牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6）

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6）
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））After supper, Bob continued working.
A．stopped B．carried C．went on
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.
A．fly away B．get wet C．lose water
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））When my TV is connected to the Internet, I can get the latest information from the world.
A．takes part in B．joins C．joins in
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—Can I ask you a question
—Wait a moment. I'm coming.
A．a long time B．a short time C．at once
5．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册 期末复习专题（一）词汇）He made a foolish mistake.
A．harmful B．silly C．dangerous
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I washed a lot of clothes. Who can_____________
A．tidy up them B．tidy them up C．tidy it up D．tidy up it
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））A sandwich is_____________ meat, vegetables and bread.
A．made by B．made up of C．made up D．made in
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—When and where is the movie_____________
—Tomorrow night at Shenzhen Movie Theatre (剧场). Would you like to watch it_____________ me
A．in; with B．on; with C．in; to D．on; to
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））We all should remember _____________water.
A．to waste B．wasting C．not wasting D．not to waste
10．（新目标九年级上同步优化训练Unit 10 You'resupposed to shake hands. Section B）The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—You can use_____________ the garden for flowers, and the rest of it for vegetables.
—Yes, you are right. I can finish doing these things at_____________ the day.
A．all of; the end of B．all of; the beginning of
C．part of; the end of D．part of; the beginning of
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））My cousin is always busy with his work. He has _____________time to read newspapers.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））With the help of the new technology, you e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I agree with him_____________. Some of his points are right.
A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．on his way
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—What can I do for you
—I'd like two_____________.
A．packet of tea B．packets of apple
C．packets of tea D．packet of teas
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））语法选择
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his
brother Alan were （1） soccer in the backyard. After a while,
they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the
TV was （2） . Alan tried to turn it back on, but （3） happened.
They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do Kevin suggested going outside to do some star （4） . Without streetlights, the stars were bright and （5） to
see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars （6） they
even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized （7） fantastic
the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the
boys （8） the house. It was very dark except for （9） candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night
playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never
thought of having such a night （10） electricity
like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
（1）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
（2）A．on B．off C．in D．to
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
（4）A．watches B．watching C．watch D．watched
（5）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
（6）A．or B．and C．but D．for
（7）A．what B．how C．which D．when
（8）A．went into B．went over C．went up D．went for
（9）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（10）A．without B．with C．throughout D．of
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Water
is so important to people that we can't live without it. Water is the source
of life. If there is not enough water, our life will be difficult to go on. For
example, it has little rain in some places. Farmers there don't have enough
water for growing rice and vegetables. So people in the city may not get enough
food.
There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In
fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. Groundwater is fresh
and drinkable, but it is very easy to be polluted. At the same time, it is not
easy to clean up dirty or salty water. So it is very important to save water.
Here are the things we can do in our daily lives.
Don't
leave the water running when we brush our teeth.
Take
a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a
shower—about twice as much. What's more, we can take shorter showers.
We
can clean the floor with the water used for washing vegetables.
（1）What does the word "source" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．发生 B．来源 C．资料 D．动力
（2）Most of the water in the world is_______________.
A．fresh and drinkable B．ocean water and not drinkable
C．under the ground D．dirty or salty water
（3）To save water, we should ________.
A．drink less water B．take a bath every day
C．take shorter showers D．clean the floor without water
（4）If we use 50 litres to take a shower, we will use about__________ litres water to take a bath.
A．60 B．80 C．90 D．100
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the article
A．Most of the water in the world is drinkable.
B．Only a small part of the water in the world is drinkable.
C．Groundwater is fresh but salty.
D．It is easy to clean up ocean water.
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it
produce electricity. It's quite convenient for humans' lives. Now an old
battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can
give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in
Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help
electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful
than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery hasn't
been used in daily lives, but people are all interested in it. Scientists say
they are working hard to put it into market as soon as possible. They believe
that the battery will make another great change for people's lives.
（1）Battery produces electricity through___________.
A．chemicals inside B．wires
C．cables inside D．power station
（2）The new kind of battery can be used in____________.
A．all the family machines B．electric motorbikes
C．electric cars D．robots in factories
（3）When was the nickel-iron battery created
A．Less than 100 years ago. B．More than 100 years ago.
C．Less than 50 years ago. D．50 years ago.
（4）Which of the following about the new battery is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article
A．Give off energy quickly. B．Make less pollution.
C．Make cars run faster. D．Cheaper than others.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can get the new kind of battery in shops now.
B．Scientists have improved the nickel-iron battery into a better one.
C．Electric cars can only use the new kind of battery.
D．People are not interested in this new kind of battery.
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Why
is clean water so important to poor countries A recent report shows that about
80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the
dirty environment. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours
collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The
polluted water is bad for their health. Therefore, there is a great need for
people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.
Here
is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. She learned
about the importance of hand washing when the school first got clean water
three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me
unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, "It's
not up to you to tell me what to do!" Stunned (目瞪口呆的) , Hadjara sat quietly. But she knew she was right. In protest,
Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night. After her father asked Hadjara's head
teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's
intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to
live longer and healthier lives.
For
people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially
improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take
action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
（1）According to the recent report, polluted water and the dirty environment can bring___________.
A．longer life B．less food
C．more diseases D．larger population
（2）The most important point to improve people's health in poor countries is___________.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often
C．to collect more water D．to plant more trees
（3）What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B．Hadjara was still using dirty water to wash hands at school.
C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.
D．Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night because she thought the food was dirty.
（4）The underlined word “protest” in this passage means__________.
A．打击 B．保护 C．节约 D．抗议
（5）The purpose of the writer is to ____________.
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show poor countries plenty of clean water
D．tell people not to go to the poor countries
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））She looked up for a
minute and then c　 　 drawing.
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））Last night, I had a nice
c　 　 with my parents, and we talked a lot.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））Could you wait for me for
a m　 　 I will finish my work soon.
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））The teacher asked an easy
question, but no one r　 　.
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））He r　 　 the
notebook to me yesterday.
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））我们学校有很多校规。
We have　 　　 　　 　　 　in our school.
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））你的鞋有点脏了。
Your shoes are　 　　 　 dirty.
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））他关掉电视，去睡觉了。
He　 　　 　the TV
and went to bed.
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））莉莉不可能在教室。我刚刚在图书馆看见她了。
Lily　 　　 　in
the classroom. I just saw her in the library.
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））我经常用洗衣机洗衣服。
I often wash
clothes　 　 the　 　　 　.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
more than square kilometer other place come from
as a result
Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded
city! There are about 13 million people living on its area of 1,997　 　. On each square kilometer averagely
(平均地) live 6,510 people. It is about 4,560　 　that in Guangzhou. Besides, Shenzhen
owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300,000 vehicles from　 　also run on the local roads every
day. The total length of the city's road is about 6,000 kilometers. It means
each resident only owns about 0.46 m of road!　 　, the city. is facing serious
environmental and resource (能源) problems. One of the
problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the
city is only 25% of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk
by Shenzhen people　 　other
areas.
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of
the earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water. 　 　
How
can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage
　 　Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. 　 　But people's need
for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else
can we do
　 　There is plenty of water in the sea. But we need to take the
salt away from the sea water. 　 　If scientists can find cheaper ways
to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
A. First, we should save
water and not waste it. B. This is very expensive. C. Scientists have got some
achievements in this field. D. The sea seems to have
the best answer. E. This is because about
97% of the water on the earth is sea water.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））假如你叫李华，是学校环保小组的一员，请按表格内容写一封信，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
重要性 水和电很宝贵；保护环境很重要。
环保建议 1. 刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着； 2. 离开时记得关灯； 3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等； 4. 种植树木，使空气清新； 5. 补充1~2点建议。
注意：1）词数60左右，可以适当发挥；2）文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group.
Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，鲍勃继续工作。A 停止；B 搬运；C 继续。题干中的画线部分continued，动词，继续。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记continue的基本含义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗过的衣服很快就会被风吹干。A 飞走；B 弄湿；C 失水。dry up，晒干，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记固定短语dry up的含义。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的电视连接到互联网时，我可以从世界上得到最新的信息。A 参加某项活动；B 加入某个组织；C 加入。connected to，链接，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语connect to的基本含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能问你个问题吗？——等一下。我来了。A 长时间；B 一会儿；C 立刻，马上。a moment，一会儿，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语a moment的含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他犯了一个愚蠢的错误。foolish是“傻的，愚蠢的”的意思，A.有伤害的；B.傻的；C.危险的。故答案是B。
【点评】 考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，与题目划线部分的词做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我洗了很多衣服。谁能整理它们？tidy up，固定结构，整理。up是副词，其后跟人称代词要放在两词的中间。clothes，衣服，可数名词的复数形式，人称代词要用them，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语tidy up的基本含义及用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三明治是由肉、蔬菜和面包做成的。be made by，被……制成；B be made up of，由……构成；C be made up，编造；D be made in，在……制造。结合句意此空需要短语be made up of，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知短语be made up of的含义及构成。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影什么时候在哪里上映？——明晚在深圳电影院。你愿意和我一起看吗？be on，上映，固定结构；与某人一起做某事，要用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查介词on与with的基本含义及用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都应该记住不要浪费水。remember to do sth，记住做某事，固定结构；remember doing sth，记着做过谋杀。结合句意可知此句要用remember to do sth 的否定形式，remember not to do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区别。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查使役动词make的用法，make sb. +V-原。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以将花园的一部分用来种花，剩下的部分种蔬菜。——是的，你说得对。我今天晚上前就可以完成所有工作。第一空，因为后面 the rest of it剩余的部分要拿来种蔬菜，所以前面种花只能是一部分， all of表示的是全部的；第二空做工作应该是在白天，所以应该是在一天结束前完成工作，所以用 at the end of。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记part of 和 the end of的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他太忙了，几乎没时间看报纸。 little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词；time是不可数名词，排除B和D; little表示"有一点”, little表示"几乎没有；根据句意表示没有时间，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意few与little的含义及用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】can能够，可以；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。句意：在新技术的帮助之下，你能通过手机给你的朋友发电子邮件。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种程度上我同意他的观点，他的有些想法是对的。 on the way在路上，on his way在他的路上， in the way挡道， in a way在某种程度上，根据句意可知，C项正确。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意on the way与in the way的不同。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要点什么 ——我想要两盒茶叶。packet，盒，可数名词；结合题干中的two可知，packet要用复数形式；tea茶，不可数名词， apple苹果，可数名词； two packets of tea两盒茶叶，two packets of apples两盒苹果，故选C。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式。注意可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Kevin与Alan在一个突然没有电的情况下，却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
（1）句意：那是一个炎热的夏夜。凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在后院踢足球。A 原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式。player soccer，踢足球，固定结构。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，动词要用现在分词，故选C。
（2）句意：突然电视关了。A 打开；B 关上；C 在里面；D 到。结合文中语句Alan tried to turn it back on,可知电视关上了，be off，表示关掉，故选B。
（3）句意：艾伦试图把它打开，但什么也没发生。A 所有的事物；B 任何事情；C 没有事情；D 某些事情。结合语句They soon realized that there was no electricity可知，什么事情也没有发生，故选C。
（4）句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。A 第三人称单数；B 动名词；C 原形；D 过去式。结合语句中的star可知此句需要动名词形式，故选B。
（5）句意：没有路灯，星星是明亮的，很容易看到。A 形容词原级；B 比较级；C 最高级；D 副词。结合语句the stars were bright and…to see可知此句需要形容词easy，be easy to do sth，容易做某事，故选A。
（6）句意：躺在草地上，他们看到了各种各样的星星，甚至还看到了火星。A 或者，表示选择；B 并且，表示并列； C 但是，表示转折；D 为了，表示目的。根据语句they saw different kinds of stars与they even saw the planet Mars的含义可知，两者表示递进或并列关系，故选B。
（7）句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空有多么美妙。A 什么，B 怎样；C 哪个；D 什么时候。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，要用how或what来引导，因fantastic是形容词，要用how来引导，故选B。
（8）句意：孩子们看了一个小时的星星后，就进屋了。A 进入；B 复习；C 向上；D 去。结合语句中的the house可知此句需要短语go into，表示进入，故选A。
（9）句意：天很黑，只有他们父母点了几根蜡烛。A 一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；B 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；C 一些，修饰不可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知此句表示肯定意义，且candles是可数名词，故选A。
（10）句意：凯文和艾伦以前从没想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。A 没有；B 有；C 自始至终；D ……的。结合句意可知此句需要介词without，表示没有，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了水对人类生活的重要性。
（1）词义推测题。根据 Water is so important to people that we can't live without it. 可知source意为“来源”。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知世界上大部分的水是海水，不能饮用，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据What's more, we can take shorter showers.可知，为了节约用水，我们可以缩短淋浴时间。故选C。
（4）理解计算题。根据Take a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a shower—about twice as much.可知洗澡要比淋浴用更多的水，大约是淋浴用水量的两倍。50*2=100，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知，世界上只有一少部分水可以饮用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和判断题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种镍铁电池，这种电池有更好的性能和更少的污染。
（1）细节理解题。由文中The chemicals inside it proudce electricity.可知，电池里面的化学元素产生电，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。通读文章可知，这种电池能够被用在电车上，还没有被广泛用在日常生活中，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly.可知，这种电池被创造于100多年以前。故选B。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中语句镍铁电池的优点，放电快；无污染；动力足，没有涉及到价钱的问题，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful than the common (平常) ones.可知，科学家已经把镍铁电池改进成更好的电池。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了不良的水和差的卫生条件会导致许多疾病，并举了Hadjara Zakari的故事告诉人们清洁水的重要，同时呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the dirty environment. 可知不良的水和差的卫生条件导致许多疾病。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, there is a great need for people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.可知获得清洁的水来是改善他们健康状况的关键。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 After her father asked Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.可知 Hadjara的父亲理解女儿的爱和对他的关心。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下句 But she knew she was right. In…, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.可知为了表示抗议， Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭。所以 protest是抗议的意思。故选D。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.可知文章主要讲的是呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．【答案】continued
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。根据句意及首字母c 的提示，可知此句需要动词continue，继续做某事。由 looked，可知此句要用一般过去时，故填continued。
【点评】考查动词continue的基本含义及书写。
21．【答案】conversation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，我和父母进行了一次愉快的谈话，我们聊了很多。根据语句and we talked a lot及首字母c的提示可知此句需要名词conversation，谈话，可数名词，结合语句中的a要用单数形式，故填conversation。
【点评】考查名词conversation的基本含义及书写。注意conversation是可数名词。
22．【答案】moment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能等我一会儿吗？我很快就会完成我的工作。根据首字母m及语句I will finish my work soon.可知此句需要名词moment，一会儿，可数名词。由a可知要用单数形式，故填moment。
【点评】考查名词moment的基本含义及书写。
23．【答案】replied
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师问了一个简单的问题，但没有人回答。根据首字母r及语句The teacher asked an easy question，可知此句需要动词reply，回答。结合asked可知要用一般过去时，故填replied。
【点评】考查动词reply的基本含义及书写。
24．【答案】returned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天把笔记本还给了我。根据句意及首字母r可知此句需要动词return，归还；yesterday提示要用一般过去时，故填returned。
【点评】考查动词return的基本含义及书写。
25．【答案】a；lot；of；rules
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“很多校规”。很多，a lot of，固定结构，其后跟可数名词的复数形式；规定，rule，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填a lot of rules。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构a lot of的基本用法。
26．【答案】a；bit/little
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一点”。结合题干中的dirty，可知此句需要副词短语，a little或a bit，故填a little或a bit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意短语a little与a bit的含义及用法。
27．【答案】turned；off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“关掉”，其英文翻译为turn off。由went，可知此句要用一般过去时，故答案为turned off。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构turn off的含义及用法。
28．【答案】can't；be
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不可能”。表示否定性的推测要用can't，其后跟动词原形。be in the classroom，在教室。故答案为can't be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意表示情态动词表示推测时的基本用法。
29．【答案】with；washing；machine
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“用洗衣机”。洗衣机，washing machine；结合语句此句要用介词with，表示用，故答案为with； washing machine。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词with的含义及用法。
30．【答案】square kilometers；more than；other places；As a result；comes from
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：深圳是中国最拥挤的城市。人口太多给交通，环境，水资源带来很多的问题。
more than，超过，多余；square kilometer ，平方公里； other place，其他地方； come from，来自； as a result，结果。
（1）句意：约有1300万人生活在1997平方公里的土地上。结合语句on its area of 1997可知此句需要短语square kilometer，表示面积，要用复数形式，故填square kilometers。
（2）句意：平均每平方公里(平均地) 住6510人。比广州多出约4560人。根据文中语句that in Guangzhou可知此句需要短语more than，表示比广州多很多人，故填more than。
（3）句意：此外，深圳拥有200万辆本地车，每天也有30万辆外地车在当地公路上行驶。结合语句中的local推测此句需要短语other place，表示其他地方，要用复数形式，故填other places。
（4）句意：结果，这个城市。面临着严重的环境和资源问题。由语句It means each resident only owns about 0.46 m of road!与 the city. is facing serious environmental and resource problems. 的含义可知，此空需要短语as a result，表示结果，故填As a result。
（5）句意：而且，深圳人喝的水大多来自外地。结合句意可知此句需要短语come from，来自，water，是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填comes from。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．【答案】E；A；C；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了地球上水的分布状况以及如何避免水资源短缺的问题。
A. First, we should save water and not waste it. 首先，我们应该节约用水，不要浪费。
B. This is very expensive.这个很贵。
C. Scientists have got some achievements in this field.科学家们在这一领域取得了一些成就。
D. The sea seems to have the best answer.大海似乎有最好的答案。
E. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.这是因为地球上大约97%的水是海水。
（1）根据上文语句While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water. 可知，此句应该表明饮用水缺乏的原因，故选E。
（2）根据下文语句Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. 中的then可知，此句应该有单词first，故选A。
（3）根据上文语句 Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. 可知，此句应该表明水再利用的成果，故选C。
（4）根据下文语句There is plenty of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. 可知，此句与海水有关，故选D。
（5）根据下文语句If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.提示可知，此句应该是从海水中提取盐分是很贵的，故选B。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
32．【答案】Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group. The environmental problems are very serious these days. Water and electricity are important to us. Everybody should do something to protect the environment. We shouldn't leave the taps on when we brush our teeth. Also I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. We should recycle some useless things, such as paper and bottles and so on. To keep air fresh, we should plant more trees. What's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以李华的身份写一封信，写作要点是要给出简单可行的环保建议：1.刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着；2. 离开时记得关灯；3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等；4. 种植树木，使空气清新；并介绍一下自己的想法和做法。人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为用一般现在时，要注意人称和动词的运用。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把表格中的各个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。重点短语有：be important to sb，对某人很重要；so on，等等；advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事；what's more，而且等。高分句型：1. IWhat's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. 2.Everybody should do something to protect the environment.
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6）
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））After supper, Bob continued working.
A．stopped B．carried C．went on
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，鲍勃继续工作。A 停止；B 搬运；C 继续。题干中的画线部分continued，动词，继续。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记continue的基本含义。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.
A．fly away B．get wet C．lose water
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗过的衣服很快就会被风吹干。A 飞走；B 弄湿；C 失水。dry up，晒干，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记固定短语dry up的含义。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））When my TV is connected to the Internet, I can get the latest information from the world.
A．takes part in B．joins C．joins in
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的电视连接到互联网时，我可以从世界上得到最新的信息。A 参加某项活动；B 加入某个组织；C 加入。connected to，链接，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语connect to的基本含义。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—Can I ask you a question
—Wait a moment. I'm coming.
A．a long time B．a short time C．at once
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能问你个问题吗？——等一下。我来了。A 长时间；B 一会儿；C 立刻，马上。a moment，一会儿，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语a moment的含义。
5．（牛津版（深圳 广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册 期末复习专题（一）词汇）He made a foolish mistake.
A．harmful B．silly C．dangerous
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他犯了一个愚蠢的错误。foolish是“傻的，愚蠢的”的意思，A.有伤害的；B.傻的；C.危险的。故答案是B。
【点评】 考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，与题目划线部分的词做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I washed a lot of clothes. Who can_____________
A．tidy up them B．tidy them up C．tidy it up D．tidy up it
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我洗了很多衣服。谁能整理它们？tidy up，固定结构，整理。up是副词，其后跟人称代词要放在两词的中间。clothes，衣服，可数名词的复数形式，人称代词要用them，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语tidy up的基本含义及用法。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））A sandwich is_____________ meat, vegetables and bread.
A．made by B．made up of C．made up D．made in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：三明治是由肉、蔬菜和面包做成的。be made by，被……制成；B be made up of，由……构成；C be made up，编造；D be made in，在……制造。结合句意此空需要短语be made up of，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知短语be made up of的含义及构成。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—When and where is the movie_____________
—Tomorrow night at Shenzhen Movie Theatre (剧场). Would you like to watch it_____________ me
A．in; with B．on; with C．in; to D．on; to
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影什么时候在哪里上映？——明晚在深圳电影院。你愿意和我一起看吗？be on，上映，固定结构；与某人一起做某事，要用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查介词on与with的基本含义及用法。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））We all should remember _____________water.
A．to waste B．wasting C．not wasting D．not to waste
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都应该记住不要浪费水。remember to do sth，记住做某事，固定结构；remember doing sth，记着做过谋杀。结合句意可知此句要用remember to do sth 的否定形式，remember not to do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区别。
10．（新目标九年级上同步优化训练Unit 10 You'resupposed to shake hands. Section B）The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查使役动词make的用法，make sb. +V-原。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—You can use_____________ the garden for flowers, and the rest of it for vegetables.
—Yes, you are right. I can finish doing these things at_____________ the day.
A．all of; the end of B．all of; the beginning of
C．part of; the end of D．part of; the beginning of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以将花园的一部分用来种花，剩下的部分种蔬菜。——是的，你说得对。我今天晚上前就可以完成所有工作。第一空，因为后面 the rest of it剩余的部分要拿来种蔬菜，所以前面种花只能是一部分， all of表示的是全部的；第二空做工作应该是在白天，所以应该是在一天结束前完成工作，所以用 at the end of。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记part of 和 the end of的用法。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））My cousin is always busy with his work. He has _____________time to read newspapers.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他太忙了，几乎没时间看报纸。 little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词；time是不可数名词，排除B和D; little表示"有一点”, little表示"几乎没有；根据句意表示没有时间，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意few与little的含义及用法。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））With the help of the new technology, you e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】can能够，可以；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。句意：在新技术的帮助之下，你能通过手机给你的朋友发电子邮件。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））I agree with him_____________. Some of his points are right.
A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．on his way
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种程度上我同意他的观点，他的有些想法是对的。 on the way在路上，on his way在他的路上， in the way挡道， in a way在某种程度上，根据句意可知，C项正确。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意on the way与in the way的不同。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））—What can I do for you
—I'd like two_____________.
A．packet of tea B．packets of apple
C．packets of tea D．packet of teas
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要点什么 ——我想要两盒茶叶。packet，盒，可数名词；结合题干中的two可知，packet要用复数形式；tea茶，不可数名词， apple苹果，可数名词； two packets of tea两盒茶叶，two packets of apples两盒苹果，故选C。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式。注意可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））语法选择
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his
brother Alan were （1） soccer in the backyard. After a while,
they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the
TV was （2） . Alan tried to turn it back on, but （3） happened.
They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do Kevin suggested going outside to do some star （4） . Without streetlights, the stars were bright and （5） to
see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars （6） they
even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized （7） fantastic
the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the
boys （8） the house. It was very dark except for （9） candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night
playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never
thought of having such a night （10） electricity
like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
（1）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
（2）A．on B．off C．in D．to
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
（4）A．watches B．watching C．watch D．watched
（5）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
（6）A．or B．and C．but D．for
（7）A．what B．how C．which D．when
（8）A．went into B．went over C．went up D．went for
（9）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（10）A．without B．with C．throughout D．of
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Kevin与Alan在一个突然没有电的情况下，却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
（1）句意：那是一个炎热的夏夜。凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在后院踢足球。A 原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 第三人称单数形式。player soccer，踢足球，固定结构。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，动词要用现在分词，故选C。
（2）句意：突然电视关了。A 打开；B 关上；C 在里面；D 到。结合文中语句Alan tried to turn it back on,可知电视关上了，be off，表示关掉，故选B。
（3）句意：艾伦试图把它打开，但什么也没发生。A 所有的事物；B 任何事情；C 没有事情；D 某些事情。结合语句They soon realized that there was no electricity可知，什么事情也没有发生，故选C。
（4）句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。A 第三人称单数；B 动名词；C 原形；D 过去式。结合语句中的star可知此句需要动名词形式，故选B。
（5）句意：没有路灯，星星是明亮的，很容易看到。A 形容词原级；B 比较级；C 最高级；D 副词。结合语句the stars were bright and…to see可知此句需要形容词easy，be easy to do sth，容易做某事，故选A。
（6）句意：躺在草地上，他们看到了各种各样的星星，甚至还看到了火星。A 或者，表示选择；B 并且，表示并列； C 但是，表示转折；D 为了，表示目的。根据语句they saw different kinds of stars与they even saw the planet Mars的含义可知，两者表示递进或并列关系，故选B。
（7）句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空有多么美妙。A 什么，B 怎样；C 哪个；D 什么时候。结合语境可知此句是感叹句，要用how或what来引导，因fantastic是形容词，要用how来引导，故选B。
（8）句意：孩子们看了一个小时的星星后，就进屋了。A 进入；B 复习；C 向上；D 去。结合语句中的the house可知此句需要短语go into，表示进入，故选A。
（9）句意：天很黑，只有他们父母点了几根蜡烛。A 一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；B 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；C 一些，修饰不可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知此句表示肯定意义，且candles是可数名词，故选A。
（10）句意：凯文和艾伦以前从没想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。A 没有；B 有；C 自始至终；D ……的。结合句意可知此句需要介词without，表示没有，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Water
is so important to people that we can't live without it. Water is the source
of life. If there is not enough water, our life will be difficult to go on. For
example, it has little rain in some places. Farmers there don't have enough
water for growing rice and vegetables. So people in the city may not get enough
food.
There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In
fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. Groundwater is fresh
and drinkable, but it is very easy to be polluted. At the same time, it is not
easy to clean up dirty or salty water. So it is very important to save water.
Here are the things we can do in our daily lives.
Don't
leave the water running when we brush our teeth.
Take
a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a
shower—about twice as much. What's more, we can take shorter showers.
We
can clean the floor with the water used for washing vegetables.
（1）What does the word "source" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．发生 B．来源 C．资料 D．动力
（2）Most of the water in the world is_______________.
A．fresh and drinkable B．ocean water and not drinkable
C．under the ground D．dirty or salty water
（3）To save water, we should ________.
A．drink less water B．take a bath every day
C．take shorter showers D．clean the floor without water
（4）If we use 50 litres to take a shower, we will use about__________ litres water to take a bath.
A．60 B．80 C．90 D．100
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the article
A．Most of the water in the world is drinkable.
B．Only a small part of the water in the world is drinkable.
C．Groundwater is fresh but salty.
D．It is easy to clean up ocean water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了水对人类生活的重要性。
（1）词义推测题。根据 Water is so important to people that we can't live without it. 可知source意为“来源”。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知世界上大部分的水是海水，不能饮用，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据What's more, we can take shorter showers.可知，为了节约用水，我们可以缩短淋浴时间。故选C。
（4）理解计算题。根据Take a shower instead of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a shower—about twice as much.可知洗澡要比淋浴用更多的水，大约是淋浴用水量的两倍。50*2=100，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据 There's much water on the Earth, but most of it is salty ocean water. In fact, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. 可知，世界上只有一少部分水可以饮用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和判断题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it
produce electricity. It's quite convenient for humans' lives. Now an old
battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can
give electric cars more energy to run. The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in
Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help
electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful
than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery hasn't
been used in daily lives, but people are all interested in it. Scientists say
they are working hard to put it into market as soon as possible. They believe
that the battery will make another great change for people's lives.
（1）Battery produces electricity through___________.
A．chemicals inside B．wires
C．cables inside D．power station
（2）The new kind of battery can be used in____________.
A．all the family machines B．electric motorbikes
C．electric cars D．robots in factories
（3）When was the nickel-iron battery created
A．Less than 100 years ago. B．More than 100 years ago.
C．Less than 50 years ago. D．50 years ago.
（4）Which of the following about the new battery is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article
A．Give off energy quickly. B．Make less pollution.
C．Make cars run faster. D．Cheaper than others.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can get the new kind of battery in shops now.
B．Scientists have improved the nickel-iron battery into a better one.
C．Electric cars can only use the new kind of battery.
D．People are not interested in this new kind of battery.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种镍铁电池，这种电池有更好的性能和更少的污染。
（1）细节理解题。由文中The chemicals inside it proudce electricity.可知，电池里面的化学元素产生电，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。通读文章可知，这种电池能够被用在电车上，还没有被广泛用在日常生活中，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章The nickel-iron (镍铁) battery was created over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly.可知，这种电池被创造于100多年以前。故选B。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中语句镍铁电池的优点，放电快；无污染；动力足，没有涉及到价钱的问题，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句scientists in Harvard University have improved it to give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster. What's more, this kind of battery is less harmful than the common (平常) ones.可知，科学家已经把镍铁电池改进成更好的电池。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读理解
Why
is clean water so important to poor countries A recent report shows that about
80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the
dirty environment. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours
collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The
polluted water is bad for their health. Therefore, there is a great need for
people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.
Here
is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. She learned
about the importance of hand washing when the school first got clean water
three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me
unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, "It's
not up to you to tell me what to do!" Stunned (目瞪口呆的) , Hadjara sat quietly. But she knew she was right. In protest,
Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night. After her father asked Hadjara's head
teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's
intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to
live longer and healthier lives.
For
people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially
improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take
action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
（1）According to the recent report, polluted water and the dirty environment can bring___________.
A．longer life B．less food
C．more diseases D．larger population
（2）The most important point to improve people's health in poor countries is___________.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often
C．to collect more water D．to plant more trees
（3）What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B．Hadjara was still using dirty water to wash hands at school.
C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.
D．Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night because she thought the food was dirty.
（4）The underlined word “protest” in this passage means__________.
A．打击 B．保护 C．节约 D．抗议
（5）The purpose of the writer is to ____________.
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show poor countries plenty of clean water
D．tell people not to go to the poor countries
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了不良的水和差的卫生条件会导致许多疾病，并举了Hadjara Zakari的故事告诉人们清洁水的重要，同时呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the dirty environment. 可知不良的水和差的卫生条件导致许多疾病。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, there is a great need for people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.可知获得清洁的水来是改善他们健康状况的关键。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 After her father asked Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.可知 Hadjara的父亲理解女儿的爱和对他的关心。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下句 But she knew she was right. In…, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.可知为了表示抗议， Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭。所以 protest是抗议的意思。故选D。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.可知文章主要讲的是呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））She looked up for a
minute and then c　 　 drawing.
【答案】continued
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。根据句意及首字母c 的提示，可知此句需要动词continue，继续做某事。由 looked，可知此句要用一般过去时，故填continued。
【点评】考查动词continue的基本含义及书写。
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））Last night, I had a nice
c　 　 with my parents, and we talked a lot.
【答案】conversation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，我和父母进行了一次愉快的谈话，我们聊了很多。根据语句and we talked a lot及首字母c的提示可知此句需要名词conversation，谈话，可数名词，结合语句中的a要用单数形式，故填conversation。
【点评】考查名词conversation的基本含义及书写。注意conversation是可数名词。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））Could you wait for me for
a m　 　 I will finish my work soon.
【答案】moment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能等我一会儿吗？我很快就会完成我的工作。根据首字母m及语句I will finish my work soon.可知此句需要名词moment，一会儿，可数名词。由a可知要用单数形式，故填moment。
【点评】考查名词moment的基本含义及书写。
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））The teacher asked an easy
question, but no one r　 　.
【答案】replied
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师问了一个简单的问题，但没有人回答。根据首字母r及语句The teacher asked an easy question，可知此句需要动词reply，回答。结合asked可知要用一般过去时，故填replied。
【点评】考查动词reply的基本含义及书写。
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））He r　 　 the
notebook to me yesterday.
【答案】returned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天把笔记本还给了我。根据句意及首字母r可知此句需要动词return，归还；yesterday提示要用一般过去时，故填returned。
【点评】考查动词return的基本含义及书写。
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））我们学校有很多校规。
We have　 　　 　　 　　 　in our school.
【答案】a；lot；of；rules
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“很多校规”。很多，a lot of，固定结构，其后跟可数名词的复数形式；规定，rule，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填a lot of rules。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构a lot of的基本用法。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））你的鞋有点脏了。
Your shoes are　 　　 　 dirty.
【答案】a；bit/little
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一点”。结合题干中的dirty，可知此句需要副词短语，a little或a bit，故填a little或a bit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意短语a little与a bit的含义及用法。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））他关掉电视，去睡觉了。
He　 　　 　the TV
and went to bed.
【答案】turned；off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“关掉”，其英文翻译为turn off。由went，可知此句要用一般过去时，故答案为turned off。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构turn off的含义及用法。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））莉莉不可能在教室。我刚刚在图书馆看见她了。
Lily　 　　 　in
the classroom. I just saw her in the library.
【答案】can't；be
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不可能”。表示否定性的推测要用can't，其后跟动词原形。be in the classroom，在教室。故答案为can't be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意表示情态动词表示推测时的基本用法。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））我经常用洗衣机洗衣服。
I often wash
clothes　 　 the　 　　 　.
【答案】with；washing；machine
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“用洗衣机”。洗衣机，washing machine；结合语句此句要用介词with，表示用，故答案为with； washing machine。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词with的含义及用法。
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
more than square kilometer other place come from
as a result
Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded
city! There are about 13 million people living on its area of 1,997　 　. On each square kilometer averagely
(平均地) live 6,510 people. It is about 4,560　 　that in Guangzhou. Besides, Shenzhen
owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300,000 vehicles from　 　also run on the local roads every
day. The total length of the city's road is about 6,000 kilometers. It means
each resident only owns about 0.46 m of road!　 　, the city. is facing serious
environmental and resource (能源) problems. One of the
problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the
city is only 25% of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk
by Shenzhen people　 　other
areas.
【答案】square kilometers；more than；other places；As a result；comes from
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：深圳是中国最拥挤的城市。人口太多给交通，环境，水资源带来很多的问题。
more than，超过，多余；square kilometer ，平方公里； other place，其他地方； come from，来自； as a result，结果。
（1）句意：约有1300万人生活在1997平方公里的土地上。结合语句on its area of 1997可知此句需要短语square kilometer，表示面积，要用复数形式，故填square kilometers。
（2）句意：平均每平方公里(平均地) 住6510人。比广州多出约4560人。根据文中语句that in Guangzhou可知此句需要短语more than，表示比广州多很多人，故填more than。
（3）句意：此外，深圳拥有200万辆本地车，每天也有30万辆外地车在当地公路上行驶。结合语句中的local推测此句需要短语other place，表示其他地方，要用复数形式，故填other places。
（4）句意：结果，这个城市。面临着严重的环境和资源问题。由语句It means each resident only owns about 0.46 m of road!与 the city. is facing serious environmental and resource problems. 的含义可知，此空需要短语as a result，表示结果，故填As a result。
（5）句意：而且，深圳人喝的水大多来自外地。结合句意可知此句需要短语come from，来自，water，是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填comes from。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of
the earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water. 　 　
How
can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage
　 　Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. 　 　But people's need
for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else
can we do
　 　There is plenty of water in the sea. But we need to take the
salt away from the sea water. 　 　If scientists can find cheaper ways
to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
A. First, we should save
water and not waste it. B. This is very expensive. C. Scientists have got some
achievements in this field. D. The sea seems to have
the best answer. E. This is because about
97% of the water on the earth is sea water.
【答案】E；A；C；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了地球上水的分布状况以及如何避免水资源短缺的问题。
A. First, we should save water and not waste it. 首先，我们应该节约用水，不要浪费。
B. This is very expensive.这个很贵。
C. Scientists have got some achievements in this field.科学家们在这一领域取得了一些成就。
D. The sea seems to have the best answer.大海似乎有最好的答案。
E. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.这是因为地球上大约97%的水是海水。
（1）根据上文语句While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water. 可知，此句应该表明饮用水缺乏的原因，故选E。
（2）根据下文语句Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. 中的then可知，此句应该有单词first，故选A。
（3）根据上文语句 Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. 可知，此句应该表明水再利用的成果，故选C。
（4）根据下文语句There is plenty of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. 可知，此句与海水有关，故选D。
（5）根据下文语句If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.提示可知，此句应该是从海水中提取盐分是很贵的，故选B。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷（Units5&6））假如你叫李华，是学校环保小组的一员，请按表格内容写一封信，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
重要性 水和电很宝贵；保护环境很重要。
环保建议 1. 刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着； 2. 离开时记得关灯； 3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等； 4. 种植树木，使空气清新； 5. 补充1~2点建议。
注意：1）词数60左右，可以适当发挥；2）文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group.
Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of the environmental group. The environmental problems are very serious these days. Water and electricity are important to us. Everybody should do something to protect the environment. We shouldn't leave the taps on when we brush our teeth. Also I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. We should recycle some useless things, such as paper and bottles and so on. To keep air fresh, we should plant more trees. What's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. Let's work together. Our environment will be better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以李华的身份写一封信，写作要点是要给出简单可行的环保建议：1.刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着；2. 离开时记得关灯；3. 回收一些废旧的物品，如纸张、瓶子等；4. 种植树木，使空气清新；并介绍一下自己的想法和做法。人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为用一般现在时，要注意人称和动词的运用。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把表格中的各个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。重点短语有：be important to sb，对某人很重要；so on，等等；advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事；what's more，而且等。高分句型：1. IWhat's more, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. 2.Everybody should do something to protect the environment.
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