牛津版(深圳?广州)初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷(1)

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名称 牛津版(深圳?广州)初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷(1)
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牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷(1)
一、完形填空
完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man calledZheng. 1. lived in a small town. One day he wantedto buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 2. with a ruler and then 3. downhis size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 4. ,he reached into his pocket (口袋), 5. he found the paper was not there. So hesaid to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't knowthe size. I'll go back home to 6. it." With thesewords, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and thenran to the shop again. But it took him 7. hours and the shop was 8. .He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him, "Did you want tobuy the shoes 9. yourself "
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why don't you 10. theshoes by yourself "
"I trust the ruler more than my feet,"he answered.
1.A.They B.I C.She D.He
2.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
3.A.wrote B.sat C.cut D.fell
4.A.post office B.fruit shop C.shoe shop D.parking lot
5.A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.A.throw B.borrow C.get D.sell
7.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
8.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
9.A.for B.to C.by D.with
10.A.come on B.turn on C.try on D.get on
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.D;9.A;10.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述郑人买履的故事。一个姓郑的男人想去给自己买鞋,因为他把测量好尺码的纸扔在家里而未买到鞋的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.句意:他住在一个小镇上。A、They他们;B、I我;C、She她;D、He他;根据前面Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 从前,有一个人叫郑。指代a man called Zheng,故答案为D。
2.句意:他用尺子量了量脚,然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、hands手;B、feet脚;C、arms胳膊;D、legs腿,根据前面 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. 有一天他想给自己买一双新鞋。由此可知,这里应该是"量了量他的脚",故答案为B。
3.句意:他用尺子量了量脚,然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、write—wrote写;B、sit—sat坐;C、cut—cut切;D、fall—fell摔倒,掉下来;这里指"写在一张纸上",write down记下,写下来,故答案为A。
4.句意:当他到达鞋店时,他把手伸进口袋,但发现那张纸不在那里。A、post office邮局;B、fruit shop水果店;C、shoe shop鞋店;D、parking lot停车场;根据前面 After that he went shoe shopping. 可知,他到达的地方应该是鞋店,故答案为C。
5.句意:当他到达鞋店时,他把手伸进口袋,但发现那张纸不在那里。A、and和,表示并列关系;B、but但是,表示转折关系;C、or或者,D、so因此,表示结果关系,联系前后两句,这里表示转折关系,故答案为B。
6.句意:我返回家去取它。A、throw扔;B、borrow借入;C、get得到,取来;D、sell出售;卖;根据前面 I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. 我把这张纸忘在家里了,不知道尺码。由此可知这里指"他回家去取这张纸。",故答案为C。
7.句意:但他花了几个小时,商店关门了。A、few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数,表示否定意义;B、a few几个,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定意义;C、little几乎没有,后接不可数名词,表示否定意义,D、a little一点儿,后接不可数名词,表示肯定意义,句子中hours小时,可数名词复数,这里指"几个小时",故答案为B。
8.句意:但他花了几个小时,商店关门了。A、open开着的,B、open—opened开着,C、close关闭;D、closed关着的,关闭的,根据后面He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. 他花了一个下午在路上,最后没有买到鞋子。由此可知这里指"鞋店关门了。",be closed关闭,故答案为D。
9.意:有人问他:"你想自己买鞋子吗?"固定词组,buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物,故答案为A。
10.句意:那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢?A、come on加油,算了吧;B、turn on打开;C、try on试穿;D、get on上车;根据后面"I trust the ruler more than my feet," he answered. 我信任我的尺子胜过我的脚。由此可知这里指"那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢?",故答案为C。
二、阅读理解
11.
阅读理解
Friendship
Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese foods
here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and
waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel:
312—9997 Time:
11:20 am~10:00pm
Volunteer
Project Maybe you want to help others but don't
know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the
best idea of volunteering. Call
822—5566 to join it. Email
address: lisa@
Dream
Corner Do you want to improve your English Do
you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join
the Dream Corner Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red
Bird Club Do you like dancing Do you want to show
your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true. Closed
on Tuesday. Call
822—3331 for more information.
Underground
World Here you will find different kinds of
fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea
but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time:
9:30 am~5:30pm
(1)In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ____________food.
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French
(2)Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ____________to get some ideas.
A.846—3809 B.312—9997 C.822—3331 D.822—5566
(3)The Red Bird Club is closed on ____________.
A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday
(4)According to the ad (广告), you can see ____________in the Underground World.
A.volunteers B.excellent dancers
C.sea animals D.waiters and waitresses
(5)If you want to practice your English with native speakers, you can join ____________.
A.the Red Bird Club B.the Volunteer Project
C.the Dream Corner D.the Underground World
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是五则广告。分别是友谊饭店,招志愿者,练习英语的梦之角,红鸟俱乐部和水下世界。
(1)考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant中的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. 可知在友谊饭店可以吃到日本菜。故选B。
(2)考查细节理解题。根据第二则广告Volunteer Project中的Call 822—5566 to join it. 可知,Sarah想做一些志愿工作,可以拨打822-5566这个电话。故选D。
(3)考查细节理解题。根据第四则广告Red Bird Club中的Closed on Tuesday. 可知,红鸟俱乐部在周二关门。故选A。
(4)考查细节理解题。根据第五则广告Underground World中的Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. 可知,在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼,甚至几种鲨鱼。由此可知,你在海底世界,你可以看到海里的动物。故选C。
(5)考查细节理解题。根据第三则广告Dream Corner中的 Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join the Dream Corner 你想提高你的英语水平吗?你想和以英语为母语的人一起练习英语吗?如果是,为什么不加入梦想之角呢?由此可知,如果你想以英语为母语的人一起练习英语,你可以加入梦之角。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读题解。做师时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷(Units5&6))阅读理解
Why
is clean water so important to poor countries A recent report shows that about
80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the
dirty environment. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours
collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The
polluted water is bad for their health. Therefore, there is a great need for
people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.
Here
is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. She learned
about the importance of hand washing when the school first got clean water
three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me
unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, "It's
not up to you to tell me what to do!" Stunned (目瞪口呆的) , Hadjara sat quietly. But she knew she was right. In protest,
Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night. After her father asked Hadjara's head
teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's
intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to
live longer and healthier lives.
For
people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially
improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take
action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
(1)According to the recent report, polluted water and the dirty environment can bring___________.
A.longer life B.less food
C.more diseases D.larger population
(2)The most important point to improve people's health in poor countries is___________.
A.to get clean water B.to exercise often
C.to collect more water D.to plant more trees
(3)What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A.Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B.Hadjara was still using dirty water to wash hands at school.
C.Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.
D.Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night because she thought the food was dirty.
(4)The underlined word “protest” in this passage means__________.
A.打击 B.保护 C.节约 D.抗议
(5)The purpose of the writer is to ____________.
A.teach people how to wash hands
B.call on people all over the world to save water
C.show poor countries plenty of clean water
D.tell people not to go to the poor countries
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了不良的水和差的卫生条件会导致许多疾病,并举了Hadjara Zakari的故事告诉人们清洁水的重要,同时呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the dirty environment. 可知不良的水和差的卫生条件导致许多疾病。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, there is a great need for people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.可知获得清洁的水来是改善他们健康状况的关键。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 After her father asked Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.可知 Hadjara的父亲理解女儿的爱和对他的关心。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据上下句 But she knew she was right. In…, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.可知为了表示抗议, Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭。所以 protest是抗议的意思。故选D。
(5)主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.可知文章主要讲的是呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷)阅读理解
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays
and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.
He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school
he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he
married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first
child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his
hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one
knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and
joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an
actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned
almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With
the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare
retired (退休) and went to live in
Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his
family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and
in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
(1)Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except___________.
A.Hamlet B.Macbeth
C.Romeo and Juliet D.Man and Superman
(2)Shakespeare decided to be an actor in__________.
A.1578 B.1582 C.1599 D.1616
(3)In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _________.
A.with his wife B.with his daughter
C.with his wife and children D.alone
(4)Shakespeare got much money from __________.
A.writing B.plays C.acting D.retirement
(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Shakespeare had two children.
B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了戏剧家和诗人——莎士比亚的一生。
(1)根据Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.可知他最著名的戏剧有《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《麦克白》,故选D。
(2)根据He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen.可知莎士比亚在14岁时决定成为一名演员,即1564+14=1578,故选A。
(3)根据In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.可知1585年,莎士比亚离开家乡雅芳河畔的斯特拉福德。他的妻子和孩子留下来了,故选D。
(4)根据But he made a lot of money from acting可知莎士比亚从表演中挣了许多钱,故选C。
(5)根据William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.威廉·莎士比亚是一位戏剧和诗歌作家,可知莎士比亚既写戏剧也写诗歌,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
三、任务型阅读
(2021七下·武城月考)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Gina's sister lives in England.  14.  But she wants to know more. So she
is looking forward to visiting China. 15.  She is going to visit Beijing. She is
going there by plane. She is going
to do sightseeing, and visit the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the
Great Wall. 16.  She
likes Chinese pandas very much. So she is going to visit Beijing Zoo to see the
pandas. 17.  On the last day in
Beijing, she is going shopping. She knows that Gina likes Chinese silk and
Chinese paintings. 18.  
A. Gina's sister also likes animals. B. She is going to have a holiday next week. C. She has to do her homework at home. D. She wants to buy Gina a present. E. She plans to take photos of the pandas. F. She knows something about China on television.
【答案】14.F;15.B;16.A;17.E;18.D
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲了吉娜的姐姐想更多的了解中国,计划去北京度假,以及计划要做的事情。
选项意思:
A. Gina's sister also likes animals.吉娜的妹妹也喜欢动物。
B. She is going to have a holiday next week.她下周要去度假。
C. She has to do her homework at home.她必须在家做家庭作业。
D. She wants to buy Gina a present.她想给吉娜买一件礼物。
E. She plans to take photos of the pandas.她计划拍熊猫的照片。
F. She knows something about China on television.她从电视上知道一些关于中国的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
14.根据下文But she wants to know more.(但是,她想要了解更多。)结合选项,可知F符合题意。故答案为F。
15.根据上文So she is looking forward to visiting China. (所以她期望去参观中国。)和下文She is going to visit Beijing. (她将去参观北京。)结合选项,可知B符合题意。故答案为B。
16.根据下文She likes Chinese pandas very much. (她非常喜欢中国的熊猫。)结合选项,可知A符合题意。故答案为A。
17.根据上文So she is going to visit Bejjing Zoo to see the pandas. (所以她将去
北京动物园看熊猫。)结合选项,可知E符合题意。故答案为E。
18.根据上文She knows that Gina likes Chinese silk and Chinese paintings. (她知道吉娜喜欢中国丝绸和中国画。)结合选项,可知D符合题意。故答案为D。
19.(2020七下·西湖期末)请仔细阅读第1-5题中五个人的情况,从A-F六则广告中找到与其匹配的选项,其中一项为多余选项。
⒈ David wants to have a special dinner
at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.     ⒉ Maria often reads books in her free
time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a
birthday gift.     ⒊ It's Lisa's birthday next Saturday.
Her son likes cakes, so she will buy a big birthday cake for him.     ⒋ Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat
for his daughter as a gift because her old one is a little short.     ⒌ Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley,
her friend, plan to buy some flowers for Olivia on her birthday.    
A. Heart
Flower Shop: there are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can
buy some for your friends as a birthday gift. B. Wholesale
Food Market: there are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the
prices of them are very low. Welcome! C. Elim
Christian Bookstore: Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our
city. There are almost all kinds of kooks in it. D. Comfiserie
Bahmann: there are chocolate cakes, fruits cakes and so on. They are all very
yummy. E. Best Fast
food: there are fried(油炸的) chicken,
French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. F. CalleChic
Clothing Store: It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of
beautiful clothes.
【答案】B;C;D;F;A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要介绍了五个人选定五家生活所需的商店。
A. Heart Flower Shop: there are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift.心花店:我们店里有很多种鲜花,你可以买一些送给朋友作为生日礼物。
B. Wholesale Food Market: there are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome!食品批发市场:在我们的市场上有很多种类的食品和饮料,而且价格很低。欢迎光临!
C. Elim Christian Bookstore: Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of kooks in it.
以琳基督教书店:以琳基督教书店是我们城市最大的书店。里面几乎有各种各样的怪人。
D. Comfiserie Bahmann: there are chocolate cakes, fruits cakes and so on. They are all very yummy.
Comfiserie Bahmann:有巧克力蛋糕、水果蛋糕等。它们都很好吃。
E. Best Fast food: there are fried(油炸的) chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. 最佳快餐:有炸(油炸的) 鸡肉、炸薯条、汉堡包和粥。如果你来这里,你可以尽情享受。
F. CalleChic Clothing Store: It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes.
CalleChic服装店:这是一家女生服装店。有各种各样的漂亮衣服。
(1)根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. 可知他应该去食品批发部,故选B。
(2)根据 so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift. 可知买书应该去书店,故选C。
(3)根据 Her son likes cakes, so she will buy a big birthday cake for him. 可知买蛋糕应该去蛋糕店,故选D。
(4)根据 buy a new coat for his daughter as a gift because her old one is a little short. 可知买衣服应该去服装店,故选F。
(5)根据 buy some flowers for Olivia on her birthday 可知买花应该去鲜花店,故选A。
【点评】考查六选五的任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
四、语法填空
20.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually     (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs,     (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off     we do not need them. It takes     (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The     (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning    a tap. I am sure everybody can do this     (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much     (food). She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is     (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need.    this way, we can stop being wasteful.
【答案】waste;radios;when;less;second;off;easily;food;to use;In
【知识点】语法填空;环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文分别介绍了电能、水资源和食物在生活中的一些浪费现象,并告诉我们应如何防止浪费。
(1)句意:然后,我们中的大部分人通常浪费一些东西。waste浪费,动词。根据usually可知,本句为一般现在时,主语most of us为复数,因此动词使用原形。故填waste。
(2)句意:当没有人使用它们时,经常开着灯光,电视,收音机,还有其他的东西。radio收音机,名词。根据Lights,TVs,结合本句主语为并列关系,因此本空也应使用名词的复数形式。故填radios。
(3)句意:我们应该在不需要它们的时候,关上他们。根据本空前后句内容以及逻辑关系可知,当不需要它们的时候,when当......时候,引导状语成分。故填when。
(4)句意:这只需要不到一秒的时间。little少量,副词。根据than可知,此处为形容词的比较级形式,little的比较级为less,结合句意。故填less。
(5)句意:第二件我们经常浪费的东西是水。two二,基数词。根据we often waste is water可知,此处表示第二件事情,应使用序数词。故填second。
(6)句意:这只是一个简单的关水龙头的问题。根据前句Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted.淡水是宝贵的,所以它不应该被浪费。可知此处表示关上水龙头,turn off关闭,关掉,为固定搭配。故填off。
(7)句意:我相信每个人如果想的话,都可以很容易地做到这一点。easy容易的,形容词。分析句子结构,本空应为修饰动词do的副词,easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
(8)句意:我告诉她我们已经浪费了太多食物。food食物,名词。根据前文Another big waste is food.另一件很大的浪费是食物。可知此处表示浪费了太多的食物,food为不可数名词,使用原形。故填food。
(9)句意:那就是只使用我们需要的东西。use使用,动词。结合句意,此处表示义务,应该做的事情,使用be+动词不定式的结构。故填to use。
(10)句意:这样,我们就可以停止浪费。根据句意,in this way用这种方法,为固定搭配,首字母应大写。故填In。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析各空句子结构,注意时态、名词复数、比较级、固定搭配、不定式等因素,变换形式,填写正确答案。
五、书面表达
21.假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求 每天打扫房间;不能玩电脑游戏;晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法 虽然太严厉,但理解他们……
你的解决方式 与父母多交流;为父母做些家务……
要求:1)文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,适当发挥;2)不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息;3)词数:80左右。
【答案】 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 p. m. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible and share my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章,要求介绍Susan的家规。这篇短文主要介绍三个方面,父母的要求;你的看法;以及你的解决方式。写作时要正确使用时态,以一般现在时为主。
【点评】写作时,作文内容全面 ,涵盖要求信息,运用好词好句,如,be not allowed to play computer games;be strict with me;feel bored;communicate with my parents as much as possible ; share my happiness and sadness with them ;get on well with them。要求符合英语思维逻辑,同时要使用好时态,以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,I think...等,文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷(1)
一、完形填空
完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man calledZheng. 1. lived in a small town. One day he wantedto buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 2. with a ruler and then 3. downhis size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 4. ,he reached into his pocket (口袋), 5. he found the paper was not there. So hesaid to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't knowthe size. I'll go back home to 6. it." With thesewords, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and thenran to the shop again. But it took him 7. hours and the shop was 8. .He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him, "Did you want tobuy the shoes 9. yourself "
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why don't you 10. theshoes by yourself "
"I trust the ruler more than my feet,"he answered.
1.A.They B.I C.She D.He
2.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
3.A.wrote B.sat C.cut D.fell
4.A.post office B.fruit shop C.shoe shop D.parking lot
5.A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.A.throw B.borrow C.get D.sell
7.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
8.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
9.A.for B.to C.by D.with
10.A.come on B.turn on C.try on D.get on
二、阅读理解
11.
阅读理解
Friendship
Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese foods
here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and
waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel:
312—9997 Time:
11:20 am~10:00pm
Volunteer
Project Maybe you want to help others but don't
know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the
best idea of volunteering. Call
822—5566 to join it. Email
address: lisa@
Dream
Corner Do you want to improve your English Do
you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join
the Dream Corner Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red
Bird Club Do you like dancing Do you want to show
your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true. Closed
on Tuesday. Call
822—3331 for more information.
Underground
World Here you will find different kinds of
fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea
but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time:
9:30 am~5:30pm
(1)In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ____________food.
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French
(2)Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ____________to get some ideas.
A.846—3809 B.312—9997 C.822—3331 D.822—5566
(3)The Red Bird Club is closed on ____________.
A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday
(4)According to the ad (广告), you can see ____________in the Underground World.
A.volunteers B.excellent dancers
C.sea animals D.waiters and waitresses
(5)If you want to practice your English with native speakers, you can join ____________.
A.the Red Bird Club B.the Volunteer Project
C.the Dream Corner D.the Underground World
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三模块检测卷(Units5&6))阅读理解
Why
is clean water so important to poor countries A recent report shows that about
80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the
dirty environment. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours
collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The
polluted water is bad for their health. Therefore, there is a great need for
people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.
Here
is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. She learned
about the importance of hand washing when the school first got clean water
three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me
unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, "It's
not up to you to tell me what to do!" Stunned (目瞪口呆的) , Hadjara sat quietly. But she knew she was right. In protest,
Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night. After her father asked Hadjara's head
teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's
intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to
live longer and healthier lives.
For
people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially
improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take
action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
(1)According to the recent report, polluted water and the dirty environment can bring___________.
A.longer life B.less food
C.more diseases D.larger population
(2)The most important point to improve people's health in poor countries is___________.
A.to get clean water B.to exercise often
C.to collect more water D.to plant more trees
(3)What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A.Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B.Hadjara was still using dirty water to wash hands at school.
C.Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.
D.Hadjara didn't eat dinner that night because she thought the food was dirty.
(4)The underlined word “protest” in this passage means__________.
A.打击 B.保护 C.节约 D.抗议
(5)The purpose of the writer is to ____________.
A.teach people how to wash hands
B.call on people all over the world to save water
C.show poor countries plenty of clean water
D.tell people not to go to the poor countries
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷)阅读理解
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays
and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.
He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school
he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he
married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first
child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his
hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one
knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and
joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an
actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned
almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With
the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare
retired (退休) and went to live in
Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his
family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and
in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
(1)Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except___________.
A.Hamlet B.Macbeth
C.Romeo and Juliet D.Man and Superman
(2)Shakespeare decided to be an actor in__________.
A.1578 B.1582 C.1599 D.1616
(3)In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _________.
A.with his wife B.with his daughter
C.with his wife and children D.alone
(4)Shakespeare got much money from __________.
A.writing B.plays C.acting D.retirement
(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Shakespeare had two children.
B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.
三、任务型阅读
(2021七下·武城月考)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Gina's sister lives in England.  14.  But she wants to know more. So she
is looking forward to visiting China. 15.  She is going to visit Beijing. She is
going there by plane. She is going
to do sightseeing, and visit the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the
Great Wall. 16.  She
likes Chinese pandas very much. So she is going to visit Beijing Zoo to see the
pandas. 17.  On the last day in
Beijing, she is going shopping. She knows that Gina likes Chinese silk and
Chinese paintings. 18.  
A. Gina's sister also likes animals. B. She is going to have a holiday next week. C. She has to do her homework at home. D. She wants to buy Gina a present. E. She plans to take photos of the pandas. F. She knows something about China on television.
19.(2020七下·西湖期末)请仔细阅读第1-5题中五个人的情况,从A-F六则广告中找到与其匹配的选项,其中一项为多余选项。
⒈ David wants to have a special dinner
at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.     ⒉ Maria often reads books in her free
time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a
birthday gift.     ⒊ It's Lisa's birthday next Saturday.
Her son likes cakes, so she will buy a big birthday cake for him.     ⒋ Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat
for his daughter as a gift because her old one is a little short.     ⒌ Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley,
her friend, plan to buy some flowers for Olivia on her birthday.    
A. Heart
Flower Shop: there are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can
buy some for your friends as a birthday gift. B. Wholesale
Food Market: there are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the
prices of them are very low. Welcome! C. Elim
Christian Bookstore: Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our
city. There are almost all kinds of kooks in it. D. Comfiserie
Bahmann: there are chocolate cakes, fruits cakes and so on. They are all very
yummy. E. Best Fast
food: there are fried(油炸的) chicken,
French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. F. CalleChic
Clothing Store: It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of
beautiful clothes.
四、语法填空
20.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually     (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs,     (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off     we do not need them. It takes     (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The     (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning    a tap. I am sure everybody can do this     (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much     (food). She thought I was right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is     (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need.    this way, we can stop being wasteful.
五、书面表达
21.假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求 每天打扫房间;不能玩电脑游戏;晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法 虽然太严厉,但理解他们……
你的解决方式 与父母多交流;为父母做些家务……
要求:1)文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,适当发挥;2)不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息;3)词数:80左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.D;9.A;10.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述郑人买履的故事。一个姓郑的男人想去给自己买鞋,因为他把测量好尺码的纸扔在家里而未买到鞋的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.句意:他住在一个小镇上。A、They他们;B、I我;C、She她;D、He他;根据前面Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 从前,有一个人叫郑。指代a man called Zheng,故答案为D。
2.句意:他用尺子量了量脚,然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、hands手;B、feet脚;C、arms胳膊;D、legs腿,根据前面 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. 有一天他想给自己买一双新鞋。由此可知,这里应该是"量了量他的脚",故答案为B。
3.句意:他用尺子量了量脚,然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、write—wrote写;B、sit—sat坐;C、cut—cut切;D、fall—fell摔倒,掉下来;这里指"写在一张纸上",write down记下,写下来,故答案为A。
4.句意:当他到达鞋店时,他把手伸进口袋,但发现那张纸不在那里。A、post office邮局;B、fruit shop水果店;C、shoe shop鞋店;D、parking lot停车场;根据前面 After that he went shoe shopping. 可知,他到达的地方应该是鞋店,故答案为C。
5.句意:当他到达鞋店时,他把手伸进口袋,但发现那张纸不在那里。A、and和,表示并列关系;B、but但是,表示转折关系;C、or或者,D、so因此,表示结果关系,联系前后两句,这里表示转折关系,故答案为B。
6.句意:我返回家去取它。A、throw扔;B、borrow借入;C、get得到,取来;D、sell出售;卖;根据前面 I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. 我把这张纸忘在家里了,不知道尺码。由此可知这里指"他回家去取这张纸。",故答案为C。
7.句意:但他花了几个小时,商店关门了。A、few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数,表示否定意义;B、a few几个,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定意义;C、little几乎没有,后接不可数名词,表示否定意义,D、a little一点儿,后接不可数名词,表示肯定意义,句子中hours小时,可数名词复数,这里指"几个小时",故答案为B。
8.句意:但他花了几个小时,商店关门了。A、open开着的,B、open—opened开着,C、close关闭;D、closed关着的,关闭的,根据后面He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. 他花了一个下午在路上,最后没有买到鞋子。由此可知这里指"鞋店关门了。",be closed关闭,故答案为D。
9.意:有人问他:"你想自己买鞋子吗?"固定词组,buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物,故答案为A。
10.句意:那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢?A、come on加油,算了吧;B、turn on打开;C、try on试穿;D、get on上车;根据后面"I trust the ruler more than my feet," he answered. 我信任我的尺子胜过我的脚。由此可知这里指"那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢?",故答案为C。
11.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是五则广告。分别是友谊饭店,招志愿者,练习英语的梦之角,红鸟俱乐部和水下世界。
(1)考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant中的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. 可知在友谊饭店可以吃到日本菜。故选B。
(2)考查细节理解题。根据第二则广告Volunteer Project中的Call 822—5566 to join it. 可知,Sarah想做一些志愿工作,可以拨打822-5566这个电话。故选D。
(3)考查细节理解题。根据第四则广告Red Bird Club中的Closed on Tuesday. 可知,红鸟俱乐部在周二关门。故选A。
(4)考查细节理解题。根据第五则广告Underground World中的Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. 可知,在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼,甚至几种鲨鱼。由此可知,你在海底世界,你可以看到海里的动物。故选C。
(5)考查细节理解题。根据第三则广告Dream Corner中的 Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join the Dream Corner 你想提高你的英语水平吗?你想和以英语为母语的人一起练习英语吗?如果是,为什么不加入梦想之角呢?由此可知,如果你想以英语为母语的人一起练习英语,你可以加入梦之角。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读题解。做师时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
12.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了不良的水和差的卫生条件会导致许多疾病,并举了Hadjara Zakari的故事告诉人们清洁水的重要,同时呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases. in poor countries are brought by polluted water and the dirty environment. 可知不良的水和差的卫生条件导致许多疾病。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, there is a great need for people in poor countries to get clean water to improve their health.可知获得清洁的水来是改善他们健康状况的关键。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 After her father asked Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's intention (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.可知 Hadjara的父亲理解女儿的爱和对他的关心。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据上下句 But she knew she was right. In…, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.可知为了表示抗议, Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭。所以 protest是抗议的意思。故选D。
(5)主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.可知文章主要讲的是呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
13.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了戏剧家和诗人——莎士比亚的一生。
(1)根据Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.可知他最著名的戏剧有《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《麦克白》,故选D。
(2)根据He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen.可知莎士比亚在14岁时决定成为一名演员,即1564+14=1578,故选A。
(3)根据In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.可知1585年,莎士比亚离开家乡雅芳河畔的斯特拉福德。他的妻子和孩子留下来了,故选D。
(4)根据But he made a lot of money from acting可知莎士比亚从表演中挣了许多钱,故选C。
(5)根据William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.威廉·莎士比亚是一位戏剧和诗歌作家,可知莎士比亚既写戏剧也写诗歌,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
【答案】14.F;15.B;16.A;17.E;18.D
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲了吉娜的姐姐想更多的了解中国,计划去北京度假,以及计划要做的事情。
选项意思:
A. Gina's sister also likes animals.吉娜的妹妹也喜欢动物。
B. She is going to have a holiday next week.她下周要去度假。
C. She has to do her homework at home.她必须在家做家庭作业。
D. She wants to buy Gina a present.她想给吉娜买一件礼物。
E. She plans to take photos of the pandas.她计划拍熊猫的照片。
F. She knows something about China on television.她从电视上知道一些关于中国的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
14.根据下文But she wants to know more.(但是,她想要了解更多。)结合选项,可知F符合题意。故答案为F。
15.根据上文So she is looking forward to visiting China. (所以她期望去参观中国。)和下文She is going to visit Beijing. (她将去参观北京。)结合选项,可知B符合题意。故答案为B。
16.根据下文She likes Chinese pandas very much. (她非常喜欢中国的熊猫。)结合选项,可知A符合题意。故答案为A。
17.根据上文So she is going to visit Bejjing Zoo to see the pandas. (所以她将去
北京动物园看熊猫。)结合选项,可知E符合题意。故答案为E。
18.根据上文She knows that Gina likes Chinese silk and Chinese paintings. (她知道吉娜喜欢中国丝绸和中国画。)结合选项,可知D符合题意。故答案为D。
19.【答案】B;C;D;F;A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要介绍了五个人选定五家生活所需的商店。
A. Heart Flower Shop: there are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift.心花店:我们店里有很多种鲜花,你可以买一些送给朋友作为生日礼物。
B. Wholesale Food Market: there are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome!食品批发市场:在我们的市场上有很多种类的食品和饮料,而且价格很低。欢迎光临!
C. Elim Christian Bookstore: Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of kooks in it.
以琳基督教书店:以琳基督教书店是我们城市最大的书店。里面几乎有各种各样的怪人。
D. Comfiserie Bahmann: there are chocolate cakes, fruits cakes and so on. They are all very yummy.
Comfiserie Bahmann:有巧克力蛋糕、水果蛋糕等。它们都很好吃。
E. Best Fast food: there are fried(油炸的) chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. 最佳快餐:有炸(油炸的) 鸡肉、炸薯条、汉堡包和粥。如果你来这里,你可以尽情享受。
F. CalleChic Clothing Store: It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes.
CalleChic服装店:这是一家女生服装店。有各种各样的漂亮衣服。
(1)根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. 可知他应该去食品批发部,故选B。
(2)根据 so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift. 可知买书应该去书店,故选C。
(3)根据 Her son likes cakes, so she will buy a big birthday cake for him. 可知买蛋糕应该去蛋糕店,故选D。
(4)根据 buy a new coat for his daughter as a gift because her old one is a little short. 可知买衣服应该去服装店,故选F。
(5)根据 buy some flowers for Olivia on her birthday 可知买花应该去鲜花店,故选A。
【点评】考查六选五的任务型阅读。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
20.【答案】waste;radios;when;less;second;off;easily;food;to use;In
【知识点】语法填空;环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文分别介绍了电能、水资源和食物在生活中的一些浪费现象,并告诉我们应如何防止浪费。
(1)句意:然后,我们中的大部分人通常浪费一些东西。waste浪费,动词。根据usually可知,本句为一般现在时,主语most of us为复数,因此动词使用原形。故填waste。
(2)句意:当没有人使用它们时,经常开着灯光,电视,收音机,还有其他的东西。radio收音机,名词。根据Lights,TVs,结合本句主语为并列关系,因此本空也应使用名词的复数形式。故填radios。
(3)句意:我们应该在不需要它们的时候,关上他们。根据本空前后句内容以及逻辑关系可知,当不需要它们的时候,when当......时候,引导状语成分。故填when。
(4)句意:这只需要不到一秒的时间。little少量,副词。根据than可知,此处为形容词的比较级形式,little的比较级为less,结合句意。故填less。
(5)句意:第二件我们经常浪费的东西是水。two二,基数词。根据we often waste is water可知,此处表示第二件事情,应使用序数词。故填second。
(6)句意:这只是一个简单的关水龙头的问题。根据前句Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted.淡水是宝贵的,所以它不应该被浪费。可知此处表示关上水龙头,turn off关闭,关掉,为固定搭配。故填off。
(7)句意:我相信每个人如果想的话,都可以很容易地做到这一点。easy容易的,形容词。分析句子结构,本空应为修饰动词do的副词,easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
(8)句意:我告诉她我们已经浪费了太多食物。food食物,名词。根据前文Another big waste is food.另一件很大的浪费是食物。可知此处表示浪费了太多的食物,food为不可数名词,使用原形。故填food。
(9)句意:那就是只使用我们需要的东西。use使用,动词。结合句意,此处表示义务,应该做的事情,使用be+动词不定式的结构。故填to use。
(10)句意:这样,我们就可以停止浪费。根据句意,in this way用这种方法,为固定搭配,首字母应大写。故填In。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析各空句子结构,注意时态、名词复数、比较级、固定搭配、不定式等因素,变换形式,填写正确答案。
21.【答案】 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 p. m. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible and share my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章,要求介绍Susan的家规。这篇短文主要介绍三个方面,父母的要求;你的看法;以及你的解决方式。写作时要正确使用时态,以一般现在时为主。
【点评】写作时,作文内容全面 ,涵盖要求信息,运用好词好句,如,be not allowed to play computer games;be strict with me;feel bored;communicate with my parents as much as possible ; share my happiness and sadness with them ;get on well with them。要求符合英语思维逻辑,同时要使用好时态,以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,I think...等,文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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