Unit6 Do you like bananas?基础训练（word版，含解析）

Unit 6基础训练 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—What do you want to buy
—I want to buy some ________ and ________.
A．potato; tomato B．potatos; tomatos C．potatoes; tomatoes
2．Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.
A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
3．(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow！That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy.
A．match B．task C．habit D．dream
4．My English is very good, _______ I often help Li Tao with it.
A．but B．so C．and D．then
5．一What would you like to eat？
一Some ，please.
A．bread B．carrot C．teas
6．Mr. Black is a teacher. He teaches English very .
A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good
7．—I want ________ tomatoes.
—Let’s ________ them for dinner.
A．to eat；have B．to eat；to have C．eat；to have D．eat；have
8．Lily is not good at Chinese, ________ Liu Ying often helps her with it.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
9．Are ________ Tom’s ________
A．this；pen B．that；pen C．these；pens D．those；pen
10．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg
C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
二、语法选择
Dear Danny,
I’m happy ___11___ to you in English. I want to tell you about ___12___ meals in a day.
We Chinese have ___13___ meals every day — breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge(粥) ___14___ the morning. Breakfast is important, but I don’t eat ___15___ in the morning.
Lunch is a big meal in ___16___. Many students have lunch at school on school days. I have lunch at home, __17__ my home is near my school. I have rice, vegetables, meat and ___18___ food for lunch. The dinner is a big meal too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner ___19___ my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like to have some fruit. My favourite fruit is strawberries. I like my meals very much. ____20____ are your meals in America like
Yours,
Hu Jia
11．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
12．A．I B．me C．mine D．my
13．A．third B．three C．two D．second
14．A．at B．in C．on D．from
15．A．much B．many C．little D．few
16．A．America B．American C．Chinese D．China
17．A．so B．because C．but D．or
18．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
19．A．of B．without C．with D．to
20．A．How B．Which C．When D．What
三、阅读单选
Welcome to Jiawei Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice. There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. Our restaurant is on Shopping Street, between the post-office and the police station. I believe you will like it. You can call 281-7769 to book seats(预定座位).
NoodlesSpecial A(chicken and carrot) 10 yuan Special B (mutton and cabbage) 12 yuan special C (beef and tomato) 14 yuan
DumplingsPork (猪肉) and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan Beef and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan
Ice CreamApple ice cream 3 yuan Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan
21．Jiawei Restaurant is ________.A．on Center Street B．far from the post office
C．next to the hospital D．next to the police station
22．You can have ________ noodles in Jiawei Restaurant.
A．chicken and cabbage B．beef and potato
C．mutton and cabbage D．chicken and tomato
23．If you have 19 yuan, you can buy ________.
A．pork and mushroom dumplings and apple ice cream
B．mutton and cabbage noodles and strawberry ice cream
C．beef and tomato noodles and strawberry ice cream
D．beef and cabbage dumplings and apple ice cream
四、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Let’s ___24___ (talk) about healthy food and drink for children. It isn’t healthy for children to have lots of ice cream, ___25___ (hamburger) and cola. Meat ___26___ (be) good for children, but too much meat is bad for their ___27___ (healthy). Cola and too much sugar are bad for their ___28___ (tooth).
___29___ (eat) the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs, sweet ___30___ (potato), milk, cheese and fish are healthy food and drink. If you are a bit tired, you can have a lot of delicious chicken soup.
It is important to remember: eat ___31___ (good), stay ___32___ (health), and ____33____ (not) get fat.
五、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday ___34___ with candles. The number of candles ___35___ the person’s age. The birthday person must make ___36___ wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come ___37___. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child ___38___ the candy is lucky.
In China, it is ___39___ popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for ___40___ birthday. They never cut up the noodles ___41___ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a ___42___ of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the ____43____. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you like apples
B: 1. ______________44______________. How about you
A: I like apples, too. And my father also likes apples. Does your father like apples
B: 2. ______________45______________. He likes oranges and bread for breakfast. How about your father
A: He likes chicken and milk.
B: 3. ______________46______________
A: Oh! She likes ice-cream and hamburgers.
B: 4. ______________47______________
A: No, she doesn’t. But she likes salad. 5. ______________48______________
B: No, I don’t.
七、材料作文
49．介绍一下你最好的朋友的喜好。
要求：
1. 一日三餐的喜好
2. 平日喜欢的运动
3. 喜欢的科目
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你想买什么？——我想买一些土豆和西红柿。
考查可数名词。potato土豆；tomato西红柿。两者都是可数名词，被some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。
考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken如果加s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据“likes eating meat, but she doesn't like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我每天去游泳。——哇！那是一个好习惯。它让你保持健康。match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据I go swimming every day.可知每天都去游泳，这应是一个习惯，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的英语很好，所以我经常帮助李涛学习英语。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；then然后，表承接。根据题干“My English is very good…I often help Li Tao with it.”可知前后是因果关系（前因后果式），需用so连接。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：— —你想吃什么？ — —请来一些面包。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；tea茶，不可数名词。根据What would you like to eat？可知，回答应为吃的东西，而tea茶，是不可数名词，也没有复数形式，故排除C；carrot是可数名词，放在some后要用复数，排除B；故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一个好老师，他教英语非常好。
本空考查good和well的区别。第一个空后是名词teacher，所以用形容词good修饰；第二个空修饰动词teach（教），用副词well。故选C。
【点睛】形容词和副词是比较容易混在一起的，经常会有形容词和副词之间的变化，需要注意形容词和副词之间的区别，形容词修饰名词或代词做定语，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
7．A
【详解】句意：-我想吃西红柿。-我们晚餐吃西红柿吧。第一空处，want后接不定式作宾语，即want to do，排除C和D；let后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即let sb do，排除B。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：莉莉不擅长汉语，因此刘颖经常在汉语方面帮助她。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是,是表示转折关系的并列连词；and和，是表示顺承或递进关系的并列连词；so因此，是表示因果关系的并列连词；or或者，还是，是表示选择关系的并列连词。根据“Lily is not good at Chinese”可知，莉莉的汉语不好。所以刘颖才会在汉语方面帮助她，前后是因果关系，所以用so。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：这些是汤姆的钢笔吗？
考查指示代词和名词。根据be动词are可知句子的主语和空后的名词都要用复数形式，this复数形式these；pen复数形式pens。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg鸡蛋，单数；eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，两个空都要用复数形式，故应选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是胡佳写给丹尼的一封信，介绍他一天的饮食情况。
11．句意：我很高兴用英语和你交谈。
talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词；talked动词过去式。be happy to do sth“开心做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
12．句意：我想告诉你我一天的吃饭情况。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词meals，应用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
13．句意：我们中国人每天有三餐，早餐、午餐和晚餐。
third第三；three三；two二；second第二。根据“breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知，此处指三餐，用基数词表示数量，故选B。
14．句意：我早上吃鸡蛋和粥之类的食物。
at后接时间点；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；from从。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：早餐很重要，但我早上吃得不多。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰动词eat，应用副词much，故选A。
16．句意：午餐在中国是一顿大餐。
America美国；American美国人；Chinese中国人；China中国。根据“We Chinese have…meals every day”可知谈论中国饮食，可知此处是指在中国，故选D。
17．句意：我在家吃午饭，因为我家离学校很近。
so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“I have lunch at home, …my home is near my school”可知，空格后是解释在家吃午饭的原因，故选B。
18．句意：我午餐吃米饭、蔬菜、肉和其他食物。
another另一个（三者以上）；other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）。此空后接名词food，且是表示其他的食物，故选B。
19．句意：但有时我和我的朋友或我的父母出去吃晚饭。
of……的；without没有；with与……一起；to到。根据“I go out for dinner…my friends or my parents”可知，与朋友或父母一起吃饭，故选C。
20．句意：在美国你们的饭菜怎么样？
How如何；Which哪一个；When何时；What什么。句型what…like ：……怎么样？询问意见，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了佳伟餐厅的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Our restaurant is on Shopping Street, between the post-office and the police station”可知餐厅在邮局和警察局之间，可见是在警察局附近。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Special B (mutton and cabbage) 12 yuan”可知在这里可以吃到羊肉卷心菜面条。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Pork (猪肉) and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan”以及“Apple ice cream 3 yuan”可知猪肉蘑菇饺子16元，苹果冰淇淋是3元，所以如果有19元，可以吃猪肉蘑菇饺子以及苹果冰淇淋。故选A。
24．talk 25．hamburgers 26．is 27．health 28．teeth 29．Eat 30．potatoes 31．well 32．healthy 33．don’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童健康食品和饮料。
24．句意：让我们谈谈儿童健康食品和饮料。固定短语Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填talk。
25．句意：孩子们吃太多的冰淇淋、汉堡包和喝太多可乐是不健康的。hamburger是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填hamburgers。
26．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。meat是不可数名词，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
27．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，healthy的名词为health，故填health。
28．句意：可乐和太多的糖对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。
29．句意：吃恰当的食物，保持健康。根据“be healthy”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Eat。
30．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋、红薯、牛奶、奶酪和鱼都是健康的食物和饮料。potato是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填potatoes。
31．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。eat是动词，应用副词well修饰，故填well。
32．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。saty“保持”，后加形容词作表语，故填healthy。
33．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。根据“eat...stay”可知是祈使句，否定祈使句助动词用don’t，故填don’t。
34．cakes 35．is 36．a 37．true 38．with 39．getting##becoming 40．their 41．because 42．symble 43．same
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家的生日习俗。
34．句意：在许多国家，人们吃插上蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“have birthday ... with candles”可知，此处带有蜡烛的应是生日蛋糕，birthday cake“生日蛋糕”，此处表示泛指，所以应用复数形式。故填cakes。
35．句意：蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。根据常识可知，过生日时，过生日的人是几岁，就在生日蛋糕上插几根蜡烛，这里是主系表结构，主语是The number of candles，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
36．句意：过生日的人必须许下一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish“许愿”，固定短语。故填a。
37．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。根据“the wish will come...”可知，此处指愿望实现，come true“实现”。故填true。
38．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 根据“people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”和“ is lucky”可知，应是得到蛋糕里的糖果的孩子是幸运的，此处用with表示“有”，介词短语作后置定语，故填with。
39．句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。根据“ But many people still eat very long noodles”可知，but表示句意上的转折，所以空处指“在中国，吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行”，popular是形容词，所以空处应是系动词，get/become“变得”符合语境，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填getting/becoming。
40．句意：但是许多人生日时吃长长的面条。根据“many people ”可知，此处指“他们的生日”，their作定语修饰名词birthday。故填their。
41．句意：他们从不切面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。空后“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”是空前“They never cut up the noodles ”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42．句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。they指的是上文提到的“eggs”，结合常识可知，鸡蛋是生活和好运的象征，a symble of“……的象征”。故填symble。
43．句意：所有这些生日食物可能不同，但理念是相同的。根据“but ”可知，空后表示转折，指食物不同，但是理念一样，same“一样的”，形容词作表语。故填same。
44．Yes, I do 45．No, he doesn’t 46．What does your mother like 47．Does she like carrots 48．Do you like salad (只要符合日常交际用语即可)
【分析】短文大意：AB两人在对话中谈论了各自和父母的饮食喜好。
44．根据上文A的问话“Hi, Tom! Do you like apples ”，结合他下文的陈述“I like apples, too.”，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。
45．根据A的问话“Does your father like apples ”，结合B的陈述He likes oranges and bread for breakfast.，可知回答是否定的，故填No, he doesn’t。
46．根据A的回答“Oh! She likes ice-cream and hamburgers.”，可知B问对方的妈妈喜欢什么，故填What does your mother like。
47．根据A的回答“No, she doesn’t.”，可知B问她是不是喜欢某种食物（比如胡萝卜），故填Does she like carrots。
48．根据B的回答“No, I don’t.”，结合上文的转折But she likes salad.，可知A问对方是不是喜欢沙拉，故填Do you like salad。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文填写适当的句子，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
49．例文：
My best friend
My best friend is Tom. He is 14 years old. He always eats lots of healthy food. He has eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch, he likes to eat rice and vegetables. As for supper, he has fruit and hamburgers. He also likes playing volleyball and tennis, so he is very healthy. His favorite subject is Chinese. He speaks Chinese very well. We all like him.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，介绍朋友的一日三餐的爱好、平日喜欢的运动以及喜欢的科目。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语言精炼，语法正确，保持内容全面，条理清晰。
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