北师大版初中英语八年级下册备战中考 Unit 4综合测试卷

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北师大版初中英语八年级下册备战中考 Unit 4综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ______________？
—Of course. Here you are.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗？——当然。给你。A： his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；B： hers她的，名词性物主代词；C： mine我的，名词性物主代词；D： yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据答语Here you are.可知是第二人称，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
2．（2019·孝感）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A．behind B．to C．from D．against
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A： behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。 根据
To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
3．—Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______________ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mum. I'll go to bed at once.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，除非你早点睡觉，否则你明天会感到困倦的。——好的，妈妈。我马上去睡觉。A： if 如果；B： unless 除非；C： though 虽然；D： because 因为；根据句意可知除非早点睡觉，否则明天会感到困倦，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
4．—______________ do you plan to buy
—I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.
A．Who B．How C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算买什么？——我还没拿定主意。我只想四处看看。A： Who谁；B： How如何；C： Why为什么；D： What什么；根据答语 I'll just look around. 可知问句是问要买什么，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记what的用法。
5．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It's so funny!
—Well, no, to be _______________. I think it's quite silly.
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在电视上看Peppa Pig吗？真有趣！——不，说实话。我觉得这很傻。A： curious好奇的；B： brave勇敢的；C： gentle温柔的；D： honest诚实的；to be honest 说实话，固定搭配，且符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记to be honest的用法。
6．（2019·北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
7．（2019九下·海淀期中）When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob ______ the floor.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到教室时，我的朋友鲍勃正在扫地。固定短语sweep the floor，扫地；根据题干中的when I got to the classroom可知，此句要用过去进行时，主语Bob，第三人称单数形式，系动词要用was，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的过去进行时的构成及基本用法。注意其系动词有单复数之分。
8．（2019·宿迁）—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A．must B．need C．should D．can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟表弟去看电影吗？——如果你完成了作业你可以去。A.必须；B.需要；C.应当；D.能，表示许可一般使用may或者can。故答案是D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意表示许可应使用can或者may。
9．（2019·泰州）—Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I am late.
—_____________. Please go to your seat.
A．All right B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，Smith女士。我迟到了。——没关系。请到你的座位上去。A好吧；B很高兴，用于表示乐意做别人请求你的事；C没关系，用于回答道歉；D不客气，用于回答别人的道谢。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith.抱歉，Smith女士，可知此处用于回答道歉，应用That's OK.，表“没关系”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择合适的答语。
10．（2018·临沂）The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
11．Miss Lin _________________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：林小姐自2015年以来为贫困地区做了大量工作。根据since 2015，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
12．—Sam, can you tell me ______________ this maths problem so fast
—Sure, let me show you.
A．how you will work out B．how you worked out
C．how will you work out D．how did you work out
【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我你是怎么这么快解出这道数学题的吗？——当然，让我给你看看。根据句子成分，可知空格处为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据句意可知解出数学题是过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 13． people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favour war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 14． up the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favour.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 15． he shovelled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour back. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 16． on my door; it was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shovelling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and saved a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 17． came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. 18． my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," he added. "A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favour earlier this morning."
It wasn't too much 19． to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
No favour is too small. Even the smallest favour can make the biggest 20． .One favour will always be followed by another.
13．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest
14．A．looking B．going C．cleaning D．walking
15．A．saw B．thought C．expected D．remembered
16．A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock
17．A．call B．card C．letter D．invitation
18．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly
19．A．practice B．trouble C．attention D．experience
20．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和邻居会为对方做一些善事，下一次，另一方会尝试用另一个恩惠来弥补。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
13．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人之一。A：nicest最好的；B：busiest最忙的；C：richest最富有的；D：happiest最快乐的；根据A few years ago, we started this kind of "favour war" where one of us would do something kind for the other,可知他们是好人，故选A。
14．句意：比如清理车道或搭建棚子。A：looking看；B：going走；C：cleaning清洁；D：walking走路；根据driveway，可知是清理车道，clean up清理，故选C。
15．句意：昨天早上地上有两三英尺厚的雪，我记得去年冬天我出差时，他帮我铲了我的车道。A：saw看见；B：thought想；C：expected期待；D：remembered记得；根据yesterday morning及last winter，可知是记得，故选D。
16．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。A：note笔记；B：kick踢；C：gift礼物；D：knock敲门；根据it was my neighbour，可知是有人敲门，故选D。
17．句意：今天一早我一发动汽车，就接到一个电话，说我们社区的一个小男孩病得很重。A：call电话；B：card卡片；C：letter信；D：invitation邀请；根据下文he added，可知是电话，故选A。
18．句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车只有10分钟的路程。A：Finally最后；B：Actually事实上；C：Luckily幸运的是；D：Suddenly突然；根据my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes，可知作者距离较近，是幸运的，故选C。
19．句意：铲一条车道并不太麻烦。A：practice练习；B：trouble麻烦；C：attention注意；D：experience经验；根据to shovel a driveway，可知铲一条车道并不太麻烦，故选B。
20．句意：即使是最小的恩惠也能带来最大的影响。根据No favour is too small.及One favour will always be followed by another.可知即使是最小的恩惠也能带来最大的影响，make the difference产生影响，故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Travel Advice: We Answer Your Questions!
Hi! I want to go to Hong Kong. When should I go I also don't know Mari what to do or see. Is it OK to go by myself, or should I go with a group
The best time to visit Hong Kong is between December and February. Some people say the best time is between September and November. I don't agree. The typhoon season is between May and November. So you may get wet a lot.
You could travel with a group. I's easy, and you don't have to worry about being alone However, if you go alone, you don't have to do what everyone else wants to do. Why don't you go with just one or two friends
I'd visit Victoria Peak. A lot of people go there, but it's worth seeing! You can take the Peak Tram (山顶缆车). You should go late in the afternoon and wait at the top until the: in goes down. The city looks amazing!
You should go shopping! Hong Kong is famous for its shops. You can buy anything from jewelry to clothes to pets. Don't miss all the fun!
21．Zac thinks the best time to visit Hong Kong is _______________.
A．between May and November B．between May and September
C．between December and February D．between September and November
22．Who thinks Victoria Peak is worth visiting
A．Zac. B．Angel. C．Will. D．Laura.
23．What does Will advise Mari to do
A．Travel by herself. B．Do some shopping.
C．Travel with friends. D．Take the Peak Tram.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了给玛丽去香港旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
21．细节理解题。第二个方框是关于Zac的，其中提到去香港的最佳时间是十二月到下一年的二月。故选C。
22．细节理解题。题干询问谁认为太平山值得一游。倒数第二个方框提到了太平山，故选D。
23．细节理解题。题干询问Will给Mari提了什么建议。最后一个方框提到了Will的建议“You should go shopping!”。故选B。
阅读理解
Giving a Hand
Jaime, a new immigrant (移民) of the USA, was going; to watch his daughter's first show in a school play. His daughter, Carol, was five years old. She was a student at the local public school. Carol did not have a very big role in the school play. She was just playing a rain cloud in a play about the drought in California. Carol had just one line. Her line was, "I am sad enough to cry about how dry the state is."
Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early so that they could get a, good seat to watch the show. They found seats in the front row. Before the show began, the schoolmaster made an introductory speech. The speech was about how hard the students and teachers worked together to make the play possible. At the end of the speech, the schoolmaster said, "Let's give the school staff a hand."
Jaime，whose English was not very good, stood up when the schoolmaster said this. He knew that when people said "to give someone a hand", they meant they needed help. Jaime always wanted to help, especially at his daughter's school. Jaime thought maybe they needed help backstage.
Jaime's wife put her arm in front of her husband. "Where are you going " she asked in a low voice. "They need a hand," Jaime replied. His wife explained that "to give someone a hand" could also mean to applaud (鼓掌) someone. When you applaud someone, you clap your hands after their performance. You are not supposed to stand up and try to help others. "They don't need help. They just want us to clap," Jaime's wife explained. Jaime felt a little embarrassed. He sat back down and began clapping along with the rest of the audience.
Jaime thought to himself that someone needed to give the English language a hand. How could one phrase mean two different things He meant the English language needed help.
24．Why did Jaime and his wife arrive at the play early
A．To talk to other parents.
B．To wish their daughter good luck.
C．To get good seats to watch the show.
D．To listen to the speech of the schoolmaster.
25．Jaime thought "giving someone a hand" meant ______________.
A．helping someone B．clapping your hands
C．holding someone's hand D．giving your hand to someone
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jaime stood up to applaud.
B．Jaime is a warm — hearted man.
C．Jaime was better at English than his wife.
D．Jaime's daughter played an important role in the show.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：詹姆和他的妻子观看女儿的第一场演出。演出开始前，校长作了发言。这场演讲是关于学生和老师如何努力合作使这出戏成为可能。演讲结束时，校长说：“让我们给学校的工作人员鼓掌。”詹姆的英语不太好，他觉得他们可能需要后台的帮助。詹姆的妻子解释是鼓掌后，他感到有点尴尬。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
24．细节理解题。 由文中第二段中的“Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early so that they could get a good seat to watch the show. ”可知是为了找个好位子看演出，故选C。
25．细节理解题。由文中第三段中的“He knew that when people said 'to give someone a hand', they meant they needed help.”可知giving someone a hand意思是帮助某人，故选A。
26．推理判断题。由文中第三段中的"Jaime always wanted to help, especially at his daughter's school. Jaime thought maybe they needed help backstage.”可知Jaime爱帮助别人，他是个热心的人，故选B。
阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship (关系) strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
27．The passage tells us _______________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages
28．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you _________________.
A．don't get to them often B．write a letter to them
C．don't speak to them politely D．express yourself well
29．If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better ______________.
A．have a talk with them often B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．know about their values
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了对于父母和孩子代沟的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
27．细节理解题。根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说，沟通都是一个问题。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知如果你不礼貌地跟他们说话，你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
29．细节理解题。A： have a talk with them often经常与他们交谈；B： keep away from them远离他们；C： agree with them all the time随时与他们保持一致；D： know about their values了解他们的价值观；根据Tell your parents what you care about, and why.可知应该多和父母交谈，故选A。
阅读理解
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions- those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person's feeling of another's "warmth" is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration. "Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences. Bargh argues, "When babies' understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. "Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
"We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地)," says Bargh.
30．According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by ______________.
A．the visitors to his office B．the psychology lessons he has
C．the things he has bought online D．his physical feeling of coldness
31．The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that
A．adults should develop social skills B．caregivers should be healthy adults
C．babies need warm physical contacts D．monkeys have social relationships
32．We can infer from the passage that ________________.
A．abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B．physical temperature affects how we see others
C．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D．capable persons are often cold to others
33．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Drinking for Better Social Relationships
B．Physical Sensations and Emotions
C．Developing Better Drinking Habits
D．Experiments of Rating the Personality
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
33．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了身体的感觉和情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
30．细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句“The physical sensation of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions...”可知，一个人的情感可能会受到身体对冷暖的感知(physical feeling of coldness)的影响。故选D。
31．推理判断题。文章从第二段第五句开始讲述Harlow的实验，第二段最后一句“Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.”说明孩子在成长过程中需要温暖的触感。故选C。
32．推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句"Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.”说明体温会影响我们对他人的看法，B项正确。故选B。
33．标题概括题。通过全文，可知本文主要介绍了身体的感觉和情绪。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Alice is a college student in her
internship (实习期) now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she
really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It's not cheap, but it made her
happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new
scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice
has been used to rewarding (奖励) herself through shopping. This
hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite
differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started
to argue with each other and the argument (争执) lasted for
almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money
on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother's
life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough
clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny (便士,货币单位) as if it were two so that she could
survive (生存).
It's just natural that two people can't
understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we
change the situation Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get
to know them. And try to stand their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I
think she will get on well with her mother.
34．How much did the scarf cost Alice
35．How has Alice been used to rewarding herself
36．When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice
37．Did Alice's mother have an easy life when she was
young
38．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
Alice
【答案】34．More than fifty dollars. / More than 50 dollars. / She paid more than 50 dollars for it. / It cost her more than 50 dollars. / She spent more than 50 dollars on / buying it.
35．Through / By shopping. / Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through / by shopping. / Alice / She has been used to rewarding herself through / by buying things.
36．When Mrs. Miller/knew the price (of the new scarf). / When Mrs. Miller knew how much the new scarf cost. / When Mrs. Miller knew what the price of the new scarf was.
37．No. / No, she didn't.
38．Three. / 3. / Three pieces of advice. / The writer gives Alice / her three pieces of advice.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾丽斯习惯通过购物来奖励自己，但她的母亲想法完全不同，她很节省。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文中找到相关内容并整理为答案。
34．句意：这条围巾花了爱丽丝多少钱？根据It cost her more than 50 dollars.可知花了她超过50美元，故填More than fifty dollars. / More than 50 dollars. / She paid more than 50 dollars for it. / It cost her more than 50 dollars. / She spent more than 50 dollars on / buying it.
35．句意：爱丽丝是如何习惯于奖励自己的？根据Alice has been used to rewarding (奖励) herself through shopping.可知她习惯通过购物奖励自己，故填Through / By shopping. / Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through / by shopping. / Alice / She has been used to rewarding herself through / by buying things.
36．句意：米勒太太什么时候开始和爱丽丝争论的？根据When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument (争执) lasted for almost a whole day.可知当她知道围巾价格的时候开始争论，故填When Mrs. Miller/knew the price (of the new scarf). / When Mrs. Miller knew how much the new scarf cost. / When Mrs. Miller knew what the price of the new scarf was.
37．句意：爱丽丝的母亲年轻时生活过得容易吗？根据But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.可知爱丽丝的母亲年轻时生活过得不容易，故填No. / No, she didn't.
38．句意：作者给了爱丽丝多少条建议？根据Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand their shoes.可知共三条建议，故填Three. / 3. / Three pieces of advice. / The writer gives Alice / her three pieces of advice.
五、书面表达
39．假设你是李平，最近你在学习上遇到了困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。
注意：1）电子邮件必须包括下面三幅图画所包含的内容;
2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计人总词数)。
参考词汇：考试不及格 fail the exam; 熬夜 stay up late
Dear Nancy,
How are you I hope you re well.
I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Love,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Nancy,
How are you I hope you're well. I have a problem and need your help. I failed the maths exam yesterday. My mum was really mad with me. In order to do better next time, I stayed up late last night doing my maths homework. Since I didn't get enough sleep, I felt sleepy this morning. My teacher noticed it. She came up to me and asked what was wrong with me, but I didn't tell her the truth. What should I do Can you give me some advice
I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Love,
Li Ping
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据图片信息，写一封电子邮件讲述自己学习上的问题并寻求帮助。人称为第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主，体裁以记叙文为主。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰。恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。高分短语：be mad with sb；in order to do；stay up late；come up to sb；tell sb the truth等。高分句型：In order to do better next time, I stayed up late last night doing my maths homework； Since I didn't get enough sleep, I felt sleepy this morning；She came up to me and asked what was wrong with me, but I didn't tell her the truth等。
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北师大版初中英语八年级下册备战中考 Unit 4综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ______________？
—Of course. Here you are.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
2．（2019·孝感）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A．behind B．to C．from D．against
3．—Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______________ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mum. I'll go to bed at once.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
4．—______________ do you plan to buy
—I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.
A．Who B．How C．Why D．What
5．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It's so funny!
—Well, no, to be _______________. I think it's quite silly.
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
6．（2019·北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking
7．（2019九下·海淀期中）When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob ______ the floor.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned
8．（2019·宿迁）—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A．must B．need C．should D．can
9．（2019·泰州）—Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I am late.
—_____________. Please go to your seat.
A．All right B．With pleasure
C．That's OK D．You're welcome
10．（2018·临沂）The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
11．Miss Lin _________________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
12．—Sam, can you tell me ______________ this maths problem so fast
—Sure, let me show you.
A．how you will work out B．how you worked out
C．how will you work out D．how did you work out
二、完形填空
完形填空
My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 13． people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favour war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 14． up the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favour.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 15． he shovelled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour back. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 16． on my door; it was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shovelling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and saved a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 17． came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. 18． my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," he added. "A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favour earlier this morning."
It wasn't too much 19． to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
No favour is too small. Even the smallest favour can make the biggest 20． .One favour will always be followed by another.
13．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest
14．A．looking B．going C．cleaning D．walking
15．A．saw B．thought C．expected D．remembered
16．A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock
17．A．call B．card C．letter D．invitation
18．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly
19．A．practice B．trouble C．attention D．experience
20．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Travel Advice: We Answer Your Questions!
Hi! I want to go to Hong Kong. When should I go I also don't know Mari what to do or see. Is it OK to go by myself, or should I go with a group
The best time to visit Hong Kong is between December and February. Some people say the best time is between September and November. I don't agree. The typhoon season is between May and November. So you may get wet a lot.
You could travel with a group. I's easy, and you don't have to worry about being alone However, if you go alone, you don't have to do what everyone else wants to do. Why don't you go with just one or two friends
I'd visit Victoria Peak. A lot of people go there, but it's worth seeing! You can take the Peak Tram (山顶缆车). You should go late in the afternoon and wait at the top until the: in goes down. The city looks amazing!
You should go shopping! Hong Kong is famous for its shops. You can buy anything from jewelry to clothes to pets. Don't miss all the fun!
21．Zac thinks the best time to visit Hong Kong is _______________.
A．between May and November B．between May and September
C．between December and February D．between September and November
22．Who thinks Victoria Peak is worth visiting
A．Zac. B．Angel. C．Will. D．Laura.
23．What does Will advise Mari to do
A．Travel by herself. B．Do some shopping.
C．Travel with friends. D．Take the Peak Tram.
阅读理解
Giving a Hand
Jaime, a new immigrant (移民) of the USA, was going; to watch his daughter's first show in a school play. His daughter, Carol, was five years old. She was a student at the local public school. Carol did not have a very big role in the school play. She was just playing a rain cloud in a play about the drought in California. Carol had just one line. Her line was, "I am sad enough to cry about how dry the state is."
Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early so that they could get a, good seat to watch the show. They found seats in the front row. Before the show began, the schoolmaster made an introductory speech. The speech was about how hard the students and teachers worked together to make the play possible. At the end of the speech, the schoolmaster said, "Let's give the school staff a hand."
Jaime，whose English was not very good, stood up when the schoolmaster said this. He knew that when people said "to give someone a hand", they meant they needed help. Jaime always wanted to help, especially at his daughter's school. Jaime thought maybe they needed help backstage.
Jaime's wife put her arm in front of her husband. "Where are you going " she asked in a low voice. "They need a hand," Jaime replied. His wife explained that "to give someone a hand" could also mean to applaud (鼓掌) someone. When you applaud someone, you clap your hands after their performance. You are not supposed to stand up and try to help others. "They don't need help. They just want us to clap," Jaime's wife explained. Jaime felt a little embarrassed. He sat back down and began clapping along with the rest of the audience.
Jaime thought to himself that someone needed to give the English language a hand. How could one phrase mean two different things He meant the English language needed help.
24．Why did Jaime and his wife arrive at the play early
A．To talk to other parents.
B．To wish their daughter good luck.
C．To get good seats to watch the show.
D．To listen to the speech of the schoolmaster.
25．Jaime thought "giving someone a hand" meant ______________.
A．helping someone B．clapping your hands
C．holding someone's hand D．giving your hand to someone
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jaime stood up to applaud.
B．Jaime is a warm — hearted man.
C．Jaime was better at English than his wife.
D．Jaime's daughter played an important role in the show.
阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship (关系) strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
27．The passage tells us _______________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages
28．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you _________________.
A．don't get to them often B．write a letter to them
C．don't speak to them politely D．express yourself well
29．If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better ______________.
A．have a talk with them often B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．know about their values
阅读理解
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions- those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person's feeling of another's "warmth" is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration. "Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences. Bargh argues, "When babies' understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. "Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
"We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地)," says Bargh.
30．According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by ______________.
A．the visitors to his office B．the psychology lessons he has
C．the things he has bought online D．his physical feeling of coldness
31．The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that
A．adults should develop social skills B．caregivers should be healthy adults
C．babies need warm physical contacts D．monkeys have social relationships
32．We can infer from the passage that ________________.
A．abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B．physical temperature affects how we see others
C．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D．capable persons are often cold to others
33．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Drinking for Better Social Relationships
B．Physical Sensations and Emotions
C．Developing Better Drinking Habits
D．Experiments of Rating the Personality
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Alice is a college student in her
internship (实习期) now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she
really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It's not cheap, but it made her
happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new
scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice
has been used to rewarding (奖励) herself through shopping. This
hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite
differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started
to argue with each other and the argument (争执) lasted for
almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money
on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother's
life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough
clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny (便士,货币单位) as if it were two so that she could
survive (生存).
It's just natural that two people can't
understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we
change the situation Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get
to know them. And try to stand their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I
think she will get on well with her mother.
34．How much did the scarf cost Alice
35．How has Alice been used to rewarding herself
36．When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice
37．Did Alice's mother have an easy life when she was
young
38．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
Alice
五、书面表达
39．假设你是李平，最近你在学习上遇到了困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。
注意：1）电子邮件必须包括下面三幅图画所包含的内容;
2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计人总词数)。
参考词汇：考试不及格 fail the exam; 熬夜 stay up late
Dear Nancy,
How are you I hope you re well.
I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Love,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗？——当然。给你。A： his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；B： hers她的，名词性物主代词；C： mine我的，名词性物主代词；D： yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据答语Here you are.可知是第二人称，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A： behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。 根据
To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，除非你早点睡觉，否则你明天会感到困倦的。——好的，妈妈。我马上去睡觉。A： if 如果；B： unless 除非；C： though 虽然；D： because 因为；根据句意可知除非早点睡觉，否则明天会感到困倦，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算买什么？——我还没拿定主意。我只想四处看看。A： Who谁；B： How如何；C： Why为什么；D： What什么；根据答语 I'll just look around. 可知问句是问要买什么，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记what的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在电视上看Peppa Pig吗？真有趣！——不，说实话。我觉得这很傻。A： curious好奇的；B： brave勇敢的；C： gentle温柔的；D： honest诚实的；to be honest 说实话，固定搭配，且符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记to be honest的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到教室时，我的朋友鲍勃正在扫地。固定短语sweep the floor，扫地；根据题干中的when I got to the classroom可知，此句要用过去进行时，主语Bob，第三人称单数形式，系动词要用was，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的过去进行时的构成及基本用法。注意其系动词有单复数之分。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟表弟去看电影吗？——如果你完成了作业你可以去。A.必须；B.需要；C.应当；D.能，表示许可一般使用may或者can。故答案是D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意表示许可应使用can或者may。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，Smith女士。我迟到了。——没关系。请到你的座位上去。A好吧；B很高兴，用于表示乐意做别人请求你的事；C没关系，用于回答道歉；D不客气，用于回答别人的道谢。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith.抱歉，Smith女士，可知此处用于回答道歉，应用That's OK.，表“没关系”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择合适的答语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：林小姐自2015年以来为贫困地区做了大量工作。根据since 2015，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我你是怎么这么快解出这道数学题的吗？——当然，让我给你看看。根据句子成分，可知空格处为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据句意可知解出数学题是过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和邻居会为对方做一些善事，下一次，另一方会尝试用另一个恩惠来弥补。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
13．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人之一。A：nicest最好的；B：busiest最忙的；C：richest最富有的；D：happiest最快乐的；根据A few years ago, we started this kind of "favour war" where one of us would do something kind for the other,可知他们是好人，故选A。
14．句意：比如清理车道或搭建棚子。A：looking看；B：going走；C：cleaning清洁；D：walking走路；根据driveway，可知是清理车道，clean up清理，故选C。
15．句意：昨天早上地上有两三英尺厚的雪，我记得去年冬天我出差时，他帮我铲了我的车道。A：saw看见；B：thought想；C：expected期待；D：remembered记得；根据yesterday morning及last winter，可知是记得，故选D。
16．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。A：note笔记；B：kick踢；C：gift礼物；D：knock敲门；根据it was my neighbour，可知是有人敲门，故选D。
17．句意：今天一早我一发动汽车，就接到一个电话，说我们社区的一个小男孩病得很重。A：call电话；B：card卡片；C：letter信；D：invitation邀请；根据下文he added，可知是电话，故选A。
18．句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车只有10分钟的路程。A：Finally最后；B：Actually事实上；C：Luckily幸运的是；D：Suddenly突然；根据my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes，可知作者距离较近，是幸运的，故选C。
19．句意：铲一条车道并不太麻烦。A：practice练习；B：trouble麻烦；C：attention注意；D：experience经验；根据to shovel a driveway，可知铲一条车道并不太麻烦，故选B。
20．句意：即使是最小的恩惠也能带来最大的影响。根据No favour is too small.及One favour will always be followed by another.可知即使是最小的恩惠也能带来最大的影响，make the difference产生影响，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了给玛丽去香港旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
21．细节理解题。第二个方框是关于Zac的，其中提到去香港的最佳时间是十二月到下一年的二月。故选C。
22．细节理解题。题干询问谁认为太平山值得一游。倒数第二个方框提到了太平山，故选D。
23．细节理解题。题干询问Will给Mari提了什么建议。最后一个方框提到了Will的建议“You should go shopping!”。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：詹姆和他的妻子观看女儿的第一场演出。演出开始前，校长作了发言。这场演讲是关于学生和老师如何努力合作使这出戏成为可能。演讲结束时，校长说：“让我们给学校的工作人员鼓掌。”詹姆的英语不太好，他觉得他们可能需要后台的帮助。詹姆的妻子解释是鼓掌后，他感到有点尴尬。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
24．细节理解题。 由文中第二段中的“Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early so that they could get a good seat to watch the show. ”可知是为了找个好位子看演出，故选C。
25．细节理解题。由文中第三段中的“He knew that when people said 'to give someone a hand', they meant they needed help.”可知giving someone a hand意思是帮助某人，故选A。
26．推理判断题。由文中第三段中的"Jaime always wanted to help, especially at his daughter's school. Jaime thought maybe they needed help backstage.”可知Jaime爱帮助别人，他是个热心的人，故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了对于父母和孩子代沟的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
27．细节理解题。根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说，沟通都是一个问题。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知如果你不礼貌地跟他们说话，你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
29．细节理解题。A： have a talk with them often经常与他们交谈；B： keep away from them远离他们；C： agree with them all the time随时与他们保持一致；D： know about their values了解他们的价值观；根据Tell your parents what you care about, and why.可知应该多和父母交谈，故选A。
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
33．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了身体的感觉和情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
30．细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句“The physical sensation of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions...”可知，一个人的情感可能会受到身体对冷暖的感知(physical feeling of coldness)的影响。故选D。
31．推理判断题。文章从第二段第五句开始讲述Harlow的实验，第二段最后一句“Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.”说明孩子在成长过程中需要温暖的触感。故选C。
32．推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句"Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.”说明体温会影响我们对他人的看法，B项正确。故选B。
33．标题概括题。通过全文，可知本文主要介绍了身体的感觉和情绪。故选B。
【答案】34．More than fifty dollars. / More than 50 dollars. / She paid more than 50 dollars for it. / It cost her more than 50 dollars. / She spent more than 50 dollars on / buying it.
35．Through / By shopping. / Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through / by shopping. / Alice / She has been used to rewarding herself through / by buying things.
36．When Mrs. Miller/knew the price (of the new scarf). / When Mrs. Miller knew how much the new scarf cost. / When Mrs. Miller knew what the price of the new scarf was.
37．No. / No, she didn't.
38．Three. / 3. / Three pieces of advice. / The writer gives Alice / her three pieces of advice.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾丽斯习惯通过购物来奖励自己，但她的母亲想法完全不同，她很节省。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文中找到相关内容并整理为答案。
34．句意：这条围巾花了爱丽丝多少钱？根据It cost her more than 50 dollars.可知花了她超过50美元，故填More than fifty dollars. / More than 50 dollars. / She paid more than 50 dollars for it. / It cost her more than 50 dollars. / She spent more than 50 dollars on / buying it.
35．句意：爱丽丝是如何习惯于奖励自己的？根据Alice has been used to rewarding (奖励) herself through shopping.可知她习惯通过购物奖励自己，故填Through / By shopping. / Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through / by shopping. / Alice / She has been used to rewarding herself through / by buying things.
36．句意：米勒太太什么时候开始和爱丽丝争论的？根据When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument (争执) lasted for almost a whole day.可知当她知道围巾价格的时候开始争论，故填When Mrs. Miller/knew the price (of the new scarf). / When Mrs. Miller knew how much the new scarf cost. / When Mrs. Miller knew what the price of the new scarf was.
37．句意：爱丽丝的母亲年轻时生活过得容易吗？根据But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.可知爱丽丝的母亲年轻时生活过得不容易，故填No. / No, she didn't.
38．句意：作者给了爱丽丝多少条建议？根据Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand their shoes.可知共三条建议，故填Three. / 3. / Three pieces of advice. / The writer gives Alice / her three pieces of advice.
39．【答案】Dear Nancy,
How are you I hope you're well. I have a problem and need your help. I failed the maths exam yesterday. My mum was really mad with me. In order to do better next time, I stayed up late last night doing my maths homework. Since I didn't get enough sleep, I felt sleepy this morning. My teacher noticed it. She came up to me and asked what was wrong with me, but I didn't tell her the truth. What should I do Can you give me some advice
I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Love,
Li Ping
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据图片信息，写一封电子邮件讲述自己学习上的问题并寻求帮助。人称为第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主，体裁以记叙文为主。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰。恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。高分短语：be mad with sb；in order to do；stay up late；come up to sb；tell sb the truth等。高分句型：In order to do better next time, I stayed up late last night doing my maths homework； Since I didn't get enough sleep, I felt sleepy this morning；She came up to me and asked what was wrong with me, but I didn't tell her the truth等。
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