牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第二单元测试卷

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第二单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Leo answered these questions perfectly.
A．separately B．quickly C．immediately D．excellently
2．Everything is almost ready for me to make another attempt at the record.
A．process B．try C．speech D．plan
3．We regard him as a kind man.
A．see B．provide C．prefer D．express
4．I will return his call as soon as possible.
A．listen to him B．laugh at him C．play with him D．call him back
5．The professor was led to a platform and began his speech.
A．seat B．home C．stage D．studio
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．—My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.
—How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.
A．preference; well B．gift; well
C．preference; good D．gift; good
7．—Early experts thought that our planet was the centre of the ______.
—______ in the past. I knew it was not true until I was in Grade 3.
A．universe; So I did B．century; So I did
C．universe; So did I D．century; So did I
8．— Look, there is a Num Lock key here. After ______ it, you can use the numeric keypad (小键盘).
—I did, but the Num Lock key didn't ______. It must be broken.
A．taking; appear B．pressing; appear
C．taking; work D．pressing; work
9．— I like our English teacher. He always makes his class ______.
—He is a teacher who has a sense of ______.
A．interesting; energy B．interesting; humour
C．bored; energy D．bored; humour
10．— Grandpa, you are ______ your old days with my grandma again.
—Yeah. The photos always remind me of the ______ memory in the 1960s.
A．missing; distant B．checking; distant
C．missing; ancient D．checking; ancient
11．—What's the ______ of your visit
—I'm here to invite you to my birthday party, Mr White. Are you ______ on Saturday night
A．way; confident B．way; free
C．purpose; confident D．purpose; free
12．The ______ on the eating habits shows that we should ______ more fruit.
A．answer; eat B．answer; drink
C．research; eat D．research; drink
13．—______ shall we meet
—At the back ______ of the park. It is near the bus stop.
A．Where; location B．Where; entrance
C．Which; location D．Which; entrance
14．—What's ______ with your grandpa
—In ______ to the bell, he rushed to the door, fell over and hurt his legs.
A．wrong; reply B．matter; rep
C．wrong; connect D．matter; connect
15．—______
—I'd like to buy a new fridge. Can you ______ the products to me
A．What are you doing here; introduce B．What are you doing here; consider
C．What can I do for you; introduce D．What can I do for you; consider
三、语法选择。
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best
instrument. One day, a magic man （1） the king a harp (竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but （2） he played it, the harp
sounded terrible. Many （3） people tried it. They agreed that the
harp was （4） and the king had been fooled. The harp
was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl （5） found the harp, and even though she
didn't know how （6） it, she decided to have a try. She
played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she
produced was never perfect, （7） each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful
music. It was in fact （8） magic harp, and could only be played
well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the
palace. When the king found out that she was playing his old harp, he was
filled （9） joy. Later he made the girl his own private （10） ,
giving her and her family a lot of treasure.
（1）A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered
（2）A．when B．before C．if D．because
（3）A．another B．other C．others D．the other
（4）A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness
（5）A．late B．lately C．latest D．later
（6）A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing
（7）A．so B．and C．or D．but
（8）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（9）A．in B．of C．by D．with
（10）A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
An Irish priest (牧师) loved going fishing. It was his favourite hobby. However, the
weather was so bad this year that he didn't have a chance to go fishing.
It was very strange that the weather was good every Sunday. But Sunday
was the day when he had to go to work. The coming Sunday was good again
according the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he
lost his voice and was in bed with the fever. He asked him to take over his
work.
The priest drove fifty miles to a river so that no one would find him.
An angel in Heaven was keeping watch and saw what the priest was doing. He
reported it to God. He thought God would do something about it.
With the first throw of the line, a huge fish bit down the fish food.
For over an hour the priest was busy running up and down the river bank to
fight the fish. In the end, he landed the large size fish. It was a
world record—a salmon (鲑鱼).
The angel did not know what was happening and asked God, "Why did
you let him catch that huge fish I thought you were going to teach him a lesson."
God replied, "I did. Who do you think he's going to tell "
（1）The priest didn't go fishing this year because of ______.
A．his hobby B．the bad weather
C．his illness D．his strict wife
（2）What did the priest say to another priest on the phone when he wanted to go fishing
A．He was going fishing with his family.
B．He was in bed with the fever.
C．He would go to see a doctor.
D．He would stay at home and do some housework.
（3）Why did the priest drive fifty miles away to go fishing
A．Because there were more fish there.
B．Because that was a quieter place.
C．Because no one knew him there.
D．Because there were many people fishing there.
（4）The underlined word "landed" means "______".
A．won B．collected C．dialed D．caught
（5）God said he had taught the priest a lesson because ______.
A．the priest did not know how to take the huge fish home
B．the priest was afraid to see such a huge fish
C．the priest had understood he was wrong
D．the priest couldn't tell anyone else that he caught a huge fish
18．阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has
aged to return the favour.
The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking
his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running
onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water
and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to
try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one—metre
deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm
ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I've
ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there,
everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about
me!"
A neighbour, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an
icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people
around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner
(Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to
imagine how cold it was, Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a
cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went
home."
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr Smith is quite laid-back about it.
"Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a
second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near
any icy ponds.”
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
（1）What happened on a cold January morning
A．Mr Smith met Jack in the park.
B．Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）How did Mr Smith save Jack
A．He asked a neighbour for help.
B．He broke the ice and shouted to jack.
C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
（3）The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" means "______".
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to ______.
A．suggest keeping pets for fun
B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads
C．encourage people to take good care of their pets
D．advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A man's pet dog B．A dog's best friend
C．The danger on the icy lake D．Suggestions for pets' owners
19．阅读理解
As China's economic power grows, its culture also develops. Away from
the high street and Western luxury brands (奢侈品牌) , there are a growing number of
brands in China. Chinese designers are bringing their brands to the world,
showing Chinas soft power.
Wang Peiyi is an independent Chinese fashion designer. He showed his
works at Milan Fashion Week. He is the first mainland designer to hold a show
at the event. The collection, influenced (影响) by the northern lights, was an
important success.
Meanwhile, Italian Vogue (时尚) has a photo spread of Wang's collection on its official website.
His work has been seen like film stars Gong Li and Fan Bingbing. He has been a
model for many other young designers in China.
It may come as a surprise that independent designers like Wang don't
have economic help they badly need. Most of them set up studios, hire workers
and produce collections out of their own pockets. His experience shows the
difficult situation faced by many other designers.
On the bright side, independent designers are finally starting to
receive some support. The Mercedes-Benz China Fashion Week—a landmark
event opened with Wang's collection.
（1）Paragraph One mainly tells us that ______.
A．China's economic power is growing fast
B．China does not have its own brands
C．Chinese people don't like Western luxury brands
D．Chinese designers are bringing their brands to the world
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Peiyi
A．He became an independent fashion designer this year.
B．He missed this year's Milan Fashion Week.
C．He is the first Chinese mainland designer to hold a show at Milan Fashion week.
D．He held a show at Milan Fashion Week with some other Chinese designers.
（3）Italian Vogue has a photo spread of _____ on its official website.
A．Wang Peiyi B．Gong li and Fan bingbing
C．Wang Peiyi's works D．we don't know
（4）Most of the independent designers in China badly need ______.
A．new collections B．the economic support
C．their own brands D．their own studios
（5）The underlined word "landmark" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．里程碑 B．商业摊位 C．地基 D．固定的
20．阅读理解
Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history
with their inventions.
The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old John Benson in
1927. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the
official flag in1959. Benson won a $1,000 scholarship (奖学金) and a watch.
Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11
years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside
the door overnight with a stick (木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was
frozen including Frank's drink. That didn't stop him from tasting it, so today
we have Popsicles to eat.
In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first calculator (计算器) when he was 19.
The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise
named it "the Pascaline". He made about 50 of them, but nobody was
interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years
went by, and the calculator finally became a success. In 1968, the programming
language (程序设计语言), PASCAL, was named after him.
（1）How old was John Benson when he designed the flag
A．13. B．26. C．46. D．59.
（2）The underlined word "Popsicle" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．凉茶 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．棒冰
（3）Blaise Pascal invented the calculator because ______.
A．he wanted to use it in a test
B．he wanted to make his father's job easier
C．he wanted to sell it for money
D．he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers
（4）Why were people not interested in "the Pascaline" at first
A．Because people thought it could make them lose jobs.
B．Because they thought it was useless.
C．Because it cost a lot.
D．Because there was no programming language then.
（5）This passage mainly tells us about ______.
A．several useful inventions B．several inventions by kid
C．how to make history D．how to become a successful inventor
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．He looks p　 　 today. Is he ill
22．The girl didn't a　 　 the present
from the stranger at the party.
23．The little boy has no i　 　 how
to solve the difficult problem.
24．My mother advised me to a　 　 Tom
because he is naughty.
25．The young detective decided to
f　 　 out the truth alone.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．不论我什么时候遇到困难，她总会过来帮我解决。
Whenever I was 　 　　 　, she would
come to help me out.
27．我们应该相信他。毕竟他从没让我们失望过。
We should trust him. After all, he has
never 　 　　 　　 　.
28．我不知道你这些天在忙什么。
I 　 　　 　　 　 what you are
busy doing these days.
29．有时，即使最严厉的老师也可能会有幽默感。
Sometimes even the strictest teacher
may have a 　 　　 　　 　.
30．我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我感到厌烦。
I tried to 　 　　 　 him, because
he always bored me.
七、选词填空
31．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
day after day look after worry about put on wait for
The most important person in the world is your mother. She 　 　 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 　 　 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 　 　 you to come back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels 　 　 you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money buying your school things. Mother can do everything for you 　 　 What true love that is in the world! We'll always remember mother love.
八、任务型阅读
32．从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. April fool to
you! B. He turned on
the light and looked at his clock. C. Then he saw a
piece of paper on the floor. D. A few minutes
later he heard the bell again. E. He decided to
go and find out.
Mr Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell
ring 　 　 It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of
night " he thought. 　 　 So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown
(浴袍)
and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there.
"That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off
his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to
sleep.
　 　 Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.
He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not
to feel angry. 　 　 He picked it up. There were some words on it :"It
is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节).
　 　"
"Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled.
He went to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
九、书面表达。
33．刘伟是一个无臂钢琴演奏者。他10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过用脚刻苦地练习弹琴，他最终在《中国达人秀》（China' s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：1）简要描述刘伟的经历；
2）刘伟是我学习的榜样，是我心中的英雄，谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；
3）词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Leo完美回答了这些问题。separately 独自地；quickly 快速地；immediately 立即地；excellently 出色地。perfectly（完美地）与选项D词义相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 perfectly 的同义词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一切都差不多准备好了，让我再一次尝试打破纪录。process 过程；try 尝试；speech 演讲；plan 计划。attempt（尝试）与选项B词义相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 attempt 的同义词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为他是一个好人。see 当作；provide 提供；prefer 更喜欢；express 表达。attempt（尝试）与选项A词义相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 regard 的同义词。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我会尽可能快地给他回电话。listen to him 听他的；laugh at him 取笑他；play with him 和他一起玩；call him back 给他电话。return him call（给他回电话）与选项D词义相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 return one's call 的同义短语。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：教授被领到讲台上开始演讲。seat 座位；home 家；stage 舞台；studio 演播室。platform（讲台）与选项C词义相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 platform 的同义词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的哥哥对语言有天赋，他能讲三种外语。——他真是太厉害了！我已经学了英语学了这么多年，但是我不能把它说好。have a gift for sth.，在某方面有天赋，是固定搭配；speak，说，是动词，要用副词来修饰，well 好地，是副词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词。记住 have a gift for 和要用副词来修饰动词的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——早期的专家认为我们的星球是宇宙的中心。——我过去也是。直到上了三年级，我才知道这不是真的。universe 宇宙；century 世纪。根据常识可知我们星球是宇宙的中心，第一空填 universe；So I did. 是陈述句，起强调作用，翻译为：确实；So did I. 是不完全倒装句，因为助动词动词在主语前面，翻译为：也。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和倒装句。记住名词的词义和 so+助动词+主语,so+主语+助动词 的区别。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，这里有个Num Lock键。压后，您可以使用数字小键盘。——我有，但是Num Lock键不工作。一定是坏了。根据 Num Lock key 可知这个需要按键，且表示东西坏了，要用 didn't work，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握选项的词义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢我们英语老师，他总是使他的课很有趣。——他是一个有幽默感的老师。interesting 有趣的；bored 无聊的。根据like，可知这个老师很有趣，所以才喜欢他的课，energy 能量；humour 幽默；根据 He always makes his class interesting. 可知这个老师很有幽默感，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和名词辨析。区分选项单词的词义，再结合语境选定答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，你又开始怀念以前和我奶奶在一起的日子了。——耶，这些照片总是使我想起六十年代那遥远的记忆。missing 想念；checking 检查。根据 old days with my grandma 可知应该是想念以前的日子，第一空填 missing；distant 遥远的，ancient 古代的。根据 memory in the 1960s 可知是遥远的记忆，第二空填 distant，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。区分选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这次拜访的目的是什么？——我来这里是邀请你参加我的生日派对，怀特老师。你星期六晚上有空吗？way 方法，途径；purpose 目的。根据答语可知表明了这次拜访的目的是请老师去参加自己的生日派对，第一空填 purpose；confident 自信的，free 有空的，应该是询问老师有空参加自己的派对吗？第二空是填 free，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于饮食习惯的研究表明我们应该多吃水果。answer 答案；research 研究。根据 shows 可知应该是研究表明，第一空填 research；eat 吃，drink 喝。根据 more fruit 可知应该吃水果，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在哪里见面？——在公园的后门，它在公交车站的旁边。where 哪里；which 哪一个。根据 At the back ______ of the park. 可知应该是询问地点，要用疑问词 where 提问；location 位置；entrance 入口。应该是公园的后面的入口，所以填 entrance，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和名词辨析。根据答语选定疑问词，掌握选项的词义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷怎么啦？——铃声一响，他冲到门口，跌倒了，腿受了伤。根据答语 hurt his legs可知问句应该是询问“怎么啦”，要用句型“What's wrong with sb. =What's the matter with sb. ”，reply 回复是，是名词，connect 连接，是动词，而 in 是介词，后接名词，in reply to 答复，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住一些固定句型和固定短语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能为你做什么？——我想买一个冰箱，你能给我介绍一下产品吗？根据 I'd like to buy a new fridge. 可知是在买东西，一般服务员都会说“What can I do for you =Can I help you ”，introduce 介绍，consider 考虑。应该是叫服务员帮忙介绍产品，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和动词辨析。根据答语推测问句的句型，以及掌握选项的词义。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述一个魔法师给国王一把魔法竖琴，没有人能把它弹奏好，除了一个女孩的故事。
（1）句意：一天，一个魔法师给国王一把竖琴。根据 loved 和 searched 可知句子时态是一般过去时，offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某东西，是固定搭配，offer 要用过去式 offered，故选C。
（2）句意：国王带着它去了大堂，但是当他弹奏它的时候，这个竖琴听起来很难听。A当……时候；B在……之前；C如果；D因为。故选A。
（3）句意：许多其他人想去尝试它。A再，又，后接名词的单数或代词；B其他的，其后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词；C其他人，其后不接名词；D另外一个，后接单数名词。people 是可数名词的复数，故选B。
（4）句意：他们一致认为这把竖琴是没有用的，国王被愚弄了。A使用，use 的过去式；B using 正在使用，是动词 use 的ing 形式；C没有用的，是形容词；D 无用，是名词。根据 the king had been fooled. 可知竖琴是没有用的，要用形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现这把竖琴，即使她不知道怎样弹奏它，但是她还是决定试一试。A迟到的，是形容词；B最近，是副词；C最新的，是形容词；D后来，是副词。文中指着是后来一个女孩发现了它，故选D。
（6）句意：一个可怜的小女孩不久就发现这把竖琴，即使她不知道怎样弹奏它，但是她还是决定试一试。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，是固定搭配，要用动词不定式，故选B。
（7）句意：她每次弹奏的音乐都不完美，但每次听起来都比以前好一点儿。A所以；B并且；C或者；D但是。前后两句句意表示转折关系，要用 but 连接，故选D。
（8）句意：实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴，只有付出必要的努力，才能把它演奏好。表示“一”，magic 读音是以发音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故选A。
（9）句意：当国王发现她在弹奏他的旧竖琴时，他非常高兴。A在……里面；B……的；C通过；D使用。be filled with 用……充满，是固定短语，故选D。
（10）句意： 后来，他让这个女孩成为自己的私人乐师，给了她和她的家人很多财富。 A音乐，是名词；B音乐的，是形容词；C音乐家，是名词；D音乐地，是副词。分析句子结构可知，本空需填名词。应该想让女孩当乐师，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述了一个牧师喜欢钓鱼所引发的小故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 However, the weather was so bad this year that he didn't have a chance to go fishing. 可知他没有机会去钓鱼是因为今天天气很槽糕，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The coming Sunday was good again according the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he lost his voice and was in bed with the fever. 可知他于是给另外一个牧师打电话，告诉他，他嗓子哑了，躺在沙发上发烧了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The priest drove fifty miles to a river so that no one would find him. 可知牧师开车五十英里到达一条河旁边，以便没人能找到他，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 It was a world record—a salmon (鲑鱼). 可知这是一项世纪记录——鲑鱼，说明抓到了一条大鱼，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据 I thought you were going to teach him a lesson." God replied, "I did. Who do you think he's going to tell " 可知牧师不会抓到鱼的这件事告诉任何人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身的救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 he fell into the water and couldn't climb out. 可知杰克从冰上掉进水里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. 可知作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Everyone was very nervous, but 可知，but 前面叙述的是人们都很紧张，but 前后是转折关系，but 后应该是放松的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Pets are members of our family. 可知既然宠物已经是我们家的一个成员，那么就应该很好地去照顾它。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲人类是狗的最好朋友。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述中国著名时装设计师正向世界展示中国的软实力，同时也面临一些困难和挑战。
（1）主旨大意题。根据 Chinese designers are bringing their brands to the world, showing Chinas soft power. 可知中国设计师正dialing他们的品牌走向世界，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Wang Peiyi is an independent Chinese fashion designer. 可知王培义是独立的中国设计师，选项A错误；根据 He showed his works at Milan Fashion Week. 可知他在米兰时装周展示自己的作品，选项B错误；根据 He is the first mainland designer to hold a show at the event. 可知他是第一个大陆设计师来举办米兰时装展，选项C正确，文中并没有提到他跟其他设计师一起举办米兰时装展，选项D错误。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Italian Vogue (时尚) has a photo spread of Wang's collection on its official website 可知意大利时装在它的网站上宣传王的作品收藏，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 His experience shows the difficult situation faced by many other designers. 可知就想其他设计师一起要面临经济压力，故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 The Mercedes-Benz China Fashion Week—a landmark event opened with Wang's collection. 可知 具有里程碑意义的梅赛德斯-奔驰中国时装周以王的系列拉开帷幕，landmark 里程牌，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述一些由孩子们创造发明出来的东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old John Benson in 1927. 可知Bennie Benson 在13岁的时候设计了这面旗，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick (木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Frank's drink. 可知这个东西用木棍插在里面，且温度下降结冰，里面有一些饮料，这歌应该是冰棍，popsicle 棒冰，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. 可知他发明这台机器是为了使他父亲的工作更加简单，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator finally became a success. 可知人们害怕失去工作，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions. 可知这篇文章讲的是一些由孩子们创造的发明，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
21．【答案】pale
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来脸色惨白，他生病了吗？根据 Is he ill 可知生病可能脸色看起来就会惨白，look ，看起来，是系动词，后接形容词，表示某人的状态，pale 惨白，是形容词，故填 pale。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。记住 look+形容词 的用法。
22．【答案】accept
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：聚会上那个女孩没有接受陌生人送的礼物。根据首字母提示可知是接受某人的东西，accept sth. from sb. ，从某人那里得到某东西，助动词 didn't 后接动词原形，故填 accept。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住助动词后接动词原形的用法。
23．【答案】idea
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩不知道怎么解决这个难题。根据首字母提示可知是不知道怎么解决难题，have an idea ，不知道，是固定短语，相当于 doesn't know，故填 idea。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住 have an idea 的用法。
24．【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲劝我避开汤姆，因为他很淘气。根据 he is naughty，可知妈妈应该劝我避开他，avoid ，避开，是动词，advise sb. to do sth. ，建议某人做某事，是固定搭配，故填 avoid。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住 advise sb. to do sth.的用法。
25．【答案】find
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻的侦探决定一个人找出真相。根据detective，可知应该找出真相，find out，找出，是固定短语，decide to do sth. ，决定做某事，是固定搭配，故填 find。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住 find out 和 decide to do sth. 的用法。
26．【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“遇到困难”，be in trouble， 处于危险中，是固定短语，故填 in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 in trouble 的用法。
27．【答案】let；us；down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“让我们失望过”，let sb. down 让某人失望，是固定短语，sb. 要用宾格形式，我们，us，句子时态是现在完成时，要用 have/has done 表示完成时，let 的过去分词为 let，故填 let us down。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 let sb. down 的用法。
28．【答案】have；no；idea
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不知道”，have no idea ，不知道，是固定短语，主语 I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 have no idea。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 have no idea 的用法。
29．【答案】sense；of；humour
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“幽默感”，sense of humour， 幽默感，是固定短语，故填 sense of humour。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 sense of humour 的用法。
30．【答案】avoid；meeting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“避免遇到”，avoid doing sth. ，避免做某事，meet ，遇到，要用-ing 形式 meeting，try to do sth. ，尽量做某事，是固定搭配，故填 avoid meeting。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 avoid doing sth. 的用法。
31．【答案】looks after；to put on；waiting for；worried about；day after day
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】day after day 日复一日；look after 照顾；worry about 担心；put on 穿上；wait for 等待
（1）句意：她一直在照顾你。根据常识可知妈妈一直都在照顾我们，look after 照顾，主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 look 要用第三人称单数形式 looks，故填 looks after。
（2）句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你要穿上更多的衣服。根据 cold winter days 可知应该多穿衣服，put on 穿上，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，故填 to put on。
（3）句意：她总是每天站在风中等你从学校回来。根据 you to come back from school 可知是妈妈等你放学回家，wait for 等候，且要用动词的-ing 形式表示动作的持续性，wait 的-ing 形式为 waiting，故填 waiting for。
（4）句意：当你没有吃早餐匆忙离开家时，她在家总是担心你。根据常识可知没有吃早餐，妈妈会担心自己，worry about 担心，feel 感觉，是系动词，后接形容词，worry 的形容词形式为 worried，故填 worried about。
（5）句意：妈妈日复一日地为你做所有事情。根据常识可知妈妈每天都在为我们做事情，day after day 日复一日，故填 day after day。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
32．【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要讲述了李先生愚人节那天晚上隔壁邻居跟他开了一个玩笑，祝他愚人节快乐。
A. April fool to you! 祝你愚人节快乐！
B. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. 他打开灯，看了看时钟。
C. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. 然后他看到地板上有一张纸。
D. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. 几分钟后，他又听到了铃声。
E. He decided to go and find out. 他决定去查明真相。
（1）根据 It was twelve o'clock. 可知说明李先生看了一下时钟才知道几点钟，故选B。
（2）根据 So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. 可知因为他想知道怎么回事，所以才下床，故选E。
（3）根据 Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. 可知说明铃声又响了，所以他才冲向房门，故选D。
（4）根据 He picked it up. There were some words on it :"It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). 可知他从地上捡起了一张纸，上面写了“愚人节快乐”，故选C。
（5）根据 It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). 可知说明愚人节，所以会说“祝你愚人节快乐”，故选A。
【点评】考查五选五的任务型阅读理解，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出文中所缺句子与前后句意相符的答案。
33．【答案】 Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he didn't give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practise playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in China's Got Talent. He is my hero, and I've learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard our life is, we won't fail unless we give up our hope.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍刘伟的经历和他给我们的启示，可以先简要描述刘伟的经历 ，接下来谈谈 刘伟是我学习的榜样，是我心中的英雄，给我们的一些积极的启示。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文从二个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 at the age of；give up；tried to practise；come true 等，固定句型有：No matter how hard our life is, we won't fail unless we give up our hope.；He tried to practise playing the piano with his feet.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册第二单元测试卷
一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Leo answered these questions perfectly.
A．separately B．quickly C．immediately D．excellently
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Leo完美回答了这些问题。separately 独自地；quickly 快速地；immediately 立即地；excellently 出色地。perfectly（完美地）与选项D词义相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 perfectly 的同义词。
2．Everything is almost ready for me to make another attempt at the record.
A．process B．try C．speech D．plan
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一切都差不多准备好了，让我再一次尝试打破纪录。process 过程；try 尝试；speech 演讲；plan 计划。attempt（尝试）与选项B词义相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 attempt 的同义词。
3．We regard him as a kind man.
A．see B．provide C．prefer D．express
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为他是一个好人。see 当作；provide 提供；prefer 更喜欢；express 表达。attempt（尝试）与选项A词义相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 regard 的同义词。
4．I will return his call as soon as possible.
A．listen to him B．laugh at him C．play with him D．call him back
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我会尽可能快地给他回电话。listen to him 听他的；laugh at him 取笑他；play with him 和他一起玩；call him back 给他电话。return him call（给他回电话）与选项D词义相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 return one's call 的同义短语。
5．The professor was led to a platform and began his speech.
A．seat B．home C．stage D．studio
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：教授被领到讲台上开始演讲。seat 座位；home 家；stage 舞台；studio 演播室。platform（讲台）与选项C词义相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记 platform 的同义词。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．—My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.
—How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.
A．preference; well B．gift; well
C．preference; good D．gift; good
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的哥哥对语言有天赋，他能讲三种外语。——他真是太厉害了！我已经学了英语学了这么多年，但是我不能把它说好。have a gift for sth.，在某方面有天赋，是固定搭配；speak，说，是动词，要用副词来修饰，well 好地，是副词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词。记住 have a gift for 和要用副词来修饰动词的用法。
7．—Early experts thought that our planet was the centre of the ______.
—______ in the past. I knew it was not true until I was in Grade 3.
A．universe; So I did B．century; So I did
C．universe; So did I D．century; So did I
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——早期的专家认为我们的星球是宇宙的中心。——我过去也是。直到上了三年级，我才知道这不是真的。universe 宇宙；century 世纪。根据常识可知我们星球是宇宙的中心，第一空填 universe；So I did. 是陈述句，起强调作用，翻译为：确实；So did I. 是不完全倒装句，因为助动词动词在主语前面，翻译为：也。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和倒装句。记住名词的词义和 so+助动词+主语,so+主语+助动词 的区别。
8．— Look, there is a Num Lock key here. After ______ it, you can use the numeric keypad (小键盘).
—I did, but the Num Lock key didn't ______. It must be broken.
A．taking; appear B．pressing; appear
C．taking; work D．pressing; work
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，这里有个Num Lock键。压后，您可以使用数字小键盘。——我有，但是Num Lock键不工作。一定是坏了。根据 Num Lock key 可知这个需要按键，且表示东西坏了，要用 didn't work，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握选项的词义。
9．— I like our English teacher. He always makes his class ______.
—He is a teacher who has a sense of ______.
A．interesting; energy B．interesting; humour
C．bored; energy D．bored; humour
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢我们英语老师，他总是使他的课很有趣。——他是一个有幽默感的老师。interesting 有趣的；bored 无聊的。根据like，可知这个老师很有趣，所以才喜欢他的课，energy 能量；humour 幽默；根据 He always makes his class interesting. 可知这个老师很有幽默感，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和名词辨析。区分选项单词的词义，再结合语境选定答案。
10．— Grandpa, you are ______ your old days with my grandma again.
—Yeah. The photos always remind me of the ______ memory in the 1960s.
A．missing; distant B．checking; distant
C．missing; ancient D．checking; ancient
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，你又开始怀念以前和我奶奶在一起的日子了。——耶，这些照片总是使我想起六十年代那遥远的记忆。missing 想念；checking 检查。根据 old days with my grandma 可知应该是想念以前的日子，第一空填 missing；distant 遥远的，ancient 古代的。根据 memory in the 1960s 可知是遥远的记忆，第二空填 distant，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。区分选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
11．—What's the ______ of your visit
—I'm here to invite you to my birthday party, Mr White. Are you ______ on Saturday night
A．way; confident B．way; free
C．purpose; confident D．purpose; free
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这次拜访的目的是什么？——我来这里是邀请你参加我的生日派对，怀特老师。你星期六晚上有空吗？way 方法，途径；purpose 目的。根据答语可知表明了这次拜访的目的是请老师去参加自己的生日派对，第一空填 purpose；confident 自信的，free 有空的，应该是询问老师有空参加自己的派对吗？第二空是填 free，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
12．The ______ on the eating habits shows that we should ______ more fruit.
A．answer; eat B．answer; drink
C．research; eat D．research; drink
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于饮食习惯的研究表明我们应该多吃水果。answer 答案；research 研究。根据 shows 可知应该是研究表明，第一空填 research；eat 吃，drink 喝。根据 more fruit 可知应该吃水果，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
13．—______ shall we meet
—At the back ______ of the park. It is near the bus stop.
A．Where; location B．Where; entrance
C．Which; location D．Which; entrance
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在哪里见面？——在公园的后门，它在公交车站的旁边。where 哪里；which 哪一个。根据 At the back ______ of the park. 可知应该是询问地点，要用疑问词 where 提问；location 位置；entrance 入口。应该是公园的后面的入口，所以填 entrance，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和名词辨析。根据答语选定疑问词，掌握选项的词义。
14．—What's ______ with your grandpa
—In ______ to the bell, he rushed to the door, fell over and hurt his legs.
A．wrong; reply B．matter; rep
C．wrong; connect D．matter; connect
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷怎么啦？——铃声一响，他冲到门口，跌倒了，腿受了伤。根据答语 hurt his legs可知问句应该是询问“怎么啦”，要用句型“What's wrong with sb. =What's the matter with sb. ”，reply 回复是，是名词，connect 连接，是动词，而 in 是介词，后接名词，in reply to 答复，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住一些固定句型和固定短语。
15．—______
—I'd like to buy a new fridge. Can you ______ the products to me
A．What are you doing here; introduce B．What are you doing here; consider
C．What can I do for you; introduce D．What can I do for you; consider
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能为你做什么？——我想买一个冰箱，你能给我介绍一下产品吗？根据 I'd like to buy a new fridge. 可知是在买东西，一般服务员都会说“What can I do for you =Can I help you ”，introduce 介绍，consider 考虑。应该是叫服务员帮忙介绍产品，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和动词辨析。根据答语推测问句的句型，以及掌握选项的词义。
三、语法选择。
16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best
instrument. One day, a magic man （1） the king a harp (竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but （2） he played it, the harp
sounded terrible. Many （3） people tried it. They agreed that the
harp was （4） and the king had been fooled. The harp
was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl （5） found the harp, and even though she
didn't know how （6） it, she decided to have a try. She
played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she
produced was never perfect, （7） each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful
music. It was in fact （8） magic harp, and could only be played
well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the
palace. When the king found out that she was playing his old harp, he was
filled （9） joy. Later he made the girl his own private （10） ,
giving her and her family a lot of treasure.
（1）A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered
（2）A．when B．before C．if D．because
（3）A．another B．other C．others D．the other
（4）A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness
（5）A．late B．lately C．latest D．later
（6）A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing
（7）A．so B．and C．or D．but
（8）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（9）A．in B．of C．by D．with
（10）A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述一个魔法师给国王一把魔法竖琴，没有人能把它弹奏好，除了一个女孩的故事。
（1）句意：一天，一个魔法师给国王一把竖琴。根据 loved 和 searched 可知句子时态是一般过去时，offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某东西，是固定搭配，offer 要用过去式 offered，故选C。
（2）句意：国王带着它去了大堂，但是当他弹奏它的时候，这个竖琴听起来很难听。A当……时候；B在……之前；C如果；D因为。故选A。
（3）句意：许多其他人想去尝试它。A再，又，后接名词的单数或代词；B其他的，其后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词；C其他人，其后不接名词；D另外一个，后接单数名词。people 是可数名词的复数，故选B。
（4）句意：他们一致认为这把竖琴是没有用的，国王被愚弄了。A使用，use 的过去式；B using 正在使用，是动词 use 的ing 形式；C没有用的，是形容词；D 无用，是名词。根据 the king had been fooled. 可知竖琴是没有用的，要用形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现这把竖琴，即使她不知道怎样弹奏它，但是她还是决定试一试。A迟到的，是形容词；B最近，是副词；C最新的，是形容词；D后来，是副词。文中指着是后来一个女孩发现了它，故选D。
（6）句意：一个可怜的小女孩不久就发现这把竖琴，即使她不知道怎样弹奏它，但是她还是决定试一试。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，是固定搭配，要用动词不定式，故选B。
（7）句意：她每次弹奏的音乐都不完美，但每次听起来都比以前好一点儿。A所以；B并且；C或者；D但是。前后两句句意表示转折关系，要用 but 连接，故选D。
（8）句意：实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴，只有付出必要的努力，才能把它演奏好。表示“一”，magic 读音是以发音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故选A。
（9）句意：当国王发现她在弹奏他的旧竖琴时，他非常高兴。A在……里面；B……的；C通过；D使用。be filled with 用……充满，是固定短语，故选D。
（10）句意： 后来，他让这个女孩成为自己的私人乐师，给了她和她的家人很多财富。 A音乐，是名词；B音乐的，是形容词；C音乐家，是名词；D音乐地，是副词。分析句子结构可知，本空需填名词。应该想让女孩当乐师，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
An Irish priest (牧师) loved going fishing. It was his favourite hobby. However, the
weather was so bad this year that he didn't have a chance to go fishing.
It was very strange that the weather was good every Sunday. But Sunday
was the day when he had to go to work. The coming Sunday was good again
according the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he
lost his voice and was in bed with the fever. He asked him to take over his
work.
The priest drove fifty miles to a river so that no one would find him.
An angel in Heaven was keeping watch and saw what the priest was doing. He
reported it to God. He thought God would do something about it.
With the first throw of the line, a huge fish bit down the fish food.
For over an hour the priest was busy running up and down the river bank to
fight the fish. In the end, he landed the large size fish. It was a
world record—a salmon (鲑鱼).
The angel did not know what was happening and asked God, "Why did
you let him catch that huge fish I thought you were going to teach him a lesson."
God replied, "I did. Who do you think he's going to tell "
（1）The priest didn't go fishing this year because of ______.
A．his hobby B．the bad weather
C．his illness D．his strict wife
（2）What did the priest say to another priest on the phone when he wanted to go fishing
A．He was going fishing with his family.
B．He was in bed with the fever.
C．He would go to see a doctor.
D．He would stay at home and do some housework.
（3）Why did the priest drive fifty miles away to go fishing
A．Because there were more fish there.
B．Because that was a quieter place.
C．Because no one knew him there.
D．Because there were many people fishing there.
（4）The underlined word "landed" means "______".
A．won B．collected C．dialed D．caught
（5）God said he had taught the priest a lesson because ______.
A．the priest did not know how to take the huge fish home
B．the priest was afraid to see such a huge fish
C．the priest had understood he was wrong
D．the priest couldn't tell anyone else that he caught a huge fish
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述了一个牧师喜欢钓鱼所引发的小故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 However, the weather was so bad this year that he didn't have a chance to go fishing. 可知他没有机会去钓鱼是因为今天天气很槽糕，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The coming Sunday was good again according the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he lost his voice and was in bed with the fever. 可知他于是给另外一个牧师打电话，告诉他，他嗓子哑了，躺在沙发上发烧了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The priest drove fifty miles to a river so that no one would find him. 可知牧师开车五十英里到达一条河旁边，以便没人能找到他，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 It was a world record—a salmon (鲑鱼). 可知这是一项世纪记录——鲑鱼，说明抓到了一条大鱼，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据 I thought you were going to teach him a lesson." God replied, "I did. Who do you think he's going to tell " 可知牧师不会抓到鱼的这件事告诉任何人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
18．阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has
aged to return the favour.
The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking
his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running
onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water
and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to
try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one—metre
deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm
ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I've
ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there,
everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about
me!"
A neighbour, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an
icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people
around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner
(Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to
imagine how cold it was, Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a
cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went
home."
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr Smith is quite laid-back about it.
"Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a
second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near
any icy ponds.”
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
（1）What happened on a cold January morning
A．Mr Smith met Jack in the park.
B．Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）How did Mr Smith save Jack
A．He asked a neighbour for help.
B．He broke the ice and shouted to jack.
C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
（3）The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" means "______".
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to ______.
A．suggest keeping pets for fun
B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads
C．encourage people to take good care of their pets
D．advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．A man's pet dog B．A dog's best friend
C．The danger on the icy lake D．Suggestions for pets' owners
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身的救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 he fell into the water and couldn't climb out. 可知杰克从冰上掉进水里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. 可知作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Everyone was very nervous, but 可知，but 前面叙述的是人们都很紧张，but 前后是转折关系，but 后应该是放松的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Pets are members of our family. 可知既然宠物已经是我们家的一个成员，那么就应该很好地去照顾它。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲人类是狗的最好朋友。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
19．阅读理解
As China's economic power grows, its culture also develops. Away from
the high street and Western luxury brands (奢侈品牌) , there are a growing number of
brands in China. Chinese designers are bringing their brands to the world,
showing Chinas soft power.
Wang Peiyi is an independent Chinese fashion designer. He showed his
works at Milan Fashion Week. He is the first mainland designer to hold a show
at the event. The collection, influenced (影响) by the northern lights, was an
important success.
Meanwhile, Italian Vogue (时尚) has a photo spread of Wang's collection on its official website.
His work has been seen like film stars Gong Li and Fan Bingbing. He has been a
model for many other young designers in China.
It may come as a surprise that independent designers like Wang don't
have economic help they badly need. Most of them set up studios, hire workers
and produce collections out of their own pockets. His experience shows the
difficult situation faced by many other designers.
On the bright side, independent designers are finally starting to
receive some support. The Mercedes-Benz China Fashion Week—a landmark
event opened with Wang's collection.
（1）Paragraph One mainly tells us that ______.
A．China's economic power is growing fast
B．China does not have its own brands
C．Chinese people don't like Western luxury brands
D．Chinese designers are bringing their brands to the world
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Peiyi
A．He became an independent fashion designer this year.
B．He missed this year's Milan Fashion Week.
C．He is the first Chinese mainland designer to hold a show at Milan Fashion week.
D．He held a show at Milan Fashion Week with some other Chinese designers.
（3）Italian Vogue has a photo spread of _____ on its official website.
A．Wang Peiyi B．Gong li and Fan bingbing
C．Wang Peiyi's works D．we don't know
（4）Most of the independent designers in China badly need ______.
A．new collections B．the economic support
C．their own brands D．their own studios
（5）The underlined word "landmark" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．里程碑 B．商业摊位 C．地基 D．固定的
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述中国著名时装设计师正向世界展示中国的软实力，同时也面临一些困难和挑战。
（1）主旨大意题。根据 Chinese designers are bringing their brands to the world, showing Chinas soft power. 可知中国设计师正dialing他们的品牌走向世界，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Wang Peiyi is an independent Chinese fashion designer. 可知王培义是独立的中国设计师，选项A错误；根据 He showed his works at Milan Fashion Week. 可知他在米兰时装周展示自己的作品，选项B错误；根据 He is the first mainland designer to hold a show at the event. 可知他是第一个大陆设计师来举办米兰时装展，选项C正确，文中并没有提到他跟其他设计师一起举办米兰时装展，选项D错误。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Italian Vogue (时尚) has a photo spread of Wang's collection on its official website 可知意大利时装在它的网站上宣传王的作品收藏，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 His experience shows the difficult situation faced by many other designers. 可知就想其他设计师一起要面临经济压力，故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 The Mercedes-Benz China Fashion Week—a landmark event opened with Wang's collection. 可知 具有里程碑意义的梅赛德斯-奔驰中国时装周以王的系列拉开帷幕，landmark 里程牌，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
20．阅读理解
Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history
with their inventions.
The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old John Benson in
1927. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the
official flag in1959. Benson won a $1,000 scholarship (奖学金) and a watch.
Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11
years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside
the door overnight with a stick (木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was
frozen including Frank's drink. That didn't stop him from tasting it, so today
we have Popsicles to eat.
In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first calculator (计算器) when he was 19.
The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise
named it "the Pascaline". He made about 50 of them, but nobody was
interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years
went by, and the calculator finally became a success. In 1968, the programming
language (程序设计语言), PASCAL, was named after him.
（1）How old was John Benson when he designed the flag
A．13. B．26. C．46. D．59.
（2）The underlined word "Popsicle" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．凉茶 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．棒冰
（3）Blaise Pascal invented the calculator because ______.
A．he wanted to use it in a test
B．he wanted to make his father's job easier
C．he wanted to sell it for money
D．he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers
（4）Why were people not interested in "the Pascaline" at first
A．Because people thought it could make them lose jobs.
B．Because they thought it was useless.
C．Because it cost a lot.
D．Because there was no programming language then.
（5）This passage mainly tells us about ______.
A．several useful inventions B．several inventions by kid
C．how to make history D．how to become a successful inventor
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述一些由孩子们创造发明出来的东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old John Benson in 1927. 可知Bennie Benson 在13岁的时候设计了这面旗，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick (木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Frank's drink. 可知这个东西用木棍插在里面，且温度下降结冰，里面有一些饮料，这歌应该是冰棍，popsicle 棒冰，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. 可知他发明这台机器是为了使他父亲的工作更加简单，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator finally became a success. 可知人们害怕失去工作，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions. 可知这篇文章讲的是一些由孩子们创造的发明，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．He looks p　 　 today. Is he ill
【答案】pale
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来脸色惨白，他生病了吗？根据 Is he ill 可知生病可能脸色看起来就会惨白，look ，看起来，是系动词，后接形容词，表示某人的状态，pale 惨白，是形容词，故填 pale。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。记住 look+形容词 的用法。
22．The girl didn't a　 　 the present
from the stranger at the party.
【答案】accept
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：聚会上那个女孩没有接受陌生人送的礼物。根据首字母提示可知是接受某人的东西，accept sth. from sb. ，从某人那里得到某东西，助动词 didn't 后接动词原形，故填 accept。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住助动词后接动词原形的用法。
23．The little boy has no i　 　 how
to solve the difficult problem.
【答案】idea
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩不知道怎么解决这个难题。根据首字母提示可知是不知道怎么解决难题，have an idea ，不知道，是固定短语，相当于 doesn't know，故填 idea。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住 have an idea 的用法。
24．My mother advised me to a　 　 Tom
because he is naughty.
【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲劝我避开汤姆，因为他很淘气。根据 he is naughty，可知妈妈应该劝我避开他，avoid ，避开，是动词，advise sb. to do sth. ，建议某人做某事，是固定搭配，故填 avoid。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住 advise sb. to do sth.的用法。
25．The young detective decided to
f　 　 out the truth alone.
【答案】find
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻的侦探决定一个人找出真相。根据detective，可知应该找出真相，find out，找出，是固定短语，decide to do sth. ，决定做某事，是固定搭配，故填 find。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住 find out 和 decide to do sth. 的用法。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．不论我什么时候遇到困难，她总会过来帮我解决。
Whenever I was 　 　　 　, she would
come to help me out.
【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“遇到困难”，be in trouble， 处于危险中，是固定短语，故填 in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 in trouble 的用法。
27．我们应该相信他。毕竟他从没让我们失望过。
We should trust him. After all, he has
never 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】let；us；down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“让我们失望过”，let sb. down 让某人失望，是固定短语，sb. 要用宾格形式，我们，us，句子时态是现在完成时，要用 have/has done 表示完成时，let 的过去分词为 let，故填 let us down。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 let sb. down 的用法。
28．我不知道你这些天在忙什么。
I 　 　　 　　 　 what you are
busy doing these days.
【答案】have；no；idea
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不知道”，have no idea ，不知道，是固定短语，主语 I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 have no idea。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 have no idea 的用法。
29．有时，即使最严厉的老师也可能会有幽默感。
Sometimes even the strictest teacher
may have a 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】sense；of；humour
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“幽默感”，sense of humour， 幽默感，是固定短语，故填 sense of humour。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 sense of humour 的用法。
30．我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我感到厌烦。
I tried to 　 　　 　 him, because
he always bored me.
【答案】avoid；meeting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“避免遇到”，avoid doing sth. ，避免做某事，meet ，遇到，要用-ing 形式 meeting，try to do sth. ，尽量做某事，是固定搭配，故填 avoid meeting。
【点评】考查汉译英。记住 avoid doing sth. 的用法。
七、选词填空
31．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
day after day look after worry about put on wait for
The most important person in the world is your mother. She 　 　 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 　 　 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 　 　 you to come back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels 　 　 you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money buying your school things. Mother can do everything for you 　 　 What true love that is in the world! We'll always remember mother love.
【答案】looks after；to put on；waiting for；worried about；day after day
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】day after day 日复一日；look after 照顾；worry about 担心；put on 穿上；wait for 等待
（1）句意：她一直在照顾你。根据常识可知妈妈一直都在照顾我们，look after 照顾，主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 look 要用第三人称单数形式 looks，故填 looks after。
（2）句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你要穿上更多的衣服。根据 cold winter days 可知应该多穿衣服，put on 穿上，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，故填 to put on。
（3）句意：她总是每天站在风中等你从学校回来。根据 you to come back from school 可知是妈妈等你放学回家，wait for 等候，且要用动词的-ing 形式表示动作的持续性，wait 的-ing 形式为 waiting，故填 waiting for。
（4）句意：当你没有吃早餐匆忙离开家时，她在家总是担心你。根据常识可知没有吃早餐，妈妈会担心自己，worry about 担心，feel 感觉，是系动词，后接形容词，worry 的形容词形式为 worried，故填 worried about。
（5）句意：妈妈日复一日地为你做所有事情。根据常识可知妈妈每天都在为我们做事情，day after day 日复一日，故填 day after day。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
八、任务型阅读
32．从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. April fool to
you! B. He turned on
the light and looked at his clock. C. Then he saw a
piece of paper on the floor. D. A few minutes
later he heard the bell again. E. He decided to
go and find out.
Mr Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell
ring 　 　 It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of
night " he thought. 　 　 So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown
(浴袍)
and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there.
"That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off
his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to
sleep.
　 　 Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.
He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not
to feel angry. 　 　 He picked it up. There were some words on it :"It
is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节).
　 　"
"Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled.
He went to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要讲述了李先生愚人节那天晚上隔壁邻居跟他开了一个玩笑，祝他愚人节快乐。
A. April fool to you! 祝你愚人节快乐！
B. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. 他打开灯，看了看时钟。
C. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. 然后他看到地板上有一张纸。
D. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. 几分钟后，他又听到了铃声。
E. He decided to go and find out. 他决定去查明真相。
（1）根据 It was twelve o'clock. 可知说明李先生看了一下时钟才知道几点钟，故选B。
（2）根据 So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. 可知因为他想知道怎么回事，所以才下床，故选E。
（3）根据 Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. 可知说明铃声又响了，所以他才冲向房门，故选D。
（4）根据 He picked it up. There were some words on it :"It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). 可知他从地上捡起了一张纸，上面写了“愚人节快乐”，故选C。
（5）根据 It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). 可知说明愚人节，所以会说“祝你愚人节快乐”，故选A。
【点评】考查五选五的任务型阅读理解，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出文中所缺句子与前后句意相符的答案。
九、书面表达。
33．刘伟是一个无臂钢琴演奏者。他10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过用脚刻苦地练习弹琴，他最终在《中国达人秀》（China' s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：1）简要描述刘伟的经历；
2）刘伟是我学习的榜样，是我心中的英雄，谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；
3）词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience.
【答案】 Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he didn't give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practise playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in China's Got Talent. He is my hero, and I've learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard our life is, we won't fail unless we give up our hope.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍刘伟的经历和他给我们的启示，可以先简要描述刘伟的经历 ，接下来谈谈 刘伟是我学习的榜样，是我心中的英雄，给我们的一些积极的启示。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文从二个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 at the age of；give up；tried to practise；come true 等，固定句型有：No matter how hard our life is, we won't fail unless we give up our hope.；He tried to practise playing the piano with his feet.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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