哈尔滨市第七十三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
英语 答案
一、选择题答案
1-20单选题每题2分共40分
1-3 DCA
4-7 BDCC
8-11 AACD
12-15 BDBC
16-20 G F E B C
21-60单选题每题1.5分共60分
21-25 CABDC
26-30 BACBA
31-35 DCBDB
36-40 ACDDA
41-45 ABCBB
46-50 DBDAC
51-55 DCCAB
56-60 CBABB
二、语法填空答案(每题1.5分共15分)
61. to 62. which 63. accommodating
64. an 65. cheaper 66. techniques
67. its 68. resistance 69. based
70. have been conducted
短文改错答案(共10分）
was used to 2. beautifully---beautiful 3. is dressed on---in
polluting---polluted 5.but---and/so 6. that---which 7. a center ---the 8.encouraged go---加to 9.feet---foot 10.have---has
四、书面表达范文
Dear students,
Recently, environmental protection has become a crucial issue, which draws much attention of the public. Next Friday our school will hold an activity about environmental protection.
One effective method recommended is to transform the way of travelling around. Make public vehicles your prior choice of transportation. It not only exerts positive effects on the environment, but also gives you much convenience. Furthermore, saving electricity as well as water is another small action which makes a great difference. It reduces the waste of resources, contributing to the sustainability of the society. Last but not least, try to use environment-friendly shopping bags when purchasing in the market in order to avoid plastic pollution.
Living a low-carbon life can be beneficial to the society, so join in this activity and take action from now on to make the world a better place.哈尔滨市第七十三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
英语【必修一、二】
考试时间： 120 分钟 卷面分值： 150 分
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100 分）
一、阅读理解（共两节，共 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The holidays are a time to give. These charities — and many more — are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help.
National Military Family Association
Each year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe. This holiday season, we can help serve them. Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more. www.militaryfamily.org
Network for Good
The website allows its users to donate to charities and discover volunteerism. After the natural disasters, the Network for Good has provided a system of help and charity for those affected. The site also offers tips for kids who want to give. Click the link below to find out how you can help make someone’s holiday season shine bright.
www.thenetworkforgood.org
Make-A-Wish Foundation
Sometimes all it takes is one wish ensured to make someone smile. The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children. www.wish.org
World Wildlife Fund
The World Wildlife Fund is helping to protect endangered species all over the world, and
you can too! The WWF offers many ways to take part in, including the Species Adoption
program. Those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and photo of
their species. Anyone can support endangered species year round by buying WWF clothes
and more.
wwwworldwildlife.org
1. Which of the following provides service for soldiers
A. World Wildlife Fund. B. Make-A-Wish Foundation.
C. Network for Good. D. National Military Family Association.
2. How does Make-A-Wish Foundation help children
A. By developing their creativity. B. By treating their diseases.
C. By having their dreams realized. D. By teaching them to live independently.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce some charities to children.
B. To show children how to be a volunteer.
C. To arrange some fun activities for children.
D. To tell children where to spend holidays.
B
I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. I’m from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasn’t for women and my family shouldn’t let me play. They also said I wouldn’t make it, and that I wasn’t good enough.
As a child, I didn’t really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.
My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.
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Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a fireman’s truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadn’t given up that first moment I heard a “no”.
Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity ( 机会 ) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.
For me, it’s a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador ( 亲善大使 ). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn’t have to go through what I did.
4．What was the author’s family’s attitude toward her playing football at first
A．They were uncertain about it. B．They were supportive of it.
C．They were strongly against it. D．They thought it must be painful.
5．What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006
A．She learnt to say “no” for the first time.
B．She had little time to spend with her family.
C．She got a chance to play for the national team.
D．She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.
6．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Creative. B．Humorous. C．Strong-willed. D．Self-centered.
7．What does the author call on girls and women to do
A．Play football just like her.
B．Try their best to see the outside world.
C．Trust themselves and do what they want.
D．Value the happy hours with their families.
C
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said “Our study shows
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for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Therefore our hearts can also influence what web see and what we don't see---and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪 )to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.
“We hope that by knowing more about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
This study may contribute to__________. A. treating anxiety and stress better
B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C. finding the key to the heartbrain communication
D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
What is the finding of the study
One's heart influences how he feels fear.
Fear is a result of one's heartbeat.
Fear can't be felt because of one's relaxed heartbeat.
One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear
10. The study was carried out by studying_______.
volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
the time volunteers saw fearful picture and their health conditions
volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans
different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication
11.Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6
A. Order. B. Treatment. C. Machine. D.System
D
Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions, but surely they won’t ever replace human artists. Right
Think again. Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover, if a new development in Artificial Inteligence ( AI ) by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebook’ s AI lab offers a clue of what's to come. They have designed an
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AI capable of not only producing art, but actually inventing whole new aesthetic（美学的） styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism. The idea, according to researcher Marian Mazzone, was to make art that is “novel, but not too novel”.
The model used in this project involves a generator network , which produces the images, and a discriminator network, which “ judges ” whether it's art. Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art, it’ s given an additional instruction: to produce art that doesn’ t match any known aesthetic styles.
“You want to have something realy creative and striking 一 but at the same time not to go too far and make something that isn't aesthetically pleasing,” explained Ahmed Elgammal.
The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human - produced art without showing which was which. To the researchers' surprise, the machine - made art scored slightly higher overall than the human - produced art.
Of course, machines can't yet replace the meaning conveyed in works by human artists, but this project shows that artist skil sets certainly seem reproducible by machines.
What will it take for machines to produce content with meaning That might be the last AI frontier.
Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field for now.
“Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,'Who is that boy 'And you say,‘ Well, it ’ s a machine actually.’ That would be an interesting conversation starter,” said Kevin Walker.
What is implied in the second paragraph A. Artists won't be replaced by AI.
B. AI can produce new styles of art.
C. AI is totaly at a loss about impressionism. D. AI fails to reflect abstract Expressionism.
What did Marian find in her study
A. AI can please human judges with its art.
B. AI can combine content with meaning.
C. AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.
D. AI can create high quality arts.
14. What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean
A. Discover. B. Hold. C. Struggle. D. Appear.
What can we know from the last paragraph A. Kevin uses machines to cook for a party.
B. Kevin likes to join in a dinner party.
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C. Kevin expects the arrival of AI.
D. Kevin cares about the starter of a chat.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.___16____
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（ 房产）neat，clean，and in good repair. __17___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__18___This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
___19____If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and
newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
___20___By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
二、英语知识运用（共三节，共 75 分。）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it's shared, it becomes a picnic.
With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very____21_____. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom ” my six-year-old daughter, Becky
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___22_____. “Please.” I had said no so many times in____23_____months, and I decided
the usual Saturday morning chores could_____24____. To her___25_____, I agreed.
prepared a few sandwiches and___26_____a cooler with ice and drinks and called John_____27_____.
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some___28___ time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch______29_______out on the table, John arrived on the____30_____.That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was filled with____31______. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys ____32_____rocks into the lake. Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table,____33______God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It _____34____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest____35_____could become a picnic when it's shared with the ones you_____36_____. Even though the kids have now grown up and____37_____from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to____38_____potato salad, call all of my
____39____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let's make it a_____40_____.
21.A. patient B. old C. occupied D. poor
22.A. begged B. doubted C. asked D. wondered
23.A. coming B. recent C. following D. late
24.A. last B. approach C. relax D. wait
25.A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. embarrassment
26.A. supplied B. filled C. provided D. compared
27.A. at work B. off work C. on business D. at home
28.A. unhappy B. quantity C. quality D. unfortunate
29.A. cooked B. spread C. taken D. made
30.A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery
31.A. communication B. expectation C. hope D. laughter
32.A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left
33.A. trusting B. thanking C. praising D. praying
34.A. refreshed B. questioned C. beat D. hit
35.A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. occupation
36.A. love B. enjoy C. own D. have
37.A. left alone B. left behind C. moved away D. ran away
38.A. watch B. appreciate C. plant D. cook
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39.A. handsome B. yong C. mature D. grown
40.A. picnic B. salad C. life D. purpose
第二节 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41、In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will
get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed
42、__________ ，I went out for a walk.
A．There was nothing to do B．There being nothing to do
C．There had nothing to do D．There were nothing to do
43、The thief was ________ of stealing goods in the market in the court.
A．informed B．ahead C．accused D．suspected
44、Though he had changed a lot, I _________him at once.
A. noticed B. recognized C. realized D. revealed
45、The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of _________ .
A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosity
C．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously
46、The doctor considered ________ a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
47、It ________ to me that we still have many things to do, so I went back to my office at
once .
A．happened B．occurred C．struck D．broke out
48 、 If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat ________ food and take
________ exercise.
A．more; fewer B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; more
49 、 ________ the environment, it is necessary to create more eco-friendly means of
transportation.
A．In terms of B．Along with C．As well as D．In addition to
50、The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son.
A．even if B．unless C．as if D．though
51 、 There is no doubt ________ man will continue to explore the vast universe in the
future，but the rate at which we approach depends on the development of technology.
A．whether B．what C．when D．that
52、I was about to go back to sleep _______ I heard a strange noise.
A．while B．as C．when D．then
53 、 As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______
preparation for the new baby’s coming.
A．a; a B．不填; 不填 C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填
54 、He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China
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and America was over.
A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．having found
55、— I regret ________ you that you failed the exam.
— I deserve it. How I regret _________ my teacher’s advice!
A．telling; not following B．to tell; not following
C．to tell; not to follow D．telling; not to follow
56、Not only the students but also the teacher ________ going to the movie tonight.
A．are B．be C．is D．will
57、I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
58、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．may not
59、It was the second time that I________him in Shanghai.
A．met B．had met C．would meet D．was meeting
60、It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.
A．where B．that C．when D．as
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （50 分）
注意：将答案写在答题页上，写在本试卷上无效。第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个词）。 A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay Innovation Park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed
in China. It opened 61. the public in March, 2021. The bookstore consists of
three parts, one of 62. is the floor area of about 30 square meters, 63.
(accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.
Different from simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is
innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed
architecture is 65. (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional 66.
(technique) as well. In addition, 67. (it) use of fiber concrete is unique, which
strengthens the earthquake 68. (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditional
concrete construction 69. (base) on the experimental data.
Up to now, many similar researches on 3D-printed concrete technology 70.
(conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China's researches and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.
三、写作（共两节，共 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
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中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Our city is no longer what it was used to be. Nowadays, a lot of things have been done to make it more beautifully. Firstly, many trees have been planted around the city. The whole city is dressed on green. Besides, the polluting rivers have been cleaned up but there are more fish in the rivers. Moreover, a new park , that allows people to have fun and relax, has been built in a center of the city. Finally, people have been encouraged go to work by bike or on feet. In this way, the air pollution have been greatly reduced. In short, our city has become better and better.
第二节 书面表达(共 25 分)
假定你是李华，你校将于下周五组织环境保护志愿活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书。要点包括：
环境保护的重要性；
生活中有效的环保措施；
倡议学生参加此活动。
注意：
词数，100 左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students，
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