【精品解析】人教新目标初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here测试卷

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人教新目标初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here测试卷
一、听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片
1.
听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片
A. B. C. D. E.
⑴   ⑵   ⑶   ⑷   ⑸   
二、听对话,选择最佳答案
2.Where is Tom's school
A.On Brown Street. B.On Oxford Street. C.On Green Street.
3.What does Alice's father like to do in the sports center
A.Play baseball. B.Swim. C.Play basketball.
4.Where does the woman want to go
A.To a clothes store. B.To a fruit store. C.To a post office.
5.What is across from Grace's school
A.A bank. B.A park. C.A library.
6.How will Kate go to the train station
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By subway.
三、听较长的对话,选择正确答案
7.听下面一段对话,回答下面两个小题
(1)Where does the woman want to go
A.To the hotel. B.To the bank. C.To the hospital.
(2)What do we know from the conversation(对话)
A.The hospital is next to a bank.
B.There is a post office on Jiefang Road.
C.The bank is across from a bookstore.
8.听下面一段对话,回答下面三个小题
(1)Where is the hospital
A.It's across from the supermarket.
B.It's next to the supermarket.
C.It's next to the restaurant.
(2)What can you see across from the hospital
A.A restaurant. B.A supermarket. C.A library.
(3)What is not in the neighborhood
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A library.
四、听短文,选择正确答案
9.听短文,选择正确答案
(1)How many floors are there in the shopping mall
A.2. B.3. C.4.
(2)What's Eric doing now
A.Playing with a CD.
B.Listening to music
C.Looking for a basketball.
(3)Where is Millie
A.In a sports shop. B.In a music shop. C.In a restaurant.
(4)Where is the fast food restaurant
A.On the ground floor. B.On the first floor. C.On the top floor.
(5)Which one is TRUE
A.Eric is looking for his mother.
B.Mrs Black is having breakfast.
C.David wants to buy hamburgers.
五、单项选择
10.The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer.
A.swimming B.swim C.swam D.to swim
11.Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are D.have
12.The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A.easy; easy B.easy; easily C.easily; easily D.easily; easy
13.The bank isn't far ________ here. It is ________ a shop.
A.from; behind B.to; behind C.on; next to D.from; next
14.I saw Tom ________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
15.—It's a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep it ________ you and me.
A.between B.around C.among D.with
16.—Where is the Rose Hotel
—It's ________ a bank.
A.across to B.from C.across from D.through
17.—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop
—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
18.—How do you ________ your weekends
—I often read books in the park.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.get
19.Go ________ the road and then turn left at the first ________.
A.along; cross B.along; crossing
C.straight; cross D.straight; across
六、完形填空
完形填空
Jack 20. in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) says to him, "Jack, I want you 21. to London, to an office there, and to see Mr Brown. Here is the 22. . You won't get 23. with it." Jack takes the 24. to London . He leaves the train station and thinks, "The office is not far 25. the station. I can find it 26. ."
But after an hour, he is still looking for the office. So he asks an old woman. She says, "Just go along the street, 27. left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " Jack 28. her. With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. He is very 29. .
Some days later he goes to the same city, 30. again he can't find the 31. So he asks someone on the 32. . It is the 33. woman! She is very 34. and says, "Are you still looking for that place "
20.A.studies B.works C.watches D.listens
21.A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
22.A.number B.address C.name D.list
23.A.sleepy B.sad C.tired D.lost
24.A.bus B.ship C.train D.plane
25.A.near B.from C.far away D.next
26.A.happily B.carefully C.hardly D.easily
27.A.take B.go C.turn D.cross
28.A.answers B.thanks C.says D.tells
29.A.afraid B.bored C.friendly D.happy
30.A.because B.when C.but D.so
31.A.hospital B.bank C.office D.restaurant
32.A.way B.map C.phone D.train
33.A.beautiful B.same C.white D.old
34.A.excited B.free C.interested D.surprised
七、阅读理解
阅读理解
I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's aninteresting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.
I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building inthe center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old andlots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across fromthe library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it,there is a supermarket.
My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many smallrestaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents alwayswalk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they canenjoy the clean air and sunshine.
35.How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home
A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By car.
36.The library is about ________years old.
A.150 B.130 C.120 D.100
37.There is a ________ next to the post office.
A.school B.hotel C.hospital D.supermarket
38.Where is the park
A.On Main Street. B.Next to the library.
C.Behind Walking Street. D.Across from the post office.
39.What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon
A.Read books in the library. B.Shop in the supermarket.
C.Walk around in the park. D.Watch TV at home.
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
40.My sister works in a big h   . She is a doctor.
41.Jack will go to Lijiang next week
and he is booking(预订) the h    now.
42.I have no problem    (爬) the mountain, which is not too high.
43.I like to    (花) my time reading in the library on weekends.
44.If you are in trouble, you can call
the    (警察).
九、用所给词的适当形式填空。
45.Kate often watches the boy students
    (play) football.
46.You must be careful when you are at
the     (cross).
47.The pay     (phone) are behind
the park.
48.Just     (go) along the street
and it's next to a restaurant.
49.I want to make a lot of    
(money) in the future.
十、口语交际
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please
B: Certainly. 50.  
A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. 51.  
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A:  52.  
B: My pleasure. 53.   Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, and turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 54.  
A: Great. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. Is it far B. You can't miss it. C. That's very kind of you. D. How can I get there E. What's up F. There is a supermarket near here. G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.
十一、短文填空
55.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful.
My house is    to a new building(楼房) on Green Street.
My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park
    from the building. I often play football there.
There     a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn the
piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank.     is the
supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a
sales clerk(售货员)there. There is a new library next to
the music school. It is across from     old post office. My mother works
at the post office.
十二、书面表达
56.假设你叫李磊,马克是你的美国笔友,他要来你家做客。请根据下面的示意图给马克写一封不少于70词的信,告诉他出了机场后到达你家的路线。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A;D;B;E;C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Is there a bank near here
⑵It's sunny today. Let's enjoy the sunshine.
⑶The park is a good place to have fun.
⑷There is a ball under the desk.
⑸Go along this road and turn left. The pay phone is on your right.
【分析】(1)句意:这儿附近有银行吗?bank意为:银行,是名词。选项A图片的内容“BANK”符合题意,故选A。
(2)句意:今天天气晴朗。让我们享受阳光吧!sunshine意为:阳光,是名词。因此选项D太阳的图片符合句子内容,故选D。
(3)句意:这个公园是个玩耍的好地方。park意为:公园,是名词。因此选项B“PARK”字样的图片符合句子内容,故选B。
(4)句意:书桌下面有一个球。desk意为:书桌;ball意为:球,选项E桌子下面有一个球,符合句子内容,故选E。
(5)句意:沿着这条路向左拐。公用电话就在你的右边。pay phone意为:付费电话;公用电话,C项图片上有“pay phone”字样,符合句子内容,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, is your school on Green Street
M: No, Mike's school is on that street. Mine is on Oxford Street.
【分析】句意:汤姆的学校在哪?根据对话中的“No, Mike's school is on that street. Mine is on Oxford Street.”可知,迈克的学校在格林街,汤姆的学校在牛津街。A在布朗街;B在牛津街;C在格林街。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在理解问题的基础上,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When does your father usually go to the sports center, Alice
W: On Monday and Tuesday. He likes to play basketball there.
【分析】句意:Alice的爸爸喜欢在体育中心做什么?根据对话中的最后一句话He likes to play basketball there.可知,Alice的爸爸喜欢在体育中心打篮球。A打棒球;B游泳;C打篮球,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先浏览三个选项的内容,然后在理解问句的基础上,从答语中捕捉关键词。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a sweater. Is there a clothes store near here
M: Yes, it is next to the post office.
【分析】句意:这位妇女想去哪?根据对话中的 I want to buy a sweater. Is there a clothes store near here 可知,这位妇女我想买一件羊毛衫,于是就问:这儿附近有服装店吗?因此这位女士在找服装店。A服装店;B水果店;C邮局,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂题意,注意分析问句类型和内容,听前先浏览一遍选项,然后带着问题有目的地听,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grace, is the Children's Park across from your school
W: No, it's next to our school. A library is across from our school.
【分析】句意:Grace的学校对面是什么?根据答语中的“A library is across from our school.”可知,图书馆在Grace学校的对面。A银行;B公园;C图书馆,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先要理解问题。注意听前先浏览一遍各个选项,然后带着问题有目的地听,抓住关键词,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I walk to the train station, David
M: No, Kate. It's very far. You can take a bus.
【分析】句意:Kate将怎样去火车站?根据答语中“You can take a bus.”可知,David建议Kate乘公共汽车。A步行;B乘公共汽车;C乘地铁,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问句,先浏览各个选项的内容,听对话的时候注意抓住关键词,确定答案。
7.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where is the Bank of China
M: Let me see. Oh, there is one on Jiefang Road.
W: How can I get there
M: Go along this road. Turn right when you see a hospital! Then walk along Jiefang Road and you'll see a bookstore on your left. Across from the bookstore is the bank.
【分析】文章大意:一位女士向一位男士打听中国银行在哪儿,这位男士告诉她解放路上有一个中国银行,并详细地告诉她如何到达那里。
(1)根据听力原文Excuse me. Where is the Bank of China 可知,这位女士想去中国银行,A旅馆;B银行;C医院,故选B。
(2)根据听力原文Across from the bookstore is the bank.可知书店的对面是银行。故选C。A医院在银行的旁边。对话中没说,此项错误。B解放路有一个邮局。对话中没提到post office(邮局),所以此项错误。C银行在书店的对面。根据对话中最后一句话Across from the bookstore is the bank.可知,银行在书店对面,故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。做题时,首先看问题和选项,然后根据问题在文中找到线索,确定答案。
8.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I'm new here. Is there a hospital near here
W: Yes. Look! It's next to the supermarket.
M: Is there a restaurant
W: Yes. It's across from the hospital, between the hotel and the bank.
M: What about a library
W: Oh, there isn't a library in the neighborhood.
M: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
【分析】文章大意:一位新来的男士正在打听医院、饭馆以及图书馆在哪儿,一位女士向男士详细介绍了它们的具体位置。
(1)A它在超市对面。B它在超市旁边。C它在饭馆旁边。根据听力原文中Is there a hospital near here 以及W: Yes. Look! It's next to the supermarket.可知医院在超市旁边。故选B。
(2)A饭馆;B超市;C图书馆,根据听力原文中M: Is there a restaurant W: Yes. It's across from the hospital.可知饭馆在医院对面。所以在医院的对面,你可以看到饭馆。故选A。
(3)根据听力原文there isn't a library in the neighborhood.可知临近的地方没有图书馆。A旅馆;B银行;C图书馆,故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。做题时,首先看懂问题,然后带着问题去听,注意抓关键词,最后确定答案。
9.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 There is a new shopping mall near Mrs Black's home. There are three floors. Today Mrs Black and her children are shopping there. Mrs Black and her son Eric are now on the ground floor, and Eric is looking for a basketball. He wants his mother to buy one for him. Millie, Mrs Black's daughter, is standing in a music shop on the first floor. She is listening to music. David, the little son, is walking to a fast food restaurant on the top floor. He wants to buy some hamburgers. It's time for lunch!
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲布莱克夫人家附近有一个新购物中心。今天布莱克夫人和她的孩子们正在那里购物。作者在文中详细介绍了布莱克夫人和她的三个孩子们所在的具体位置以及每个孩子所喜欢的东西。
(1)根据听力原文 There is a new shopping mall near Mrs Black's home. There are three floors.可知这家新购物中心有三层。故选B。
(2)A玩唱片;B听音乐;C寻找篮球。根据听力原文and Eric is looking for a basketball.可知Eric正在找篮球。故选C。
(3)A在体育商店里;B在音乐商店里;C在饭店里。根据听力原文Millie, Mrs Black's daughter, is standing in a music shop on the first floor. 可知布莱克夫人的女儿Millie正站在二楼的音乐商店里。故选B。
(4)A在一楼;B在二楼;C在顶楼。根据听力原文 David, the little son, is walking to a fast food restaurant on the top floor.可知快餐店在顶楼。故选C。
(5)A. Eric正在寻找他的妈妈。根据文中 and Eric is looking for a basketball.可知Eric正在找篮球。所以此项错误。 B. 布莱克夫人正在吃早饭。根据文中Today Mrs Black and her children are shopping there.可知布莱克夫人和她的孩子们正在购物,故此项错误。C. David想要买汉堡。根据听力原文David, the little son, is walking to a fast food restaurant on the top floor. He wants to buy some hamburgers.可知David想要买汉堡。故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解能力。注意做题前先阅读各个小题的题干和有关选项,带着问题有重点的去听,最后确定答案。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天,孩子们喜欢在池塘里游泳。动词enjoy意为:喜欢,其后常跟v-ing作宾语,enjoy doing sth. 意为:喜欢做某事。动词swim的意思是:游泳,其过去式为swam,其现在分词形式为swimming,故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词在某些动词后作宾语的用法。注意识记常跟v-ing作宾语的动词,并理解句意。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们挽救熊猫吧!现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。there be...句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地/时有某物/人”。be动词的单复数随其后临近主语的单复数变化。have/has(有)是主语“拥有”某人或某物,表示所属。因此D项错误。本句的时态是一般现在时,空格后的主语 about 2, 000 pandas 是复数,故be动词应用are,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记there be...句型,并能够在句中灵活运用。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题很容易,你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,easy是形容词,意为:容易的,因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve,故用副词来修饰动词,easy的副词形式为easily,因此第二个空格应填easily,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语,而副词常修饰动词,作状语。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个银行离这儿不远。它在一家商店的后面。be far from意为:离......远,be not far from的意思是:离......不远,故第一个空应填from。介词behind意为:在......后面,其后可以直接跟名词。next to 意为:紧挨着,to后常跟名词或代词,D项next后缺少to,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常用的固定短语如:be far from;next to,并能够灵活运用。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上当我经过操场的时候,我看见汤姆正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.意思是:看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth. 意思是:看见某人做某事,强调看到动作的整个过程。根据 when I passed the playground this morning 可知,我经过操场时,看见汤姆正在打篮球,故填playing,故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意区分see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.,根据语境能灵活运用。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——它是最高机密。——是的,我知道。我会保守秘密,只有你知我知。A在两者之间;B在四周;C在多个之间;D和,带有。根据空格后的you and me可知此处指的是“在你我之间保守秘密”,表示两者之间,应用between,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常见介词的含义,理解句意。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——萝丝旅馆在哪儿?——它在银行的对面。from意为:来自,从;through意为:在......(内部)穿过;across意为:从......的一边到另一边;across from的意思是:在......的对面;没有across to的说法,此处指萝丝旅馆在银行对面,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析以及固定搭配。注意识记常用介词,理解固定搭配的含义。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我怎样能到达最近的书店?——沿着这条路走,你会发现它在你的左边。A为什么;B哪里;C什么时候;D怎样,根据答语 Go down this road and you will find it on your left. 可知,第一个人是在询问“怎样到达最近的书店”,提问方式,应用疑问副词how,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析。注意识记常见疑问副词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样度过你的周末?——我经常在公园里读书。结合选项可知此题考查表示“花费”的几个动词的用法,take常用于句式It takes/took (sb)+一段时间+to do sth. 中,表示做某事花费(某人)多长时间。pay:付款;支付,主语是人,常于for连用。spend:花费,人做主语,表示花费(时间或金钱),后接时间或金钱作宾语。get意为:得到,不符合题意。问句中主语you指人,而且空格后的宾语是your weekends,指时间,所以此处应用spend,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记表示“花费”的几个动词的具体用法。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口左转。along沿着,是介词;cross穿越,是动词;crossing十字路口,是名词;straight可作形容词或副词,意为:直接的,直接地;across穿过,是介词。第一个空格后的the road是名词,所以其前面应用介词,故排除CD项。第二个空格前有the first,因此空格后应填名词,所以AC项排除,故选B。
【点评】考查介词和名词的用法。注意识记介词along的含义,以及掌握cross和across的区别。
【答案】20.B;21.A;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.B;26.D;27.C;28.B;29.D;30.C;31.C;32.A;33.B;34.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲Jack在一个小镇的办公室里上班,有一天他的老板派他去伦敦的一个办公室看望布朗先生。他带着老板给他的地址去了伦敦,但是到了伦敦,Jack怎么也找不到那个办公室。他向一位老太太打听后,很快找到了布朗先生的办公室。几天后,Jack再次来到伦敦,但是他又找不到那个办公室了。Jack想问路的时候,恰巧又碰到了上次给他指路的那位老太太,老太太很惊讶地问:"你还在找那个地方?"。结果闹出了笑话。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
20.句意:Jack在一个小镇的办公室工作。A学习;B工作;C观看;D听, 根据文中One day his boss(老板) says to him, 可知Jack在一个小镇的办公室里工作,故选B。
21.句意:Jack,我想让你去伦敦,去那儿的一个办公室看望布朗先生。分析句子结构可知此处考查want的用法。 want sb. to do sth想让某人做某事。因此空格处应填动词的不定式形式,故选A。
22.句意:这是地址。A数字;B地址;C名字;D清单,根据下文的 You won't get 4with it. 可推测出老板怕Jack迷路了,就给了他一个地址,故选B。
23.句意:拿着地址,你就不会迷路了。句中with it意思是:带着这个地址,所以可推测出主句部分要表达的意思是:你将不会迷路。be/get lost迷路,A困的;B伤心的;C累的;D迷路的,故选D。
24.句意:Jack乘火车去伦敦。A公共汽车;B轮船;C火车;D 飞机,根据下文的He leaves the train station...可知Jack坐火车去的伦敦。故选C。
25.句意:这个办公室离火车站不远。A在附近;B从;C在远处;D下一个,空格前已有far,故C项不对,AD项不符合语境。此处考查固定短语。 be far from离......很远,故选B。
26.句意:我能很容易地找到它。句中的it指的是布朗先生的办公室,句中的空格修饰动词find,A高兴地;B仔细地;C几乎不;D容易地,根据上文 The office is not far 6the station. I can find it 7." 可知,那个办公室离火车站不远,所以Jack认为他可以很容易地找到办公室。故选D。
27.句意:就沿着这条街,在尽头向左转。A拿,取;B去;C翻转;D穿过,此处考查固定搭配, turn left意为"向左转"。故选C。
28.句意:Jack谢谢她。A回答;B谢谢;C说;D告诉。根据上文 She says, "Just go along the street,8 left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " 可知老太太告诉了Jack具体怎么找到那个办公室,所以他要感谢人家,故选B。
29.句意:他很高兴。A恐怕;B厌烦的;C友好的;D高兴的,根据上文 With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. 可知,在老太太的帮助下,Jack很快到了那个办公室,所以他应该很高兴,故选D。
30.考查连词辨析。句意:几天后,他去了同一个城市,但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A因为;B当......的时候;C但是;D因此,此处前后两句话之间有明显的转折关系,所以应填but,故选C。
31.考查名词辨析。句意:几天后,他去了同一个城市,但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A医院;B银行;C办公室;D饭馆,结合上下文可知,Jack又去了伦敦,但是他又找不到那个办公室了,文中根本没提到其他的一些地方,故选C。
32.句意:因此他在路上找人问。A路;B地图;C电话;D火车,根据上文 Some days later he goes to the same city,11 again he can't find the 12 可知,Jack再次来到伦敦以后,又找不到那个办公室了,所以可推测他在路上向人打听办公室的位置。所以此处应填way(路),on the way意为:在路上;在途中,故选A。
33.考查形容词辨析。句意:它是同一个妇女。A美丽的;B相同的;C白色的;D年老的,根据下文 She is very 15and says, "Are you still looking for that place " 可推测Jack又遇到了上次问路的那位老太太,故选B。
34.句意:她很惊讶地说:"你还在找那个地方?"A兴奋的;B空闲的;C感兴趣的;D惊讶的,根据上文 So he asks someone on the 13. It is the 14woman! 可知,Jack又碰巧遇到了上次给他指路的那位老太太,此时老太太也感到很惊讶,故选D。
【答案】35.B
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Sally介绍了祖父母的社区的情况。社区里有一个150年历史的图书馆,还有一个拥有100年历史的旧邮局。Sally最喜欢的是步行街,步行街后面还有一个公园,祖父母经常去那里散步,享受清新的空气和阳光。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题型,做题时通读全文,了解大意,这几个小题大部分可以直接在文章的原句中找到答案。做完记着检查一遍,确保答案正确。
35.细节理解题。A骑自行车;B步行;C乘公共汽车;D坐小汽车,根据文中的I often walk along Main Street to get there.可知,我经常沿着主街走到那里。因此,Sally是走路去祖父母家的。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据文中 It's a library. It' s about 150 years old...(这是图书馆。它有大约150年的历史。)可知,图书馆有150年历史。故选A。
37.细节理解题。A学校;B旅馆;C医院;D超市,根据文中It' s an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.(这是旧邮局。它大约有100年的历史了。在它的旁边,有一个超市。)可知,在邮局旁边的是超市。故选D。
38.细节理解题。A在主街;B在图书馆旁边;C在步行街后面;D在邮局对面。根据文中There is a park behind Walking Street.(步行街后面有一个公园。)可知,公园在步行街的后面。故选C。
39.细节理解题。A在图书馆里读书。B在超市购物。C在公园里散步。D在家里看电视。根据文中My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon.(Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。)可知,Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。故选C。
40.【答案】hospital
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹在一个大医院工作。她是一名医生。根据第二句话 She is a doctor. 可知,“我妹妹”应该是在一个医院里工作。hospital医院,是可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a,所以此处用单数名词hospital,故答案为hospital。
【点评】考查可数名词的使用。注意所填的名词前面有不定冠词a或an时,该名词用单数形式。
41.【答案】hotel
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack下周将去丽江,他现在正在预定旅馆。根据前句 Jack will go to Lijiang next week.以及后面句子的部分内容可知,Jack在去丽江前正在预定旅馆。hotel:旅馆,是可数名词,Jack一个人住,预定一家旅馆就行了,所以用单数,故答案为hotel。
【点评】考查普通名词。注意根据语境判断所填可数名词的单复数形式。
42.【答案】climbing
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爬山没有问题,山不太高。have no problem doing sth.,做某事没问题,是固定结构。climb:爬,是动词,其现在分词形式为climbing,故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查固定结构,注意识记have no problem doing sth.做某事没问题。
43.【答案】spend
【知识点】单词拼写;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢周末花时间在图书馆读书。固定结构,spend time(in) doing sth.,花费时间做某事,like to do sth.,喜欢做某事,to 后跟动词原形,动词spend意为:花费,此处用原形,故答案为spend。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意识记like to do sth.喜欢做某事以及表示花费的词汇spend的用法。
44.【答案】police
【知识点】单词拼写;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你处于困境,你可以给警察打电话。句中in trouble意为:处于困境中。police意为:警察,指警察这个官方机构,是单数形式的复数名词,属于集合名词,前面一般要用定冠词the,故答案为police。
【点评】考查集合名词。注意理解常见集合名词的用法。
45.【答案】play
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特经常观看男同学踢足球。play football意为:踢足球,watch sb. do sth.意为:观看某人做某事,此处用省to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示凯特观看男同学踢足球的全过程,故答案为play。
【点评】考查动词以及固定短语watch sb. do sth.的用法。
46.【答案】crossing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:当你在十字路口的时候一定要当心。cross作动词,意为:穿过,越过,此空格前面有定冠词the,所以应填名词。crossing,意思是:十字路口,这里指某个十字路口,所以用单数形式,故答案为crossing。
【点评】考查名词的用法,注意可数名词的复数形式。
47.【答案】phones
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:公用电话在公园后面。根据句中的系动词are 可知,本句的主语应该是复数名词,phone:电话,其复数形式为phones,故答案为phones。
【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式。注意句子的主谓一致。
48.【答案】go
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:沿着这条街走,它在一家饭店的旁边。分析句子结构可知and连接了两个并列句。前句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,go along意为:沿着……走,故答案为go。
【点评】考查动词形式。首先读懂句子,然后分析句子结构,确定动词的形式。
49.【答案】money
【知识点】语法填空;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想将来挣很多钱。make money意为挣钱,money钱,是不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为money。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记固定短语make money(挣钱)。
【答案】50.E;51.A;52.C;53.G;54.B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是AB两个人之间的对话。A想去海南博物馆,但是A不知道它在哪儿,所以A向B寻求帮助。B很耐心地为A指路。
A. Is it far 它远吗?
B. You can't miss it.你不要错过了。
C. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
D. How can I get there 我怎样才能到那儿呢?
E. What's up 怎么了?
F. There is a supermarket near here.这儿附近有一个超市。
G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.首先,沿着这条街走到红绿灯。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或者后文进行作答。同时,做题过程中可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答。答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义通顺。
50.根据上一句 Could you help me, please (对不起,你能帮我吗?)可知此处应该是问:怎么了?故选E。
51.根据下一句 It's only about 10 minutes' walk. (不远。步行大概只有10分钟的路程。)可知此处应该是问:离这远吗?故选A。
52.根据上一句 I can show you the way. (我可以给你指路。)可知此处应该是夸赞对方"你真是太好了"。故选C。
53.根据下面的句子 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. (然后向左拐到国兴大街。)可知此处应该是:先沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。故选G。
54.根据上一句 The museum is next to Hainan Theater.(博物馆就在海南剧院旁边。)可知此处应该是提醒对方不要错过了。故选B。
55.【答案】next;across;is;Where;an
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Jill介绍了自己居住的街区,主要讲了街区的建筑,还特别提到了公园和音乐学校。Jill经常在公园踢足球,并且每周六下午去音乐学校学钢琴。文章还讲了作者的好朋友 Betty家的位置以及 Betty妈妈的工作等等。
(1)句意:我的房子紧挨着格林大街上的一栋新楼。 next to挨着,是固定短语,介词to后常跟名词或代词。故答案为next。
(2)句意:楼房的对面有一个干净的并且大的公园。across from在......的对面,是介词短语,在句中作状语。故答案为 across。
(3)句意:在我的街区有一所音乐学校。此处考查there be...句型。根据就近一致原则,空格后面的a music schoo(一个音乐学校)是单数,可知空格处的be动词应该用is,故答案为is。
(4)句意:超市在哪儿?根据下文 It is between the park and the music school. 它在公园和音乐学校之间。)可知此处询问超市的地点,询问地点应该用 疑问副词where,位于句首时注意首字母要大写,故答案为Where。
(5)句意:它在一个旧邮局的对面。句中post office(邮局)是单数的可数名词,此处指的是某一个旧邮局,是泛指。空格后的old的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故答案为an。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及语法知识对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型,固定搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
56.【答案】Dear Mark,
I am very happy that you're coming to visit my family. Now let me tell you the way to my house.
You need to take a taxi from the airport. Go down Long Street and turn left at the zoo. Then go along Second Avenue and turn right at New Street. Go down New Street and turn left at Hongxing Supermarket. My house is just across from the supermarket.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本文根据示意图以书信形式向马克介绍了如何选择道路的情况。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;再根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
【点评】本文时态主要为一般现在时,人称主要为第一、二 人称。文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。熟练运用了固定短语如: need to do..., take a taxi,go down,turn left,hope to do等。
1 / 1人教新目标初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here测试卷
一、听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片
1.
听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片
A. B. C. D. E.
⑴   ⑵   ⑶   ⑷   ⑸   
【答案】A;D;B;E;C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Is there a bank near here
⑵It's sunny today. Let's enjoy the sunshine.
⑶The park is a good place to have fun.
⑷There is a ball under the desk.
⑸Go along this road and turn left. The pay phone is on your right.
【分析】(1)句意:这儿附近有银行吗?bank意为:银行,是名词。选项A图片的内容“BANK”符合题意,故选A。
(2)句意:今天天气晴朗。让我们享受阳光吧!sunshine意为:阳光,是名词。因此选项D太阳的图片符合句子内容,故选D。
(3)句意:这个公园是个玩耍的好地方。park意为:公园,是名词。因此选项B“PARK”字样的图片符合句子内容,故选B。
(4)句意:书桌下面有一个球。desk意为:书桌;ball意为:球,选项E桌子下面有一个球,符合句子内容,故选E。
(5)句意:沿着这条路向左拐。公用电话就在你的右边。pay phone意为:付费电话;公用电话,C项图片上有“pay phone”字样,符合句子内容,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词。
二、听对话,选择最佳答案
2.Where is Tom's school
A.On Brown Street. B.On Oxford Street. C.On Green Street.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, is your school on Green Street
M: No, Mike's school is on that street. Mine is on Oxford Street.
【分析】句意:汤姆的学校在哪?根据对话中的“No, Mike's school is on that street. Mine is on Oxford Street.”可知,迈克的学校在格林街,汤姆的学校在牛津街。A在布朗街;B在牛津街;C在格林街。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在理解问题的基础上,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词。
3.What does Alice's father like to do in the sports center
A.Play baseball. B.Swim. C.Play basketball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When does your father usually go to the sports center, Alice
W: On Monday and Tuesday. He likes to play basketball there.
【分析】句意:Alice的爸爸喜欢在体育中心做什么?根据对话中的最后一句话He likes to play basketball there.可知,Alice的爸爸喜欢在体育中心打篮球。A打棒球;B游泳;C打篮球,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先浏览三个选项的内容,然后在理解问句的基础上,从答语中捕捉关键词。
4.Where does the woman want to go
A.To a clothes store. B.To a fruit store. C.To a post office.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a sweater. Is there a clothes store near here
M: Yes, it is next to the post office.
【分析】句意:这位妇女想去哪?根据对话中的 I want to buy a sweater. Is there a clothes store near here 可知,这位妇女我想买一件羊毛衫,于是就问:这儿附近有服装店吗?因此这位女士在找服装店。A服装店;B水果店;C邮局,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂题意,注意分析问句类型和内容,听前先浏览一遍选项,然后带着问题有目的地听,选出正确答案。
5.What is across from Grace's school
A.A bank. B.A park. C.A library.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grace, is the Children's Park across from your school
W: No, it's next to our school. A library is across from our school.
【分析】句意:Grace的学校对面是什么?根据答语中的“A library is across from our school.”可知,图书馆在Grace学校的对面。A银行;B公园;C图书馆,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先要理解问题。注意听前先浏览一遍各个选项,然后带着问题有目的地听,抓住关键词,选出正确答案。
6.How will Kate go to the train station
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By subway.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I walk to the train station, David
M: No, Kate. It's very far. You can take a bus.
【分析】句意:Kate将怎样去火车站?根据答语中“You can take a bus.”可知,David建议Kate乘公共汽车。A步行;B乘公共汽车;C乘地铁,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问句,先浏览各个选项的内容,听对话的时候注意抓住关键词,确定答案。
三、听较长的对话,选择正确答案
7.听下面一段对话,回答下面两个小题
(1)Where does the woman want to go
A.To the hotel. B.To the bank. C.To the hospital.
(2)What do we know from the conversation(对话)
A.The hospital is next to a bank.
B.There is a post office on Jiefang Road.
C.The bank is across from a bookstore.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where is the Bank of China
M: Let me see. Oh, there is one on Jiefang Road.
W: How can I get there
M: Go along this road. Turn right when you see a hospital! Then walk along Jiefang Road and you'll see a bookstore on your left. Across from the bookstore is the bank.
【分析】文章大意:一位女士向一位男士打听中国银行在哪儿,这位男士告诉她解放路上有一个中国银行,并详细地告诉她如何到达那里。
(1)根据听力原文Excuse me. Where is the Bank of China 可知,这位女士想去中国银行,A旅馆;B银行;C医院,故选B。
(2)根据听力原文Across from the bookstore is the bank.可知书店的对面是银行。故选C。A医院在银行的旁边。对话中没说,此项错误。B解放路有一个邮局。对话中没提到post office(邮局),所以此项错误。C银行在书店的对面。根据对话中最后一句话Across from the bookstore is the bank.可知,银行在书店对面,故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。做题时,首先看问题和选项,然后根据问题在文中找到线索,确定答案。
8.听下面一段对话,回答下面三个小题
(1)Where is the hospital
A.It's across from the supermarket.
B.It's next to the supermarket.
C.It's next to the restaurant.
(2)What can you see across from the hospital
A.A restaurant. B.A supermarket. C.A library.
(3)What is not in the neighborhood
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A library.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I'm new here. Is there a hospital near here
W: Yes. Look! It's next to the supermarket.
M: Is there a restaurant
W: Yes. It's across from the hospital, between the hotel and the bank.
M: What about a library
W: Oh, there isn't a library in the neighborhood.
M: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
【分析】文章大意:一位新来的男士正在打听医院、饭馆以及图书馆在哪儿,一位女士向男士详细介绍了它们的具体位置。
(1)A它在超市对面。B它在超市旁边。C它在饭馆旁边。根据听力原文中Is there a hospital near here 以及W: Yes. Look! It's next to the supermarket.可知医院在超市旁边。故选B。
(2)A饭馆;B超市;C图书馆,根据听力原文中M: Is there a restaurant W: Yes. It's across from the hospital.可知饭馆在医院对面。所以在医院的对面,你可以看到饭馆。故选A。
(3)根据听力原文there isn't a library in the neighborhood.可知临近的地方没有图书馆。A旅馆;B银行;C图书馆,故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。做题时,首先看懂问题,然后带着问题去听,注意抓关键词,最后确定答案。
四、听短文,选择正确答案
9.听短文,选择正确答案
(1)How many floors are there in the shopping mall
A.2. B.3. C.4.
(2)What's Eric doing now
A.Playing with a CD.
B.Listening to music
C.Looking for a basketball.
(3)Where is Millie
A.In a sports shop. B.In a music shop. C.In a restaurant.
(4)Where is the fast food restaurant
A.On the ground floor. B.On the first floor. C.On the top floor.
(5)Which one is TRUE
A.Eric is looking for his mother.
B.Mrs Black is having breakfast.
C.David wants to buy hamburgers.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 There is a new shopping mall near Mrs Black's home. There are three floors. Today Mrs Black and her children are shopping there. Mrs Black and her son Eric are now on the ground floor, and Eric is looking for a basketball. He wants his mother to buy one for him. Millie, Mrs Black's daughter, is standing in a music shop on the first floor. She is listening to music. David, the little son, is walking to a fast food restaurant on the top floor. He wants to buy some hamburgers. It's time for lunch!
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲布莱克夫人家附近有一个新购物中心。今天布莱克夫人和她的孩子们正在那里购物。作者在文中详细介绍了布莱克夫人和她的三个孩子们所在的具体位置以及每个孩子所喜欢的东西。
(1)根据听力原文 There is a new shopping mall near Mrs Black's home. There are three floors.可知这家新购物中心有三层。故选B。
(2)A玩唱片;B听音乐;C寻找篮球。根据听力原文and Eric is looking for a basketball.可知Eric正在找篮球。故选C。
(3)A在体育商店里;B在音乐商店里;C在饭店里。根据听力原文Millie, Mrs Black's daughter, is standing in a music shop on the first floor. 可知布莱克夫人的女儿Millie正站在二楼的音乐商店里。故选B。
(4)A在一楼;B在二楼;C在顶楼。根据听力原文 David, the little son, is walking to a fast food restaurant on the top floor.可知快餐店在顶楼。故选C。
(5)A. Eric正在寻找他的妈妈。根据文中 and Eric is looking for a basketball.可知Eric正在找篮球。所以此项错误。 B. 布莱克夫人正在吃早饭。根据文中Today Mrs Black and her children are shopping there.可知布莱克夫人和她的孩子们正在购物,故此项错误。C. David想要买汉堡。根据听力原文David, the little son, is walking to a fast food restaurant on the top floor. He wants to buy some hamburgers.可知David想要买汉堡。故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解能力。注意做题前先阅读各个小题的题干和有关选项,带着问题有重点的去听,最后确定答案。
五、单项选择
10.The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer.
A.swimming B.swim C.swam D.to swim
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天,孩子们喜欢在池塘里游泳。动词enjoy意为:喜欢,其后常跟v-ing作宾语,enjoy doing sth. 意为:喜欢做某事。动词swim的意思是:游泳,其过去式为swam,其现在分词形式为swimming,故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词在某些动词后作宾语的用法。注意识记常跟v-ing作宾语的动词,并理解句意。
11.Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are D.have
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们挽救熊猫吧!现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。there be...句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地/时有某物/人”。be动词的单复数随其后临近主语的单复数变化。have/has(有)是主语“拥有”某人或某物,表示所属。因此D项错误。本句的时态是一般现在时,空格后的主语 about 2, 000 pandas 是复数,故be动词应用are,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记there be...句型,并能够在句中灵活运用。
12.The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A.easy; easy B.easy; easily C.easily; easily D.easily; easy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题很容易,你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,easy是形容词,意为:容易的,因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve,故用副词来修饰动词,easy的副词形式为easily,因此第二个空格应填easily,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语,而副词常修饰动词,作状语。
13.The bank isn't far ________ here. It is ________ a shop.
A.from; behind B.to; behind C.on; next to D.from; next
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个银行离这儿不远。它在一家商店的后面。be far from意为:离......远,be not far from的意思是:离......不远,故第一个空应填from。介词behind意为:在......后面,其后可以直接跟名词。next to 意为:紧挨着,to后常跟名词或代词,D项next后缺少to,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常用的固定短语如:be far from;next to,并能够灵活运用。
14.I saw Tom ________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上当我经过操场的时候,我看见汤姆正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.意思是:看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth. 意思是:看见某人做某事,强调看到动作的整个过程。根据 when I passed the playground this morning 可知,我经过操场时,看见汤姆正在打篮球,故填playing,故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意区分see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.,根据语境能灵活运用。
15.—It's a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep it ________ you and me.
A.between B.around C.among D.with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——它是最高机密。——是的,我知道。我会保守秘密,只有你知我知。A在两者之间;B在四周;C在多个之间;D和,带有。根据空格后的you and me可知此处指的是“在你我之间保守秘密”,表示两者之间,应用between,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常见介词的含义,理解句意。
16.—Where is the Rose Hotel
—It's ________ a bank.
A.across to B.from C.across from D.through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——萝丝旅馆在哪儿?——它在银行的对面。from意为:来自,从;through意为:在......(内部)穿过;across意为:从......的一边到另一边;across from的意思是:在......的对面;没有across to的说法,此处指萝丝旅馆在银行对面,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析以及固定搭配。注意识记常用介词,理解固定搭配的含义。
17.—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop
—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我怎样能到达最近的书店?——沿着这条路走,你会发现它在你的左边。A为什么;B哪里;C什么时候;D怎样,根据答语 Go down this road and you will find it on your left. 可知,第一个人是在询问“怎样到达最近的书店”,提问方式,应用疑问副词how,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析。注意识记常见疑问副词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
18.—How do you ________ your weekends
—I often read books in the park.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.get
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样度过你的周末?——我经常在公园里读书。结合选项可知此题考查表示“花费”的几个动词的用法,take常用于句式It takes/took (sb)+一段时间+to do sth. 中,表示做某事花费(某人)多长时间。pay:付款;支付,主语是人,常于for连用。spend:花费,人做主语,表示花费(时间或金钱),后接时间或金钱作宾语。get意为:得到,不符合题意。问句中主语you指人,而且空格后的宾语是your weekends,指时间,所以此处应用spend,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记表示“花费”的几个动词的具体用法。
19.Go ________ the road and then turn left at the first ________.
A.along; cross B.along; crossing
C.straight; cross D.straight; across
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口左转。along沿着,是介词;cross穿越,是动词;crossing十字路口,是名词;straight可作形容词或副词,意为:直接的,直接地;across穿过,是介词。第一个空格后的the road是名词,所以其前面应用介词,故排除CD项。第二个空格前有the first,因此空格后应填名词,所以AC项排除,故选B。
【点评】考查介词和名词的用法。注意识记介词along的含义,以及掌握cross和across的区别。
六、完形填空
完形填空
Jack 20. in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) says to him, "Jack, I want you 21. to London, to an office there, and to see Mr Brown. Here is the 22. . You won't get 23. with it." Jack takes the 24. to London . He leaves the train station and thinks, "The office is not far 25. the station. I can find it 26. ."
But after an hour, he is still looking for the office. So he asks an old woman. She says, "Just go along the street, 27. left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " Jack 28. her. With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. He is very 29. .
Some days later he goes to the same city, 30. again he can't find the 31. So he asks someone on the 32. . It is the 33. woman! She is very 34. and says, "Are you still looking for that place "
20.A.studies B.works C.watches D.listens
21.A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
22.A.number B.address C.name D.list
23.A.sleepy B.sad C.tired D.lost
24.A.bus B.ship C.train D.plane
25.A.near B.from C.far away D.next
26.A.happily B.carefully C.hardly D.easily
27.A.take B.go C.turn D.cross
28.A.answers B.thanks C.says D.tells
29.A.afraid B.bored C.friendly D.happy
30.A.because B.when C.but D.so
31.A.hospital B.bank C.office D.restaurant
32.A.way B.map C.phone D.train
33.A.beautiful B.same C.white D.old
34.A.excited B.free C.interested D.surprised
【答案】20.B;21.A;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.B;26.D;27.C;28.B;29.D;30.C;31.C;32.A;33.B;34.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲Jack在一个小镇的办公室里上班,有一天他的老板派他去伦敦的一个办公室看望布朗先生。他带着老板给他的地址去了伦敦,但是到了伦敦,Jack怎么也找不到那个办公室。他向一位老太太打听后,很快找到了布朗先生的办公室。几天后,Jack再次来到伦敦,但是他又找不到那个办公室了。Jack想问路的时候,恰巧又碰到了上次给他指路的那位老太太,老太太很惊讶地问:"你还在找那个地方?"。结果闹出了笑话。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
20.句意:Jack在一个小镇的办公室工作。A学习;B工作;C观看;D听, 根据文中One day his boss(老板) says to him, 可知Jack在一个小镇的办公室里工作,故选B。
21.句意:Jack,我想让你去伦敦,去那儿的一个办公室看望布朗先生。分析句子结构可知此处考查want的用法。 want sb. to do sth想让某人做某事。因此空格处应填动词的不定式形式,故选A。
22.句意:这是地址。A数字;B地址;C名字;D清单,根据下文的 You won't get 4with it. 可推测出老板怕Jack迷路了,就给了他一个地址,故选B。
23.句意:拿着地址,你就不会迷路了。句中with it意思是:带着这个地址,所以可推测出主句部分要表达的意思是:你将不会迷路。be/get lost迷路,A困的;B伤心的;C累的;D迷路的,故选D。
24.句意:Jack乘火车去伦敦。A公共汽车;B轮船;C火车;D 飞机,根据下文的He leaves the train station...可知Jack坐火车去的伦敦。故选C。
25.句意:这个办公室离火车站不远。A在附近;B从;C在远处;D下一个,空格前已有far,故C项不对,AD项不符合语境。此处考查固定短语。 be far from离......很远,故选B。
26.句意:我能很容易地找到它。句中的it指的是布朗先生的办公室,句中的空格修饰动词find,A高兴地;B仔细地;C几乎不;D容易地,根据上文 The office is not far 6the station. I can find it 7." 可知,那个办公室离火车站不远,所以Jack认为他可以很容易地找到办公室。故选D。
27.句意:就沿着这条街,在尽头向左转。A拿,取;B去;C翻转;D穿过,此处考查固定搭配, turn left意为"向左转"。故选C。
28.句意:Jack谢谢她。A回答;B谢谢;C说;D告诉。根据上文 She says, "Just go along the street,8 left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " 可知老太太告诉了Jack具体怎么找到那个办公室,所以他要感谢人家,故选B。
29.句意:他很高兴。A恐怕;B厌烦的;C友好的;D高兴的,根据上文 With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. 可知,在老太太的帮助下,Jack很快到了那个办公室,所以他应该很高兴,故选D。
30.考查连词辨析。句意:几天后,他去了同一个城市,但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A因为;B当......的时候;C但是;D因此,此处前后两句话之间有明显的转折关系,所以应填but,故选C。
31.考查名词辨析。句意:几天后,他去了同一个城市,但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A医院;B银行;C办公室;D饭馆,结合上下文可知,Jack又去了伦敦,但是他又找不到那个办公室了,文中根本没提到其他的一些地方,故选C。
32.句意:因此他在路上找人问。A路;B地图;C电话;D火车,根据上文 Some days later he goes to the same city,11 again he can't find the 12 可知,Jack再次来到伦敦以后,又找不到那个办公室了,所以可推测他在路上向人打听办公室的位置。所以此处应填way(路),on the way意为:在路上;在途中,故选A。
33.考查形容词辨析。句意:它是同一个妇女。A美丽的;B相同的;C白色的;D年老的,根据下文 She is very 15and says, "Are you still looking for that place " 可推测Jack又遇到了上次问路的那位老太太,故选B。
34.句意:她很惊讶地说:"你还在找那个地方?"A兴奋的;B空闲的;C感兴趣的;D惊讶的,根据上文 So he asks someone on the 13. It is the 14woman! 可知,Jack又碰巧遇到了上次给他指路的那位老太太,此时老太太也感到很惊讶,故选D。
七、阅读理解
阅读理解
I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's aninteresting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.
I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building inthe center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old andlots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across fromthe library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it,there is a supermarket.
My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many smallrestaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents alwayswalk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they canenjoy the clean air and sunshine.
35.How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home
A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By car.
36.The library is about ________years old.
A.150 B.130 C.120 D.100
37.There is a ________ next to the post office.
A.school B.hotel C.hospital D.supermarket
38.Where is the park
A.On Main Street. B.Next to the library.
C.Behind Walking Street. D.Across from the post office.
39.What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon
A.Read books in the library. B.Shop in the supermarket.
C.Walk around in the park. D.Watch TV at home.
【答案】35.B
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Sally介绍了祖父母的社区的情况。社区里有一个150年历史的图书馆,还有一个拥有100年历史的旧邮局。Sally最喜欢的是步行街,步行街后面还有一个公园,祖父母经常去那里散步,享受清新的空气和阳光。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题型,做题时通读全文,了解大意,这几个小题大部分可以直接在文章的原句中找到答案。做完记着检查一遍,确保答案正确。
35.细节理解题。A骑自行车;B步行;C乘公共汽车;D坐小汽车,根据文中的I often walk along Main Street to get there.可知,我经常沿着主街走到那里。因此,Sally是走路去祖父母家的。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据文中 It's a library. It' s about 150 years old...(这是图书馆。它有大约150年的历史。)可知,图书馆有150年历史。故选A。
37.细节理解题。A学校;B旅馆;C医院;D超市,根据文中It' s an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.(这是旧邮局。它大约有100年的历史了。在它的旁边,有一个超市。)可知,在邮局旁边的是超市。故选D。
38.细节理解题。A在主街;B在图书馆旁边;C在步行街后面;D在邮局对面。根据文中There is a park behind Walking Street.(步行街后面有一个公园。)可知,公园在步行街的后面。故选C。
39.细节理解题。A在图书馆里读书。B在超市购物。C在公园里散步。D在家里看电视。根据文中My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon.(Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。)可知,Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。故选C。
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
40.My sister works in a big h   . She is a doctor.
【答案】hospital
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹在一个大医院工作。她是一名医生。根据第二句话 She is a doctor. 可知,“我妹妹”应该是在一个医院里工作。hospital医院,是可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a,所以此处用单数名词hospital,故答案为hospital。
【点评】考查可数名词的使用。注意所填的名词前面有不定冠词a或an时,该名词用单数形式。
41.Jack will go to Lijiang next week
and he is booking(预订) the h    now.
【答案】hotel
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack下周将去丽江,他现在正在预定旅馆。根据前句 Jack will go to Lijiang next week.以及后面句子的部分内容可知,Jack在去丽江前正在预定旅馆。hotel:旅馆,是可数名词,Jack一个人住,预定一家旅馆就行了,所以用单数,故答案为hotel。
【点评】考查普通名词。注意根据语境判断所填可数名词的单复数形式。
42.I have no problem    (爬) the mountain, which is not too high.
【答案】climbing
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爬山没有问题,山不太高。have no problem doing sth.,做某事没问题,是固定结构。climb:爬,是动词,其现在分词形式为climbing,故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查固定结构,注意识记have no problem doing sth.做某事没问题。
43.I like to    (花) my time reading in the library on weekends.
【答案】spend
【知识点】单词拼写;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢周末花时间在图书馆读书。固定结构,spend time(in) doing sth.,花费时间做某事,like to do sth.,喜欢做某事,to 后跟动词原形,动词spend意为:花费,此处用原形,故答案为spend。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意识记like to do sth.喜欢做某事以及表示花费的词汇spend的用法。
44.If you are in trouble, you can call
the    (警察).
【答案】police
【知识点】单词拼写;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你处于困境,你可以给警察打电话。句中in trouble意为:处于困境中。police意为:警察,指警察这个官方机构,是单数形式的复数名词,属于集合名词,前面一般要用定冠词the,故答案为police。
【点评】考查集合名词。注意理解常见集合名词的用法。
九、用所给词的适当形式填空。
45.Kate often watches the boy students
    (play) football.
【答案】play
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特经常观看男同学踢足球。play football意为:踢足球,watch sb. do sth.意为:观看某人做某事,此处用省to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示凯特观看男同学踢足球的全过程,故答案为play。
【点评】考查动词以及固定短语watch sb. do sth.的用法。
46.You must be careful when you are at
the     (cross).
【答案】crossing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:当你在十字路口的时候一定要当心。cross作动词,意为:穿过,越过,此空格前面有定冠词the,所以应填名词。crossing,意思是:十字路口,这里指某个十字路口,所以用单数形式,故答案为crossing。
【点评】考查名词的用法,注意可数名词的复数形式。
47.The pay     (phone) are behind
the park.
【答案】phones
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:公用电话在公园后面。根据句中的系动词are 可知,本句的主语应该是复数名词,phone:电话,其复数形式为phones,故答案为phones。
【点评】考查可数名词的单复数形式。注意句子的主谓一致。
48.Just     (go) along the street
and it's next to a restaurant.
【答案】go
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:沿着这条街走,它在一家饭店的旁边。分析句子结构可知and连接了两个并列句。前句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,go along意为:沿着……走,故答案为go。
【点评】考查动词形式。首先读懂句子,然后分析句子结构,确定动词的形式。
49.I want to make a lot of    
(money) in the future.
【答案】money
【知识点】语法填空;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想将来挣很多钱。make money意为挣钱,money钱,是不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为money。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记固定短语make money(挣钱)。
十、口语交际
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please
B: Certainly. 50.  
A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. 51.  
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A:  52.  
B: My pleasure. 53.   Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, and turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 54.  
A: Great. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. Is it far B. You can't miss it. C. That's very kind of you. D. How can I get there E. What's up F. There is a supermarket near here. G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.
【答案】50.E;51.A;52.C;53.G;54.B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是AB两个人之间的对话。A想去海南博物馆,但是A不知道它在哪儿,所以A向B寻求帮助。B很耐心地为A指路。
A. Is it far 它远吗?
B. You can't miss it.你不要错过了。
C. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
D. How can I get there 我怎样才能到那儿呢?
E. What's up 怎么了?
F. There is a supermarket near here.这儿附近有一个超市。
G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.首先,沿着这条街走到红绿灯。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或者后文进行作答。同时,做题过程中可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答。答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义通顺。
50.根据上一句 Could you help me, please (对不起,你能帮我吗?)可知此处应该是问:怎么了?故选E。
51.根据下一句 It's only about 10 minutes' walk. (不远。步行大概只有10分钟的路程。)可知此处应该是问:离这远吗?故选A。
52.根据上一句 I can show you the way. (我可以给你指路。)可知此处应该是夸赞对方"你真是太好了"。故选C。
53.根据下面的句子 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. (然后向左拐到国兴大街。)可知此处应该是:先沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。故选G。
54.根据上一句 The museum is next to Hainan Theater.(博物馆就在海南剧院旁边。)可知此处应该是提醒对方不要错过了。故选B。
十一、短文填空
55.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful.
My house is    to a new building(楼房) on Green Street.
My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park
    from the building. I often play football there.
There     a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn the
piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank.     is the
supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a
sales clerk(售货员)there. There is a new library next to
the music school. It is across from     old post office. My mother works
at the post office.
【答案】next;across;is;Where;an
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者Jill介绍了自己居住的街区,主要讲了街区的建筑,还特别提到了公园和音乐学校。Jill经常在公园踢足球,并且每周六下午去音乐学校学钢琴。文章还讲了作者的好朋友 Betty家的位置以及 Betty妈妈的工作等等。
(1)句意:我的房子紧挨着格林大街上的一栋新楼。 next to挨着,是固定短语,介词to后常跟名词或代词。故答案为next。
(2)句意:楼房的对面有一个干净的并且大的公园。across from在......的对面,是介词短语,在句中作状语。故答案为 across。
(3)句意:在我的街区有一所音乐学校。此处考查there be...句型。根据就近一致原则,空格后面的a music schoo(一个音乐学校)是单数,可知空格处的be动词应该用is,故答案为is。
(4)句意:超市在哪儿?根据下文 It is between the park and the music school. 它在公园和音乐学校之间。)可知此处询问超市的地点,询问地点应该用 疑问副词where,位于句首时注意首字母要大写,故答案为Where。
(5)句意:它在一个旧邮局的对面。句中post office(邮局)是单数的可数名词,此处指的是某一个旧邮局,是泛指。空格后的old的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故答案为an。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及语法知识对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型,固定搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
十二、书面表达
56.假设你叫李磊,马克是你的美国笔友,他要来你家做客。请根据下面的示意图给马克写一封不少于70词的信,告诉他出了机场后到达你家的路线。
【答案】Dear Mark,
I am very happy that you're coming to visit my family. Now let me tell you the way to my house.
You need to take a taxi from the airport. Go down Long Street and turn left at the zoo. Then go along Second Avenue and turn right at New Street. Go down New Street and turn left at Hongxing Supermarket. My house is just across from the supermarket.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本文根据示意图以书信形式向马克介绍了如何选择道路的情况。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;再根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
【点评】本文时态主要为一般现在时,人称主要为第一、二 人称。文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。熟练运用了固定短语如: need to do..., take a taxi,go down,turn left,hope to do等。
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