(共35张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Learning objectives
1. 通过结合自己的生活和感受，能够用含有情态动词的被动语态来表达意愿或观点。
2.学习含有情态动词的被动语态。
3. 能够通过适当的沟通解决矛盾，为自己的发展制定并遵守规则。
4.通过思考与交流，能够意识到管教背后的情感和对自己未来发展的影响。
头脑风暴
get ears pierced
drive cars
choose our own clothes
have part-time jobs
smoke
take mobile phones to school
Teenagers should (not) be allowed to
Quick response
Do we have rules in following places
home
school
road
museum
shopping center
Of course. We have rules almost everywhere.
Free talk
Have you ever visited an art museum
Can you say some rules about what we should be / should not be allowed to do there
We should be allowed to…
We shouldn’t be allowed to…
New drills
博物馆禁止拍照的两个原因
一是部分文物在强光下会褪色，所以不能使用闪光灯拍照。
二是部分展品涉及版权问题，不允许拍照。
Wu Lan
Sandy
Sandy and Wu Lan are going to the school trip this year.
Mr Smith
Mr. Smith chose the art museum for their school trip.
Let's read the conversation between them.
Read 2d and answer the questions.
1. Does Mr. Smith allowed students to take photos
2. How does Sandy feel about the trip Why
3. What does Sandy think they should be allowed to do in the museum
4.How can we take photos in the art museum
No, he doesn’t. He says they must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum.
Sandy’s really excited. Because Sandy will see the famous paintings by Picasso.
Sandy thinks they should be allowed to take photos if they don’t use a flash.
They can take photos without a flash(没有闪光的照片).
Picasso and paintings
毕加索，西班牙画家、
雕塑家。法国共产党党员。
是现代艺术的创始人，西
方现代派绘画的主要代表。
代表作品：《斗牛士》，
《格尔尼卡》，《和平鸽》，《梦》，《亚威农少女》
2d
Listen again and repeat.
Sandy: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
Sandy: I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
Wu Lan:Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum.
Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
Wu Lan: Hmm… I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. I’ll bring my camera anyway.
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+(not) be+及物v-ed
1.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗？
【句型解析】此句是一个含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句。if 引导状语从句既可放于主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，当从句在主句前时，用逗号将其与主句隔开。 if引导的条件状语从句的时态一般遵循以下原则：如果主句的谓语含有情态动词can, may , must等，或主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句也用一般现在时代替将来时。
【活学活用】1) 如果你需要钱，我能借你一些。
2）如果他来的话，我也会来。
If you need money, I can lend you some.
If he comes, I’ll come ,too .
Language points
2.I'll bring my camera anyway.
反正我会把我的相机带来。
【词汇解读】
anyway为副词，在此意为“无论如何；反正”，在句中充当状语，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题上，相当于anyhow.
anyway还可表示“至少”，用于纠正说过的话。
【活学活用】1) 尽管他远不及完美，但她还是爱他。
2）他在这儿工作。至少我上次见他时是。
3)好了，我得走了，已经迟到了。
He's far from perfect, but she loves him anyway.
He works here. He did when I last saw him, anyway.
Anyway, I have to go now. I'm already late.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Sandy’s really excited about seeing the famous paintings ___ Picasso. Wu Lan’s glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for their school trip. Sandy is going to bring a new camera to _________________. But taking photos _____________ in the museum. Wu Lan thinks they just wants _________ the paintings. So it _____________ to take photos if people don’t use a flash.
take lots of photos
is not allowed
to protect
by
may be allowed
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
Sandy: I’m really ...
Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m ....
Sandy: I’m ...!
Wu Lan:Oh, no. Mr. .... It’s ....
Sandy: That’s...! Do ...
Wu Lan: Hmm… I think .... So ...
Sandy: Yeah. I .... I’ll....
Sandy
Wu Lan
Role play
根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds _______ _______ _______ to drive.
我同意。他们还不够认真。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
should be allowed
2. 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers ________ ________ ___________ to make their own decisions
不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are _______ _______ _______ make their own decisions.
should be encouraged
to
too young
3.青少年不应该被允许去做兼职。
Teenagers _______ _______ _______ _______ to have part-time jobs.
我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can _______ a lot _______ working.
learn from
should not be allowed
4. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话我们会被允许拍照吗？
Do you think we _______ _______ _________ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.
如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
may be allowed
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：
情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词;
变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加not
含有情态动词的被动语态
1. 将含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
1) 将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；
2) 将“情态动词 + 动词原形”变成“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。
2. 含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构：
1) 肯定式：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
+ 其他
2) 否定式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他
3) 疑问式：情态动词 + 主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他？
e.g. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.
This book can be taken home.
This problem can’t be worked out very easily.
Must the work be finished at once
【拓展】
“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词(如take care of, pay attention to等)变为被动句时，通常把整个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。
e.g. You should pay attention to your health.
→Your health should be paid attention to.
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
Your bedroom ________________________.
2. I will do the housework in the afternoon.
The housework ____________________________.
3. Parents will encourage their children to do social work for their community.
Children ______________________________________
______________________________________________.
will be done in the afternoon
Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
will be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community
n. 社区; 社团
must be cleaned every day
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
Do you think teenagers _____________________________ _____________
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Teenagers _____________________________________________.
Internet
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
n. 机会; 可能性
keep … away from 避免接近; 远离
should be given chances to make their own decisions
must be kept away from the
Should teenagers ________ (ask) to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _______ (start) working they can manage their own lives.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
be asked
are allowed
educate v. 教育; 教导
start
manage v. 完成(困难的事);
应付(困难局面)
However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _______ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _______ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _________ (continue) to live with their parents.
move
take
society n. 社会
continue
1. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
他们的父母认为, 他们从小就应该被教育要照顾自己。
educate v. 教育; 教导
常用结构：educate sb. to do sth.
education n. 教育; 培养
e.g. Teachers should educate students to protect themselves.
A study shows that good habits play a very important part in children's education.
【语境应用】用educate的适当形式填空。
1) I don’t think punishment is a good way ____________ children.
2) Teenagers should be _________ not to smoke or drink.
3) Students need to realize that there is a connection between __________ and their future.
to educate
educated
education
2. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
这样, 当他们开始工作时, 他们才能处理好自己的生活。
manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)
后面常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 = succeed in doing sth.
e.g. They were not rich, but they managed to help the poor students.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 好干净的家啊！你是怎么做到的？
What a clean house! How do you ________ ________
2) 布朗先生设法得到了他所需要的东西。
Mr. Brown __________ ________ ________ what he wanted.
managed to get
manage it
try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事。但是否做成了某事，它并不涉及
e.g. If you want to do something, at first, you must try to do it and then you should think of every possible way to manage to do it.
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
A: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.
B: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.
What do we always do in an English club
attend English corner activites
act out English plays
sing English songs
watch English movies
read English newspapers
listen to English lectures
为社区做社会福利工作
避免……接近……;
使……远离……
给某人一个机会做某事
自己做决定
搬出去
被教育做某事
从小
成功应对他们自己的生活
do social work for the community
keep ... away from ...
give sb. a chance to do sth.
make one’s own decision
move out
be educated to do sth.
from a young age
manage their own lives
英语中表示同意和不同意的表达
Sure.
Certainly.
Of course.
All right.
I agree (with you).
No problem.
You are right.
That’s a good idea.
Yes, I think so.
Of course not.
I don’t agree (with you).
I disagree (with you).
I don’t think …
I’m afraid not.
No way!
A: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
B: You are right. They are too young to drive. /
That's right. They are not experienced enough. /
I agree. They are not serious enough. /
I disagree. They have to start to get experience. /
I don't agree with you. Everything has a beginning.
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