(共54张PPT)
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
七年级上册RJ
初中英语
1. New words: banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday,dinner, week, food, sure,vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then
2. Expressions: think about, How about...
Learning goals
3. Sentences:
John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
I like hamburgers.
—What about the fruit
—I think John likes strawberries and apples.
Tom is hungry. So he opens the fridge. What does he see
Warming up
bananas
pears
strawberries
apples
tomatoes
hamburgers
oranges
vegetables
bread
milk
ice-cream
salad
Look at this picture. Do you like...
1a Match the words with the things in the picture.
1. hamburgers ___
2. tomatoes ___
3. oranges ___
4. ice-cream ___
5. salad ___
6. bananas ___
7. strawberries ___
8. pears ___
9. milk ___
10. bread ___
d
i
f
h
b
g
c
j
e
a
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词 能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如banana, hamburger，tomato, orange, strawberry, pear等。
可数名词有复数形式。
不可数名词 不能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如milk，bread, salad等。 不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
1. tomatoes 西红柿 (教材P31 1a)
tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾加-es,即tomatoes。
常见的以-o结尾的需在词尾加-es构成复数的可数名词有：hero(英雄）、tomato(西红柿)、potato(土豆）。
I need four tomatoes. 我需要四个西红柿。
Can I have a tomato 我可以吃一个西红柿吗？
Language points
tomato /t mɑ t / n. 西红柿
2. strawberries n.草莓 (教材P31 1a)
strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式是把y变i，再加-es, 即strawberries。
library - libraries（复数）
boy - boys（复数）
dictionary - dictionaries（复数）
toy - toys（复数）
以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数，要变y为i再加-es；
以元音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数，直接在词尾加-s。
strawberry / str b ri/n.草莓
3. ice-cream / a s kri m/ n.冰激凌 (教材P31 1a)
ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream（n.奶油）”构成，既可
作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，意为“一份冰激凌”，如果用不定冠词修饰，需要用an。
Please give me an ice-cream. 请给我一份冰激凌。(作可数名词）
Do you like ice-cream 你喜欢冰激凌吗？（作不可数名词）
4. salad / s l d/n.沙拉 (教材P31 1a)
salad作名词， 是音译词。泛指沙拉这种食物时，是不可数名词；特指沙拉作为一份食物时，是可数名词。蔬菜沙拉：vegetable salad；水果沙拉：fruit salad。
Do you like fruit salad 你喜欢水果沙拉吗？
【拓展】其他常见的音译词还有：
hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 pudding 布丁 jacket 夹克衫
5. milk /m lk/n. 牛奶 (教材P31 1a)
milk作不可数名词，可以借助单位词来表达它的数量。
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
6. bread /bred/ n. 面包(教材P31 1a)
bread是不可数名词，不可与不定冠词a或具体的数词连用。 如果需要表达面包的数量，则用piece/ slice（片）来修饰。
a piece/slice of bread 一片面包
five pieces/slices of bread 五片面包
可数名词复数形式：
bananas
pears
strawberries
apples
tomatoes
hamburgers
oranges
vegetables
不可数名词：
bread
milk
ice-cream
salad
既是可数名词也是不可数名词：
—What are these —They’re...
Do you like…
—What’s this —It’s a/an ...
Do you like it
—What’s this —It’s...
Do you like…
Read the dialogue in the picture.
—Do you like bananas
—Yes, I do.
—Do you like salad
—No, I don’t.
—Do you like oranges
—Yes, I do.
关键词是有关食物的名词。
1b Listen and number the conversations [1-3].
A: Do you like salad
B: No, I don’t.
A: Do you like bananas
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like oranges
B: Yes, I do.
2
3
1
1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conversations.
A: Do you like salad
B: No, I don’t.
A: Do you like bananas
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like oranges
B: Yes, I do.
2a Listen and circle the food you hear.
hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberries
oranges ice-cream salad bananas
I like hamburgers.
Do you like
__________
Yes, I do.
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
hamburgers
Do you like ________
No, I don’t like ________.
tomatoes
tomatoes
Oh, no.
Let's have _________.
No
I don't like _________.
ice-cream
ice-cream
Listen again. Answer the questions.
Does the boy like hamburgers
Does the boy like tomatoes
Does the boy like ice-cream
Yes, he does.
Yes, she does.
No, he doesn’t.
No, he doesn’t.
Does the girl like hamburgers
A: Does he/ she like…
B: Yes, he/she does.
No, he/she doesn’t.
Read the conversations in pairs.
1. Girl: I like hamburgers. Do you like hamburgers
Boy: Yes, I do.
2. Girl: Do you like tomatoes
Boy: No, I don’t like tomatoes.
3. Girl: Let’s have ice-cream.
Boy: Oh, no.
Girl: No
Boy: I don't like ice-cream.
2c Practice the conversations in 2b. Give answers that are true for you. Do a survey in groups of four and give a report.
I like tomatoes. Do you like tomatoes
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Do you like ice-cream
Practice the conversations in 2b. Give answers that are true for you. Do a survey in groups of four and give a report.
如果喜欢就打√，不喜欢就打×。
Name hamburgers tomatoes oranges ice-cream bananas milk
Report structures: I like… I don’t like… He/ She likes… He/ She doesn’t like… We/ They like… We/ They don’t like…
I know a boy. His name is John. John’s birthday is next
week. So his friends are preparing for his birthday dinner. But they don’t want John to know it.
生日
（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.
Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.
Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the question：What do they want to eat
Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.
Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week.
Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
“下周” 该短语前不加介词。
“思考”,about是介词,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式作语
当然（可以）
……怎么样？
汉堡包，相当于hamburger
蔬菜,可数名词
水果,表示总称时为不可数名词
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.
Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.
Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit
Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.
Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
是的， 你说得对。
v.吃
adv.那么
Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week.
Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.
Find the sentences about likes and dislikes.
Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.
Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit
Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.
Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
1. John’s birthday dinner is next week.约翰的生日晚餐在下周。 (教材P32 2d)
birthday作名词，是由 “birth（n.出生）” + “day（n.一
日，一天）”构成的复合词。
birthday n. 生日
Language points
Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。
【拓展】birthday的相关短语
a birthday card 生日贺卡 a birthday cake 生日蛋糕
a birthday party 生日聚会 a birthday present 生日礼物
dinner作名词，常用来表示一天中的正餐，可以晚上吃，也可以中午吃。常见搭配有：have dinner吃正餐，have...for dinner 正餐吃……
dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
Can you have dinner with us tonight 你今天晚上可以和我们共进晚餐吗？
1. John’s birthday dinner is next week.约翰的生日晚餐在下周。 (教材P32 2d)
【易混辨析】
dinner 指正餐，常常用在会客、宾宴等场合。外国人一般喜欢把最重要的一餐放在晚上，所以dinner一般指晚餐，但并不特指晚餐。
supper 只表示“晚餐”，多指家常的、非正式的晚饭。
meal 泛指一顿饭，不具体指早、中、晚餐。
2. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit 汉堡、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？(教材P32 2d)
（1）How about... 用于提出请求或建议，也可用于征求对方的意见或看法，相当于“What about... ”。其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
How about... ……怎么样？
（2）常用于提建议的句型还有：
Let’s... 我们……吧。
Why not... 为什么不……呢？
Why don’t you... 你为什么不……呢？
Would you like... 你想……吗？
Let’s ask Mary for help. 我们向玛丽求助吧。
Why not ask her 为什么不问问她呢？
Why don’t you buy some flowers 你为什么不买些花呢？
Would you like a pear 你想吃个梨吗？
3. Yes, you’re right.是的，你是对的。 (教材P32 2d)
right作形容词在句中作表语或定语。其反义词为wrong“错误的”。
right adj.正确的；适当的
Is he right or wrong 他是对的还是错的
He is the right man for the job. 他是这份工作的合适
人选。
【拓展】
1) right作形容词，还可意为“右边的”。其对应词为left “左边的”。
2) right还可作名词， 意为“右边；右方”。on the right意为“在右边”。
3) right还可作副词， 意为“恰好；正好”。
4.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么我们吃草莓和苹果吧。（教材P32 2d）
have v. 吃
have在此处表示“吃”，相当于eat。后面接表示饮料的名词时，have表示“喝”。
have some bread 吃一些面包
have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶
then adv.那么
then在此处作副词，常放在句首或句尾，用来缓和语气。
What do you think of it then 那么你如何看待这件事
Then，let's begin.那么，咱们开始吧。
4.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么我们吃草莓和苹果吧。（教材P32 2d）
【拓展】then作副词，还可意为“那时，然后”。此时，then通常不能单独用来连接两句话，通常要在then前加and。
We eat hamburgers first, and then drink orange juice.我们先吃汉堡包，然后喝橙汁。
一、将图片与对应单词相连
ice-cream
bread
hamburger
apple
banana
Exercises
1. Do you like ____________ (strawberry)
2. Here are some nice __________ (tomato).
3. Let’s _______ (have ) apples and bananas.
4. John likes _______ (milk) and bread.
5. Sam ________ (do not) like vegetable salad.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
strawberries
tomatoes
have
milk
doesn’t
三. 完成句子
1. 你喜欢牛奶吗？
_______ you _______ _______
2. 水果怎么样？
___________ _______ the fruit
3. 我需要一些时间来考虑这个问题。
I need some time to _______ _______ this problem.
Do like
What/How about
milk
think about
banana,hamburger,tomato,salad,strawberry, apple,pear,milk,bread,vegetable,fruit,dinner,
birthday,week,food,sure,right,then,ice-cream
Key words
Summary
Useful expressions
think about, How about...
Sentences
1. John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
2. I like hamburgers.
3. —What about the fruit
—I think John likes strawberries and apples.
写一写你和你家人喜欢吃的食物和不喜欢吃的食物。
I like…
I don’t like…
My father likes…
My father doesn’t like…
…
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！
