新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步练习

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.The heavy____________ is bad for your health. So cover your nose and mouth.
A.light B.traffic C.smoke D.fire
2.I began to ____________not buying the fashionable device when I arrived home. So I returned for it.
A.accept B.avoid C.regret D.return
3.The New Silk Road will offer a good____________ to nations for communicating.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
4.If you your homework, you can go out to play football.
A.finish B.will finish C.are finishing D.finished
5.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.
A.across B.through C.over D.in
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Look, the children are flying kites in the f   .
(2)Keep on studying hard, then you'l have a c    to achieve your dream.
(3)I got the l    through the driving test.
(4)When he met his old friend, he gave him a warm     (拥抱).
(5)Last night he had a(n)     (可怕的)dream, and he couldn't sleep well all the night.
三、语法填空
7.I got my fingers     by accident.(pierce)
8.They always walk to school instead of     bikes.(ride)
9.It's not easy for me to make this    (decide).
10.It's a good     for us that we can't miss.(chance)
11.Seven-year-old     should go to primary school in China.(child)
四、阅读理解
12.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not dye(染)your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others' work in an exam. Don't do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good for teenagers, so try to look through web pages that are good for you.
(1)The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them .
A.how they can study well B.what they should do at school
C.what is right and what is wrong D.how they can pass an exam
(2)If you go home late, you should tell your about it.
A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends
(3)Good websites can .
A.be a waste of time B.do homework for students
C.make life busier D.help students with their studies
(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.It's not polite to dye hair.
B.Don't copy others' work in an exam.
C.Be kind to others and try to think of others.
D.Don't look down on new ideas.
(5)The passage mainly tells us how to .
A.protect ourselves B.be the top students
C.care for others D.use the Internet
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
poem bad
he especial eat
(1)The little boy fell and hurt     just
now.
(2)His father has written a lot of     these
years,
(3)I want a new schoolbag    . Can you
buy one for me, Mom
(4)I felt very terrible after     that
ice cream.
(5)I think winter is a beautiful season,    
when it snows.
六、完形填空
14.完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch
with each other now. And (1) the old, they'd like to go to the market or (2) each other's houses, but for the young, we
kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The (3) way for us to get in touch and make (4) is to use the communication tools like QQ. So
we can make friends (5) through the Internet. Maybe we do not (6) all these "friends" well. We add
friends only (7) we
seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids (8) in touch with friends online We make it by
sending messages to each other. At times," friends" (9) "be missing" for months (10) a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st
century
Of course, using these communication tools
is not (11) for saying "Hi, what's up ". Some of
us have found long-lost classmates and friends (12) these tools. And at times we go to a movie or
get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can (13) our friends' favorite music when we are on the
Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication
tools will be (14) for
a while, and it is (15) a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
(1)A.for B.about C.of D.with
(2)A.visit B.enjoy C.like D.build
(3)A.friendliest B.easiest C.worst D.slowest
(4)A.quarrels B.friends C.sentences D.jokes
(5)A.easily B.loudly C.late D.early
(6)A.learn B.know C.hear D.teach
(7)A.if B.when C.because D.how
(8)A.have B.tell C.want D.keep
(9)A.must B.will C.may D.shall
(10)A.with B.without C.on D.of
(11)A.already B.also C.just D.yet
(12)A.through B.for C.onto D.into
(13)A.listen to B.hear
from C.look at D.feel like
(14)A.difficult B.popular C.dangerous D.polite
(15)A.very B.real C.really D.much
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:浓烟对你的健康有害。所以捂住你的鼻子和嘴巴。light光;traffic交通;smoke烟;fire火。根据 So cover your nose and mouth. 可知,此处指浓烟。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词smoke的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,我开始后悔没有买这个时髦的设备。所以我回来拿。accept解释;avoid避免;regret后悔;return归来。根据 So I returned for it. 可知,我后悔没有买这个时髦的设备。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词regret的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:新丝绸之路将为各国提供一个交流的好机会。chance机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。根据常识,新丝绸之路为各国的交流提供了机会。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词chance的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你完成了你的家庭作业,你可以出去踢足球。finish完成,动词原形;will finish将会完成,一般将来时态;are finishing正在完成,现在进行时;finished过去式形式。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的情况,故应选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句中的现在时态表示将来。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:月光从窗户透进来,把整个屋子照亮了。A介词,横过,穿过。常指从这边到另一边。即:“from the side to the other”,图形好像“十”字一样。B 介词。着重指从空间的一头传到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。C从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触。D 在…里。所以,月光从窗户里面穿过,应该用through, 故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,常用介词的意义要牢记。
6.【答案】(1)field
(2)chance
(3)license
(4)hug
(5)awful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:看,孩子们 正在_______放风筝。in the field在田里,在田野上。故填:field。
(2)句意:坚持努力学习,你将有________实现梦想。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。故填:chance。
(3)句意:我通过驾驶考试取得了_______。license护照,驾照。故填:license。
(4)拥抱hug(名词),根据a可知应填单数。故填:hug。
(5)可怕的awful,故填:awful。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词,要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
7.【答案】pierced
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:我意外地把手指刺穿了。pierce刺穿,刺破,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是get sth. done使某事被做,宾语和宾语补足语构成被动关系,应用过去分词,故填pierced。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,固定搭配get sth. done。
8.【答案】riding
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他们总是步行去学校而不是骑自行车。ride骑车,是一个动词。空前instead of是代替的意思,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故填riding。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,做介词的宾语使用动名词形式。
9.【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我来说做这个决定是不容易的。decision决定,是一个名词。这里make a decision是固定短语,做决定。故填decision。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,固定搭配make a decision。
10.【答案】chance
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说这是一个好机会,我们不能错过。chance机会,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a,故这里填名词的单数形式。故填chance。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,形容词修饰名词。
11.【答案】children
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国7岁的孩子应该上学。child孩子,名词。根据句意可知,这里指中国所有7岁的孩子,故应填名词复数。child的复数是children。
【点评】考查名词复数形式,特殊的名词变复数的应牢记。
12.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)新规则的具体内容为"你应该做......"和“别做...... "故选C。
(2)第四段中If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.故选C。
(3)题干:好的网站能够_______。最后一段中The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 故选D。
(4)题干:根据短文判断下列哪个陈述不对。选项A根据第二段第一句You should not dye(染)your hair, smoke or drink.可知不应该染发,但没说是不礼貌的行为;选项B根据第二段第二句You should not copy others' work in an exam. 排除;选项C根据第三段最后两句Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.排除;选项D根据第四段第一句 Don't look down on new ideas. 排除。故选A。
(5)选项 A,C,D不全面,只说了其中的一面。根据第一段第二句Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.可知选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。
13.【答案】(1)himself
(2)poems
(3)badly
(4)eating
(5)especially
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 poem诗歌;bad坏的;he他;especial尤其;eat吃
(1)句意:刚才这个小男孩摔倒了,把自己弄伤了。小男孩是自己伤到了自己,主语和宾语是同一人,因此宾语使用反身代词himself。故答案是himself。
(2)句意:这几年他爸爸写了很多诗。根据动词write可知,其宾语是poem,poem可数名词,根据a lot of可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是poems。
(3)句意:妈妈,我想要一个新书包都想坏了。你能给我买一个吗?空缺处需要副词修饰want,分词所给单词的意思,只用bad比较合适,将bad改为badly。故答案是badly。
(4)句意:吃了冰淇淋之后,我感觉更糟糕、根据ice cream可知,谓语动词是eat,吃,after介词,介词后使用动名词,eat的动名词为eating,故答案是eating。
(5)句意:我认为冬天是一个漂亮的季节,尤其是当下雪的时候。空缺处需要副词修饰后面整个句子,应会使用especial的副词形式especially,故答案是especially。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
14.【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
(1)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了,对于;B.关于;C.……的;D.带着,具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说,应使用for,故答案是A。
(2)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访;B.享受;C.喜欢;D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知,使用visit更符合语境,故答案是A。
(3)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的;B.最早的;C.最糟糕的;D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境,故答案是B。
(4)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵;B.朋友;C.句子;D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友,故答案是B。
(5)句意:因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地;B.大声地;C.迟的;D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。
(6)句意:也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的,所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习;B.知道;C.听到;D.教。故答案是B。
(7)句意:我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因,能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果;B.当……时候;C.因为;D.如何。故答案是C。
(8)句意:那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢?A.有;B.告诉;C.想要;D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。
(9)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.将要。结合语境及选项分析,BD最符合语境,当主语是第一人称的时候,使用shall,其他人称使用will,故答案是C。
(10)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着,具有;B.没有;C.在……上,关于;D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来,故答案是B。
(11)句意:当然了,使用这些交际工具,不只是为了说“嗨,怎么了?”A.已经;B.也;C.仅仅,只;D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知,用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天,还有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。
(12)句意:我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过;B.为了;C.到……上;D.到……里。通过某种方式through,故答案是A。
(13)句意:而且,我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听;B.收到某人的来信;C.看;D.想要。listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(14)句意:相信与否,这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的;B.受欢迎的;C.危险的;D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件,使用B最合适,故答案是B。
(15)句意:而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很,非常;B.真的;C.真地;D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be,really是副词,其他的都是形容词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.The heavy____________ is bad for your health. So cover your nose and mouth.
A.light B.traffic C.smoke D.fire
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:浓烟对你的健康有害。所以捂住你的鼻子和嘴巴。light光;traffic交通;smoke烟;fire火。根据 So cover your nose and mouth. 可知,此处指浓烟。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词smoke的用法。
2.I began to ____________not buying the fashionable device when I arrived home. So I returned for it.
A.accept B.avoid C.regret D.return
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,我开始后悔没有买这个时髦的设备。所以我回来拿。accept解释;avoid避免;regret后悔;return归来。根据 So I returned for it. 可知,我后悔没有买这个时髦的设备。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词regret的用法。
3.The New Silk Road will offer a good____________ to nations for communicating.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:新丝绸之路将为各国提供一个交流的好机会。chance机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。根据常识,新丝绸之路为各国的交流提供了机会。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词chance的用法。
4.If you your homework, you can go out to play football.
A.finish B.will finish C.are finishing D.finished
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你完成了你的家庭作业,你可以出去踢足球。finish完成,动词原形;will finish将会完成,一般将来时态;are finishing正在完成,现在进行时;finished过去式形式。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的情况,故应选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句中的现在时态表示将来。
5.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.
A.across B.through C.over D.in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:月光从窗户透进来,把整个屋子照亮了。A介词,横过,穿过。常指从这边到另一边。即:“from the side to the other”,图形好像“十”字一样。B 介词。着重指从空间的一头传到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。C从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触。D 在…里。所以,月光从窗户里面穿过,应该用through, 故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,常用介词的意义要牢记。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Look, the children are flying kites in the f   .
(2)Keep on studying hard, then you'l have a c    to achieve your dream.
(3)I got the l    through the driving test.
(4)When he met his old friend, he gave him a warm     (拥抱).
(5)Last night he had a(n)     (可怕的)dream, and he couldn't sleep well all the night.
【答案】(1)field
(2)chance
(3)license
(4)hug
(5)awful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:看,孩子们 正在_______放风筝。in the field在田里,在田野上。故填:field。
(2)句意:坚持努力学习,你将有________实现梦想。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。故填:chance。
(3)句意:我通过驾驶考试取得了_______。license护照,驾照。故填:license。
(4)拥抱hug(名词),根据a可知应填单数。故填:hug。
(5)可怕的awful,故填:awful。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词,要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
三、语法填空
7.I got my fingers     by accident.(pierce)
【答案】pierced
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:我意外地把手指刺穿了。pierce刺穿,刺破,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是get sth. done使某事被做,宾语和宾语补足语构成被动关系,应用过去分词,故填pierced。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,固定搭配get sth. done。
8.They always walk to school instead of     bikes.(ride)
【答案】riding
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他们总是步行去学校而不是骑自行车。ride骑车,是一个动词。空前instead of是代替的意思,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故填riding。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,做介词的宾语使用动名词形式。
9.It's not easy for me to make this    (decide).
【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我来说做这个决定是不容易的。decision决定,是一个名词。这里make a decision是固定短语,做决定。故填decision。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,固定搭配make a decision。
10.It's a good     for us that we can't miss.(chance)
【答案】chance
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说这是一个好机会,我们不能错过。chance机会,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a,故这里填名词的单数形式。故填chance。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,形容词修饰名词。
11.Seven-year-old     should go to primary school in China.(child)
【答案】children
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国7岁的孩子应该上学。child孩子,名词。根据句意可知,这里指中国所有7岁的孩子,故应填名词复数。child的复数是children。
【点评】考查名词复数形式,特殊的名词变复数的应牢记。
四、阅读理解
12.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not dye(染)your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others' work in an exam. Don't do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good for teenagers, so try to look through web pages that are good for you.
(1)The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them .
A.how they can study well B.what they should do at school
C.what is right and what is wrong D.how they can pass an exam
(2)If you go home late, you should tell your about it.
A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends
(3)Good websites can .
A.be a waste of time B.do homework for students
C.make life busier D.help students with their studies
(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.It's not polite to dye hair.
B.Don't copy others' work in an exam.
C.Be kind to others and try to think of others.
D.Don't look down on new ideas.
(5)The passage mainly tells us how to .
A.protect ourselves B.be the top students
C.care for others D.use the Internet
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)新规则的具体内容为"你应该做......"和“别做...... "故选C。
(2)第四段中If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.故选C。
(3)题干:好的网站能够_______。最后一段中The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 故选D。
(4)题干:根据短文判断下列哪个陈述不对。选项A根据第二段第一句You should not dye(染)your hair, smoke or drink.可知不应该染发,但没说是不礼貌的行为;选项B根据第二段第二句You should not copy others' work in an exam. 排除;选项C根据第三段最后两句Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.排除;选项D根据第四段第一句 Don't look down on new ideas. 排除。故选A。
(5)选项 A,C,D不全面,只说了其中的一面。根据第一段第二句Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.可知选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
poem bad
he especial eat
(1)The little boy fell and hurt     just
now.
(2)His father has written a lot of     these
years,
(3)I want a new schoolbag    . Can you
buy one for me, Mom
(4)I felt very terrible after     that
ice cream.
(5)I think winter is a beautiful season,    
when it snows.
【答案】(1)himself
(2)poems
(3)badly
(4)eating
(5)especially
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 poem诗歌;bad坏的;he他;especial尤其;eat吃
(1)句意:刚才这个小男孩摔倒了,把自己弄伤了。小男孩是自己伤到了自己,主语和宾语是同一人,因此宾语使用反身代词himself。故答案是himself。
(2)句意:这几年他爸爸写了很多诗。根据动词write可知,其宾语是poem,poem可数名词,根据a lot of可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是poems。
(3)句意:妈妈,我想要一个新书包都想坏了。你能给我买一个吗?空缺处需要副词修饰want,分词所给单词的意思,只用bad比较合适,将bad改为badly。故答案是badly。
(4)句意:吃了冰淇淋之后,我感觉更糟糕、根据ice cream可知,谓语动词是eat,吃,after介词,介词后使用动名词,eat的动名词为eating,故答案是eating。
(5)句意:我认为冬天是一个漂亮的季节,尤其是当下雪的时候。空缺处需要副词修饰后面整个句子,应会使用especial的副词形式especially,故答案是especially。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
六、完形填空
14.完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch
with each other now. And (1) the old, they'd like to go to the market or (2) each other's houses, but for the young, we
kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The (3) way for us to get in touch and make (4) is to use the communication tools like QQ. So
we can make friends (5) through the Internet. Maybe we do not (6) all these "friends" well. We add
friends only (7) we
seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids (8) in touch with friends online We make it by
sending messages to each other. At times," friends" (9) "be missing" for months (10) a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st
century
Of course, using these communication tools
is not (11) for saying "Hi, what's up ". Some of
us have found long-lost classmates and friends (12) these tools. And at times we go to a movie or
get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can (13) our friends' favorite music when we are on the
Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication
tools will be (14) for
a while, and it is (15) a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
(1)A.for B.about C.of D.with
(2)A.visit B.enjoy C.like D.build
(3)A.friendliest B.easiest C.worst D.slowest
(4)A.quarrels B.friends C.sentences D.jokes
(5)A.easily B.loudly C.late D.early
(6)A.learn B.know C.hear D.teach
(7)A.if B.when C.because D.how
(8)A.have B.tell C.want D.keep
(9)A.must B.will C.may D.shall
(10)A.with B.without C.on D.of
(11)A.already B.also C.just D.yet
(12)A.through B.for C.onto D.into
(13)A.listen to B.hear
from C.look at D.feel like
(14)A.difficult B.popular C.dangerous D.polite
(15)A.very B.real C.really D.much
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
(1)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了,对于;B.关于;C.……的;D.带着,具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说,应使用for,故答案是A。
(2)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访;B.享受;C.喜欢;D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知,使用visit更符合语境,故答案是A。
(3)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的;B.最早的;C.最糟糕的;D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境,故答案是B。
(4)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵;B.朋友;C.句子;D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友,故答案是B。
(5)句意:因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地;B.大声地;C.迟的;D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。
(6)句意:也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的,所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习;B.知道;C.听到;D.教。故答案是B。
(7)句意:我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因,能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果;B.当……时候;C.因为;D.如何。故答案是C。
(8)句意:那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢?A.有;B.告诉;C.想要;D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。
(9)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.将要。结合语境及选项分析,BD最符合语境,当主语是第一人称的时候,使用shall,其他人称使用will,故答案是C。
(10)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着,具有;B.没有;C.在……上,关于;D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来,故答案是B。
(11)句意:当然了,使用这些交际工具,不只是为了说“嗨,怎么了?”A.已经;B.也;C.仅仅,只;D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知,用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天,还有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。
(12)句意:我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过;B.为了;C.到……上;D.到……里。通过某种方式through,故答案是A。
(13)句意:而且,我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听;B.收到某人的来信;C.看;D.想要。listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(14)句意:相信与否,这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的;B.受欢迎的;C.危险的;D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件,使用B最合适,故答案是B。
(15)句意:而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很,非常;B.真的;C.真地;D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be,really是副词,其他的都是形容词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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