that money can't take the place of our happines.
我坚信金钱代替不了幸福。
We are very delighted to see many relatives and friends (attend) my son's wedding ceremony.
看到这么多亲戚和朋友参加我儿子的婚礼，我感到非常高兴。
词汇拓展
an award ceremony 颁奖典礼
an opening ceremony 开幕仪式
hold a ceremony 举行仪式
28. ceremony /'serim ni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节
Words & Expressions
Part 1
attending
词汇拓展
firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地
29. firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
Words & Expressions
Part 1
I firmly believe that money can't take the place of our happiness.
我坚信金钱代替不了幸福。
词汇拓展
brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
30. bravery n. 勇敢；勇气
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Your (brave) in the struggle against the thief shocked all of us.
你在与小偷的斗争中的勇敢震惊了我们所有人。
bravery
词汇拓展
a great/large/small/good number of...
the number of... ......的数量
31. a number of 若干；许多 = many
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Now a number of college graduates seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them often not enough.(be)
如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。
are
is
32. put one’s hands on 找到
Words & Expressions
Part 1
Although he has applied to several companies, he still failed
(put) his hands on a job.
尽管他申请了几家公司，他仍未找到一份工作。
to put
词汇拓展
treatment n.治疗；对待；待遇
treat...as/like... 把……当作……；像……一样对待……
treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人
treat sb. for... 为某人医治某病
It's one's treat. 某人请客。
under treatment 正在接受治疗
33. treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待
Words & Expressions
Part 1
She was treated getting burned by the boiling water.
她因被开水烫伤而受到治疗。
for
词汇拓展
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to 适用于；与……有关
apply oneself to... 专心于……
apply...to... 把……运用到……；把……涂到……
applicant n.申请人
application n.申请，请求；申请书；运用
34. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
Words & Expressions
Part 1
34. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
Words & Expressions
Part 1
We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class our future professions.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
我们必须写一篇关于如何计划把我们课堂上学的东西运用到未来的职业中去的论文。
to
The appliants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.
如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交他们的申请书。
词汇拓展
under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of... 在......的压力下
put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
reduce pressure 减轻压力
35. pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
He puts pressure on his kids to do as he wants instead of reducing pressure on them.
他给他的孩子们施加压力，让他们按照他的想法去做，而不是为他们减压。
词汇拓展
make some/no difference(to) 对……有些/没有关系/影响
tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B
36. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
Words & Expressions
Part 1
I want to concentrate on learning first aid in future, will make a difference to my life.
今后我想要专心学习急救知识，这将对我的人生产生很大的影响。
which
37. ankle n. 踝（关节）
Words & Expressions
Part 1
ankle
39. first aid kit 急救箱
Words & Expressions
Part 1
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