人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 1a -2d 课时训练（含解析）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
第1课时 [Unit 1 Section A （1a -2d）]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.[2021眉山] —Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man
l______ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
2.They had important m______ to discuss.
3.My mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _________（胃） but also our spirits.
4.If you have a ______（发烧）, you should drink more hot water, lie down and have a rest.
5.She threw her arms around his ______（脖子）.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Helen needs ________ （take） the medicine three times a day.
7.Just now Mrs. Smith left without _______ （say） goodbye to us.
8.The boy fell off the tree and _____（hurt） his left foot.
9.Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big _____（foot）.
10.Students should take _______（break） between classes.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
lie down, too much, have a cold,have a headache, all weekend
11.Don’t eat __________ ice-cream. It’s bad for your health.
12.In my city it rained ____________, so I had to stay at home.
13.The man was too tired to run, so he __________ and rested under the big tree.
14.I ________________ and I can’t move my neck.
15.Now I’m not feeling well. Mom says I may ____________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.[2022雅安] —What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a ______. I have to see a dentist.( )
A. fever B. headache
C. toothache D. stomachache
17.[2021大庆] Our hometown is a beautiful city ______ hundreds of lakes.( )
A. at B. on C. with D. by
18.—We shouldn’t worry about Jack.
—You are right. He is ______ to look after ______.( )
A. old enough; himself
B. big enough; himself
C. enough old; him
D. enough big; him
19.Mr. Smith eats ______ food. So he’s ______ fat.( )
A. much too; too much
B. too many; much too
C. too much; too much
D. too much; much too
20.Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______ the tickets.( )
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
Ⅴ.（2022鸡西）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整
A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 21.__________________________
B: I have a stomachache.
A:22.______________________________________
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night 23.__________________________
B: I ate hot pot（火锅）with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 24._________________
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B:25.________________________________.
A: You’re welcome.
Ⅵ.（2021昆明）阅读理解（主题：人与自我·自信乐观）
Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair（轮椅）. But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the confident（自信的） Felicia.”
She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said.
26.What did Felicia lose in the car accident ( )
A. Her arms. B. Her legs.
C. Her ears. D. Her eyes.
27.What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ( )
A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop.
28.How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again ( )
A. One year. B. Nine years.
C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks.
29.The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT ______. ( )
A. becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B. she is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C. she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D. she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
30.Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience ( )
A. Never say never.
B. Better late than never.
C. Never think of yourself.
D. It’s never too late to learn.
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1、ying
2、atters
3、stomachs
4、fever
5、neck
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6、to take
7、saying
8、hurt
9、feet
10、breaks
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
11、too much
12、all weekend
13、lay down
14、have a headache
15、have a cold
Ⅳ.单项填空
16、C
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。fever意为“发烧”；headache意为“头痛”；toothache意为“牙痛”；stomachache意为“胃痛”。根据空格后的dentist可知，爸爸是牙痛。故选C。
17、C
[解析] 考查介词辨析。句意：我们的家乡是一座美丽的城市，有数百个湖。at意为“在”；on意为“在……上；关于”；with意为“带有；和”；by意为“被；在……旁边”。故选C。
18、[答案] A
[解析] 考查enough的用法和反身代词。句意：“我们不应该担心杰克。”“你说得对。他已经足够大了，能照顾自己了。”enough 修饰形容词，需要放在形容词的后面，即“形容词+enough”，故排除C和D。这里指的是年龄大，应该用old，故排除B。himself是反身代词，指“他自己”。故选A。
19、D
[解析] too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词原级。
20、B
[解析] 根据语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态。故选B。
Ⅴ.（2022鸡西）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整
21、What’s the matter with you
22、When did you start to feel uncomfortable
23、What did you eat yesterday
24、What should I do
25、Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
Ⅵ.（2021昆明）阅读理解（主题：人与自我·自信乐观）
26、B
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知,费利西亚失去的是双腿，故选B。
27、D
[解析] 词义猜测题。由下文的描述可知，费利西亚虽然失去了双腿，但她并未停止追寻自己的梦想，画线词quit意为“停止”，故选D。
28、C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知，经过十周的训练，费利西亚又可以骑马了，故选C。
29、[答案] C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”可知A项正确;根据文章第四段中的“When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the confident Felicia.”可知B、D两项正确。C项在原文中找不到相应的信息，故C项错误，故选C。
30、[答案] A
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段费利西亚说的话“你应该敢于挑战自己，并且记住: 你是唯一可以设定自己极限的人”可知，这篇文章想传递给我们的是“Never say never（永不言败）.”的精神。故选A。