广西壮族自治区南宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学质量调研英语试题

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广西壮族自治区南宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学质量调研英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
Four Largest Art
Museums in the World
Art museums all over
the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to
paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area.
The Louvre
The Louvre, located
in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic
monument. This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的)
residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The
Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,
0000 pieces.
State Hermitage Museum
The Sate Hermitage
Museum located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in
the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the
oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.
National Museum of China
The third largest museum
is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it
covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public
and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China house
about 1.05 million pieces in its collection.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The fourth largest
museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which
covers an area of 633, 100 square feet. Today, this museum is in .a building
that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central
Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for
its large collection of musical instruments.
1．What do we know about The Louvre from the text
A．Members of the royal family once lived there.
B．It used to be a royal museum.
C．It has the largest collection of paintings.
D Students majoring in art can receive education there now.
2．According to the text, ________ has the largest collection of art pieces.
A．The Louvre B．State Hermitage Museum
C．National Museum of China D．Metropolitan Museum of Art
3．What is Metropolitan Museum of Art famous for
A．It is much larger than the original in size.
B．It is the largest art museum in the world.
C．It receives the most visitors in the world.
D．It has a large collection of musical instruments.
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
17-year-old
Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa,
which sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the
school's 12-member female basketball team.
"Practice
makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train
hard enough," said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about
the sport since taking it up three years ago.
With
outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the
basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a
freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future—entering
a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a
poor herder's (牧民的)
family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this
area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.
With
an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable
places in Tibet. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long
influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of
primary education in the area.
Like
Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers' and herders'
families. Dawa Droma, a senior student also on the school's female basketball
team, recalled, "I had never touched a basketball before that game but
joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for
me, I couldn't feel more proud. That's how I fell in love with basketball and
never looked back". Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life,
Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over
the years. "Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a
more outgoing person." she said.
4．What do we know about Cigla from the text
A．She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.
B．She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude.
C．She's been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old.
D．She's gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years.
5．In Cigla's opinion, ________ can help her realize her basketball dream.
A．her school's location B．her clear plans
C．her family background D．her entering a sports college
6．What does the underlined word "hampering" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Promoting. B．Maintaining. C．Encouraging. D．Preventing.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring.
B．Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly.
C．Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma's sense of touch.
D．Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma's friends.
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
There
are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on
their national flags. So what's wrong with purple It's such a popular color
today. The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive.
The
color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen
Elizabeth I didn't allow anyone except close members of the royal family to
wear it. Purple's unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the
dye (染料)
used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail (海螺)
that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails
were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of
work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for
some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio wouldn't allow his
wife to buy scarves made from purple silk because it cost three times its
weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals
56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn't spend that
much having purple on their flags.
In
1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a
man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He
noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented (获得专利)
the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore, everybody could afford it.
Till
now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have
chosen to use purple.
8．Why was the color purple expensive in the past
A．Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.
B．Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails.
C．Because purple dye was worth as much as gold.
D．Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce.
9．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A．By giving numbers. B．By analyzing the effect.
C．By making comparisons. D．By listing examples.
10．What can we infer from the text
A．A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold.
B．Royal families stopped using purple due to its high price.
C．William Henry Perkin contributes to the popularity of purple.
D．A few new national flags have chosen to use purple.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．No Purple Flags B．Purple vs. Gold
C．How to Produce Purple Dye D．The Birth of the Color Purple
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
What
if a city bench (长凳)
could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That
is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with
moss (苔藓).
CityTree
is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green
City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we
bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at
scale
The
idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various
plants, particularly moss, as a university student. "That's what got me
excited—finding
that the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. "After all,
nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净)."
From
the outside, the CityTree looks like a bench with a tower covered in moss. But
inside is a fully automated system that provides enough water for moss to grow.
The built-in IOT(物联网)
technology monitors its performance and conditions, as well as providing
environmental data from the surrounding area.
According
to Green City Solutions, the CityTree improves the air quality around it by up
to 53% and can cool the surrounding air by 4℃. The unit can provide a pleasant
period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay." Think of a
bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard."
he says.
However,
the CityTree is just the beginning. Its next generation is a slimmer model that
contains a digital screen on one side and a moss wall on the other.
12．What is the text mainly about
A．An air-cooling product. B．An idea for purer city air.
C．Sanger's life experiences. D．The problems of air pollution.
13．What was Sanger excited to learn about as a university student
A．The application of moss.
B．Humans' dependence on nature.
C．Nature's solution to air pollution.
D．The diversity of air-cleaning plants.
14．Where is a CityTree device most likely to be found
A．At the seaside. B．In a rose garden.
C．In a street market. D．On top of a mountain.
15．The text is most likely from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a travel guide
C．a medical journal D．a biology textbook
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floods can strike quickly and with little waning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a matter of preparation and correct action as soon as the disaster begins. 　16． 　.
●Make a flood survival plan.
　17． 　. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend's home in a safe town or a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family know where these locations are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.
●Escape flood waters.
You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to the chosen shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, follow their advice. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to give up your car, higher ground is your best option. If you're stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.
Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles (脚踝) is enough to be dangerous. When you're not sure of the water depth, don't risk it. 　18． 　. Use it to measure the water's depth and feel for stable (稳固的) ground.
●Follow news and warnings.
Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station's TV channel or website. 　19． 　. Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.
●　20． 　.
Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
A. Watch out for damaged areas
B. Protect your home during a flood
C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick
D. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action
E. If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windows
F. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood
G. You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of
danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their
house without 21． and call the local fire department, thanks to
Butter, a homeless dog that had 22． a few months before.
Charity
had made an outdoor 23． with an electric lamp for the dog, 24． the dog was homeless. The lamp Charity was
using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire, and the doghouse was close to
Charity's home. 25． ,
Butter ran to Charity's bedroom window and started barking 26． .
"He
knew something wasn't right and that someone needed to know it. He is a(n) 27． dog." Charity said. His barking 28． , waking up Charity in time for her to
hear the sound of the window breaking because of the 29． . "The fire just got big really
fast." Charity said. "It's actually hard to believe how fast it
happened."
The
family ran out of the house and were able to 30． the fire before the arrival of the
firefighters. Owing to Butter's quick 31． , no one was hurt.
When
the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to 32． them. "It was a really nice dog."
said firefighter Justin Stidham. "It came up and played with all of us. I
was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be."
A
33． of Justin with Butter went viral (走红).
That's when Charity learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dog's original
owners 34． . Butter as Cooper, who had run away
from home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and
take him back to his owners. She now believes that animals return the love
people show them, especially so during a(n) 35． .
21．A．fear B．cost C．injury D．doubt
22．A．returned B．appeared C．improved D．passed
23．A．pool B．stage C．trap D．shelter
24．A．assuming B．admitting C．warning D．proving
25．A．In
contrast B．In
return C．In
response D．In
short
26．A．loudly B．patiently C．regularly D．mildly
27．A．crazy B．intelligent C．interesting D．honest
28．A．faded B．ended C．worked D．started
29．A．smell B．heat C．smoke D．light
30．A．stop B．predict C．reduce D．discover
31．A．reply B．progress C．recovery D．reaction
32．A．comfort B．greet C．control D．observe
33．A．gesture B．plan C．conversation D．photo
34．A．recognized B．realized C．treated D．regarded
35．A．situation B．dilemma C．emergency D．event
四、语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we have already reached a time 　36． 　 social media are increasingly popular. With billions of users every day, Tik Tok 　37． 　 (become) the most popular social media for teenagers since 2016, as it makes it easier for them to share daily life with others. While it comes with many 　38． 　 (benefit) like self-expression, the development of talents, it also has some problems like trolls, cyberbully and mental health issues. More and more teenagers are addicted 　39． 　 it so that parents are concerned about its effects on teens' safety and health.
　40． 　 (lucky), Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok, is introducing a "teenager mode" to limit the time that children under 　41． 　 age of 14 spend online to 40 minutes a day. It's suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 　42． 　 (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will not be 　43． 　 (access) to teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to technically prevent them from staying on it for too long.
Actually, 　44． 　 (promote) teenagers' right usage of Douyin will also push other video-sharing apps 　45． 　 (take) similar measures.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2022高二上·南宁开学考）为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）活动时间、地点及参加人员；
2）活动的内容；
3）活动的反响。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu
A Chinese Classical Music Festival
47．（2021高二下·苏州月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop, looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming, day and night to possess a piano like that!
Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family's income.
One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that piano any more.
Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.
Paragraph 1:
I could not believe my eyes.
Paragraph 2:
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四座著名博物馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 The Louvre 部分中的"This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence.”这座建筑最初用作城堡，后来成为皇家住所。可知，皇室成员曾经住在卢浮宫。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 The Louvre 部分中的"Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.”如今，它是约38万件艺术品的家园； State Hermitage Museum 部分中的"This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.”这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，收藏了300多万件藏品； National Museum of China 部分中的"The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its collection. ”中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件藏品；以及 Metropolitan Museum of Art 部分中的"It is home to more than 2 million pieces.”它是200多万件艺术品的家园。可知，State Hermitage Museum拥有最多的艺术品收藏。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Metropolitan Museum of Art 部分中的"Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.”此外，它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名。可知，大都会艺术博物馆以有大量的乐器收藏闻名。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了17岁的藏族女孩Cigla实现篮球梦想的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level."17岁的藏族女孩Cigla是位于海拔3650米的拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名高一学生，可知，她在一所高海拔的高中读一年级。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder's (牧民的) family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream."在来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭的Cigla看来，在该地区最发达的城市拉萨读书，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。可知，在Cigla看来，她学校的位置可以帮助她实现她的篮球梦想。故选A。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students"长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气一直影响着那曲地区学生的健康。可知，长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气影响了那曲地区学生的健康，阻碍了该地区小学教育的发展。故划线词的意思是"阻止，阻碍"。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. ‘Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.' she said."在谈到篮球对她生活的影响时，Dawa Droma说，多年来，篮球运动帮助她保持健康，树立信心。"与来自不同学校的球员见面让我变得更加外向。"她说。可知，Dawa Droma深受篮球的影响。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几乎没有哪个国家的国旗上有紫色，原因是因为在过去紫色很贵，同时介绍了人造紫色染料的发现历程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Purple's unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye (染料) used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail (海螺) that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families.”紫色的独特之处在于它所用染料的稀有性和高成本。这种染料来自一种只在地中海提尔地区发现的小型海蜗牛。仅制造一克紫色需要超过10,000只蜗牛，更不用说大量的工作投入到生产这种染料，这使得紫色染料甚至对一些王室成员来说都非常昂贵)"可知制造紫色的染料很稀有，即很少见；而且仅制造一克就需要用到超过10000只蜗牛，这个工作量很大，更别提大量投入生产了，这个生产难度实在太大了；综上所述，在过去紫色贵是因为生产紫色的染料很少见而且生产难度很大；故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Queen Elizabeth I didn't allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it.”伊丽莎白一世不允许除了皇室成员之外的任何人穿戴它；"Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio wouldn't allow his wife to buy scarves made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold.”三世纪的罗马皇帝奥雷里奥不允许他的妻子购买紫色丝绸制成的围巾，因为它的价格是黄金的三倍。可知文章拿伊丽莎白不允许除皇室成员之外的人穿戴紫色和三世纪的罗马皇帝奥雷里不允许妻子购买紫色丝绸围巾作为例子，引出一系列关于对紫色昂贵原因的描述，即染料的稀有性和生产的难度，故第二段是通过举例来展开描述的。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It's such a popular color today.”今天这颜色很流行)"可知紫色在当今是很流行的；第三段"In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented (获得专利) the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore, everybody could afford it.“1856年，18岁的英国化学家William Henry Perkin在试图生产一种抗疟疾药物时，意外地创造了一种人造紫色染料。他注意到它可以用来染布。他为这种染料申请了专利，并批量生产。因此，每个人都能负担得起。可知William Henry Perkin创造了人造紫色染料并批量生产紫色，这才使得人人能用得起紫色，因此推知William Henry Perkin对于紫色的流行是有大贡献的。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flags. So what's wrong with purple It's such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive.”现在世界上有195个国家，但是几乎没有一个国家的国旗是紫色的。紫色有什么不好？当今这颜色很流行。答案其实很简单。紫色太贵了。可知文章开篇讲述了195个国家几乎没有使用紫色在其国旗上面的，引出文章后面段落对紫色昂贵的原因以及人造紫色发展历程的描述；故全文都是围绕为什么没有紫色国旗这个话题来展开描述的，“没有紫色国旗？"适合作为本文标题，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项净化城市空气的产品CityTree的研发理念、功能特点和更新趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)"如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢 这就是CityTree背后的想法，这是一个14英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳；以及第二段"CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale "CityTree是29岁的Peter Sanger的发明，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战性的问题:我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响 可知，短文主要是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段"The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. ‘That's what got me excited—finding that the solution to air pollution lies in nature', he says. ‘After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净).'"桑格在上大学时了解到各种植物，尤其是苔藓的清洁效果后，产生了这个想法。他说："这让我很兴奋，因为我发现解决空气污染的办法在于大自然。""毕竟，大自然在净化空气方面有数百万年的经验。"由此可知，作为一名大学生，桑格对大自然解决空气污染的方法感到兴奋。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay.‘Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard.'he says."该装置可以在人们喜欢待的地方提供舒适的空气。"想象一下繁忙街道上的公交车站，街头咖啡馆，甚至市中心的校园。"他说。可知，CityTree设备最容易在繁忙的市场被发现。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)" 如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢 这就是CityTree背后的想法，这是一个14英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳；以及第二段"CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale "CityTree是29岁的Peter Sanger的发明，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战性的问题：我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响 可知，短文主要是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。所以短文可能来自科学杂志。故选A。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助人们在洪水中生存的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Surviving a flood is a combination of preparation and appropriate action as soon as the disaster begins."要想躲过洪水，一开始就得做好准备工作和采取适当的行动。提到在洪水中生存准备工作和行动的重要性，下文给出了具体的建议，则设空处应该是承上启下的句子， F. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood "这里有一些帮助你和家人在洪水中生存的建议"能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空后"Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend's home in a safe town or a shelter in your area."万一需要离开家，你得选几个见面的地点，比如去到在安全的城镇的朋友家，或是你所在区域的避难所。提到制定全家人集合的安全地点，确保全家人知道地点在哪以及去的路线。 D. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action "和你的家人坐下来制定一个行动计划"符合本段内容，引出下文。其中"establish a plan"和小标题"Make a flood survival plan."一致；"Sit down with your family"和下文"Make sure everyone in the family knows"内容一致。故选D。
18．根据空前"When you're not sure of the water depth, don't risk it."当你不确定水的深度时，就不要冒险。指出不确定水深时不要贸然涉水，则设空处应该指出正确做法，C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick"如果你必须涉水，就得携带一根棍子"指出必须涉水时正确做法是携带一根棍子，下文"Use it to measure the water's depth and feel for stable (稳固的) ground."用棍子来测量水的深度，并感受地面是否稳定。则解释了棍子的作用，其中it指代C项中的"a stick"。故选C。
19．根据空前"Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station's TV channel or website."有关洪水的消息可以在当地新闻或气象台的电视频道或网站上找到。提到了解有关洪水的消息的渠道， G. You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather "你应该收看天气预报，关注天气变化"进一步告诉我们要关注天气信息，了解变化。下文"Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates."此外，定期收听当地电台的最新消息。"Also"承接G项内容，指出了解洪水信息的另一做法。故选G。
20．根据空后"Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe."道路可能受损。远离桥梁。常规路线下的土壤会变软，难以支撑车辆的重量。我们应该在高地上寻找其他路线，或者等待当局指示哪些道路是安全的。介绍洪水中的路况隐患和如何选择安全路线， A. Watch out for damaged areas "留意受灾区域"能够概括该段内容，下文"Roads and other paths may have been destroyed"与A项的"damaged areas"一致。所以A项符合题意。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了火灾发生后一只狗救了全家人的故事，告诉我们动物会回报人们对它的爱的，尤其是在火灾等紧急情况下。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：查莉蒂 格洛维和她的两个孩子能够安全地走出他们的房子，并打电话给当地的消防部门，这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗巴特。A. fear“害怕”；B. cost“花费”；C. injury“受伤”；D. doubt“怀疑”。根据空前" Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house”Charity Golloway和她的两个孩子能够成功逃出房子；以及下文" no one was hurt."可知，此处用injury和前面的without搭配表示"没有受伤"符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：查莉蒂 格洛维和她的两个孩子能够安全地走出他们的房子，并打电话给当地的消防部门，这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗巴特。A. returned“返回”；B. appeared“出现”；C. improved“改善”； D. passed“经过”。根据空前"thanks to Butter“多亏了Butter，可知，此处用appear表示这只狗"出现"符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：Charity认为这只狗无家可归，就用一盏电灯为它做了一个户外庇护所。A. pool“池塘”；B. stage“阶段”；C. trap“陷阱”；D. shelter“庇护所”。根据上文"a homeless dog"可知，这是只流浪狗，所以此处用shelter表示为它做了一个"庇护所"符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：Charity认为这只狗无家可归，就用一盏电灯为它做了一个户外庇护所。A. assuming“认为，假定”；B. admitting“承认”；C. warning“警告”；D. proving“证明”。根据空后"the dog was homeless.”这只狗是无家可归的，可知，此处用assuming作伴随状语表示"认为"符合语境，且表主动关系。故选A。
25．句意：作为回应，Butter跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫。A. In contrast“相反”；B. In return“作为回报”；C. In response“作为回应”；D. In short“总之”。根据上文"The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire"和下文"started barking"可知，此处是指作为对大火的反应，狗大叫起来。故选C。
26．句意：作为回应，Butter跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫。A. loudly“大声地”；B. patiently“有耐心地”；C. regularly“定期地”；D. mildly“温和地”。根据下文"waking up Charity in time”及时唤醒Charity，可知，此处应该是指"大声"犬叫符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：他是一只聪明的狗。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. intelligent“聪明的”；C. interesting“有趣的”；D. honest“诚实的”。根据上文"Butter ran to Charity's bedroom window and started barking”巴特跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫)"可知，当火灾发生时这只狗通过大叫叫醒查莉蒂和家人，因此它是"聪明的"，故选B。
28．句意：它的吠叫起了作用，及时叫醒了查莉蒂，让她听到热破窗户的声音。A. faded“褪色”；B. ended“结束”；C. worked“起作用”；D. started“开始”。根据下文"waking up Charity in time”及时唤醒Charity，可知，犬叫生发挥了作用，所以此处用worked表示"起作用"符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：它的吠叫起了作用，及时叫醒了查莉蒂，让她听到热破窗户的声音。A. smell“气味”；B. heat“热量”；C. smoke“烟”；D. light“灯光”。根据空前"window breaking"和常识可知，空气因为热量膨胀导致窗户破裂。故选B。
30．句意：这家人跑出房子，在消防队员到来之前把火扑灭了。A. stop“停止”；B. predict“预测”；C. reduce“降低”；D. discover“发现”。根据下文"no one was hurt”没有人受伤。可知，此处用stop表示把火扑灭了，符合语境。故选A。
31．句意：由于巴特反应迅速，没有人受伤。A. reply“回复”；B. progress“ 进步”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. reaction“反应”。分析句意，结合上文狗狗大叫叫醒查莉蒂一家再根据空格前的quick可知，此处指狗的反应迅速。故选D。
32．句意：当消防队员到达时，巴特在那里迎接他们。A. comfort“安慰”；B. greet“问候，迎接”；C. control“控制”；D. observe“观察”。根据下文"It came up and played with all of us."可知，巴特在那里"迎接"消防员，符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：贾斯汀和巴特的一张照片在网上疯传。这时查莉蒂才知道"巴特"其实不是"巴特"。A. gesture“姿势”；B. plan“计划”；C. conversation“谈话，交谈”；D. photo“照片”。根据下文的"went viral（走红）”迅速走红，并结合常识可知，此处用photo表示"照片"在网上迅速走红，符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：这只狗的原主人认出来了。A. recognized“认出”；B. realized“意识到”；C. treated“对待，治疗”；D. regarded“认为”。根据下文"Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home.”巴特就是从家里跑出来的库珀。可知，此处用recognized表示狗的主人"认出了"巴特，符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：她现在相信，动物会回报人们对它们的爱，尤其是在紧急情况下。A. situation“情况”；B. dilemma“困境”；C. emergency“紧急情况”；D. event“事件”。纵观全文可知，通过火灾发生后一只狗救了全家人的故事，告诉我们动物会回报人们对它的爱的，尤其是在火灾等紧急情况下，所以此处用emergency表示"紧急情况"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．when；37．has become；38．benefits；39．to；40．Luckily；41．the；42．their；43．accessible；44．promoting；45．to take
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抖音平台带来的利与弊，并且介绍了抖音为促进青少年正确使用抖音所采取的措施。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，名词，介词，副词，冠词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：如今这个时代，社交媒体日益受大家欢迎。 social media are increasingly popular 是限制性定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，从句主语是social media，从句are increasingly popular是系表结构，则此处引导词应为when，在从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
37．句意：自2016年以来，抖音已经拥有数十亿用户，成为青少年最受欢迎的社交媒体，因为人们在抖音上更加容易与他人分享日常生活。由时间状语since 2016可知，此处时态应为现在完成时。主语Tik Tok是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词become也应用单数。故填has become。
38．句意：虽然抖音有很多好处，比如提供自我表现的平台，促进才艺发展，但是抖音也带来了诸如网络喷子、网络霸凌以及心理健康问题等一些问题。benefit是可数名词，由设空处后的"like self-expression, the development of talents"可知，此处好处不只一个，应用复数形式表示。故填benefits。
39．句意：越来越多青少年沉迷抖音，以至于父母担心抖音会影响孩子的安全和健康。be addicted to sth.，固定短语，"沉迷于"。故填to。
40．句意：所幸抖音引入了青少年模式，限制14岁以下的未成年人每天使用抖音的时间在40分钟以内。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词luckily，作状语，修饰整个句子。句首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
41．句意：所幸抖音引入了青少年模式，限制14周岁以下的未成年人每天使用抖音的时间在40分钟以内。此处特指在14周岁以下，所以应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
42．句意：有人提议14岁以下的抖音用户应实名注册。根据设空处后的real names可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰real names。故填their。
43．句意：此外，每晚10点至次日早晨6点青少年无法使用抖音，从技术上防止青少年使用抖音时间过长。be accessible to sth.固定短语，"可使用……，可访问……"。故填accessible。
44．句意：实际上，促进青少年正确使用抖音也会鼓励其他视频分享软件采取类似的措施。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填动名词promoting，作该句主语。故填promoting。
45．句意：实际上，促进青少年正确使用抖音也会推动其他视频分享软件采取类似的措施。push sb. to do sth.固定短语，"推动某人做某事"，此处应填to take，充当宾语补足语。故填to take。
46．【答案】A Chinese Classical Music Festival
Last week, our school held a Chinese classical music festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese traditional culture. All the students participated in it.
During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. The festival turned out to be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 你为校英语报写一篇报道 。写作背景： 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动时间、地点及参加人员；2）活动的内容；3）活动的反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing， among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. 运用了过去分词作定语，限制性定语从句；Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】 I could not believe my eyes . The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me. Excitement and happiness filled my heart. I couldn't help crying and tears streamed down my face. My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream. I was on the point of saying something when the door opened.
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. "Thank you, Dad!" I said. I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face. Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money. I could not imagine how much effort he had made! My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动。②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me.运用了限制性定语从句；My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream.运用了现在分词与作状语，宾语从句，限制性定语从句，并列句； I was on the point of saying something when the door opened.运用了时间状语从句；I could not imagine how much effort he had made! 运用了宾语从句；My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.运用了倒装句。
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广西壮族自治区南宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学质量调研英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
Four Largest Art
Museums in the World
Art museums all over
the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to
paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area.
The Louvre
The Louvre, located
in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic
monument. This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的)
residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The
Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,
0000 pieces.
State Hermitage Museum
The Sate Hermitage
Museum located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in
the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the
oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.
National Museum of China
The third largest museum
is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it
covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public
and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China house
about 1.05 million pieces in its collection.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The fourth largest
museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which
covers an area of 633, 100 square feet. Today, this museum is in .a building
that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central
Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for
its large collection of musical instruments.
1．What do we know about The Louvre from the text
A．Members of the royal family once lived there.
B．It used to be a royal museum.
C．It has the largest collection of paintings.
D Students majoring in art can receive education there now.
2．According to the text, ________ has the largest collection of art pieces.
A．The Louvre B．State Hermitage Museum
C．National Museum of China D．Metropolitan Museum of Art
3．What is Metropolitan Museum of Art famous for
A．It is much larger than the original in size.
B．It is the largest art museum in the world.
C．It receives the most visitors in the world.
D．It has a large collection of musical instruments.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四座著名博物馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 The Louvre 部分中的"This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence.”这座建筑最初用作城堡，后来成为皇家住所。可知，皇室成员曾经住在卢浮宫。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 The Louvre 部分中的"Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.”如今，它是约38万件艺术品的家园； State Hermitage Museum 部分中的"This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.”这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，收藏了300多万件藏品； National Museum of China 部分中的"The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its collection. ”中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件藏品；以及 Metropolitan Museum of Art 部分中的"It is home to more than 2 million pieces.”它是200多万件艺术品的家园。可知，State Hermitage Museum拥有最多的艺术品收藏。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Metropolitan Museum of Art 部分中的"Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.”此外，它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名。可知，大都会艺术博物馆以有大量的乐器收藏闻名。故选D。
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
17-year-old
Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa,
which sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the
school's 12-member female basketball team.
"Practice
makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train
hard enough," said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about
the sport since taking it up three years ago.
With
outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the
basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a
freshman in high school, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future—entering
a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a
poor herder's (牧民的)
family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this
area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.
With
an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable
places in Tibet. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long
influenced the health of Nagqu students, hampering the development of
primary education in the area.
Like
Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers' and herders'
families. Dawa Droma, a senior student also on the school's female basketball
team, recalled, "I had never touched a basketball before that game but
joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates cheer for
me, I couldn't feel more proud. That's how I fell in love with basketball and
never looked back". Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life,
Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over
the years. "Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a
more outgoing person." she said.
4．What do we know about Cigla from the text
A．She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.
B．She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude.
C．She's been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old.
D．She's gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years.
5．In Cigla's opinion, ________ can help her realize her basketball dream.
A．her school's location B．her clear plans
C．her family background D．her entering a sports college
6．What does the underlined word "hampering" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Promoting. B．Maintaining. C．Encouraging. D．Preventing.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring.
B．Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly.
C．Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma's sense of touch.
D．Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma's friends.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了17岁的藏族女孩Cigla实现篮球梦想的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level."17岁的藏族女孩Cigla是位于海拔3650米的拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名高一学生，可知，她在一所高海拔的高中读一年级。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder's (牧民的) family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream."在来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭的Cigla看来，在该地区最发达的城市拉萨读书，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。可知，在Cigla看来，她学校的位置可以帮助她实现她的篮球梦想。故选A。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students"长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气一直影响着那曲地区学生的健康。可知，长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气影响了那曲地区学生的健康，阻碍了该地区小学教育的发展。故划线词的意思是"阻止，阻碍"。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. ‘Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.' she said."在谈到篮球对她生活的影响时，Dawa Droma说，多年来，篮球运动帮助她保持健康，树立信心。"与来自不同学校的球员见面让我变得更加外向。"她说。可知，Dawa Droma深受篮球的影响。故选B。
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
There
are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on
their national flags. So what's wrong with purple It's such a popular color
today. The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive.
The
color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen
Elizabeth I didn't allow anyone except close members of the royal family to
wear it. Purple's unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the
dye (染料)
used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail (海螺)
that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails
were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of
work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for
some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio wouldn't allow his
wife to buy scarves made from purple silk because it cost three times its
weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals
56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn't spend that
much having purple on their flags.
In
1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a
man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He
noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented (获得专利)
the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore, everybody could afford it.
Till
now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have
chosen to use purple.
8．Why was the color purple expensive in the past
A．Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.
B．Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails.
C．Because purple dye was worth as much as gold.
D．Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce.
9．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A．By giving numbers. B．By analyzing the effect.
C．By making comparisons. D．By listing examples.
10．What can we infer from the text
A．A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold.
B．Royal families stopped using purple due to its high price.
C．William Henry Perkin contributes to the popularity of purple.
D．A few new national flags have chosen to use purple.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．No Purple Flags B．Purple vs. Gold
C．How to Produce Purple Dye D．The Birth of the Color Purple
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几乎没有哪个国家的国旗上有紫色，原因是因为在过去紫色很贵，同时介绍了人造紫色染料的发现历程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Purple's unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye (染料) used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail (海螺) that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families.”紫色的独特之处在于它所用染料的稀有性和高成本。这种染料来自一种只在地中海提尔地区发现的小型海蜗牛。仅制造一克紫色需要超过10,000只蜗牛，更不用说大量的工作投入到生产这种染料，这使得紫色染料甚至对一些王室成员来说都非常昂贵)"可知制造紫色的染料很稀有，即很少见；而且仅制造一克就需要用到超过10000只蜗牛，这个工作量很大，更别提大量投入生产了，这个生产难度实在太大了；综上所述，在过去紫色贵是因为生产紫色的染料很少见而且生产难度很大；故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Queen Elizabeth I didn't allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it.”伊丽莎白一世不允许除了皇室成员之外的任何人穿戴它；"Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio wouldn't allow his wife to buy scarves made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold.”三世纪的罗马皇帝奥雷里奥不允许他的妻子购买紫色丝绸制成的围巾，因为它的价格是黄金的三倍。可知文章拿伊丽莎白不允许除皇室成员之外的人穿戴紫色和三世纪的罗马皇帝奥雷里不允许妻子购买紫色丝绸围巾作为例子，引出一系列关于对紫色昂贵原因的描述，即染料的稀有性和生产的难度，故第二段是通过举例来展开描述的。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It's such a popular color today.”今天这颜色很流行)"可知紫色在当今是很流行的；第三段"In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented (获得专利) the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore, everybody could afford it.“1856年，18岁的英国化学家William Henry Perkin在试图生产一种抗疟疾药物时，意外地创造了一种人造紫色染料。他注意到它可以用来染布。他为这种染料申请了专利，并批量生产。因此，每个人都能负担得起。可知William Henry Perkin创造了人造紫色染料并批量生产紫色，这才使得人人能用得起紫色，因此推知William Henry Perkin对于紫色的流行是有大贡献的。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flags. So what's wrong with purple It's such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive.”现在世界上有195个国家，但是几乎没有一个国家的国旗是紫色的。紫色有什么不好？当今这颜色很流行。答案其实很简单。紫色太贵了。可知文章开篇讲述了195个国家几乎没有使用紫色在其国旗上面的，引出文章后面段落对紫色昂贵的原因以及人造紫色发展历程的描述；故全文都是围绕为什么没有紫色国旗这个话题来展开描述的，“没有紫色国旗？"适合作为本文标题，故选A。
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读理解
What
if a city bench (长凳)
could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That
is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with
moss (苔藓).
CityTree
is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green
City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we
bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at
scale
The
idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various
plants, particularly moss, as a university student. "That's what got me
excited—finding
that the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. "After all,
nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净)."
From
the outside, the CityTree looks like a bench with a tower covered in moss. But
inside is a fully automated system that provides enough water for moss to grow.
The built-in IOT(物联网)
technology monitors its performance and conditions, as well as providing
environmental data from the surrounding area.
According
to Green City Solutions, the CityTree improves the air quality around it by up
to 53% and can cool the surrounding air by 4℃. The unit can provide a pleasant
period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay." Think of a
bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard."
he says.
However,
the CityTree is just the beginning. Its next generation is a slimmer model that
contains a digital screen on one side and a moss wall on the other.
12．What is the text mainly about
A．An air-cooling product. B．An idea for purer city air.
C．Sanger's life experiences. D．The problems of air pollution.
13．What was Sanger excited to learn about as a university student
A．The application of moss.
B．Humans' dependence on nature.
C．Nature's solution to air pollution.
D．The diversity of air-cleaning plants.
14．Where is a CityTree device most likely to be found
A．At the seaside. B．In a rose garden.
C．In a street market. D．On top of a mountain.
15．The text is most likely from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a travel guide
C．a medical journal D．a biology textbook
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项净化城市空气的产品CityTree的研发理念、功能特点和更新趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)"如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢 这就是CityTree背后的想法，这是一个14英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳；以及第二段"CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale "CityTree是29岁的Peter Sanger的发明，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战性的问题:我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响 可知，短文主要是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段"The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. ‘That's what got me excited—finding that the solution to air pollution lies in nature', he says. ‘After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净).'"桑格在上大学时了解到各种植物，尤其是苔藓的清洁效果后，产生了这个想法。他说："这让我很兴奋，因为我发现解决空气污染的办法在于大自然。""毕竟，大自然在净化空气方面有数百万年的经验。"由此可知，作为一名大学生，桑格对大自然解决空气污染的方法感到兴奋。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay.‘Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard.'he says."该装置可以在人们喜欢待的地方提供舒适的空气。"想象一下繁忙街道上的公交车站，街头咖啡馆，甚至市中心的校园。"他说。可知，CityTree设备最容易在繁忙的市场被发现。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)" 如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢 这就是CityTree背后的想法，这是一个14英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳；以及第二段"CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale "CityTree是29岁的Peter Sanger的发明，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战性的问题：我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响 可知，短文主要是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。所以短文可能来自科学杂志。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floods can strike quickly and with little waning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a matter of preparation and correct action as soon as the disaster begins. 　16． 　.
●Make a flood survival plan.
　17． 　. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend's home in a safe town or a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family know where these locations are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.
●Escape flood waters.
You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to the chosen shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, follow their advice. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to give up your car, higher ground is your best option. If you're stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.
Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles (脚踝) is enough to be dangerous. When you're not sure of the water depth, don't risk it. 　18． 　. Use it to measure the water's depth and feel for stable (稳固的) ground.
●Follow news and warnings.
Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station's TV channel or website. 　19． 　. Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.
●　20． 　.
Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
A. Watch out for damaged areas
B. Protect your home during a flood
C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick
D. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action
E. If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windows
F. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood
G. You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助人们在洪水中生存的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Surviving a flood is a combination of preparation and appropriate action as soon as the disaster begins."要想躲过洪水，一开始就得做好准备工作和采取适当的行动。提到在洪水中生存准备工作和行动的重要性，下文给出了具体的建议，则设空处应该是承上启下的句子， F. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood "这里有一些帮助你和家人在洪水中生存的建议"能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空后"Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend's home in a safe town or a shelter in your area."万一需要离开家，你得选几个见面的地点，比如去到在安全的城镇的朋友家，或是你所在区域的避难所。提到制定全家人集合的安全地点，确保全家人知道地点在哪以及去的路线。 D. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action "和你的家人坐下来制定一个行动计划"符合本段内容，引出下文。其中"establish a plan"和小标题"Make a flood survival plan."一致；"Sit down with your family"和下文"Make sure everyone in the family knows"内容一致。故选D。
18．根据空前"When you're not sure of the water depth, don't risk it."当你不确定水的深度时，就不要冒险。指出不确定水深时不要贸然涉水，则设空处应该指出正确做法，C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick"如果你必须涉水，就得携带一根棍子"指出必须涉水时正确做法是携带一根棍子，下文"Use it to measure the water's depth and feel for stable (稳固的) ground."用棍子来测量水的深度，并感受地面是否稳定。则解释了棍子的作用，其中it指代C项中的"a stick"。故选C。
19．根据空前"Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station's TV channel or website."有关洪水的消息可以在当地新闻或气象台的电视频道或网站上找到。提到了解有关洪水的消息的渠道， G. You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather "你应该收看天气预报，关注天气变化"进一步告诉我们要关注天气信息，了解变化。下文"Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates."此外，定期收听当地电台的最新消息。"Also"承接G项内容，指出了解洪水信息的另一做法。故选G。
20．根据空后"Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe."道路可能受损。远离桥梁。常规路线下的土壤会变软，难以支撑车辆的重量。我们应该在高地上寻找其他路线，或者等待当局指示哪些道路是安全的。介绍洪水中的路况隐患和如何选择安全路线， A. Watch out for damaged areas "留意受灾区域"能够概括该段内容，下文"Roads and other paths may have been destroyed"与A项的"damaged areas"一致。所以A项符合题意。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of
danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their
house without 21． and call the local fire department, thanks to
Butter, a homeless dog that had 22． a few months before.
Charity
had made an outdoor 23． with an electric lamp for the dog, 24． the dog was homeless. The lamp Charity was
using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire, and the doghouse was close to
Charity's home. 25． ,
Butter ran to Charity's bedroom window and started barking 26． .
"He
knew something wasn't right and that someone needed to know it. He is a(n) 27． dog." Charity said. His barking 28． , waking up Charity in time for her to
hear the sound of the window breaking because of the 29． . "The fire just got big really
fast." Charity said. "It's actually hard to believe how fast it
happened."
The
family ran out of the house and were able to 30． the fire before the arrival of the
firefighters. Owing to Butter's quick 31． , no one was hurt.
When
the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to 32． them. "It was a really nice dog."
said firefighter Justin Stidham. "It came up and played with all of us. I
was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be."
A
33． of Justin with Butter went viral (走红).
That's when Charity learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dog's original
owners 34． . Butter as Cooper, who had run away
from home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and
take him back to his owners. She now believes that animals return the love
people show them, especially so during a(n) 35． .
21．A．fear B．cost C．injury D．doubt
22．A．returned B．appeared C．improved D．passed
23．A．pool B．stage C．trap D．shelter
24．A．assuming B．admitting C．warning D．proving
25．A．In
contrast B．In
return C．In
response D．In
short
26．A．loudly B．patiently C．regularly D．mildly
27．A．crazy B．intelligent C．interesting D．honest
28．A．faded B．ended C．worked D．started
29．A．smell B．heat C．smoke D．light
30．A．stop B．predict C．reduce D．discover
31．A．reply B．progress C．recovery D．reaction
32．A．comfort B．greet C．control D．observe
33．A．gesture B．plan C．conversation D．photo
34．A．recognized B．realized C．treated D．regarded
35．A．situation B．dilemma C．emergency D．event
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了火灾发生后一只狗救了全家人的故事，告诉我们动物会回报人们对它的爱的，尤其是在火灾等紧急情况下。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：查莉蒂 格洛维和她的两个孩子能够安全地走出他们的房子，并打电话给当地的消防部门，这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗巴特。A. fear“害怕”；B. cost“花费”；C. injury“受伤”；D. doubt“怀疑”。根据空前" Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house”Charity Golloway和她的两个孩子能够成功逃出房子；以及下文" no one was hurt."可知，此处用injury和前面的without搭配表示"没有受伤"符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：查莉蒂 格洛维和她的两个孩子能够安全地走出他们的房子，并打电话给当地的消防部门，这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗巴特。A. returned“返回”；B. appeared“出现”；C. improved“改善”； D. passed“经过”。根据空前"thanks to Butter“多亏了Butter，可知，此处用appear表示这只狗"出现"符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：Charity认为这只狗无家可归，就用一盏电灯为它做了一个户外庇护所。A. pool“池塘”；B. stage“阶段”；C. trap“陷阱”；D. shelter“庇护所”。根据上文"a homeless dog"可知，这是只流浪狗，所以此处用shelter表示为它做了一个"庇护所"符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：Charity认为这只狗无家可归，就用一盏电灯为它做了一个户外庇护所。A. assuming“认为，假定”；B. admitting“承认”；C. warning“警告”；D. proving“证明”。根据空后"the dog was homeless.”这只狗是无家可归的，可知，此处用assuming作伴随状语表示"认为"符合语境，且表主动关系。故选A。
25．句意：作为回应，Butter跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫。A. In contrast“相反”；B. In return“作为回报”；C. In response“作为回应”；D. In short“总之”。根据上文"The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire"和下文"started barking"可知，此处是指作为对大火的反应，狗大叫起来。故选C。
26．句意：作为回应，Butter跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫。A. loudly“大声地”；B. patiently“有耐心地”；C. regularly“定期地”；D. mildly“温和地”。根据下文"waking up Charity in time”及时唤醒Charity，可知，此处应该是指"大声"犬叫符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：他是一只聪明的狗。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. intelligent“聪明的”；C. interesting“有趣的”；D. honest“诚实的”。根据上文"Butter ran to Charity's bedroom window and started barking”巴特跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫)"可知，当火灾发生时这只狗通过大叫叫醒查莉蒂和家人，因此它是"聪明的"，故选B。
28．句意：它的吠叫起了作用，及时叫醒了查莉蒂，让她听到热破窗户的声音。A. faded“褪色”；B. ended“结束”；C. worked“起作用”；D. started“开始”。根据下文"waking up Charity in time”及时唤醒Charity，可知，犬叫生发挥了作用，所以此处用worked表示"起作用"符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：它的吠叫起了作用，及时叫醒了查莉蒂，让她听到热破窗户的声音。A. smell“气味”；B. heat“热量”；C. smoke“烟”；D. light“灯光”。根据空前"window breaking"和常识可知，空气因为热量膨胀导致窗户破裂。故选B。
30．句意：这家人跑出房子，在消防队员到来之前把火扑灭了。A. stop“停止”；B. predict“预测”；C. reduce“降低”；D. discover“发现”。根据下文"no one was hurt”没有人受伤。可知，此处用stop表示把火扑灭了，符合语境。故选A。
31．句意：由于巴特反应迅速，没有人受伤。A. reply“回复”；B. progress“ 进步”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. reaction“反应”。分析句意，结合上文狗狗大叫叫醒查莉蒂一家再根据空格前的quick可知，此处指狗的反应迅速。故选D。
32．句意：当消防队员到达时，巴特在那里迎接他们。A. comfort“安慰”；B. greet“问候，迎接”；C. control“控制”；D. observe“观察”。根据下文"It came up and played with all of us."可知，巴特在那里"迎接"消防员，符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：贾斯汀和巴特的一张照片在网上疯传。这时查莉蒂才知道"巴特"其实不是"巴特"。A. gesture“姿势”；B. plan“计划”；C. conversation“谈话，交谈”；D. photo“照片”。根据下文的"went viral（走红）”迅速走红，并结合常识可知，此处用photo表示"照片"在网上迅速走红，符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：这只狗的原主人认出来了。A. recognized“认出”；B. realized“意识到”；C. treated“对待，治疗”；D. regarded“认为”。根据下文"Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home.”巴特就是从家里跑出来的库珀。可知，此处用recognized表示狗的主人"认出了"巴特，符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：她现在相信，动物会回报人们对它们的爱，尤其是在紧急情况下。A. situation“情况”；B. dilemma“困境”；C. emergency“紧急情况”；D. event“事件”。纵观全文可知，通过火灾发生后一只狗救了全家人的故事，告诉我们动物会回报人们对它的爱的，尤其是在火灾等紧急情况下，所以此处用emergency表示"紧急情况"符合语境。故选C。
四、语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·南宁开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we have already reached a time 　36． 　 social media are increasingly popular. With billions of users every day, Tik Tok 　37． 　 (become) the most popular social media for teenagers since 2016, as it makes it easier for them to share daily life with others. While it comes with many 　38． 　 (benefit) like self-expression, the development of talents, it also has some problems like trolls, cyberbully and mental health issues. More and more teenagers are addicted 　39． 　 it so that parents are concerned about its effects on teens' safety and health.
　40． 　 (lucky), Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok, is introducing a "teenager mode" to limit the time that children under 　41． 　 age of 14 spend online to 40 minutes a day. It's suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 　42． 　 (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will not be 　43． 　 (access) to teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to technically prevent them from staying on it for too long.
Actually, 　44． 　 (promote) teenagers' right usage of Douyin will also push other video-sharing apps 　45． 　 (take) similar measures.
【答案】36．when；37．has become；38．benefits；39．to；40．Luckily；41．the；42．their；43．accessible；44．promoting；45．to take
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抖音平台带来的利与弊，并且介绍了抖音为促进青少年正确使用抖音所采取的措施。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，名词，介词，副词，冠词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：如今这个时代，社交媒体日益受大家欢迎。 social media are increasingly popular 是限制性定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，从句主语是social media，从句are increasingly popular是系表结构，则此处引导词应为when，在从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
37．句意：自2016年以来，抖音已经拥有数十亿用户，成为青少年最受欢迎的社交媒体，因为人们在抖音上更加容易与他人分享日常生活。由时间状语since 2016可知，此处时态应为现在完成时。主语Tik Tok是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词become也应用单数。故填has become。
38．句意：虽然抖音有很多好处，比如提供自我表现的平台，促进才艺发展，但是抖音也带来了诸如网络喷子、网络霸凌以及心理健康问题等一些问题。benefit是可数名词，由设空处后的"like self-expression, the development of talents"可知，此处好处不只一个，应用复数形式表示。故填benefits。
39．句意：越来越多青少年沉迷抖音，以至于父母担心抖音会影响孩子的安全和健康。be addicted to sth.，固定短语，"沉迷于"。故填to。
40．句意：所幸抖音引入了青少年模式，限制14岁以下的未成年人每天使用抖音的时间在40分钟以内。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词luckily，作状语，修饰整个句子。句首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
41．句意：所幸抖音引入了青少年模式，限制14周岁以下的未成年人每天使用抖音的时间在40分钟以内。此处特指在14周岁以下，所以应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
42．句意：有人提议14岁以下的抖音用户应实名注册。根据设空处后的real names可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰real names。故填their。
43．句意：此外，每晚10点至次日早晨6点青少年无法使用抖音，从技术上防止青少年使用抖音时间过长。be accessible to sth.固定短语，"可使用……，可访问……"。故填accessible。
44．句意：实际上，促进青少年正确使用抖音也会鼓励其他视频分享软件采取类似的措施。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填动名词promoting，作该句主语。故填promoting。
45．句意：实际上，促进青少年正确使用抖音也会推动其他视频分享软件采取类似的措施。push sb. to do sth.固定短语，"推动某人做某事"，此处应填to take，充当宾语补足语。故填to take。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2022高二上·南宁开学考）为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）活动时间、地点及参加人员；
2）活动的内容；
3）活动的反响。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乐器instruments；古筝Chinese zither；二胡erhu
A Chinese Classical Music Festival
【答案】A Chinese Classical Music Festival
Last week, our school held a Chinese classical music festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese traditional culture. All the students participated in it.
During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. The festival turned out to be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 你为校英语报写一篇报道 。写作背景： 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了中国古典音乐节。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动时间、地点及参加人员；2）活动的内容；3）活动的反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing， among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. 运用了过去分词作定语，限制性定语从句；Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2021高二下·苏州月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise
For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop, looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming, day and night to possess a piano like that!
Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family's income.
One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that piano any more.
Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.
Paragraph 1:
I could not believe my eyes.
Paragraph 2:
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
【答案】 I could not believe my eyes . The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me. Excitement and happiness filled my heart. I couldn't help crying and tears streamed down my face. My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream. I was on the point of saying something when the door opened.
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. "Thank you, Dad!" I said. I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face. Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money. I could not imagine how much effort he had made! My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动。②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me.运用了限制性定语从句；My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream.运用了现在分词与作状语，宾语从句，限制性定语从句，并列句； I was on the point of saying something when the door opened.运用了时间状语从句；I could not imagine how much effort he had made! 运用了宾语从句；My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.运用了倒装句。
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