外研版(2019)必修第一册UInit 5 Into the wild Grammar 课件 (22张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版(2019)必修第一册UInit 5 Into the wild Grammar 课件 (22张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-04 08:05:01 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 5
Into the wild
Grammar
Attributive clauses (2)
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 先行词 功能
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
1. 关系副词when引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示时间的名词, 关系词在从句中作时间状语。
*I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
*We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词, 关系词在从句中作地点状语。
*I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.
我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。
*Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
最后, 我们来到一家工厂, 在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
3. 关系副词why引导定语从句时, 先行词常常为reason, 关系词在从句中作原因状语。
*Can you explain the reason(for which) why you don’t help him
你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗
*Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗
二、注意事项:
1. 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时, 定语从句可用关系代词引导, 也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时, 应用关系副词; 若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时, 则应用关系代词。
*Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗 (when在从句中作状语)
*Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗 (that或which作spent的宾语)
*I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
*I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语, 所以用which/that, 不用why)
2. 表示抽象地点的名词point, scene, situation, condition, case, stage其后面的定语从句常用where引导。
*I will show you the point where you fail.
我将指出你的失败所在。
*There are some cases where this rule does not hold good.
在某些情况下, 这条规则不适用。
*He had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.
他必须面对压力很大的情况。
【即学活用】
选词填空(that, which, when, where, why)
(1)I will never forget the days __________ we spent
together.
(2) I will never forget the days _____ we stayed
together.
that/which
when
(3) The reason __________ he explained at the
meeting was not sound.
(4) The reason ____ he was late was that he missed his
train.
that/which
why
(5) Keep the book in a place ______ you can find it
easily.
(6) This is the house __________ was built by my
grandfather forty years ago.
where
which/that
I.单句填空
1.We talked about the people and things we remembered in our primary school.
答案:that
2.The reason he told me for his absence was not acceptable.
答案:that
3.All the neighbours admire this family, the parents treat their child like a friend.
答案:where
4.His movie won several awards at the film festivals, was beyond his wildest dream.
答案:which
5.It was a great joy to work with all these people,every one of is such a nice person.
答案:whom
6.Which is the shopping mall you recommended to the foreign guests
答案:that
7.Occasions are quite rare my parents share their opinions with me.
答案:when
8.Can you tell me a situation body language is the only form of communication
答案:where
9.I, am your closest friend,will always support you.
答案:who
10.We went through a period communication is difficult in the earthquake-stricken area.
答案:when
Thank you
Unit 5
Into the wild
Grammar
Attributive clauses (2)
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 先行词 功能
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
1. 关系副词when引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示时间的名词, 关系词在从句中作时间状语。
*I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
*We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词, 关系词在从句中作地点状语。
*I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.
我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。
*Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
最后, 我们来到一家工厂, 在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
3. 关系副词why引导定语从句时, 先行词常常为reason, 关系词在从句中作原因状语。
*Can you explain the reason(for which) why you don’t help him
你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗
*Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗
二、注意事项:
1. 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时, 定语从句可用关系代词引导, 也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时, 应用关系副词; 若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时, 则应用关系代词。
*Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗 (when在从句中作状语)
*Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗 (that或which作spent的宾语)
*I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
*I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语, 所以用which/that, 不用why)
2. 表示抽象地点的名词point, scene, situation, condition, case, stage其后面的定语从句常用where引导。
*I will show you the point where you fail.
我将指出你的失败所在。
*There are some cases where this rule does not hold good.
在某些情况下, 这条规则不适用。
*He had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.
他必须面对压力很大的情况。
【即学活用】
选词填空(that, which, when, where, why)
(1)I will never forget the days __________ we spent
together.
(2) I will never forget the days _____ we stayed
together.
that/which
when
(3) The reason __________ he explained at the
meeting was not sound.
(4) The reason ____ he was late was that he missed his
train.
that/which
why
(5) Keep the book in a place ______ you can find it
easily.
(6) This is the house __________ was built by my
grandfather forty years ago.
where
which/that
I.单句填空
1.We talked about the people and things we remembered in our primary school.
答案:that
2.The reason he told me for his absence was not acceptable.
答案:that
3.All the neighbours admire this family, the parents treat their child like a friend.
答案:where
4.His movie won several awards at the film festivals, was beyond his wildest dream.
答案:which
5.It was a great joy to work with all these people,every one of is such a nice person.
答案:whom
6.Which is the shopping mall you recommended to the foreign guests
答案:that
7.Occasions are quite rare my parents share their opinions with me.
答案:when
8.Can you tell me a situation body language is the only form of communication
答案:where
9.I, am your closest friend,will always support you.
答案:who
10.We went through a period communication is difficult in the earthquake-stricken area.
答案:when
Thank you