人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识检测题（含答案）

Unit 1知识检测题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk
2．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G
—Oh, ________exciting news!
A．how B．what an C．what
3．—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully
4．Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A．chance B．experience C．hobby D．knowledge
5．—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A．that mooncakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening D．if the bookstore opens today
6．—How can I improve my English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
7．Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
8．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
9．Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
10．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
二、语法选择
语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me ___11___ a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him ___12___ less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed ___13___ way I think about people and about Christmas.
I hate Black Friday sales. It's often a gathering of people ___14___ are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their purpose are completely have ___15___ to the festive time of year, and can merely be summed up with one word, "Cheap!"
It was several years ago when my wife asked me ___16___ her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike ___17___ she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle（口哨）. I told my wife ___18___ we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As ___19___ bikes began to gradually（逐渐）decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to reach my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I ____20____ it and suddenly felt some mild resistance（阻力）. I looked up to see one of ____21____ gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. He was wearing lots of straps of metal spiked leather（带有铆钉的皮带） around ____22____ arms and even his neck and he had tattoos（纹身）too.
I started to return the box ____23____ he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping car. He looked at me, smiled, and said, "Merry Christmas." All the way home I ____24____ that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all prejudice（偏见） I may have had of certain types of people. The softness of a human heart can be seen in a simple act. I will never ____25____ it.
11．
A．with B．by C．about D．to
12．
A．in B．at C．on D．for
13．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
15．
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
16．
A．meeting B．to meet C．met D．meet
17．
A．that B．who C．why D．what
18．
A．whether B．when C．if D．how
19．
A．the number of B．a number of C．numbers of D．an amount of
20．
A．lift B．lifted C．has lifted D．was lifted
21．
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
22．
A．every B．each C．both D．all
23．
A．but B．or C．though D．and
24．
A．have thought B．was thinking C．am thinking D．think
25．
A．forgetting B．forgotten C．forget D．forgot
三、阅读单选
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei. Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan（口号） for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
26．No Car Day was started ________ .
A．to save money B．to control the weather C．to make the air cleaner D．to sell cars
27．The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers ________ .
A．to work hard to get more blue sky days B．not to work on World Environment Day
C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work D．to stay at home
28．The World Environment Day is on ________ .
A．July 5th B．June 5th C．September 22nd D．February 2nd
29．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG
A．It was started in France in September, 1998. B．Chengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001.
C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world. D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
30．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs. B．People will set one more World Environment Day each month.
C．More and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing. D．There is no one driving a car in Beijing.
四、语法填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Tim is a little boy. He is only ten years old. But he ____31____ (like) travelling. He ___32___ (study) in a primary school now. Last summer vacation, he ____33____ (spend) his holiday with his parents. They went to a holiday resort (度假村). After they ____34____ (stop) the car there, they climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, they ____35____ (take) their clothes with them. It didn’t take them a long time ____36____ (get) to the top, just half an hour.
They had lunch on the top of the mountain. When they finished ____37____ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, they ____38____ (find) a small animal in the tree, but they didn’t know its name. Their parents were interested in it.
After ____39____ (go) back to the resort, they relaxed and felt very happy. they enjoyed a big dinner. At about 8 o’clock, they played games. They really had so much fun there. They hope that they ____40____ (go) there again one day.
Last week I ____41____ (have) a great vacation with my family. We had great fun ___42___ (play) in different places.
On Monday, the weather ____43____ (be) sunny and hot. We ___44___ (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We ____45____ (visit) two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy, we ____46____ (walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and ____47____ (eat) something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went ____48____ (shop) in the supermarket. We ____49____ (be) very tired but felt very happy.
I really ____50____ (enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was!
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hi, I’m Judy. The summer holiday is coming. I want to tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.
I plan not to travel because of COVID-19. I have to stay ___51___ home. I have a lot of things to do. I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day. I want to get up at six in the morning ___52___ go to bed at nine at night. I don’t eat out. My English and Chinese are not good. I want to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning. My brother is ___53___ English teacher. He teaches me English. My sister is a Chinese teacher. She is also very happy ___54___ teach me Chinese. With their help, I believe I will learn them well. The gym is not far ___55___ my home. I plan to go swimming in the gym. Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother. I’m sure I’ll have a good time.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A：Where did you go on vacation, Peter
B：_________56_________.
A：Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. ______57______
B：Yes, I did. I went with my brother
A：______58______
B：We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach.
A：Sounds great！________59________？
B：We stayed there for three days. ______60______ Where did you go, Julia
A：Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house.
七、材料作文
61．三年初中生活即将结束，近期毕业生QQ群里正在谈论关于即将来临的暑假活动安排, 请你根据QQ群里采集的信息以及你自己的想法，写一篇英语短文。
注意事项：
1. 词数100个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Recently we had a discussion on how to spend our coming summer holiday in the QQ group. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．D
10．C
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．likes 32．is studying 33．spent 34．stopped 35．took 36．to get 37．eating 38．found 39．going 40．can go##will go 41．had 42．playing 43．was 44．went 45．visited 46．walked 47．ate 48．shopping 49．were 50．enjoyed
51．at 52．and 53．an 54．to 55．from
56．Qingdao 57．Did you go with anyone 58．Where did you visit 59．How long did you stay there 60．What about you
61．例文：
Recently we had a discussion on how to spend our coming summer holiday in the QQ group. Here are the results.
Some students plan to travel around China and visit many places of interest. They think it can not only reduce the stress of study but also learn more about our country. Some students are going to read books at home. They think reading can help open up their eyes and relax themselves. Others prefer to do some voluntary work so that they can help more people. What’s more, they can get some working experience.
In order to make my holiday meaningful as well as happy, I decide to get a part-time job to experience a different lifestyle.
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答案第1页，共2页