【2023高分攻略】高考英语二轮复习学案（通用版) 3 代词（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题三 代词（解析版）
【解密高考】近五年代词考查点集中在不定代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：all, everything，something 和anything 等的意义差别，it, that，those 和one 不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法牲的差异，如it (代词) 和which (关系代词) 的区别。 试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进：加强语境的真实性和复杂性；加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
【命题方向】预测2023年高考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词的指代和意义差别区分上，尤其注意it、that和人称代词的用法；另外，人称代词的单复数转换，物主代词的单复数转换，不定代词的辨析，反身单词的辨析和转换是复习的重点，该专题主要以语法填空的形式在语境中运用正确的代词。
核心考点1 人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词
英语中人称代词(Personal Pronoun)意为用于直接指代人或者事物的代词，属于代词范畴，就像汉语中的“你”、“我”、“他”。常用的英语人称代词有：I、you.he.she、it(主格)。人称代词在句中作不同成分时有不同的形式，如:主格、宾格、第三人称单数形式等。
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
单数 she her her hers herself
单数 it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
使用人称代词的注意：
（1）指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时，一般用it，但也可用she/her(带感彩)。如:
China is my mother country. She is very great.
中国是我的祖国。她是一个伟大的国家。
（2）当上文提到的人的性别不明时，一般用he/him来指代。如:
Whoever told you that, he was lying.无论谁对你那样说，他都在说谎。
If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。
（3）代词we, you, they有时可用于泛指一般人。如:
We ought to obey the law.大家都应遵守法律。
2.物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your hi,her, ts, our, thei)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers,its, ours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
使用物主代词的注意:
（1）要注意英语与汉语使用物主代词的差异。汉语说“我校”，说成英语应是my house，而不能是I house。听到这个消息，他摇了摇头。
Hearing the news he shook his head.
（2）有时按汉语习惯似乎应用物主代词，而英语却要用人称代词:
这个学期谁教我们的英语
Who will teach us English this term
English作为一个表示语言的名词，其前不能用物主代词，除非它表示的是使用英语的水平或能力，如可说My English is poor.我的英语(水平)不行。
【考例1】（2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
【考例2】（2022年浙江模拟题一）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
【答案】mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。也的确停留在我的记忆中。在中国，黄山是必游之地。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
【考例3】（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。在此期间，环境意识的提高使它成为可取的。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
【考例4】（2022届河北省衡水模拟三）WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to ____6____(it） next space stop.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：然后，WINE可以加热水，产生蒸汽，为航天器的下一个空间站提供动力。分析句子结构可知，空格后面space stop为名词，应该用形容词来修饰。故填its。
【考例5】（2022届河北省唐山三模） some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products…At the same time, 91.6 percent of____3____expressed their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture than before.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句意及句子结构可知， of是介词，此处指代the surveyed youth，表示“受访的年轻人们”。故推知of后用第三人称代词宾格的复数。故填them。
【考例6】（2021届河北衡水第一中学三模）Attracted by all the amazing subjects and areas of study that were available to ___7____ (he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more.
【答案】him
【详解】考查代词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。介词to后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。
核心考点2 指示代词
（1）指示代词
用来表示指示概念的代词，即用于指示或标识人或事物的代词，它与定冠词和人称代词一样，都有指定的含义。它们所指代的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语言环境。
（2）基本用法
①this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如:This is a pen and that’s an eraser.
②指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:That incident changed their lives. 那次事件改变了他们的生活。
③指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。
④相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。如:This is the captain speaking. 我是船长。（电话用语。）
⑤当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替，尤其是在反义疑问句和简短回答中使用。如:This sofa is expensive, isn't it ；"Are those yours " "Yes, they are."。
【考例5】（2022天津高三上学期月考）Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：凯瑞在中国的教学经历与其他外教截然不同。A. one泛指一个；B. it它；C. this这；D. that那。由语意可知，凯瑞的教学经历跟其他外教的教学经历是不一样的，此处应用指示代词that特指前文的teaching experience，但属于其他外教的教学经历，同类不同物的指代用that。故选D项。
【考例6】（2022陕西高三上学期月考）The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries.
A．those B．that C．it D．the ones
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻。A．those 替代特指的可数复数名词；B．that替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. it用作代词，代替单数可数名词；D. the one替代特指的可数单数名词。句中news是不可数名词，所以填空的内容是指前面的the news。故选B。
【考例7】（备考2023年高考英语考试易错题）The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _______ made by Japanese students in English study.
A．it B．that C．ones D．those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在英语学习中，中国学生所犯的错误与日本学生所犯的错误是迥然不同的。A.it它；B.that那个；C.ones某人或某物；D.those那些。分析句意及句子结构可知，those代替前面提到的可数名词复数，表示特指；空处在句中特指日本学生所犯的错误，且为复数概念，应填those。故选D。
核心考点3不定代词
（1）不定代词
不定代词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
分类 例词
代替可数名词 one, each, (a) few, many, both, another, either, neither
代替不可数名词 much, little, a little
既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词 none, any, other, all, some
复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything
（2）易混淆的不定代词
★some类不定代词与any类不定代词
①some类不定代词多用于肯定句中；any类的多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。如:
I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag
我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？
②但在表示客气的请求或不表示怀疑或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some类的不定代词。如:Would you like some milk in your coffee 您的咖啡要加点牛奶吗？
③any类的不定代词用在肯定句中，表示“任何(一个)；任何事情；无论什么”。如:
I'll take any you don't want. 你不要的我随便拿一个。
-Which colour do you want -Any of them will do. “你要哪种颜色？”“随便哪种都行。”
★ all, both, neither, none
①all指三者或三者以上“都”，both指两者“都”。如:
Both of the women were French. 两名妇女都是法国人。
All five men are hard workers. 五个人全都工作努力。
②neither表示“两个都不”，常和of连用，放在带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的复数名词之前，作主语时，谓语时单复数都可以；none表示三个或三个以上“都不”，可用于人或物，后可接of短语，指人时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可；指物时，只用第三人称单数形式。如:
Neither of them has/have a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。。
None of these pens works/work. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
★any, either, each, every
①any一股用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。用在肯定句中，以加强语气，表示“任一”的概念；也可以用来修饰可数名词单数，表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。如:
Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. 任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。
Any colour will do. 什么颜色都行。
以any开头的句子不可以用not来表示否定。如“Any man can' t deal with it.”应改为:No man can deal with it.
②either作代词，表示两者中的任何一个。如:
You can keep one of the photos. Either of them—whichever you like.
你可以保留一张照片。两张里任选一张—拣你喜欢的。
There's a door at either end of the corridor.
走廊两端各有一道门。
③each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”，侧重指个体，each作代词时常与of短语连用;every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”，有“所有,无一例外”的含义，相当于all,不能用作代词。试比较：
Each of the answers is worth 20 points. 每道答题为20分。
=Each answer is worth 20 points. 每题为20分。
Every single time he calls, I'm out. 他每次打电话来我都不在家。。
★no, none, nothing, nobody
①no不能单独使用，相当于not a(any)或not at all,作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:
No student is to leave the room. 学生一律不许离开这房间。
There were no letters this morning. 今天早上一封信也没有。
here's no bread left. 一片面包都没有了。
②none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句，可与介词of连用。如:
We saw several houses but none we really liked. 我们看了几所房子，但都不怎么喜欢。
e told me all the news but none of it was very exciting. 他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。
Everybody liked him but none (= nobody) more than I. 大家都喜欢他，但谁也比不过我。
③nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。如:
-Who is in the tent 谁在帐篷里 一Nobody.没人,
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。
★another, other, others, more
①another既可以单独使用，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外某一个人或物”。还可以用“another+数量词+复数名词”，表示“再，又”。如:
Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗？
‘Finished ’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’ “做完了？”“没有，我还有三个问题要解答。”
We've still got another (= a further) forty miles to go. 我们还要走四十英里。
★another后可接单数名词、of加复数名词或数字加复数名词。
②other不能单独使用，应用于复数名词前，表示另外的某些人或物，也可用在some,any,no之后，或具体数词之后，再接名词，构成"不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”；接单数名词，还可以用在冠词the后，特指两个人或物中的另外一个(可以省略为the other)，或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略为the others),others泛指“其他的(事物)，别人”。如:
He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。
Some designs are better than others . 有一些设计比其他的好。
Are there any other questions 还有其他问题没有？
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，而其他人去打网球了。
He crashed into a car coming the other way. 他撞上了迎面开来的汽车。
固定搭配：another day改日； the other day几天以前/前几天。
③more既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。一般放在some,any, much, many等不定代词及具体数词之后，构成“不定代词或具体数词+more+名词”。如:
more bread/cars 更多的面包╱汽车
She earns a lot more than I do. 她赚的钱比我多多了。
Only two more days to go! 仅仅剩下两天了
★something , anything everything , nothing
something和anything的区别与some和any的区别相同
①everything意为“一切事物”，可用于肯定句或凝问句中。用于否定句时，表示部分否定，全部否定要用nothing或not anything。如:
Everything had gone. 一切都过去了。
Money isn't everything. 金钱不是最重要的。
When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时，他什么都不承认。
④nothing表示“什么也没有”，常用于陈述句，表示否定意义，不能与否定词连用。如:
There's nothing you can do to help. 你什么忙也帮不上。
We did nothing at the weekend. 我们周末什么也没干。
★somebody/someone , anybody/anyone, everybody/ everyone,nobody/no one的用法同上。
★复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数；被形容词或其他的定语修饰时，定语要后置。
【考例8】（天津2022-2023高三上第二次统练）— Can I help you, sir
— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.
A．which B．that C．one D．it
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：——先生，我能帮你吗？——嗯，我打算为我朋友的结婚纪念日买一份礼物，一份价格合适，但价值很高的）礼物。空后不是句子，不能用连词引导，排除A；结合句意可知，空后意为“一份（价格合适，但价值很高的）礼物”，泛指一份礼物，用代词one作名词a gift的同位语，BD表特指。故选C项。
【考例9】（黑龙江省2022-2023学年高三上月考）John didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he found ________ of them satisfactory.
【答案】none
【详解】考查代词。句意：这三件夹克约翰都没选，因为他觉得没有一件令人满意。根据前文的three jackets可知，此处表示的数量多于三件衣服，同时根据句意此处表示完全否定。故填none。
核心考点4 反身代词
（1）反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
（2）用法
①反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、井列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语
The text itself is very easy. 这篇课文本身很简单。(主语的同位语)
(Either) Jane or yourself will go there. 要么Jane去，要么你亲自去。(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)
②主语与宾语是同一个人时，应当用反身代词
teach oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself, throw oneself, look after oneself, say to oneself
③在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适
I don" t know what' s the matter with me.I' m not myself today.
④用在交际英语中
Help yourself!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!(借物用语)
Make yourself at home!别客气!
Don' tupset yourself!别自寻烦恼了!
⑤辨别几组搭配
by oneself独自，单独; for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量; of oneself自动地 ;to oneself独占，独用
【考例10】（2022届山东淄博高考三模英）Most of the winter uniforms intended for the CPVA never arrived, leaving the soldiers with canvas (帆布) shoes and little more than thin cotton scarves to wrap ___4___ (they) in.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：大部分给志愿军穿的棉衣棉鞋没有准时送达,使得士兵们不得不穿帆布鞋，用单衣裹身。根据句意可知，此处表示士兵们没有冬衣，因此用单衣包裹自己，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【考例11】（2022辽宁高三上学期月考）Then came the Great Western inventions. And now, we find ________(us) in the great new age of technology.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：现在，我们发现自己进入了伟大的新技术时代。根据提示词结合主语we可知，应填入反身代词ourselves作宾语，符合题意。故填ourselves。
【考例12】（2020新高考I卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
一、单句语法填空
1．（2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
2．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s ________ (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting ________ （they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.
【答案】 amazing their
【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：该视频将冬季运动与传统汉字惊人地结合在一起，突出了各自独特的特点，并将其与包括年画、京剧和水墨画在内的各种体育场馆和文化元素放在一起，网民们对此非常着迷。根据空1后文名词combination可知，此处应用其以ing结尾的形容词amazing “惊人的、令人惊讶的”修饰事物；空2处应用其形容词性物主代词their和后文own构成固定短语one’s own“某人自己的”。故空1填amazing；填2填their。
3．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The self-portrait is nothing new. Painters and photographers have always used _________(they) as subjects. Today, however, almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket. This is________ most cellphones have cameras on them.
【答案】 themselves because
【详解】考查反身代词和表语从句。句意：自拍不是什么新鲜事。画家和摄影师一直以自己为题材。然而在今天，几乎每个人都在口袋里带着相机四处走动。这是因为大多数手机上都有摄像头。由句意可知，空①在句中作宾语，指代主语Painters and photographers，主语和宾语指代同一人的时候宾语用反身代词，所以空①填themselves。分析句子结构，空②置于系动词is后，引导表语从句，结合前后文句意，该空填连接词because，构成句型：This is because…“这是因为……”。故答案为themselves；because。
4．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟) ________ exam halls and us digital ________ instead.
【答案】 from ones
【详解】考查介词和代词。句意：英国的一些高中将从考场撤掉模拟时钟，而改用数字时钟。第一空remove...from...为固定短语，意为“从……除去……”；第二空代指“clocks”，表示泛指，需用代词ones。故填①from②ones。
5．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _______ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
【答案】mine/me
【详解】考查代词。句意：然后司机站起来问:“有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗？”公共汽车上的一个女人喊道:“哦，天哪！是我的。”她推开人群到司机那里，感激地拿起了手提箱。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词性物主代词和代词的宾格形式，需用“是我的手提箱”或者“我丢了手提箱”对“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”进行回答。故填mine/me。
6．（2022·全国·高三）My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money. __________ was going to cost $300!
【答案】It
【详解】考查代词。句意：我的儿子非常激动，但我感觉到无助。我没有这笔钱。它要花费300美元。此处是指代儿子要去做的这件事，用it做主语，故填It。
7．（2022·全国·高三）Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of __________(they).
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：江的父母将会帮助照顾江的女儿。随着他们年老，江和他的妻子会帮助照顾他们。of是介词，介词的后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语，这里用them代指Jiang’s parents。故填them。
8．（2022·全国·高三）Kekexili is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes __________ a paradise in terms of natural beauty.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：可可西里是中国最大、世界第三大的无人区。这个地区的山，冰川，湖泊所有这些使得它成为一个自然美景的乐园。分析句子结构可知，make后缺少宾语，所以需要填代词做make的宾语，这里使用代词it代替Kekexili。故填：it。
9．（2022·全国·高三）The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons.
【答案】ones
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：1月2日和1月31日的满月将是超级满月，甚至是蓝色的超级月亮。根据句意可知，此处应用复数代词ones，指代full moons。故填ones。
10．（2022·全国·高三）Some of my friends who had been there before said________was a wonderful holiday destination.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：我的一些以前去过那里的朋友说这是一个很棒的度假胜地。分析句子结构，空处在said后的宾语从句中作主语，指代句中提到的there，应用代词it进行指代。故填it。
11．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with ________ of other people.
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意：影响幸福感的一个重要因素是（人们）倾向于将自己的处境与他人的处境进行比较。根据句意可知，在动词短语compare ...with...中，相比较的对象应同类异物，将自己的处境与其他人的处境进行比较，one’s situation为单数，设空处特指“他人的处境”，应用代词that代替situation，故填that。
12．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ________ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：因为小路交织，每个房子都相互连接，便于当地人与邻居保持联系。根据句子结构，此题考查句型make it+形容词+for sb to do sth，意为“对于某人来说，做某事很……”，设空处应填it，作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的to keep in touch with their neighbors。故填it。
13．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ________(she) and push the limits of ________ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
【答案】 herself what
【详解】考查反身代词和宾语从句引导词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她所认为的女性旅行者可能达到的极限。分析可知，动词“challenge”后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以第一个空填反身代词“herself”。“________ she believed was possible for a female traveler”为之前介词“of”的宾语从句，且该宾语从句中“she”为主语，“believed”为谓语动词，“________ was possible for a female traveler”为动词“believed”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应是连接代词“what”作从句引导词。故填①herself；②what。
14．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ________ first editor-in-chief.
【答案】the##its
【详解】考查限定词用法。句意：刘易斯·查（中文：查良镛；1924年3月10日至2018年10月30日），笔名金庸，是中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，所以此处用the或形容词性物主代词its，故填the或its。
15．（2022·全国·高三）I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer that could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by________ (I).
【答案】myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：几年前我就有了这个想法，但我找不到一个制造商可以交付我想要的，所以我自己做了。根据所给提示及句意可知，此处指“我自己”做这件事。故填myself。
16．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）No one is greater than Hawking, because he has reshaped________ (we) understanding of what it means to be those who are broken in body but firm in spirit.
【答案】our
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：没有人比霍金更伟大了，因为他重塑了我们对那些身体残破但精神坚定的人的理解。understanding和we之间是所属关系，空格处意为“我们的”，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词understanding，故填our。
17．（2022·全国·高三）Besides , people on the WeChat are more likely to compare (they) ________ with others ,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：此外，微信上的人更容易与别人比较，当他们发现有些人似乎很成功时，这会让他们自己感觉很郁闷。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词，故填 themselves。
18．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop ________off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：人们取自行车，然后骑上，然后把它们放在任何他们喜欢的地方，锁上后轮，不需要找到一个固定的地方。空处指代上文的“bikes”作宾语，需用代词them。故填them。
19．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）________is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America’s Amazon Basin each year.
【答案】It
【详解】考查代词。句意：据发现，平均每年有2800万公吨的撒哈拉沙尘落在南美洲的亚马逊盆地。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It。
20．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use ________to treat everything from headaches to depression.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：中国人自古以来就知道绿茶的好处，他们用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种疾病。指代上文不可数名词green tea，作use的宾语，应用it。故填it。
21．（2022·全国·高三）The Yellow River is called “the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization” as________(it) basin the Wei valley — was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous (繁荣的) region in early Chinese history.
【答案】its
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：黄河流域的渭河流域被称为“中华文明的摇篮”，是中国古代文明的发祥地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。修饰后文名词basin，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
22．（2022·全国·高三）Thanks to ________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become a good place for ecological tourists, science education, and leisurely vacations.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：由于他的融合中西文化的名胜古迹，宾陵寺世界遗产旅游区已成为生态旅游、科学教育和休闲度假的好地方。修饰名词短语places of interest，空处需填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
23．（2022·全国·高三）Both countries look forward to the Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share________(they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation，adaptation, and support on the road to COP 26 (第26届联合国气候大会) in Glasgow.
【答案】their
【详解】考查代词。句意：两国期待着4月22日至23日举行的两国领导人气候峰会。他们有一个共同的目标，那就是提高在减缓、适应气候变化方面的全球雄心，并为在格拉斯哥举行的第26届联合国气候大会提供支持。修饰名词goal需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
24．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In line with Beijing 2022’ s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games , the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials , which can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize________ ( it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。修饰名词targets需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
25．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）As is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought bloodily for our country and the people have aroused________(they) national pride and reminded them to value today’s peaceful life.
【答案】their
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如在观众的评论中所显示的，为我们的国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们的精神唤起了他们的民族自豪感，提醒他们珍惜今天的和平生活。修饰名词pride需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
26．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Over two-thirds of________(it) work is in conflict-affected countries or war zones, where people are three times more likely to starve than those in countries without conflict.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：该组织超过三分之二的工作是在受冲突影响的国家或战区，那里的人挨饿的可能性是没有冲突国家的人的三倍。此处需要填it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词work。故填its。
27．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Volunteering has many benefits. Of course, making money is not one of ________ (they) ! If you volunteer to help others, you'll notice that it doesn’t really matter that you don’t get paid.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：志愿活动有很多好处。当然，赚钱不是其中之一!如果你自愿帮助别人，你会注意到没有报酬其实并不重要。空处指代上文的benefits，作介词of的宾语用they的宾格形式。故填them。
28．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________ in his closet.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：那男孩从房间里跑出来，惊恐地尖叫着，直接跑回家藏在衣柜里。结合句意，此处表示男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里，故空处应用反身代词himself作hid的宾语。故填himself。
29．（2022·全国·高三）The Palace Museum is home to roughly 1.86 million precious historical relics, and among________ (they), the North Song Dynasty masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan, is considered to be of great value.
【答案】them　
【详解】考查代词。句意：故宫博物院藏有约186万件珍贵历史文物，其中，北宋张作端的名作《清明上河图》被认为价值巨大。设空处作介词among的宾语， 应用宾格代词。故填them。
30．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）But is this automatically true Are the views of an older person on a new development always to be disregarded This would suggest that every new development must be a good________and surely that cannot logically be the case.
【答案】one
【详解】考查代词。句意：但这是自动成立的吗 难道老人们对新事物的看法总是要被忽视吗 这意味着每一个新的发展都必须是好的，但逻辑上肯定不是这样的。根据a good可知此处要用代词one，指上文every new development同类中任意一个。故填one。
31．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Sava is a robot. She is remotely controlled by a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy ________ (she) visits.
【答案】her　
【详解】考查代词。句意：萨瓦是一个机器人。她是由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头远程控制的。虽然萨瓦还没有准备好成为一名真正的教师，但孩子们喜欢她的来访。修饰空后名词visits, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
32．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good.
【答案】us
【详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，STEM课程既有趣又令人兴奋。学习科学对我们有好处。在句中做谓语do的宾语，填宾格代词us。故填us。
33．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four, high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t from China, but we bring the inventions to the world’s top level with our intelligence and innovation, and make ________ (they) China’s calling card.”
【答案】them
【详解】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：新华社的文章指出“在这四个中，高铁和网络购物并非来自中国，但我们用自己的智慧和创新将这些发明带到了世界顶级水平，并使它们成为中国的名片。”在动词make后应用宾格them作宾语。故填them。
34．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. ________ is said that when people smelted (熔炼) bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
【答案】It
【详解】考查it用法。句意：北京玻璃器皿的历史可以追溯到明朝初期。据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。该空是形式主语，that when people smelted (熔炼) bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors是真正的主语。It is said that...是固定句式，意为：据说……。故填It。
35．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）After becoming an internet hit, DingZhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of DingZhen” to speak for his hometown. The film soon brought ________ into people's vision.
【答案】it
【详解】考查人称代词。句意：在成为网络红人之后，丁真担任了当地的旅游大使，并拍摄了《丁真的世界》，为他的家乡代言。这部电影很快就把它带进了人们的视野。丁真拍摄专题电影，就是要宣传他的家乡，想把他的家乡带入大家的视野，引起人们对他家乡的关注，此处应填代词it代指his hometown。故填it。
36．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University of TCM, says he supports international students to participate in such activities, which will help ________ combine knowledge together with culture.
【答案】them
【详解】考查人称代词。句意： 辽宁中医药大学负责人石岩表示，他支持国际学生参加此类活动，这将有助于国际学生将知识与文化结合起来。所以应用them代指international students。故填them。
37．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as ________ reminds me of those unforgettable days.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：不过，这是值得的。我至今还留着那顶金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。根据句意，该空应需要一个代词it指代上文的golden headdress在从句中作主语。故填it。
38．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）By helping them, I can improve ________ own understanding, and this will be beneficial to my study, she explained.
【答案】my
【详解】考查代词。句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解力，这将有利于我的学习，她解释说。修饰后文名词understanding，应用形容词性物主代词my，表示“提高我自己对中国文化的了解”。故填my。
39．（2022·全国·高三）In many countries, ________is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式复合结构for families of different backgrounds to live together。故填it。
40．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It falls on the first Saturday in April. ________ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.
【答案】Its
【详解】考查代词。句意：它在四月的第一个星期六。它的目的是向美国儿童致敬和庆祝，并强调爱在他们成长过程中的重要性。设空处修饰名词aim，联系上句可知，此处表示此节日的目的，表示所属关系，指物，故用形容词性物主代词its（它的），又因设空处在句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
41．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people.
【答案】both
【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，无论是对游客还是当地人来说，胡同都在逐渐淡出人们的视线。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配both...and...“两者都……”。故填both。
42．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Every new year in the heartland of industrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ________ home
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：每年春节，在中国工业的中心地带，成千上万的骑摩托的人不畏寒冷的天气，骑摩托上路，下定决心回家。make it to sp.为固定搭配，意为“成功到某地”，home为副词，不与介词连用，make it home意为“成功到家”，故填it。
43．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）However, quite a few others, especially ________ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，也有不少人，特别是那些在农村的人，会定一个幸运的日子，这样他们的婚姻就会“双喜临门”。根据语境可知，空处指代前文中那些人，而且后面有定语修饰，所以用those指代，它表示与前面同类的东西或人，总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语，表示复数。故填those。
44．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving ________in the air.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：在北美的聋人文化中，很多倾听者不通过拍手而通过在空中挥手喝彩。结合语境可知，此处them指代前文中的复数名词 hands。故填them。
45．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of ________badly injured.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：7人在周五爆发的大火中被困，其中4人严重受伤。逗号后是“名词/代词+过去分词”的独立主格结构，空格处用代词指代前面的Seven people，Seven people是复数，空格处意为“他们”，of后用宾格，即them，故填them。
46．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.
【答案】other
【详解】考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。
47．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.
【答案】his
【详解】考查代词。句意：它迅速传播，成千上万的人被感染。84岁的钟南山带领团队与病魔作斗争。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
48．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed________ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：许多公司都有兴趣聘用梁，但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重庆铁路运输技术学院的一名教师，以及位于同一所学校的WSC中国电子培训基地的一名教练员。结合句意表示“致力于……，投身于……”可知短语为commit oneself to，根据“Liang”以及“his”可知应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
49．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
50．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The road ________（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
【答案】itself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：道路本身已经完成,现在这年代只有连接输电网,预计将在今年年底前完成与济南高速公路的建成年代南方部分道路本身已经完成。此处用设空处做the road的同位语，应用反身代词。故填itself。
二、语篇型语法填空
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s. At the time, steam ____1____（use） to power many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. Over the years, steam was replaced by other fuel systems to power everything from homes to cars to industrial ____2____(equip）.
Now, some scientists are developing steam power for one of today’s most highly technical ____3____（activity）—space exploration. The scientists are developing and testing a space robot model named The World Is Not Enough, which they call WINE ____4____ short. The spacecraft is designed to travel repeatedly between space rocks and planets throughout the solar system. When the spacecraft lands on these space objects, it has tools ____5____（search） for and collect water that might be below the surface. WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to ____6____(it） next space stop. ____7____（additional）, WINE is equipped to gather and use solar energy. A company built the model the researchers recently tested. The vice president of ____8____ company described the test as a great success, ____9____（say） WINE like spacecraft had the potential to change how we explore the universe. The scientists hold the belief _____10_____. the technology could open up limitless space exploration.
【来源】2022届河北省衡水市第二中学英语高考考前模拟（三）英语试卷
【答案】
1．was used 2．equipment 3．activities 4．for 5．to search 6．its 7．Additionally 8．the 9．saying 10．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蒸汽动力在过去及现在在各个领域的用途。
1．考查被动语态。句意：当时，蒸汽被用来驱动许多不同的机器，并帮助推动了工业革命。分析句意可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语steam是单数，故填was used。
2．考查动词。句意：多年来，蒸汽被其他燃料系统取代，为从家庭到汽车到工业设备的一切事物提供动力。分析句子结构并结合句意，空格前“industrial（工业的）”为形容词，修饰名词。故填equipment。
3．考查名词。句意：现在，一些科学家正在为当今技术含量最高的太空探索活动之一开发蒸汽动力。根据句子中“one of（……之一）”可知，后面应该用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
4．考查介词。句意：科学家们正在开发和测试一个名为“世界是不够的”的空间机器人模型，简称WINE。根据句意可知此处考察介词的固定搭配形式，for short表示：简称。故填for。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当航天器降落在这些空间物体上时，它有工具来搜索和收集可能在地表以下的水。分析句子结构可知，has为谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词，表示目的。故填to search。
6．考查代词。句意：然后，WINE可以加热水，产生蒸汽，为航天器的下一个空间站提供动力。分析句子结构可知，空格后面space stop为名词，应该用形容词来修饰。故填its。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，WINE还可以收集和利用太阳能。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词来做状语。故填Additionally。
8．考查冠词。句意：该公司的副总裁称这次试验取得了巨大成功。分析句意，指这个公司的副总裁，应该用定冠词进行修饰限定。故填the。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，类似WINE航天器有可能改变我们探索宇宙的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语是The vice president（副总裁），与say之间是主动关系。故填saying。
10．考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们相信这项技术可以开辟无限的太空探索。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空白处及其后全部内容解释名词belief，空白后的句子内容完整，成分齐全，所以此处要用从属连词that，故填that。
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products.
According to a recent survey____11____(conduct) by wenjuan.com, some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,____12____refer to products by homegrown brands. At the same time, 91.6 percent of____13____expressed their expectations for more video programs digging____14____(deep) into traditional Chinese culture than before. Over the past decade, Chinese food, drink and personal care brands____15____(expand) their market share by 3.3 percent to nearly 70 percent. In addition, the opinion that foreign products are superior has been ____16____(gradual) abandoned by Chinese youngsters.
The age group of the ____17____(interviewee) ranged from the post-90s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter ____18____(account) for 22.1 percent. Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy was taking off, so they tend ____19____(have) strong confidence in their national identity and culture.
The youth, who nowadays can access _____20_____wide variety of China’s cultural heritages (遗产), are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture. Obviously, they’re really doing well.
【来源】2022届河北省唐山市高三下学期三模英语试题（含听力）
【答案】
11．conducted 12．which 13．them 14．deeper 15．have expanded 16．gradually 17．interviewees 18．accounting 19．to have 20．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国年轻一代更愿意购买国潮产品及产生这种现象的原因。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据问卷网最近进行的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国潮产品，这些产品是指本土品牌的产品。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。survey与conduct是动宾关系，故用过去分词，作定语，故填conducted。
12．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：根据问卷网最近进行的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国潮产品，这些产品是指本土品牌的产品。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词guochao products，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
13．考查代词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句意及句子结构可知， of是介词，此处指代the surveyed youth，表示“受访的年轻人们”。故推知of后用第三人称代词宾格的复数。故填them。
14．考查比较级。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句子结构及than可知，此处应填副词的比较级，表示“更深地”，作状语，故填deeper。
15．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年中，中国食品，饮料和个人护理品牌的市场份额扩大了3.3%，达到近70%。根据句意及时间状语Over the past decade可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。主语Chinese food, drink and personal care brands是复数，助动词应用have，故填have expanded。
16．考查副词。句意：此外，国外产品优越的观点也逐渐被中国年轻人抛弃。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词gradually，作状语，修饰动词abandoned，表示“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
17．考查名词的数。句意：受访者的年龄组由90后至00后不等，后者占22.1%。根据句意及句子结构可知，interviewee为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，故用可数名词复数，故填interviewees。
18．考查with的复合结构及非谓语动词。句意：受访者的年龄组由90后至00后不等，后者占22.1%。根据句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，此处应填非谓语动词。the latter与account是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填accounting。
19．考查不定式。句意：与可能喜欢西方文化和品牌的年长一辈人不同，中国年轻人是在经济起飞时出生和长大的，因此他们往往对自己的民族认同和文化有很强的信心。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语tend to do sth.，表示“往往会做某事”，故填不定式，作宾语，故填to have。
20．考查冠词。句意：如今，年轻人可以获得各种各样的中国文化遗产，他们肩负着传播中国文化的责任。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语a variety of，表示“各种各样的，不同种类的”。wide以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（三）
Do you think obtaining an academic degree is a very difficult task Try 145. Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, ____21____ (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans ____22____ (stop) studying soon.
Parthiban’s journey started after he struggled ____23____ his first degree. He was a disorganized student ____24____ would often mix up coursework and study for the wrong test— leading him to fail major exams and projects. After he graduated. Parthiban got a job working for the Judiciary Department, but the desire to study never ____25____ (complete) went away. Attracted by all the ____26____ (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to ____27____ (he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more. When asked ____28____ there was a subject he didn’t enjoy studying, Parthiban answered “mathematics” without any doubt.
Unfortunately, there have been some negative side ____29____ (effect) to his constant studying. The intense absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory and now he even has difficulty in _____30_____ (recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with. These troubles have not slowed Parthiban down, however. He still studies while also conducting lectures on many subjects at several universities.
【来源】河北省衡水第一中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】
21．has obtained 22．to stop 23．for 24．who/ that 25．completely 26．amazing 27．him 28．if/ whether 29．effects 30．recognizing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位的事。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。根据句意可知，obtain这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has obtained。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。表示“没有做某事的计划”为固定短语have no plans to do sth.，其中用动词不定式做定语。故填to stop。
23．考查介词。句意：Parthiban的求学之旅始于他努力获得第一个学位之后。表示“为……而努力”为固定短语struggle for。故填for。
24．考查定语从句。句意：他是一个没有条理的学生，经常会混淆课程和为错误的考试而复习——这导致他在主要考试和项目中不能通过。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词student，指人，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。
25．考查副词。句意：Parthiban在司法部找到了一份工作，但对学习的渴望从未完全消失。修饰动词went away要用副词。故填completely。
26．考查形容词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。分析可知，此处修饰名词subjects and areas，要用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
27．考查代词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。介词to后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。
28．考查名词性从句。句意：当被问及他是否有不喜欢学习的科目时，Parthiban毫不怀疑地回答了“数学”。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，做ask的宾语，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if引导。故填whether/if。
29．考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，他不断的学习产生了一些负面影响。side effect意为“副作用”，为可数名词，因为前面有some修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填effects。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：对信息的强烈吸收影响了Parthiban的记忆，现在他甚至难以识别人们的面孔和他熟悉的地方的路线。表示“做某事有困难”为动词短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，其中用动名词做介词in的宾语。故填recognizing。
三、单选选择专练
1．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _______ made by Japanese students in English study.
A．it B．that C．ones D．those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在英语学习中，中国学生所犯的错误与日本学生所犯的错误是迥然不同的。A.it它；B.that那个；C.ones某人或某物；D.those那些。分析句意及句子结构可知，those代替前面提到的可数名词复数，表示特指；空处在句中特指日本学生所犯的错误，且为复数概念，应填those。故选D。
2．（2022·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学高三阶段练习）The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries.
A．those B．that C．it D．the ones
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻。A．those 替代特指的可数复数名词；B．that替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. it用作代词，代替单数可数名词；D. the one替代特指的可数单数名词。句中news是不可数名词，所以填空的内容是指前面的the news。故选B。
3．（2022·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高三阶段练习）Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, that different cultures should coexist with tolerance.
A．the one B．the ones C．ones D．one
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数最高领导人在联合国会议上表达了一个共同愿望，即不同的文化应相容并存。A. the one用于指代一个确定的名词，相当于 the+单数名词；B. the ones用于指代特定的一些，相当于 those；C. ones代替一些不特别指定的名词，相当于一个不带冠词的复数名词；D. one所代替的名词，是一个不特指的名词，相当于a\an+名词。句中代指a desire，是同位语，所以用不定代词one代指。故选D。
4．（2022·天津市双菱中学高三阶段练习）— Can I help you, sir
— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.
A．which B．that C．one D．it
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：——先生，我能帮你吗？——嗯，我打算为我朋友的结婚纪念日买一份礼物，一份价格合适，但价值很高的）礼物。空后不是句子，不能用连词引导，排除A；结合句意可知，空后意为“一份（价格合适，但价值很高的）礼物”，泛指一份礼物，用代词one作名词a gift的同位语，BD表特指。故选C项。
5．（2022·天津市双菱中学高三阶段练习）Students in Shuang Ling Middle School think ________ vital to learn English well, so they make good use ________ their spare time to study it hard.
A．this; with B．that; of C．it; of D．/; for
【答案】C
【详解】考查形式宾语和介词。句意：双陵中学的学生认为学好英语至关重要，所以他们充分利用业余时间努力学习英语。第一空用形式宾语it指代真正的宾语to learn English well；第二空为固定短语make good use of (好好利用)。故选C项。
6．（2022·江西·贵溪市实验中学高三开学考试）I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke
A．little B．any C．some D．other
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：我很渴。你能让我喝一点可乐吗？A.little一些（否定）；B.any 一些；任何；C.some一些 ；D.other，另外的。分析句子并结合选项可知，little表“几乎没有”，为否定概念；any用于否定和疑问句；some用于肯定句；other修饰可数名词复数。some用于疑问句时，表示请求；是为了得到肯定回答。故选C项。
7．（2022·全国·高三）Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．one C．that D．it
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
8．（2022·天津·二模）To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _____.
A．neither B．some C．all D．both
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解更多关于颐和园的信息，你可以上网或去图书馆，或者两者兼而有之。A. neither两者都不；B. some一些；C. all（三者及以上）全部；D. both两者都。根据句意可知，句中指可以上网或去图书馆查找资料，或者既上网，又去图书馆，两者兼而有之，“both”意为“两者都”，符合语境。故选D项。
9．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）— Have you booked a table, madam
— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——女士，您预订桌子了吗？——是的，我们订了两人一桌。名字叫莫里森。A. it特指上文提到的特定事物；B. that特指上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；C. this指代下文所提到的；D. one泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个。根据句意，此处指代上文提到的“table”，但说话人只知道自己订了一张桌子，并不知道具体是哪一张，是泛指，应用代词one指代。故选D项。
10．（2022·全国·高三）_______ is required that by no means _______ he betray his motherland even if he lacks money or rights.
A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could
【答案】C
【详解】考查it的用法和虚拟语气。句意：他被要求决不背叛自己的祖国，即使他缺乏金钱和权利。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is required that sb/sth (should) do...，此处It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，是真正的主语，且从句用虚拟语气，从句中by no means “决不”置于句首，从句需用部分倒装，将情态动词should提至主语前，故选C项。
11．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday. It isn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.
A．whether B．why C．how D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：昨天你不应该不穿外套就出去。你感冒了，这并不奇怪。此处为it be adj. that...，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故选D。
12．（2022·天津一中高三阶段练习）Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself.
A．one B．that C．those D．this
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己学到的东西。A. one一个人，表示泛指；B. that那个，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词以及代词；C. those那些，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的复数名词；D. this这个。此处指代nothing，上文nothing的修饰词是“taught by others ”，此处nothing的修饰词是“learned by yourself”，同类不同物。故选B。
13．（2022·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高三开学考试）Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen.
A．ones B．one C．those D．the ones
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：张先生给了我许多贵重的礼物，这些礼物都是我从未见过的。作前面复数名 presents的同位语，所以用复数代词。ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。the ones特指前面出现的复数名词，相当于the +复数可数名词，相当于those。根据句意可知，此处泛指张先生送的一类礼物，所以用代词ones。故选A。
14．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：官方媒体播放的视频画面显示，坠机现场冒出灰色烟雾，那似乎是一块机翼碎片，它躺在一条山道的一侧，部分可见“东方航空”字样。A.which哪一个；B.that那；C.what什么；D.as作为。分析句子的结构可知，and连接并列句子，空格处是后一分句的主语，特指指代上句的“gray smoke ”，不可数，应用that。故选B。
15．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.
A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时，竟假装不认识，这真叫人伤心。A. neither两者都不；B. the other两者之间另外一个；C. each other互相，彼此；D. another三者以上另外一个。根据“It seemed so sad”可知，此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。故选C。
16．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
【答案】D
【详解】考查it用法。句意：事实上，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序对警察来说是一项艰难的工作。此处为it be...for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语。故选D。
17．（2022·天津市新华中学高三阶段练习）________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.
A．None B．Anyone C．One D．Someone
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：办公室里有人犯了错误，公司后悔给顾客造成了不便。A. None没有人；B. Anyone任何人；C. One一个人；D. Someone某人。此处表示“不确定的某个人”，应用someone。故选D。
18．（2022·天津·大港一中高三阶段练习）—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A．one B．it C．that D．another
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意：——鲍勃今天感觉不太舒服。他感冒了。——由于天气的突然变化，每个人似乎都感冒了。根据句意分析，此处表示泛指a cold，表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意义为：每个人都感冒了。需用代词one。故选A项。
19．（2022·天津河西·高三期末）I don’t mind what kind of car it is. I just want ______ that gets me there.
A．those B．one C．that D．ones
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意，泛指同类中的一个或一些用one或ones；that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定，根据谓语动词gets判断先行词是单数。故选B。
20．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you heard about Huawei P30
—Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.
A．one B．them C．that D．it
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意：—你听说过华为P30吗？—当然。最近很热门。我在考虑买一个。A. one 泛指一个，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；B. them 他们，指代前文出现过的复数名词；C. that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；D. it 指代前文提到的同一个，同名同物。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用one指代一个华为P30手机，故选A。
21．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk
—________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，一瓶橘汁还是一瓶牛奶？——不，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。A.Either (两者之中)任意一个；B.Neither 两者都不；C.Both 两者都；D.None(三者或三者以上)全无。根据句中的“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，橘汁和牛奶都不想喝。故选B。
22．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）-- Can I help you
-- I’d like to buy a present for my mother”s birthday, ________at a proper price but of great use.
A．one B．that C．anyone D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我想给妈妈买个生日礼物，价格适中，用处很大。one是不定代词,指代同类不同物的事物，指代a present。故选A项。
23．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）——________ French book is this
——It must belong to _________. She' s the only one that is studying French.
A．Who's; Li Ying B．Who's; Li Ying's C．Whose; Li Ying D．Whose; Li Ying's
【答案】C
【详解】考查特殊疑问句及其回答。句意：——这是谁的法语书？——这肯定是李英的。目前只有她正在学法语。对物品拥有者进行提问，应使用“whose+物品名词（单）+is this/that ”的句型；“belong to sb”短语意为：属于某人，宾语部分使用宾格人称代词。故选C项。
24．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Of the three suggestions our monitor made, which one do you like
—________. They are not practical at all.
A．Neither B．Both C．Any D．None
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意：—在我们班长提出的三个建议中，你喜欢哪一个？—一个也不喜欢。它们根本不实用。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. Any任何一个；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据提问者的话中“the three suggestions”可知是三个建议，以及空后“They are not practical at all.”可知，回答者一个也不喜欢，表示三者都不，应用none。故选D项。
25．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）When travelling in South-east Asia, we should pay attention to using ________ hands to pass things to someone else.
A．all B．each C．both D．either
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：在东南亚旅游时，要注意用双手递东西给别人。A. all（三者以上）都；B. each每个；C. both（两者）都；D. either两者中任何一个。根据“hands”和常识可知，用两只手把东西递给别人。故选C。
26．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．this D．them
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——请来两份《扬子晚报》！——只剩下一份了。先生，您要吗？根据句意可知，空格处单词代指“剩下的唯一一份报纸”，即上文提到的同一事物，应用“it”替代；“one”用于泛指上文提到的某类事物中的一个；“this”和被代替的名词并非之同一事物，而是同类事物，多用于事物的比较；“them”代指同一事物的复数。故选B项。
27．（2022·全国·高三）Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him.
A．to argue B．arguing C．argued D．have been argued
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。
28．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）It is believed______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A．why B．that C．how D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is believed that…据相信......其中it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。
29．（2022·全国·高三）The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______ of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意：一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有情感体验。分析句子可知，本句的主干为The fact does not mean that...，that they do not experience emotions是does not mean的宾语从句，The fact为主语，that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______ of another为fact的同位语从句， 其中as do _______ of another是状语从句，助动词do位于主语_______ of another前形成倒装，因此_______ of another要和 members of one culture对应，用代词those (members)。故选D项。
30．（2022·全国·高三）As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：由于他们接受的是同一位老师的教育，他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。表示“……不足为奇；并不奇怪”句型为it's no wonder that +从句，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题三 代词（原卷版）
【解密高考】近五年代词考查点集中在不定代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：all, everything，something 和anything 等的意义差别，it, that，those 和one 不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法牲的差异，如it (代词) 和which (关系代词) 的区别。 试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进：加强语境的真实性和复杂性；加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
【命题方向】预测2023年高考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词的指代和意义差别区分上，尤其注意it、that和人称代词的用法；另外，人称代词的单复数转换，物主代词的单复数转换，不定代词的辨析，反身单词的辨析和转换是复习的重点，该专题主要以语法填空的形式在语境中运用正确的代词。
核心考点1 人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词
英语中人称代词(Personal Pronoun)意为用于直接指代人或者事物的代词，属于代词范畴，就像汉语中的“你”、“我”、“他”。常用的英语人称代词有：I、you.he.she、it(主格)。人称代词在句中作不同成分时有不同的形式，如:主格、宾格、第三人称单数形式等。
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
单数 she her her hers herself
单数 it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
使用人称代词的注意：
（1）指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时，一般用it，但也可用she/her(带感彩)。如:
China is my mother country. She is very great.
中国是我的祖国。她是一个伟大的国家。
（2）当上文提到的人的性别不明时，一般用he/him来指代。如:
Whoever told you that, he was lying.无论谁对你那样说，他都在说谎。
If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。
（3）代词we, you, they有时可用于泛指一般人。如:
We ought to obey the law.大家都应遵守法律。
2.物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your hi,her, ts, our, thei)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers,its, ours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
使用物主代词的注意:
（1）要注意英语与汉语使用物主代词的差异。汉语说“我校”，说成英语应是my house，而不能是I house。听到这个消息，他摇了摇头。
Hearing the news he shook his head.
（2）有时按汉语习惯似乎应用物主代词，而英语却要用人称代词:
这个学期谁教我们的英语
Who will teach us English this term
English作为一个表示语言的名词，其前不能用物主代词，除非它表示的是使用英语的水平或能力，如可说My English is poor.我的英语(水平)不行。
【考例1】（2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
【考例2】（2022年浙江模拟题一）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
【答案】mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。也的确停留在我的记忆中。在中国，黄山是必游之地。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
【考例3】（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。在此期间，环境意识的提高使它成为可取的。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
【考例4】（2022届河北省衡水模拟三）WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to ____6____(it） next space stop.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：然后，WINE可以加热水，产生蒸汽，为航天器的下一个空间站提供动力。分析句子结构可知，空格后面space stop为名词，应该用形容词来修饰。故填its。
【考例5】（2022届河北省唐山三模） some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products…At the same time, 91.6 percent of____3____expressed their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture than before.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句意及句子结构可知， of是介词，此处指代the surveyed youth，表示“受访的年轻人们”。故推知of后用第三人称代词宾格的复数。故填them。
【考例6】（2021届河北衡水第一中学三模）Attracted by all the amazing subjects and areas of study that were available to ___7____ (he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more.
【答案】him
【详解】考查代词。句意：Parthiban被大学里所有令人惊叹的学科和研究领域所吸引，他决定回去攻读第二个学位，之后又攻读143个学位。介词to后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。
核心考点2 指示代词
（1）指示代词
用来表示指示概念的代词，即用于指示或标识人或事物的代词，它与定冠词和人称代词一样，都有指定的含义。它们所指代的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语言环境。
（2）基本用法
①this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如:This is a pen and that’s an eraser.
②指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:That incident changed their lives. 那次事件改变了他们的生活。
③指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。
④相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。如:This is the captain speaking. 我是船长。（电话用语。）
⑤当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替，尤其是在反义疑问句和简短回答中使用。如:This sofa is expensive, isn't it ；"Are those yours " "Yes, they are."。
【考例5】（2022天津高三上学期月考）Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：凯瑞在中国的教学经历与其他外教截然不同。A. one泛指一个；B. it它；C. this这；D. that那。由语意可知，凯瑞的教学经历跟其他外教的教学经历是不一样的，此处应用指示代词that特指前文的teaching experience，但属于其他外教的教学经历，同类不同物的指代用that。故选D项。
【考例6】（2022陕西高三上学期月考）The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries.
A．those B．that C．it D．the ones
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻。A．those 替代特指的可数复数名词；B．that替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. it用作代词，代替单数可数名词；D. the one替代特指的可数单数名词。句中news是不可数名词，所以填空的内容是指前面的the news。故选B。
【考例7】（备考2023年高考英语考试易错题）The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _______ made by Japanese students in English study.
A．it B．that C．ones D．those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在英语学习中，中国学生所犯的错误与日本学生所犯的错误是迥然不同的。A.it它；B.that那个；C.ones某人或某物；D.those那些。分析句意及句子结构可知，those代替前面提到的可数名词复数，表示特指；空处在句中特指日本学生所犯的错误，且为复数概念，应填those。故选D。
核心考点3不定代词
（1）不定代词
不定代词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
分类 例词
代替可数名词 one, each, (a) few, many, both, another, either, neither
代替不可数名词 much, little, a little
既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词 none, any, other, all, some
复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything
（2）易混淆的不定代词
★some类不定代词与any类不定代词
①some类不定代词多用于肯定句中；any类的多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。如:
I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag
我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？
②但在表示客气的请求或不表示怀疑或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some类的不定代词。如:Would you like some milk in your coffee 您的咖啡要加点牛奶吗？
③any类的不定代词用在肯定句中，表示“任何(一个)；任何事情；无论什么”。如:
I'll take any you don't want. 你不要的我随便拿一个。
-Which colour do you want -Any of them will do. “你要哪种颜色？”“随便哪种都行。”
★ all, both, neither, none
①all指三者或三者以上“都”，both指两者“都”。如:
Both of the women were French. 两名妇女都是法国人。
All five men are hard workers. 五个人全都工作努力。
②neither表示“两个都不”，常和of连用，放在带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的复数名词之前，作主语时，谓语时单复数都可以；none表示三个或三个以上“都不”，可用于人或物，后可接of短语，指人时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可；指物时，只用第三人称单数形式。如:
Neither of them has/have a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。。
None of these pens works/work. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
★any, either, each, every
①any一股用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。用在肯定句中，以加强语气，表示“任一”的概念；也可以用来修饰可数名词单数，表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。如:
Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. 任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。
Any colour will do. 什么颜色都行。
以any开头的句子不可以用not来表示否定。如“Any man can' t deal with it.”应改为:No man can deal with it.
②either作代词，表示两者中的任何一个。如:
You can keep one of the photos. Either of them—whichever you like.
你可以保留一张照片。两张里任选一张—拣你喜欢的。
There's a door at either end of the corridor.
走廊两端各有一道门。
③each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”，侧重指个体，each作代词时常与of短语连用;every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”，有“所有,无一例外”的含义，相当于all,不能用作代词。试比较：
Each of the answers is worth 20 points. 每道答题为20分。
=Each answer is worth 20 points. 每题为20分。
Every single time he calls, I'm out. 他每次打电话来我都不在家。。
★no, none, nothing, nobody
①no不能单独使用，相当于not a(any)或not at all,作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:
No student is to leave the room. 学生一律不许离开这房间。
There were no letters this morning. 今天早上一封信也没有。
here's no bread left. 一片面包都没有了。
②none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句，可与介词of连用。如:
We saw several houses but none we really liked. 我们看了几所房子，但都不怎么喜欢。
e told me all the news but none of it was very exciting. 他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。
Everybody liked him but none (= nobody) more than I. 大家都喜欢他，但谁也比不过我。
③nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。如:
-Who is in the tent 谁在帐篷里 一Nobody.没人,
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。
★another, other, others, more
①another既可以单独使用，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外某一个人或物”。还可以用“another+数量词+复数名词”，表示“再，又”。如:
Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗？
‘Finished ’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’ “做完了？”“没有，我还有三个问题要解答。”
We've still got another (= a further) forty miles to go. 我们还要走四十英里。
★another后可接单数名词、of加复数名词或数字加复数名词。
②other不能单独使用，应用于复数名词前，表示另外的某些人或物，也可用在some,any,no之后，或具体数词之后，再接名词，构成"不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”；接单数名词，还可以用在冠词the后，特指两个人或物中的另外一个(可以省略为the other)，或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略为the others),others泛指“其他的(事物)，别人”。如:
He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。
Some designs are better than others . 有一些设计比其他的好。
Are there any other questions 还有其他问题没有？
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，而其他人去打网球了。
He crashed into a car coming the other way. 他撞上了迎面开来的汽车。
固定搭配：another day改日； the other day几天以前/前几天。
③more既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。一般放在some,any, much, many等不定代词及具体数词之后，构成“不定代词或具体数词+more+名词”。如:
more bread/cars 更多的面包╱汽车
She earns a lot more than I do. 她赚的钱比我多多了。
Only two more days to go! 仅仅剩下两天了
★something , anything everything , nothing
something和anything的区别与some和any的区别相同
①everything意为“一切事物”，可用于肯定句或凝问句中。用于否定句时，表示部分否定，全部否定要用nothing或not anything。如:
Everything had gone. 一切都过去了。
Money isn't everything. 金钱不是最重要的。
When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时，他什么都不承认。
④nothing表示“什么也没有”，常用于陈述句，表示否定意义，不能与否定词连用。如:
There's nothing you can do to help. 你什么忙也帮不上。
We did nothing at the weekend. 我们周末什么也没干。
★somebody/someone , anybody/anyone, everybody/ everyone,nobody/no one的用法同上。
★复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数；被形容词或其他的定语修饰时，定语要后置。
【考例8】（天津2022-2023高三上第二次统练）— Can I help you, sir
— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.
A．which B．that C．one D．it
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：——先生，我能帮你吗？——嗯，我打算为我朋友的结婚纪念日买一份礼物，一份价格合适，但价值很高的）礼物。空后不是句子，不能用连词引导，排除A；结合句意可知，空后意为“一份（价格合适，但价值很高的）礼物”，泛指一份礼物，用代词one作名词a gift的同位语，BD表特指。故选C项。
【考例9】（黑龙江省2022-2023学年高三上月考）John didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he found ________ of them satisfactory.
【答案】none
【详解】考查代词。句意：这三件夹克约翰都没选，因为他觉得没有一件令人满意。根据前文的three jackets可知，此处表示的数量多于三件衣服，同时根据句意此处表示完全否定。故填none。
核心考点4 反身代词
（1）反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
（2）用法
①反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、井列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语
The text itself is very easy. 这篇课文本身很简单。(主语的同位语)
(Either) Jane or yourself will go there. 要么Jane去，要么你亲自去。(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)
②主语与宾语是同一个人时，应当用反身代词
teach oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself, throw oneself, look after oneself, say to oneself
③在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适
I don" t know what' s the matter with me.I' m not myself today.
④用在交际英语中
Help yourself!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!(借物用语)
Make yourself at home!别客气!
Don' tupset yourself!别自寻烦恼了!
⑤辨别几组搭配
by oneself独自，单独; for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量; of oneself自动地 ;to oneself独占，独用
【考例10】（2022届山东淄博高考三模英）Most of the winter uniforms intended for the CPVA never arrived, leaving the soldiers with canvas (帆布) shoes and little more than thin cotton scarves to wrap ___4___ (they) in.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：大部分给志愿军穿的棉衣棉鞋没有准时送达,使得士兵们不得不穿帆布鞋，用单衣裹身。根据句意可知，此处表示士兵们没有冬衣，因此用单衣包裹自己，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【考例11】（2022辽宁高三上学期月考）Then came the Great Western inventions. And now, we find ________(us) in the great new age of technology.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：现在，我们发现自己进入了伟大的新技术时代。根据提示词结合主语we可知，应填入反身代词ourselves作宾语，符合题意。故填ourselves。
【考例12】（2020新高考I卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
一、单句语法填空
1．（2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
2．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s ________ (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting ________ （they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.
3．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The self-portrait is nothing new. Painters and photographers have always used _________(they) as subjects. Today, however, almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket. This is________ most cellphones have cameras on them.
4．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟) ________ exam halls and us digital ________ instead.
5．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _______ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
6．（2022·全国·高三）My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money. __________ was going to cost $300!
7．（2022·全国·高三）Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of __________(they).
8．（2022·全国·高三）Kekexili is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes __________ a paradise in terms of natural beauty.
9．（2022·全国·高三）The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons.
10．（2022·全国·高三）Some of my friends who had been there before said________was a wonderful holiday destination.
11．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with ________ of other people.
12．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ________ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors.
13．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ________(she) and push the limits of ________ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
14．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ________ first editor-in-chief.
15．（2022·全国·高三）I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer that could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by________ (I).
16．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）No one is greater than Hawking, because he has reshaped________ (we) understanding of what it means to be those who are broken in body but firm in spirit.
17．（2022·全国·高三）Besides , people on the WeChat are more likely to compare (they) ________ with others ,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.
18．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop ________off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.
19．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）________is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America’s Amazon Basin each year.
20．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use ________to treat everything from headaches to depression.
21．（2022·全国·高三）The Yellow River is called “the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization” as________(it) basin the Wei valley — was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous (繁荣的) region in early Chinese history.
22．（2022·全国·高三）Thanks to ________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become a good place for ecological tourists, science education, and leisurely vacations.
23．（2022·全国·高三）Both countries look forward to the Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share________(they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation，adaptation, and support on the road to COP 26 (第26届联合国气候大会) in Glasgow.
24．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In line with Beijing 2022’ s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games , the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials , which can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize________ ( it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
25．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）As is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought bloodily for our country and the people have aroused________(they) national pride and reminded them to value today’s peaceful life.
26．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Over two-thirds of________(it) work is in conflict-affected countries or war zones, where people are three times more likely to starve than those in countries without conflict.
27．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Volunteering has many benefits. Of course, making money is not one of ________ (they) ! If you volunteer to help others, you'll notice that it doesn’t really matter that you don’t get paid.
28．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________ in his closet.
29．（2022·全国·高三）The Palace Museum is home to roughly 1.86 million precious historical relics, and among________ (they), the North Song Dynasty masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan, is considered to be of great value.
30．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）But is this automatically true Are the views of an older person on a new development always to be disregarded This would suggest that every new development must be a good________and surely that cannot logically be the case.
31．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Sava is a robot. She is remotely controlled by a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy ________ (she) visits.
32．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good.
33．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four, high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t from China, but we bring the inventions to the world’s top level with our intelligence and innovation, and make ________ (they) China’s calling card.”
34．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. ________ is said that when people smelted (熔炼) bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
35．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）After becoming an internet hit, DingZhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of DingZhen” to speak for his hometown. The film soon brought ________ into people's vision.
36．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University of TCM, says he supports international students to participate in such activities, which will help ________ combine knowledge together with culture.
37．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as ________ reminds me of those unforgettable days.
38．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）By helping them, I can improve ________ own understanding, and this will be beneficial to my study, she explained.
39．（2022·全国·高三）In many countries, ________is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.
40．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It falls on the first Saturday in April. ________ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.
41．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）And the hutong today is fading into the shade for _____ tourists and local people.
42．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Every new year in the heartland of industrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ________ home
43．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）However, quite a few others, especially ________ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
44．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving ________in the air.
45．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of ________badly injured.
46．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.
47．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.
48．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed________ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
49．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
50．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The road ________（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
二、语篇型语法填空
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s. At the time, steam ____1____（use） to power many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. Over the years, steam was replaced by other fuel systems to power everything from homes to cars to industrial ____2____(equip）.
Now, some scientists are developing steam power for one of today’s most highly technical ____3____（activity）—space exploration. The scientists are developing and testing a space robot model named The World Is Not Enough, which they call WINE ____4____ short. The spacecraft is designed to travel repeatedly between space rocks and planets throughout the solar system. When the spacecraft lands on these space objects, it has tools ____5____（search） for and collect water that might be below the surface. WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to ____6____(it） next space stop. ____7____（additional）, WINE is equipped to gather and use solar energy. A company built the model the researchers recently tested. The vice president of ____8____ company described the test as a great success, ____9____（say） WINE like spacecraft had the potential to change how we explore the universe. The scientists hold the belief _____10_____. the technology could open up limitless space exploration.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products.
According to a recent survey____11____(conduct) by wenjuan.com, some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,____12____refer to products by homegrown brands. At the same time, 91.6 percent of____13____expressed their expectations for more video programs digging____14____(deep) into traditional Chinese culture than before. Over the past decade, Chinese food, drink and personal care brands____15____(expand) their market share by 3.3 percent to nearly 70 percent. In addition, the opinion that foreign products are superior has been ____16____(gradual) abandoned by Chinese youngsters.
The age group of the ____17____(interviewee) ranged from the post-90s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter ____18____(account) for 22.1 percent. Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy was taking off, so they tend ____19____(have) strong confidence in their national identity and culture.
The youth, who nowadays can access _____20_____wide variety of China’s cultural heritages (遗产), are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture. Obviously, they’re really doing well.
（三）
Do you think obtaining an academic degree is a very difficult task Try 145. Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, ____21____ (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans ____22____ (stop) studying soon.
Parthiban’s journey started after he struggled ____23____ his first degree. He was a disorganized student ____24____ would often mix up coursework and study for the wrong test— leading him to fail major exams and projects. After he graduated. Parthiban got a job working for the Judiciary Department, but the desire to study never ____25____ (complete) went away. Attracted by all the ____26____ (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to ____27____ (he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more. When asked ____28____ there was a subject he didn’t enjoy studying, Parthiban answered “mathematics” without any doubt.
Unfortunately, there have been some negative side ____29____ (effect) to his constant studying. The intense absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory and now he even has difficulty in _____30_____ (recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with. These troubles have not slowed Parthiban down, however. He still studies while also conducting lectures on many subjects at several universities.
三、单选选择专练
1．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _______ made by Japanese students in English study.
A．it B．that C．ones D．those
2．（2022·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学高三阶段练习）The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries.
A．those B．that C．it D．the ones
3．（2022·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高三阶段练习）Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, that different cultures should coexist with tolerance.
A．the one B．the ones C．ones D．one
4．（2022·天津市双菱中学高三阶段练习）— Can I help you, sir
— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.
A．which B．that C．one D．it
5．（2022·天津市双菱中学高三阶段练习）Students in Shuang Ling Middle School think ________ vital to learn English well, so they make good use ________ their spare time to study it hard.
A．this; with B．that; of C．it; of D．/; for
6．（2022·江西·贵溪市实验中学高三开学考试）I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke
A．little B．any C．some D．other
7．（2022·全国·高三）Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．one C．that D．it
8．（2022·天津河东·二模）To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.
A．neither B．some C．all D．both
9．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）— Have you booked a table, madam
— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
10．（2022·全国·高三）_______ is required that by no means _______ he betray his motherland even if he lacks money or rights.
A．What; can B．It; could C．It; should D．What; could
11．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday. It isn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.
A．whether B．why C．how D．that
12．（2022·天津一中高三阶段练习）Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself.
A．one B．that C．those D．this
13．（2022·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高三开学考试）Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen.
A．ones B．one C．those D．the ones
14．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
15．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.
A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another
16．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
17．（2022·天津市新华中学高三阶段练习）________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.
A．None B．Anyone C．One D．Someone
18．（2022·天津·大港一中高三阶段练习）—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A．one B．it C．that D．another
19．（2022·天津河西·高三期末）I don’t mind what kind of car it is. I just want ______ that gets me there.
A．those B．one C．that D．ones
20．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you heard about Huawei P30
—Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.
A．one B．them C．that D．it
21．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk
—________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
22．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）-- Can I help you
-- I’d like to buy a present for my mother”s birthday, ________at a proper price but of great use.
A．one B．that C．anyone D．everything
23．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）——________ French book is this
——It must belong to _________. She' s the only one that is studying French.
A．Who's; Li Ying B．Who's; Li Ying's C．Whose; Li Ying D．Whose; Li Ying's
24．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Of the three suggestions our monitor made, which one do you like
—________. They are not practical at all.
A．Neither B．Both C．Any D．None
25．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）When travelling in South-east Asia, we should pay attention to using ________ hands to pass things to someone else.
A．all B．each C．both D．either
26．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．this D．them
27．（2022·全国·高三）Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him.
A．to argue B．arguing C．argued D．have been argued
28．（2022·天津·高三专题练习）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A．why B．that C．how D．when
29．（2022·全国·高三）The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______ of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
30．（2022·全国·高三）As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
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