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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots 第1课时
一、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.I saw a movie about the future life on the (地球).
2.Here
is some (纸). Please write down your names on it.
3.I
think there will be less (污染) in the future.
4.
Look! There are some kites flying in the (天空).
5.More
trees can help make the (环境) better.
二、选词填空
6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Predict pollute part building
plant
(1)They a
bridge over the river last year.
(2)What are your
about the future
(3)Every year, about 6.5 million people die
because of air .
(4)They visited different of
the country last year.
(5)They some
trees in the park last year.
三、单项选择。
7.(2019·益阳)Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A.take B.took C.will take
8.— Kids often feel better in happy family.
— That's true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development
9.— When will you finish your homework
— ________ thirty minutes.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of
10.— I'm afraid that there will be more pollution in the future.
— Everyone should play a part in ________ the earth.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
11.— Why do you like living in the countryside
— Because there's ________ cars and ________ pollution there.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less D.fewer; fewer
12.— What will the future life be like
— There ________ more free time for people.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.will be D.are going to be
13.In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; to D.at; of
14.I hope people ________ to be 200 years old ________ the future.
A.would live; from B.lived; for
C.will live; in D.live; to
15.Please pass me two ________.
A.pieces of paper B.piece of papers
C.pieces paper D.pieces papers
16.Bob ________ robots very much and he wants to know what they ________ in 10 years.
A.like; like B.likes; likes
C.like; will like D.likes; will be like
四、补全对话(有两项多余)。
17.补全对话
A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. B. No problem. C. Where would you like to live D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years F. How far is it from Venus to the earth G. I don't think so.
A: Hey, Jeff!
B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that
A.
B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.
A: In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.
B: Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)
A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.
B: Wow, that's great.
A: You're right.
五、阅读理解。
18.阅读理解
Every year thousands of young people in
England finish school and then take a year off before they start working or
going to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as
volunteers.
Volunteers
give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals,
or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul,
18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to get to university to study Chinese,
but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, "I'm working with other people
here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the
sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted
badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish
that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need
to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a
family here. I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I
love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I
finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel
around Belize and Central America.
(1)What will some young people in England do after finishing school
A.Go to work for money.
B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C.Start to work in universities.
D.Go to university in other countries.
(2)Where is Paul living now
A.In England. B.In China. C.In Belize. D.In America.
(3)What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize
A.Working to save the coral reefs.
B.Studying Chinese in the university.
C.Helping do some housework
D.Doing some study in Wales.
(4)From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A.are not as beautiful as before
B.will probably be sold for money
C.may die because of the pollution
D.cannot live without fish in the sea
(5)What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer
A.Stay there for another year. B.Go back home to start working.
C.Learn about the people at home. D.Travel around Central America.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】earth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我看了一部关于地球上的未来生活。地球,earth,名词,是独一无二的事物,故填 earth。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住一些单词的词义。
2.【答案】paper
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这里是一些纸,请把你的名字写在它上面。some 后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数,纸 paper,是不可数名词,故填 paper。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
3.【答案】pollution
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为将来将会有更少的污染。污染 pollution,是不可数名词,故填 pollution。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
4.【答案】sky
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有一些风筝在天空飞翔。天空 sky,是名词,in the sky 在天空中,固定搭配,故填 sky。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住单词的词义。
5.【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:更多的树能帮助把环境改善得更好。环境 environment,是不可数名词,故填 environment。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
6.【答案】(1)built
(2)predictions
(3)pollution
(4)parts
(5)planted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】predict 预测;pollute 污染;part 部分;building 建筑物;plant 种植,植物
(1)句意:他们去年在河上建了一座桥。根据 last year 可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,building 建筑物,是名词,其动词形式为 build(建造),过去式为 built,故填 built。
(2)句意:关于未来你的预测是什么?your 你的,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,且根据 are 可知要用复数形式,predict 预测,是动词,其名词形式 prediction(预测),复数形式为 predictions,故填 predictions。
(3)句意:每年,大约6500000个人由于空气污染死亡的。air pollution 空气污染,是固定词组,故填 pollution。
(4)句意:他们去年参观课这个国家的不同部分。part 部分,是名词,different 不同的,后接可数名词的复数,part 的复数形式为 parts,故填 parts。
(5)句意:他们去年在公园种了一些树。plant some trees 种了一些树,根据 last year 可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语单词 plant 要用过去式 planted,故填 planted。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——孩子们经常在幸福的家庭会感觉更好。——那是真的,一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子们提供了一个有爱的环境。expression 表达;environment 环境;encouragement 鼓励;development 发展。根据常识可知幸福的家庭能给孩子提供一个更好的环境,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。了解选项的词义,再根据语境选定答案。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将什么时候完成你的家庭作业?——30分钟之后。on 后接具体的日期;in 后接一段时间,用于一般将来时;at 后接时间点;of ……的。此句时态是一般将来时,且空后是一段时间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子时态和介词的具体用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我担心将来将会有更多的污染。——每个人都应该参与拯救地球。play a part in doing sth., 在某事中起作用,固定搭配,save 要用-ing 形式为 saving,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 play a part in doing sth. 的用法
11.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么你喜欢住在乡下?——因为那里有更少的汽车和更少的污染。cars 是可数名词,表示“少”,要用 few/a few,其比较级形式为 fewer;polllution 污染,是不可数名词,表示“少”,要用 little/a little,其比较级形式为 less,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和名词的数。区别可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——未来将会怎样?——对于人们来说将会有更多的空闲时间。根据 What will the future life be like 可知答语也要用一般将来时,在 there be 结构中的一般将来时应该是 there will be/there be going to be(其中第一个 be 会随的主语变化而变化),more free time 是不可数名词,be 动词要用 is,所以要用 there will be/there is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。特别注意 there be going to be 的第一个 be 动词会随着主语的变化而变化。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来,许多学生将在家用在电脑学习。stay at home,待在家里,是固定短语;on 在……上面;to 到;of ……的。根据常识可知应该在电脑上学习,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住一些介词的特殊短语。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望人们在将来能活到200岁。in the future 在将来,是固定短语,根据 in the future,可知句子时态是一般将来时,要用 will/be going to+动词原形结构表示将来,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时和介词辨析。记住 in the future 的用法和时态。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我两张纸。paper,纸,是不可数名词,没有单复数形式,表示“几张纸”要用“piece of paper”,two 二,后接可数名词的复数,piece 要用复数形式 pieces,故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词的量化。记住 基数词+piece of paper 的用法。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;主谓一致;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃非常喜欢机器人,他想知道十年之后它们将会是怎样。主语 Bob 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 like 要用第三人称单数形式 likes;根据 in 10 years ,可知句子时态是一般将来时,要用 will do 表示将来时,且询问某东西怎么样的句型结构为:What+主语+ will be like 故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的主谓一致和一般将来时。注意句子的时态和动词的三单形式。
17.【答案】E;A;G;C;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. 我认为住在城市的人口会更多。
B. No problem. 没问题。
C. Where would you like to live 你想住在哪里
D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. 当你自由的时候,你可以回地球度假。
E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years 80年后地球上的生活会是什么样子?
F. How far is it from Venus to the earth 从金星到地球有多远?
G. I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
(1)根据下句 B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that 可知应该询问未来的地球的生活是什么样的,故选E。
(2)根据下句 B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded. 可知城市变拥挤,那么人类就会越来越多,故选A。
(3)根据 In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet. 可知可以去另外一个星球,说明与上面相反,所以表示不同意上面预测,故选G。
(4)根据 Mars (火星) or Venus (金星) 可知人类想住在哪里,故选C。
(5)根据 A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars. 和 A: You're right. 可知人类可能在火星居住,此空应该填一个陈述句,人类可以来地球度假,故选D。
【点评】 考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要讲述了在英国,每年都有年轻人在开始工作或上大学之前休息一年,做志愿者,帮助他人。 其中举了一个例子:来自威尔士保罗拯救伯利兹城附近海域的珊瑚礁。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段的第一、二句 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school... go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知,来自英国的一些年轻人去国外当志愿者。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二句 Pauline Jones, 18, was born in Cardiff... but now she's living in Belize. 可知,Pauline Jones 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段的第三句中 ...I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. 可知 Pauline Jones 与其他人在拯救珊瑚礁。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由第二段中 ...but if the sea water is seriously polluted, the coral will die. 可知珊瑚礁可能因为污染而死亡,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。由本文最后一段中 When I finish my work, ... I want to travel around Belize and Central America. 可知,Pauline Jones 想在完成她的志愿工作后,环游 Belize 和 Central America。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots 第1课时
一、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.I saw a movie about the future life on the (地球).
【答案】earth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我看了一部关于地球上的未来生活。地球,earth,名词,是独一无二的事物,故填 earth。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住一些单词的词义。
2.Here
is some (纸). Please write down your names on it.
【答案】paper
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这里是一些纸,请把你的名字写在它上面。some 后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数,纸 paper,是不可数名词,故填 paper。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
3.I
think there will be less (污染) in the future.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为将来将会有更少的污染。污染 pollution,是不可数名词,故填 pollution。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
4.
Look! There are some kites flying in the (天空).
【答案】sky
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有一些风筝在天空飞翔。天空 sky,是名词,in the sky 在天空中,固定搭配,故填 sky。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住单词的词义。
5.More
trees can help make the (环境) better.
【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:更多的树能帮助把环境改善得更好。环境 environment,是不可数名词,故填 environment。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
二、选词填空
6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Predict pollute part building
plant
(1)They a
bridge over the river last year.
(2)What are your
about the future
(3)Every year, about 6.5 million people die
because of air .
(4)They visited different of
the country last year.
(5)They some
trees in the park last year.
【答案】(1)built
(2)predictions
(3)pollution
(4)parts
(5)planted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】predict 预测;pollute 污染;part 部分;building 建筑物;plant 种植,植物
(1)句意:他们去年在河上建了一座桥。根据 last year 可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,building 建筑物,是名词,其动词形式为 build(建造),过去式为 built,故填 built。
(2)句意:关于未来你的预测是什么?your 你的,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,且根据 are 可知要用复数形式,predict 预测,是动词,其名词形式 prediction(预测),复数形式为 predictions,故填 predictions。
(3)句意:每年,大约6500000个人由于空气污染死亡的。air pollution 空气污染,是固定词组,故填 pollution。
(4)句意:他们去年参观课这个国家的不同部分。part 部分,是名词,different 不同的,后接可数名词的复数,part 的复数形式为 parts,故填 parts。
(5)句意:他们去年在公园种了一些树。plant some trees 种了一些树,根据 last year 可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语单词 plant 要用过去式 planted,故填 planted。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、单项选择。
7.(2019·益阳)Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A.take B.took C.will take
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
8.— Kids often feel better in happy family.
— That's true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——孩子们经常在幸福的家庭会感觉更好。——那是真的,一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子们提供了一个有爱的环境。expression 表达;environment 环境;encouragement 鼓励;development 发展。根据常识可知幸福的家庭能给孩子提供一个更好的环境,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。了解选项的词义,再根据语境选定答案。
9.— When will you finish your homework
— ________ thirty minutes.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将什么时候完成你的家庭作业?——30分钟之后。on 后接具体的日期;in 后接一段时间,用于一般将来时;at 后接时间点;of ……的。此句时态是一般将来时,且空后是一段时间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子时态和介词的具体用法。
10.— I'm afraid that there will be more pollution in the future.
— Everyone should play a part in ________ the earth.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我担心将来将会有更多的污染。——每个人都应该参与拯救地球。play a part in doing sth., 在某事中起作用,固定搭配,save 要用-ing 形式为 saving,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 play a part in doing sth. 的用法
11.— Why do you like living in the countryside
— Because there's ________ cars and ________ pollution there.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less D.fewer; fewer
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么你喜欢住在乡下?——因为那里有更少的汽车和更少的污染。cars 是可数名词,表示“少”,要用 few/a few,其比较级形式为 fewer;polllution 污染,是不可数名词,表示“少”,要用 little/a little,其比较级形式为 less,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和名词的数。区别可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词。
12.— What will the future life be like
— There ________ more free time for people.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.will be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——未来将会怎样?——对于人们来说将会有更多的空闲时间。根据 What will the future life be like 可知答语也要用一般将来时,在 there be 结构中的一般将来时应该是 there will be/there be going to be(其中第一个 be 会随的主语变化而变化),more free time 是不可数名词,be 动词要用 is,所以要用 there will be/there is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。特别注意 there be going to be 的第一个 be 动词会随着主语的变化而变化。
13.In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; to D.at; of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来,许多学生将在家用在电脑学习。stay at home,待在家里,是固定短语;on 在……上面;to 到;of ……的。根据常识可知应该在电脑上学习,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住一些介词的特殊短语。
14.I hope people ________ to be 200 years old ________ the future.
A.would live; from B.lived; for
C.will live; in D.live; to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望人们在将来能活到200岁。in the future 在将来,是固定短语,根据 in the future,可知句子时态是一般将来时,要用 will/be going to+动词原形结构表示将来,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时和介词辨析。记住 in the future 的用法和时态。
15.Please pass me two ________.
A.pieces of paper B.piece of papers
C.pieces paper D.pieces papers
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我两张纸。paper,纸,是不可数名词,没有单复数形式,表示“几张纸”要用“piece of paper”,two 二,后接可数名词的复数,piece 要用复数形式 pieces,故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词的量化。记住 基数词+piece of paper 的用法。
16.Bob ________ robots very much and he wants to know what they ________ in 10 years.
A.like; like B.likes; likes
C.like; will like D.likes; will be like
【答案】D
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;主谓一致;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃非常喜欢机器人,他想知道十年之后它们将会是怎样。主语 Bob 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 like 要用第三人称单数形式 likes;根据 in 10 years ,可知句子时态是一般将来时,要用 will do 表示将来时,且询问某东西怎么样的句型结构为:What+主语+ will be like 故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的主谓一致和一般将来时。注意句子的时态和动词的三单形式。
四、补全对话(有两项多余)。
17.补全对话
A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. B. No problem. C. Where would you like to live D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years F. How far is it from Venus to the earth G. I don't think so.
A: Hey, Jeff!
B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that
A.
B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.
A: In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.
B: Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)
A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.
B: Wow, that's great.
A: You're right.
【答案】E;A;G;C;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. 我认为住在城市的人口会更多。
B. No problem. 没问题。
C. Where would you like to live 你想住在哪里
D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. 当你自由的时候,你可以回地球度假。
E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years 80年后地球上的生活会是什么样子?
F. How far is it from Venus to the earth 从金星到地球有多远?
G. I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
(1)根据下句 B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that 可知应该询问未来的地球的生活是什么样的,故选E。
(2)根据下句 B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded. 可知城市变拥挤,那么人类就会越来越多,故选A。
(3)根据 In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet. 可知可以去另外一个星球,说明与上面相反,所以表示不同意上面预测,故选G。
(4)根据 Mars (火星) or Venus (金星) 可知人类想住在哪里,故选C。
(5)根据 A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars. 和 A: You're right. 可知人类可能在火星居住,此空应该填一个陈述句,人类可以来地球度假,故选D。
【点评】 考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
五、阅读理解。
18.阅读理解
Every year thousands of young people in
England finish school and then take a year off before they start working or
going to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as
volunteers.
Volunteers
give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals,
or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul,
18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to get to university to study Chinese,
but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, "I'm working with other people
here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the
sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted
badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish
that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need
to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a
family here. I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I
love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I
finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel
around Belize and Central America.
(1)What will some young people in England do after finishing school
A.Go to work for money.
B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C.Start to work in universities.
D.Go to university in other countries.
(2)Where is Paul living now
A.In England. B.In China. C.In Belize. D.In America.
(3)What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize
A.Working to save the coral reefs.
B.Studying Chinese in the university.
C.Helping do some housework
D.Doing some study in Wales.
(4)From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A.are not as beautiful as before
B.will probably be sold for money
C.may die because of the pollution
D.cannot live without fish in the sea
(5)What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer
A.Stay there for another year. B.Go back home to start working.
C.Learn about the people at home. D.Travel around Central America.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要讲述了在英国,每年都有年轻人在开始工作或上大学之前休息一年,做志愿者,帮助他人。 其中举了一个例子:来自威尔士保罗拯救伯利兹城附近海域的珊瑚礁。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段的第一、二句 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school... go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知,来自英国的一些年轻人去国外当志愿者。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二句 Pauline Jones, 18, was born in Cardiff... but now she's living in Belize. 可知,Pauline Jones 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段的第三句中 ...I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. 可知 Pauline Jones 与其他人在拯救珊瑚礁。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由第二段中 ...but if the sea water is seriously polluted, the coral will die. 可知珊瑚礁可能因为污染而死亡,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。由本文最后一段中 When I finish my work, ... I want to travel around Belize and Central America. 可知,Pauline Jones 想在完成她的志愿工作后,环游 Belize 和 Central America。故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
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