牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解
一、任务型阅读
1．（2020八上·中山期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是七则小广告。请为每个人选择一个最合适的小广告，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内
Sarali is a student. Her dream is to be a singer. She wants to take singing lessons on Saturday evenings. Tom loves reading but he doesn't have enough money to buy books. He wants to borrow some. Lily is going to visit Beijing with her parents this weekend. She want to know the weather in Beijing. Jenny's birthday is coming this Sunday. She wants to invite her friends to watch a movie. Jane likes cats very much. She thinks cats are cute. She wants to keep a cat as her friend. A. Yongzheng Bookstore has all kinds of books. They are e to our store now and you can get a discount(折扣). B. Do you like singing Do you know how to sing well Come and join us. We have singing lessons on weekends. You will learn how to sing well. C. Do you want to see Avengers 4 in Wanda Cinema Welcome to our cinema with your friends. I am sure you will have a great time. D. Do you like singing Do you want to sing online Visit our website(网站). People will hear you sing. It's fun. E. Books are people's good friends. Do you like reading Come to our library! We have all kinds of books. You can borrow 7 books at a time F. Do you like animals Do you want to keep an animal as a pet Come and get one! Cute cats and lovely dogs are waiting for you. G. Do you want to know about the weather in China Visit our website. We have the latest weather report around China.
2．（2019七下·江城期末）信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Robert
is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he
learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he
finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever
boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They
often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives.
Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at
school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But
Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in
just half an hour.
Information
Card
Where
is Robert from
What
grade is Yang Guang in
What
sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing
How
many hours does Robert stay at school every day
How
long does it take Robert to do his homework
3．（2019七下·中山期中）信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students'
school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most
students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes.
After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and
talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜）and take out only one book, some
writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only
five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day,
and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They
often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like
pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to
have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school
clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information
Card
The
country where the students are from
The way most students go to school
The
number of subjects the middle school students take each term
The
things that most students often have for lunch
The
time when the students finish classes
4．（2019七下·封开期中）任务型阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告，请将对应的个人情况介绍和广告配对。
My name is Alice Smith. I come
from the USA. I'm now a student in Grade Seven. I can play chess. I want to
join a chess club. My little brother is a
student in Grade Eight. He is not good at English. He thinks it's too boring.
He wants to improve（提高）it on summer holidays. Cherry is a good girl at
school. She is very good at drawing pictures. She often draws on Saturday
morning. I can sing and I can dance,
too. But I can't swim. I want to learn it. But I don't know who can teach me.
My son likes to play the
piano, but he doesn't have a piano. It is his birthday next Monday. I want to
buy one for him. But I don't know where to buy it. A.
I am a college（大学）student. I want to find
a job in the summer holidays. I can help some students with their study. Please
call Bob at 516-0321. B.
Please take your children to the Sports Center this summer. Children can
learn to swim and have fun here. Many good P. E. teachers will teach them. C.
Good news for you. The chess club opens on Sunday afternoon. It is open from
2: 30 to 4: 30. Welcome to the club. D.
Can you sing or dance Here is a music club for you. You can sing a lot of
songs here and you can dance with others. And you can learn something about
music. Welcome
to join the club. E.
Miss Wang is a geography teacher. She is not busy on Saturdays because she
doesn't have any classes. Maybe she can help you with your geography. F.
Can you draw pictures Here is a good art club for you. Its name is Happy Art
Club. You can make lots of good friends here and you can draw pictures with
them. It's open on Saturday morning. G.
Welcome to my new music shop. There are many things on sale here, like
violins, guitars, drums and pianos. They are all at good prices.
5．（2019七下·金平期末）
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求简介，右栏是七个地方的描述，请根据他们的情况帮他们选择一个最适合的去处。
⑴Aunt Li is a housewife. She has to buy things and cook for the
family every day. She would like to buy something good and cheap. ⑵Mrs. Green has a 7-year-old son. She loves him very much and wants
him to go to a very good primary school. ⑶Carol is a middle school student. She studies hard and likes
reading. But she doesn't have money to buy books. ⑷The Blacks are from America. Now they are visiting the old town in
Shantou. But first of all, they need a place to live in. ⑸Rick is interested in growing things like vegetables and fruits.
He also likes animals, especially farm animals. A. In the zoo in Zhongshan Park,
you can see many kinds of animals like tigers, monkeys and elephants. It is a
good place for a family trip and for children who love animals. B. Beach Primary School is in the
center of the city. There are over 100 teachers and 24 classes. It's one of
the best primary schools in our city. C. On our farm, you milk a cow,
pick strawberries and bananas. There are cute pet cats and lovely dogs. You
can see butterflies over the flowers too. D. Xinhua Bookstore is a big
bookstore on Li'an Road. There are all kinds of books here. If you want to
buy books, come and have a look! E. Lotus Market is one of the
most famous supermarkets in this city. There is one on Shanzhang Road. You
can buy all kinds of things in it. They are good and cheap. F. There is a nice hotel on Waima
Road. It is about 500 meters from the old town of Shantou. The rooms there
are clean and quiet. G. Jinping Library is a small but
nice library in our city. It's at 82 Dongsha Road. It's a great place to read
books, and you can also borrow books here for free!
二、阅读理解
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
Mother bird is busy,
Flying from tree to tree,
Trying to find the right one,
To raise (养育) her family.
Should it be a maple, ormaybe a pine
Whichever it is, it will bejust fine.
She finds one stick andanother,
And hurries back to put themtogether.
She sits on her eggs to keepthem warm,
And hopes they don't fallduring the storm.
The nest is strong and holdsthem well.
The babies suddenly come outfrom their shells (壳) .
Mother bird is happy and asproud as it can be.
Now she is looking for foodyou see.
She feeds her babies most ofthe day.
They eat and eat but have notime to play.
It's time to learn to flyfrom the nest.
Mother bird doesn't get muchrest.
The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly,
But sad to tell their mother,goodbye.
6．In the poem, we can know the mother bird is very __________.
A．tired and ugly B．busy and beautiful
C．beautiful and free D．busy and tired
7．A maple is a (n) __________in the poem.
A．teacher B．tree C．bird D．animal
8．After building a nest, what does the mother bird do
A．She sits on her eggs. B．She flies away to look for food.
C．She cleans the room up. D．She flies from tree to tree.
9．The last part of the poem tells us that__________.
A．the babies learn to fly B．the babies eat too much
C．mother bird is proud D．the babies want to play
10．What's the best title for the poem
A．From tree to tree B．Mother bird
C．Baby birds D．Learn to fly
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Trees are important and they can help us in
many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as
much as possible. There are some ways to save trees.
Use paper wisely. We can save trees by
using paper in a right way. What can we do Use both sides of paper when doing
homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books
away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them. Use cloth
towels instead of paper towels.
Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great
idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone
around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become
green and beautiful.
Tell people to understand the importance of
trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials (官员) and persuade (劝) them to use as little
paper as they can.
（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）What can we do if we want to save trees
A．Plant trees. B．Stop using towels.
C．Work with the government. D．Never do any homework.
（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean
A．Lead. B．Sell. C．Throw. D．Give.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．All trees on the Earth are in danger.
B．Trees can make our world beautiful.
C．To save trees, never buy books.
D．Most people can't understand trees.
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us____________.
A．why we should save trees B．how to save trees
C．where to find trees D．when to plant trees
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第3课时Listening & Grammar）阅读理解
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity There aremany advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second,it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that itwon't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.
But large wind farms might kill birds too, because the birds always flyinto the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). Scientists are looking for ways to stop them.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21stcentury wind power could supply (供应) more than 10% of the world's electricity. The wind really helps usa lot.
12．This passage is mainly about__________.
A．wind
B．using wind power to make electricity
C．wind power experts
D．the use of electricity
13．The writer tells __________advantage (s) of using wind to make electricity.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
14．What is the meaning of the underlined word "reused"
A．Sold again. B．Returned. C．Used again. D．Changed again.
15．By the year of__________ wind power can supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A．1950 B．2050 C．2150 D．2190
16．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The wind power can be reused.
B．Experts agree to use the wind to make electricity.
C．Using wind to make electricity doesn't bring bad things.
D．The wind is very useful to us.
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习4）阅读短文，完成以下小题。
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
（1）How many people are there in this story
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jack
A．Jack is a close friend of mine.
B．Jack enjoys walks in the park every Sunday afternoon.
C．Jack has many close friends.
D．Jack enjoys talks in the room.
（3）Jack was worried because______.
A．he wanted to eat something
B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
（4）Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A．I should leave the house at once
B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D．he wanted to have a rest
（5）Which of the following is true
A．My friend didn't pay any attention to us when Jack and I were talking.
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us.
C．We didn't pay any attention to Jack when my friend and I were talking.
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them.
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6第5课时Writing）阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and
scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was
walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at
some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing
there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a
car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black
bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the
car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it.
There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the
jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by
what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men
were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch
was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I
helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten
rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the
police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window
A．Rings. B．Watches. C．Clothes. D．Shoes.
（2）Who came out of the store
A．The manager. B．Two men. C．The police. D．Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground
A．Ten rings. B．Three watches.
C．A black bag. D．Four necklaces.
（4）What did Alex do with the watch
A．He took it home. B．He took it to the store.
C．He took it to the police. D．He gave it back to the two men.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Alex is telling an experience of his own now.
B．Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C．The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D．Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B；E；G；C；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是七则小广告。
（1）根据She wants to take singing lessons on Saturday evenings她想在星期六晚上上唱歌，可知应是Come and join us. We have singing lessons on weekends来加入我们吧。我们周末有唱歌课，故选B。
（2）根据Tom loves reading，He wants to borrow some汤姆喜欢读书，他想借一些，可知应是Come to our library! We have all kinds of books. You can borrow 7 books at a time到我们图书馆来！我们有各种各样的书。你一次可以借7本书，故选E。
（3）根据She want to know the weather in Beijing她想知道北京的天气，可知应是Do you want to know about the weather in China Visit our website. We have the latest weather report around Chin你想知道中国的天气吗？访问我们的网站。我们有中国最新的天气预报 ，故选G。
（4）根据enny's birthday is coming this Sunday. She wants to invite her friends to watch a movie这个星期天是珍妮的生日。她想邀请她的朋友去看电影，可知应是Welcome to our cinema with your friends欢迎和你的朋友来我们的电影院 ，故选C。
（5）根据She wants to keep a cat as her friend她想养一只猫做她的朋友，可知应是Do you want to keep an animal as a pet Come and get one! Cute cats and lovely dogs are waiting for you你想养一只动物当宠物吗？来拿一个！可爱的猫和可爱的狗在等你 ，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
2．【答案】Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。
（4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
3．【答案】America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。
（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。
（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。
（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4．【答案】C；A；F；B；G
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. I am a college（大学）student. I want to find a job in the summer holidays. I can help some students with their study. Please call Bob at 516-0321.我是一名大学学生。我想在暑假找份工作。我可以帮助一些学生学习。请打516-0321给鲍勃。
B. Please take your children to the Sports Center this summer. Children can learn to swim and have fun here. Many good P. E. teachers will teach them.今年夏天请带你的孩子去体育中心。孩子们可以在这里学游泳，玩得开心。许多优秀的体育老师会教他们。
C. Good news for you. The chess club opens on Sunday afternoon. It is open from 2: 30 to 4: 30. Welcome to the club.好消息。国际象棋俱乐部星期天下午开放。营业时间是2:30到4:30。欢迎来到俱乐部。
D. Can you sing or dance Here is a music club for you. You can sing a lot of songs here and you can dance with others. And you can learn something about music.
Welcome to join the club.你会唱歌或跳舞吗？这是一个音乐俱乐部。你可以在这里唱很多歌，也可以和别人跳舞。你可以学到一些关于音乐的知识。欢迎加入俱乐部。
E. Miss Wang is a geography teacher. She is not busy on Saturdays because she doesn't have any classes. Maybe she can help you with your geography.王小姐是地理老师。她星期六不忙，因为她没有课。也许她能帮你学习地理。
F. Can you draw pictures Here is a good art club for you. Its name is Happy Art Club. You can make lots of good friends here and you can draw pictures with them. It's open on Saturday morning.你能画画吗？这是一个很好的艺术俱乐部。它的名字是快乐艺术俱乐部。你可以在这里结交很多好朋友，也可以和他们一起画画。星期六早上开门。
G. Welcome to my new music shop. There are many things on sale here, like violins, guitars, drums and pianos. They are all at good prices.欢迎来到我的新音乐商店。这里有很多东西在卖，像小提琴、吉他、鼓和钢琴。它们的价格都很好。
（1）根据文中的语句 I can play chess. I want to join a chess club.可知，Alice想参加象棋俱乐部，故选C。
（2）根据文中的语句He is not good at English. He thinks it's too boring. He wants to improve（提高）it on summer holidays.可知，我的弟弟想在假期学习英语，故选A。
（3）根据文中的语句She is very good at drawing pictures. She often draws on Saturday morning.可知，Cherry擅长画画，可以参加艺术俱乐部，故选F。
（4）根据文中的语句 But I can't swim. I want to learn it. But I don't know who can teach me.可知，我想学习游泳，故选B。
（5）根据文中的语句My son likes to play the piano, but he doesn't have a piano. 可知，我想给儿子买架钢琴，故选G。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
5．【答案】E；B；G；F；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据介绍为五个人选择适合的去处。
（1）根据 Aunt Li is a housewife. She has to buy things and cook for the family every day. She would like to buy something good and cheap. 可知李阿姨是家庭主妇。她每天都要为家里买东西和做饭。她想买些物美价廉的东西，结合选项E中的You can buy all kinds of things in it. They are good and cheap. 可以在里面买到各种各样的东西。又好又便宜。可知符合李阿姨，故答案为E。
（2）根据 Mrs. Green has a 7-year-old son. She loves him very much and wants him to go to a very good primary school. 可知格林太太希望儿子能上一所很好的小学，结合选项B中 Beach Primary School is in the center of the city. 和It's one of the best primary schools in our city. 可知海滩小学在城市的中心。是最好的小学之一。可知符合格林太太，故答案为B。
（3）根据 Carol is a middle school student. She studies hard and likes reading. But she doesn't have money to buy books. 可知卡罗尔是喜欢阅读。但是没有钱买书，根据选项G中的 Jinping Library is a small but nice library in our city. ...and you can also borrow books here for free! 金平图书馆是一个读书的好地方，还可以免费借书！适合卡罗尔，故答案为G。
（4）根据 The Blacks are from America. Now they are visiting the old town in Shantou. But first of all, they need a place to live in. 可知布莱克一家在汕头古城需要一个住的地方。结合选项F中的 There is a nice hotel on Waima Road. It is about 500 meters from the old town of Shantou. The rooms there are clean and quiet. 可知外马路上有一家不错的酒店。它距离汕头古城大约500米。那里的房间既干净又安静，适合他们，故答案为F。
（5）根据 Rick is interested in growing things like vegetables and fruits. He also likes animals, especially farm animals. 可知瑞克对种植蔬菜和水果之类的东西感兴趣。他也喜欢动物，尤其是农场里的动物，结合选项C中的 On our farm, you milk a cow, pick strawberries and bananas. There are cute pet cats and lovely dogs. You can see butterflies over the flowers too. 在我们的农场里，你挤牛奶，摘草莓和香蕉。有可爱的宠物猫和可爱的狗。你也可以看到蝴蝶在花朵上飞舞。可知适合瑞克，故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的选项。最后核对订正。
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．根据Mother bird is busy,Mother bird doesn't get much rest.可知鸟妈妈是忙碌的和疲劳的，故选D。
7．根据Flying from tree to tree,Trying to find the right one,To raise (养育) her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine Whichever it is, it will be just fine.可知鸟妈妈从一棵树飞到另一棵树，所以maple是树，故选B。
8．根据She finds one stick and another,And hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warm,可知鸟妈妈筑巢后就下蛋，故选A。
9．根据 The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly，可知鸟宝宝想飞，故选A。
10．根据全文可知主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌，故选B。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍一些可以拯救树木的方法。明智地用纸、植树以及告诉人们了解树木的重要性，帮助拯救树木。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段Use both sides of paper when doing homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them. Use cloth towels instead of paper towels.做作业时纸双面都要用；当你不需要买书的时候就借书读；不要把旧书扔掉，捐赠给需要的人；用毛巾代替纸巾；由此可知，有四种方法能明智地用纸。故选C。
（2）考查细节题。根据第三段Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. 为了保护树木，种植树木是个好主意。故选A。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据前面 Never throw old books away不要把旧书扔掉。以及后面others who need them需要旧书的人，由此可知，这里指“友好地捐赠给那些需要旧书的人们”，lead带领，sell出售，throw扔，give给予，故选D。
（4）考查细节判断题。根据第三段If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful. 如果我们周围的人都这样做，数以百万计的树木将出现，使我们的世界变得绿色和美丽。由此可知，树木能让我们的世界美丽。故选B。
（5）考查主旨大意题。根据第一段There are some ways to save trees. 有一些方法可以拯救树木。第二段 Use paper wisely. 明智地用纸，第三段Plant trees. 植树，第四段Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. 告诉人们了解树木的重要性，帮助拯救树木。由此可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们如何拯救树木。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测题则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案，判断题则要抓住文章关键信息逐一对比，判断答案。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍风力发电。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，做主旨大意题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.，第三段But large wind farms might kill birds too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine.及文章大意可知本文主要介绍风力发电，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.可知风力发电的优点：首先，它可能是最便宜的发电方式之一。其次，它可以制造和储存氢气。最重要的是，它不会污染环境。此外，风能可以重复使用。因此一共说了四种优点，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据the wind power可知它可以被再次利用，因此画线单词的意思是再次利用，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century wind power could supply (供应) more than 10% of the world's electricity.可知到21世纪中叶也就是2050年，风力发电可以供应世界上超过10％的电力。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段But large wind farms might kill birds too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). 可知大型风电场也可能杀死鸟类，因为鸟类总是飞入风力涡轮机。故选C。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文中的杰克是我的朋友的一条聪明的狗，由于我的原因，使得它的主人不能带它去散步，它想了各种方法，最终让我明白了它的意思。
（1）细节理解题。 根据短文描述可知这个故事中有两个人，我和我的朋友鲍勃。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。 根据第二段Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.每个星期天下午，鲍勃和杰克在附近的公园散步。杰克非常喜欢这些散步。由此可知，杰克喜欢每周日下午在公园散步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. 很快就到了他们去公园散步的时候了。我们忘了。杰克开始担心起来。以及下文 He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. 他绕着房间走了好几圈，然后坐在我面前看着我。由此可知，杰克想让它的主人带它去散步，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant.可知杰克想让我走，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据第二段 Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. 以及 But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. 可知，我的朋友和我交谈时，我们没有注意到杰克。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读题型时，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解
一、任务型阅读
1．（2020八上·中山期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是七则小广告。请为每个人选择一个最合适的小广告，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内
Sarali is a student. Her dream is to be a singer. She wants to take singing lessons on Saturday evenings. Tom loves reading but he doesn't have enough money to buy books. He wants to borrow some. Lily is going to visit Beijing with her parents this weekend. She want to know the weather in Beijing. Jenny's birthday is coming this Sunday. She wants to invite her friends to watch a movie. Jane likes cats very much. She thinks cats are cute. She wants to keep a cat as her friend. A. Yongzheng Bookstore has all kinds of books. They are e to our store now and you can get a discount(折扣). B. Do you like singing Do you know how to sing well Come and join us. We have singing lessons on weekends. You will learn how to sing well. C. Do you want to see Avengers 4 in Wanda Cinema Welcome to our cinema with your friends. I am sure you will have a great time. D. Do you like singing Do you want to sing online Visit our website(网站). People will hear you sing. It's fun. E. Books are people's good friends. Do you like reading Come to our library! We have all kinds of books. You can borrow 7 books at a time F. Do you like animals Do you want to keep an animal as a pet Come and get one! Cute cats and lovely dogs are waiting for you. G. Do you want to know about the weather in China Visit our website. We have the latest weather report around China.
【答案】B；E；G；C；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是七则小广告。
（1）根据She wants to take singing lessons on Saturday evenings她想在星期六晚上上唱歌，可知应是Come and join us. We have singing lessons on weekends来加入我们吧。我们周末有唱歌课，故选B。
（2）根据Tom loves reading，He wants to borrow some汤姆喜欢读书，他想借一些，可知应是Come to our library! We have all kinds of books. You can borrow 7 books at a time到我们图书馆来！我们有各种各样的书。你一次可以借7本书，故选E。
（3）根据She want to know the weather in Beijing她想知道北京的天气，可知应是Do you want to know about the weather in China Visit our website. We have the latest weather report around Chin你想知道中国的天气吗？访问我们的网站。我们有中国最新的天气预报 ，故选G。
（4）根据enny's birthday is coming this Sunday. She wants to invite her friends to watch a movie这个星期天是珍妮的生日。她想邀请她的朋友去看电影，可知应是Welcome to our cinema with your friends欢迎和你的朋友来我们的电影院 ，故选C。
（5）根据She wants to keep a cat as her friend她想养一只猫做她的朋友，可知应是Do you want to keep an animal as a pet Come and get one! Cute cats and lovely dogs are waiting for you你想养一只动物当宠物吗？来拿一个！可爱的猫和可爱的狗在等你 ，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
2．（2019七下·江城期末）信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Robert
is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he
learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he
finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever
boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They
often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives.
Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at
school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But
Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in
just half an hour.
Information
Card
Where
is Robert from
What
grade is Yang Guang in
What
sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing
How
many hours does Robert stay at school every day
How
long does it take Robert to do his homework
【答案】Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。
（4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
3．（2019七下·中山期中）信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students'
school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most
students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes.
After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and
talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜）and take out only one book, some
writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only
five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day,
and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They
often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like
pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to
have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school
clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information
Card
The
country where the students are from
The way most students go to school
The
number of subjects the middle school students take each term
The
things that most students often have for lunch
The
time when the students finish classes
【答案】America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。
（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。
（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。
（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4．（2019七下·封开期中）任务型阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告，请将对应的个人情况介绍和广告配对。
My name is Alice Smith. I come
from the USA. I'm now a student in Grade Seven. I can play chess. I want to
join a chess club. My little brother is a
student in Grade Eight. He is not good at English. He thinks it's too boring.
He wants to improve（提高）it on summer holidays. Cherry is a good girl at
school. She is very good at drawing pictures. She often draws on Saturday
morning. I can sing and I can dance,
too. But I can't swim. I want to learn it. But I don't know who can teach me.
My son likes to play the
piano, but he doesn't have a piano. It is his birthday next Monday. I want to
buy one for him. But I don't know where to buy it. A.
I am a college（大学）student. I want to find
a job in the summer holidays. I can help some students with their study. Please
call Bob at 516-0321. B.
Please take your children to the Sports Center this summer. Children can
learn to swim and have fun here. Many good P. E. teachers will teach them. C.
Good news for you. The chess club opens on Sunday afternoon. It is open from
2: 30 to 4: 30. Welcome to the club. D.
Can you sing or dance Here is a music club for you. You can sing a lot of
songs here and you can dance with others. And you can learn something about
music. Welcome
to join the club. E.
Miss Wang is a geography teacher. She is not busy on Saturdays because she
doesn't have any classes. Maybe she can help you with your geography. F.
Can you draw pictures Here is a good art club for you. Its name is Happy Art
Club. You can make lots of good friends here and you can draw pictures with
them. It's open on Saturday morning. G.
Welcome to my new music shop. There are many things on sale here, like
violins, guitars, drums and pianos. They are all at good prices.
【答案】C；A；F；B；G
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. I am a college（大学）student. I want to find a job in the summer holidays. I can help some students with their study. Please call Bob at 516-0321.我是一名大学学生。我想在暑假找份工作。我可以帮助一些学生学习。请打516-0321给鲍勃。
B. Please take your children to the Sports Center this summer. Children can learn to swim and have fun here. Many good P. E. teachers will teach them.今年夏天请带你的孩子去体育中心。孩子们可以在这里学游泳，玩得开心。许多优秀的体育老师会教他们。
C. Good news for you. The chess club opens on Sunday afternoon. It is open from 2: 30 to 4: 30. Welcome to the club.好消息。国际象棋俱乐部星期天下午开放。营业时间是2:30到4:30。欢迎来到俱乐部。
D. Can you sing or dance Here is a music club for you. You can sing a lot of songs here and you can dance with others. And you can learn something about music.
Welcome to join the club.你会唱歌或跳舞吗？这是一个音乐俱乐部。你可以在这里唱很多歌，也可以和别人跳舞。你可以学到一些关于音乐的知识。欢迎加入俱乐部。
E. Miss Wang is a geography teacher. She is not busy on Saturdays because she doesn't have any classes. Maybe she can help you with your geography.王小姐是地理老师。她星期六不忙，因为她没有课。也许她能帮你学习地理。
F. Can you draw pictures Here is a good art club for you. Its name is Happy Art Club. You can make lots of good friends here and you can draw pictures with them. It's open on Saturday morning.你能画画吗？这是一个很好的艺术俱乐部。它的名字是快乐艺术俱乐部。你可以在这里结交很多好朋友，也可以和他们一起画画。星期六早上开门。
G. Welcome to my new music shop. There are many things on sale here, like violins, guitars, drums and pianos. They are all at good prices.欢迎来到我的新音乐商店。这里有很多东西在卖，像小提琴、吉他、鼓和钢琴。它们的价格都很好。
（1）根据文中的语句 I can play chess. I want to join a chess club.可知，Alice想参加象棋俱乐部，故选C。
（2）根据文中的语句He is not good at English. He thinks it's too boring. He wants to improve（提高）it on summer holidays.可知，我的弟弟想在假期学习英语，故选A。
（3）根据文中的语句She is very good at drawing pictures. She often draws on Saturday morning.可知，Cherry擅长画画，可以参加艺术俱乐部，故选F。
（4）根据文中的语句 But I can't swim. I want to learn it. But I don't know who can teach me.可知，我想学习游泳，故选B。
（5）根据文中的语句My son likes to play the piano, but he doesn't have a piano. 可知，我想给儿子买架钢琴，故选G。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
5．（2019七下·金平期末）
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求简介，右栏是七个地方的描述，请根据他们的情况帮他们选择一个最适合的去处。
⑴Aunt Li is a housewife. She has to buy things and cook for the
family every day. She would like to buy something good and cheap. ⑵Mrs. Green has a 7-year-old son. She loves him very much and wants
him to go to a very good primary school. ⑶Carol is a middle school student. She studies hard and likes
reading. But she doesn't have money to buy books. ⑷The Blacks are from America. Now they are visiting the old town in
Shantou. But first of all, they need a place to live in. ⑸Rick is interested in growing things like vegetables and fruits.
He also likes animals, especially farm animals. A. In the zoo in Zhongshan Park,
you can see many kinds of animals like tigers, monkeys and elephants. It is a
good place for a family trip and for children who love animals. B. Beach Primary School is in the
center of the city. There are over 100 teachers and 24 classes. It's one of
the best primary schools in our city. C. On our farm, you milk a cow,
pick strawberries and bananas. There are cute pet cats and lovely dogs. You
can see butterflies over the flowers too. D. Xinhua Bookstore is a big
bookstore on Li'an Road. There are all kinds of books here. If you want to
buy books, come and have a look! E. Lotus Market is one of the
most famous supermarkets in this city. There is one on Shanzhang Road. You
can buy all kinds of things in it. They are good and cheap. F. There is a nice hotel on Waima
Road. It is about 500 meters from the old town of Shantou. The rooms there
are clean and quiet. G. Jinping Library is a small but
nice library in our city. It's at 82 Dongsha Road. It's a great place to read
books, and you can also borrow books here for free!
【答案】E；B；G；F；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据介绍为五个人选择适合的去处。
（1）根据 Aunt Li is a housewife. She has to buy things and cook for the family every day. She would like to buy something good and cheap. 可知李阿姨是家庭主妇。她每天都要为家里买东西和做饭。她想买些物美价廉的东西，结合选项E中的You can buy all kinds of things in it. They are good and cheap. 可以在里面买到各种各样的东西。又好又便宜。可知符合李阿姨，故答案为E。
（2）根据 Mrs. Green has a 7-year-old son. She loves him very much and wants him to go to a very good primary school. 可知格林太太希望儿子能上一所很好的小学，结合选项B中 Beach Primary School is in the center of the city. 和It's one of the best primary schools in our city. 可知海滩小学在城市的中心。是最好的小学之一。可知符合格林太太，故答案为B。
（3）根据 Carol is a middle school student. She studies hard and likes reading. But she doesn't have money to buy books. 可知卡罗尔是喜欢阅读。但是没有钱买书，根据选项G中的 Jinping Library is a small but nice library in our city. ...and you can also borrow books here for free! 金平图书馆是一个读书的好地方，还可以免费借书！适合卡罗尔，故答案为G。
（4）根据 The Blacks are from America. Now they are visiting the old town in Shantou. But first of all, they need a place to live in. 可知布莱克一家在汕头古城需要一个住的地方。结合选项F中的 There is a nice hotel on Waima Road. It is about 500 meters from the old town of Shantou. The rooms there are clean and quiet. 可知外马路上有一家不错的酒店。它距离汕头古城大约500米。那里的房间既干净又安静，适合他们，故答案为F。
（5）根据 Rick is interested in growing things like vegetables and fruits. He also likes animals, especially farm animals. 可知瑞克对种植蔬菜和水果之类的东西感兴趣。他也喜欢动物，尤其是农场里的动物，结合选项C中的 On our farm, you milk a cow, pick strawberries and bananas. There are cute pet cats and lovely dogs. You can see butterflies over the flowers too. 在我们的农场里，你挤牛奶，摘草莓和香蕉。有可爱的宠物猫和可爱的狗。你也可以看到蝴蝶在花朵上飞舞。可知适合瑞克，故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的选项。最后核对订正。
二、阅读理解
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
Mother bird is busy,
Flying from tree to tree,
Trying to find the right one,
To raise (养育) her family.
Should it be a maple, ormaybe a pine
Whichever it is, it will bejust fine.
She finds one stick andanother,
And hurries back to put themtogether.
She sits on her eggs to keepthem warm,
And hopes they don't fallduring the storm.
The nest is strong and holdsthem well.
The babies suddenly come outfrom their shells (壳) .
Mother bird is happy and asproud as it can be.
Now she is looking for foodyou see.
She feeds her babies most ofthe day.
They eat and eat but have notime to play.
It's time to learn to flyfrom the nest.
Mother bird doesn't get muchrest.
The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly,
But sad to tell their mother,goodbye.
6．In the poem, we can know the mother bird is very __________.
A．tired and ugly B．busy and beautiful
C．beautiful and free D．busy and tired
7．A maple is a (n) __________in the poem.
A．teacher B．tree C．bird D．animal
8．After building a nest, what does the mother bird do
A．She sits on her eggs. B．She flies away to look for food.
C．She cleans the room up. D．She flies from tree to tree.
9．The last part of the poem tells us that__________.
A．the babies learn to fly B．the babies eat too much
C．mother bird is proud D．the babies want to play
10．What's the best title for the poem
A．From tree to tree B．Mother bird
C．Baby birds D．Learn to fly
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．根据Mother bird is busy,Mother bird doesn't get much rest.可知鸟妈妈是忙碌的和疲劳的，故选D。
7．根据Flying from tree to tree,Trying to find the right one,To raise (养育) her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine Whichever it is, it will be just fine.可知鸟妈妈从一棵树飞到另一棵树，所以maple是树，故选B。
8．根据She finds one stick and another,And hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warm,可知鸟妈妈筑巢后就下蛋，故选A。
9．根据 The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly，可知鸟宝宝想飞，故选A。
10．根据全文可知主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌，故选B。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Trees are important and they can help us in
many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as
much as possible. There are some ways to save trees.
Use paper wisely. We can save trees by
using paper in a right way. What can we do Use both sides of paper when doing
homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books
away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them. Use cloth
towels instead of paper towels.
Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great
idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone
around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become
green and beautiful.
Tell people to understand the importance of
trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials (官员) and persuade (劝) them to use as little
paper as they can.
（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）What can we do if we want to save trees
A．Plant trees. B．Stop using towels.
C．Work with the government. D．Never do any homework.
（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean
A．Lead. B．Sell. C．Throw. D．Give.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．All trees on the Earth are in danger.
B．Trees can make our world beautiful.
C．To save trees, never buy books.
D．Most people can't understand trees.
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us____________.
A．why we should save trees B．how to save trees
C．where to find trees D．when to plant trees
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍一些可以拯救树木的方法。明智地用纸、植树以及告诉人们了解树木的重要性，帮助拯救树木。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段Use both sides of paper when doing homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them. Use cloth towels instead of paper towels.做作业时纸双面都要用；当你不需要买书的时候就借书读；不要把旧书扔掉，捐赠给需要的人；用毛巾代替纸巾；由此可知，有四种方法能明智地用纸。故选C。
（2）考查细节题。根据第三段Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. 为了保护树木，种植树木是个好主意。故选A。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据前面 Never throw old books away不要把旧书扔掉。以及后面others who need them需要旧书的人，由此可知，这里指“友好地捐赠给那些需要旧书的人们”，lead带领，sell出售，throw扔，give给予，故选D。
（4）考查细节判断题。根据第三段If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful. 如果我们周围的人都这样做，数以百万计的树木将出现，使我们的世界变得绿色和美丽。由此可知，树木能让我们的世界美丽。故选B。
（5）考查主旨大意题。根据第一段There are some ways to save trees. 有一些方法可以拯救树木。第二段 Use paper wisely. 明智地用纸，第三段Plant trees. 植树，第四段Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. 告诉人们了解树木的重要性，帮助拯救树木。由此可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们如何拯救树木。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测题则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案，判断题则要抓住文章关键信息逐一对比，判断答案。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity 第3课时Listening & Grammar）阅读理解
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity There aremany advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second,it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that itwon't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.
But large wind farms might kill birds too, because the birds always flyinto the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). Scientists are looking for ways to stop them.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21stcentury wind power could supply (供应) more than 10% of the world's electricity. The wind really helps usa lot.
12．This passage is mainly about__________.
A．wind
B．using wind power to make electricity
C．wind power experts
D．the use of electricity
13．The writer tells __________advantage (s) of using wind to make electricity.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
14．What is the meaning of the underlined word "reused"
A．Sold again. B．Returned. C．Used again. D．Changed again.
15．By the year of__________ wind power can supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A．1950 B．2050 C．2150 D．2190
16．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The wind power can be reused.
B．Experts agree to use the wind to make electricity.
C．Using wind to make electricity doesn't bring bad things.
D．The wind is very useful to us.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍风力发电。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，做主旨大意题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.，第三段But large wind farms might kill birds too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine.及文章大意可知本文主要介绍风力发电，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.可知风力发电的优点：首先，它可能是最便宜的发电方式之一。其次，它可以制造和储存氢气。最重要的是，它不会污染环境。此外，风能可以重复使用。因此一共说了四种优点，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据the wind power可知它可以被再次利用，因此画线单词的意思是再次利用，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century wind power could supply (供应) more than 10% of the world's electricity.可知到21世纪中叶也就是2050年，风力发电可以供应世界上超过10％的电力。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段But large wind farms might kill birds too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). 可知大型风电场也可能杀死鸟类，因为鸟类总是飞入风力涡轮机。故选C。
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习4）阅读短文，完成以下小题。
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
（1）How many people are there in this story
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jack
A．Jack is a close friend of mine.
B．Jack enjoys walks in the park every Sunday afternoon.
C．Jack has many close friends.
D．Jack enjoys talks in the room.
（3）Jack was worried because______.
A．he wanted to eat something
B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
（4）Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A．I should leave the house at once
B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D．he wanted to have a rest
（5）Which of the following is true
A．My friend didn't pay any attention to us when Jack and I were talking.
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us.
C．We didn't pay any attention to Jack when my friend and I were talking.
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文中的杰克是我的朋友的一条聪明的狗，由于我的原因，使得它的主人不能带它去散步，它想了各种方法，最终让我明白了它的意思。
（1）细节理解题。 根据短文描述可知这个故事中有两个人，我和我的朋友鲍勃。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。 根据第二段Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.每个星期天下午，鲍勃和杰克在附近的公园散步。杰克非常喜欢这些散步。由此可知，杰克喜欢每周日下午在公园散步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. 很快就到了他们去公园散步的时候了。我们忘了。杰克开始担心起来。以及下文 He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. 他绕着房间走了好几圈，然后坐在我面前看着我。由此可知，杰克想让它的主人带它去散步，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant.可知杰克想让我走，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据第二段 Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. 以及 But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. 可知，我的朋友和我交谈时，我们没有注意到杰克。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读题型时，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6第5课时Writing）阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and
scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was
walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at
some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing
there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a
car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black
bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the
car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it.
There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the
jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by
what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men
were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch
was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I
helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten
rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the
police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window
A．Rings. B．Watches. C．Clothes. D．Shoes.
（2）Who came out of the store
A．The manager. B．Two men. C．The police. D．Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground
A．Ten rings. B．Three watches.
C．A black bag. D．Four necklaces.
（4）What did Alex do with the watch
A．He took it home. B．He took it to the store.
C．He took it to the police. D．He gave it back to the two men.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Alex is telling an experience of his own now.
B．Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C．The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D．Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
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