2022-2023学年人教版(2019)必修第一册期中复习
完形填空专练(带答案)
一
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a(n) 1 couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very 2 after work so he asked his wife to 3 their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally 4 it.
Later, the boy lost his 5 on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother 6 to look for him, but she didn't find him. The mother felt extremely 7 and didn't know how to 8 her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was 9 , he looked at his wife and said just four words. The husband just said “I love you, darling.”
If the wife had picked up the son earlier, the whole thing would not have happened. 10 , there is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only 11 .
What his wife needed at that moment was 12 and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband 13 his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally 14 their lost son. The family's relationship became 15 over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of Time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.
1. A. elderly B. unlucky C. loving D. special
2. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. tired
3. A. pick up B. play with C. call on D. look for
4. A. got B. believed C. accepted D. forgot
5. A. way B. money C. food D. toy
6. A. stopped B. hurried C. pretended D. planned
7. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. awkward
8. A. encourage B. agree C. face D. protect
9. A. mad B. missing C. hurt D. wrong
10. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
11. A. love B. treasure C. child D. goal
12. A. dream B. comfort C. advice D. service
13. A. followed B. warned C. gave D. paid
14. A. found B. cured C. understood D. changed
15. A. dearer E stronger C. worse D. harder
二
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I loved my first grade teacher. Her name was Mrs. Gross but there was nothing gross about her. I wasn't sure what her ___1___ was at the time but she already looked very grand-motherly. She was ___2___ and soft-spoken. Unlike some teachers she never yelled at or ___3___ her students. Every day I arrived at her classroom and sat ___4___ at my desk with a big smile on my face.
One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing subtraction math problems ___5___ on the chalkboard while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom ___6___ our work. I finished first and ___7___ my head just as she looked at my work and said: “This is really good work, Joe. You are a smart boy.” As she walked on she gently ___8___ my shoulder and I felt a tingle in my heart. It felt so good to ___9___ . From that moment on I always tried my best. I always wanted to be as smart as she thought I already was.
Would I have done as good in ___10___ if I hadn't had Mrs. Gross as my first grade teacher I don't think so. She awakened a ___11___ in me to be the best person I could be.
David Whyte wrote, “People are hungry, and one good word is ___12___ for a thousand.” I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me to ___13___ my good words with others. Mrs. Gross showed me just how much ___14___ one soul can have on another. And I am ___15___ for putting her in my life.
1. A. age B. face C. name D. nationality
2. A. honest B. shy C. gentle D. curious
3. A. praised B. annoyed C. criticized D. encouraged
4. A. quietly B. happily C. anxiously D. awkwardly
5. A. sent B. laid C. showed D. locked
6. A. looking on B. checking on C. agreeing on D. calling on
7. A. lifted B. hung C. turned D. nodded
8. A. hit B. touched C. shook D. rubbed
9. A. awarded B. honored C. understood D. appreciated
10. A. life B. math C. spirit D. reality
11. A. soul B. desire C. response D. concern
12. A. diet B. bread C. rescue D. relief
13. A. talk B. compare C. link D. share
14. A. change B. effect C. strength D. courage
15. A. fearful B. thoughtful C. grateful D. sorrowful
三
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rebecca Polston, every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his ___1___ against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to ___2___ due to his medical condition. She ___3___ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster ___4___ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ___5___ by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to ___6___ money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was ___7___ — until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were ___8___ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the ___9___ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was _____10_____ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the _____11_____ didn’t stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new _____12_____ came into their sight —silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.
Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon’s needs, which have included at least one _____13_____ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and _____14_____ it on Facebook, which resulted in a flood of support that has _____15_____ in for the Polston family.
1. A. experience B. plan C. fight D. decision
2. A. laugh B. work C. love D. drive
3. A. relies B. lives C. travels D. turns
4. A. disappeared B. went C. struck D. left
5. A. slightly B. badly C. formally D. secretly
6. A. collect B. borrow C. accept D. afford
7. A. funny B. uncertain C. promising D. dull
8. A. discussed B. debated C. greeted D. refused
9. A. station B. government C. bank D. community
50. A. thrown B. presented C. lent D. transported
11. A. life B. heroics C. idea D. kindness
12. A. car B. toy C. house D. radio
13. A. home B. hospital C. department D. ambulance
14. A. removed B. played C. posted D. sold
15. A. arrived B. given C. moved D. poured
四
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____1____made me appreciate it even more.
Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ____2____ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, ____3____ the stares and looks from people around us.
The girls were ____4____ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She ____5____ told me that she recognized the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes.
I couldn’t ____6____ what she next said to me. She ____7____ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ____8____. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ____9____me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: _____10_____.
I am so _____11_____ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of _____12_____ — that they gave her the hope and _____13_____ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about this, I can’t help but _____14_____. These kids that I am so _____15_____ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.
1. A. experience B. survey C. job D. theory
2. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. working D. talking
3. A. for fear of B. in control of C. because of D. regardless of
4. A. watching B. throwing C. laughing D. thinking
5. A. excitedly B. politely C. anxiously D. regretfully
6. A. found B. accept C. suppose D. believe
7. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. questioned
8. A. happiness B. freedom C. worry D. success
9. A. excused B. rewarded C. blamed D. thanked
10. A. peace B. promise C. hope D. wealth
11. A. confused B. delighted C. grateful D. thoughtful
12. A. disappointment B. relief C. desperation D. responsibility
13. A. knowledge B. fear C. suggestion D. fact
14. A. apologize B. sigh C. jump D. smile
15. A. ashamed B. tired C. fortunate D. kind
五
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____1_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____2____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____3____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____4____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____5____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____6____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____7____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____8____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____9____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____10_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____11____ young plants in the dry season was ______12______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____13_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______14______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____15_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
2. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
3. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
4. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
7. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
8. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
9. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
10. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
11. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
12. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
13. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
14. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
15. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
六
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
The noise of the hospital was a welcome noise as I headed for my new patient’s room. Rebecca was only 32, ___1___ for chemotherapy (化疗) after breast-cancer operation. When I entered her room it took me a moment to ___2___ her among three laughing little girls.
As I rubbed alcohol on her arm, Rebecca laughed ___3___. “I’m terrified of needles.”
“It’ll be over ___4___ you know it,” I said. Rebecca shut her eyes tightly and prayed.
During the following months Rebecca struggled against chemotherapy. Her hospital stays became ___5___ and she worried about her children. Meanwhile, I continued to ___6___ my own kids.
Two months later, the cancer spread to her lungs. It was terminal (晚期).
Help me to help her ___7___ this, I prayed.
One day, I found her talking into a recorder. She ___8___ a notebook and gave it to me. I read the ___9___ on it: starting school, first date, graduation. While I worried how to help her deal with ____10____, she was planning for her children’s future.
She usually recorded the tapes in the early morning so she could be ____11____ from interruptions. The tapes were filled with family stories and finally given to Albert, her husband.
One afternoon, I got a(an) ____12____ call from the hospital. Rebecca wanted me to come ____13____ with a blank tape.
She was breathing hard. I put the tape into the recorder. “Dear daughters, this is the most important tape. Someday your daddy will bring home a new mommy. Please make her feel ____14____. Remember, I’ll always love you.”
Rebecca sighed to me deeply. “Thank you. Please give this tape to them.”
A time would come when the tape would be ___15____ for Rebecca’s children and I hurried home That night my kids didn’t go out; they sat with me talking without complaints —late into the night.
1. A. accepted B. recognized C. admitted D. respected
2. A. watch B. catch C. spot D. search
3. A. easily B. nervously C. bitterly D. cheerfully
4. A. until B. since C. before D. after
5. A. usual B. occasional C. rare D. frequent
6. A. laugh with B. fight with C. talk with D. joke with
27. A. across B. within C. through D. beyond
8. A. picked up B. ended up C. made up D. put up
9. A. stories B. list C. notebook D. messages
10. A. past B. treatment C. recovery D. death
11. A. tired B. absent C. free D. safe
12. A. anxious B. urgent C. wake-up D. scary
13. A. eventually B. suddenly C. impatiently D. immediately
14. A. strange B. frightened C. welcome D. puzzled
15. A. played B. listened C. read D. recorded
参考答案:
一.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
二.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
三.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
四.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
五.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
六.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A