牛津译林版七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Let’s celebrate 重难点突破学习（无答案）

Part 1
一、必记单词
diary n. 日记，日记簿 ourselves pron. 我们自己
space n. 太空 without prep. 没有，缺乏
spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
spacesuit n. 宇航服 breathe v. 呼吸
nervous adj. 紧张的 if conj. 如果
leave v. 离开 camera n. 照相机
rock n. 岩石 machine n. 机器
postcard n. 明信片 return v. 返回
二、常考短语
more than 多于 take photos 拍照
be able to 能够 as...as... 像......一样，如同
have to 不得不，必须 that is 也就是说；即
so that 以便 such as 例如
三、重点句型
1. I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
2. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there.
3. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is , if my camera still works up there...
Part 2 知识探究
1. trip 意思是：旅游；旅行， n.
【拓展】 journey、trip、tour、travel“旅游”之别
journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”。 n.
eg: I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”。 n.
eg: We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
tour 着重指周游。n./ v
eg: I will tour the world in the future.
travel作“旅行、游历”解，常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。V.
eg: Light travels faster than sound.
练一练
( ) 1. We’re taking a _______ to Paris.
A. trip B. journey C. tour
( ) 2. We're planning a ______ around Europe
A. trip B. journey C. tour
2. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
⑴ “space” 【U】太空，空间。 in space: 在太空
Eg: There are many different kinds of stars in space.
练习：
( ) 1. The satellite goes around the earth ________.
A. in the space B. in space C. on the space D. on space
⑵ “one of” 表示……之一，one of the + adj.(最高级)+ 后接复数名词。
Eg: Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
练习：
( ) 1. Marry is one of the best ________ in the USA.
A. runner B. running C runners D. run
翻译：Li Ming 是班上最高的学生之一。 .
3. It’ll take us to the moon
⑴ “take”
① V. 带，带领
eg: Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
【辨析】 bring，take与carry
这三个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合各不相同。
（1）bring作“带来、拿来”解； take是bring的对语，作“带去、拿去”解。
① Please bring your homework here tomorrow. （带来）
② Please take these books to the library for me． （带去）
③ Take this empty box away and bring me a full one ，please．（拿走及带来）
（2）carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，强调动作的方式，没有方向性。
eg: Will you please carry the box for me 你替我扛那个箱子好吗？
Li Dong is carrying water. 李东在提水
练一练
( ) 1. It’s raining outside, ________ your umbrella to the school.
carry B. take C. bring D. catch
( ) 2. The box is too heavy, I can’t _______ it.
A. carry B. take C. bring D. catch
( ) 3. How can you forget it again! Do not forget to _________ it here next time!
A. carry B. take C. bring D. catch
② V. 花费
eg: It took me an hour to finish the homework.
【辨析】spend, pay, cost, take
⑴ spend 指某人花费多少时间（钱）做（在）…… spend-spent
sb. +spend+钱/时间+on sth /(in) doing sth. （以人作主语）
eg: I spent 80 yuan on the dictionary.
I spent 2 hours on my homework yesterday.
比较：I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
⑵ pay…for “为……而付钱”pay-paid-paid
sb. +pay + 钱 + for sth. （以人作主语）
eg: He paid 30 yuan for that jacket.
⑶ cost用作动词表示某物值多少钱或者说“得付多少钱去购买” cost- cost
sth +cost +(sb(宾格)) + 钱. (以物作主语)
eg: My father bought a new car. It cost him ￥60,000.
How much does this watch cost
It cost sixty yuan.
（4） take.表示“花费多长时间干某事。”take-took
eg: It +takes /took +sb. + some time + to do sth (以it作主语)
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day
[小试] 用spend, pay, cost, take 的正确形式填空。
Do you have to________ for your schooling
The computer ________ me 5600 yuan．
I ________ 5600 yuan on (for) the computer．
I ________ 5600 yuan for the computer
It will __________ us at least one year to complete the bridge．
How much time do you _________ practising speaking English every day
③ “take…to…”表示把…….带到….
eg: Don’t take it to the school.
4. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe.
短语 “help sb do sth” 表示帮助某人做某事。相当于help sb with sth
eg: I always help him clean the classroom.
练一练
( ) 1. Please help me _______ English.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
5. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.
“as …as” 表示:与……一样, 第一个as后接形容词或副词的原形
eg: I am as tall as my father.
在否定句中，as...as和so...as都可以用: I’m not as/so tall as my father.
练一练
( ) 1. I can help as _______ as I can.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
6. We’ll be able to float around in the spaceship.
⑴ “around”
① adv. 大约
eg: It costs around ten dollars.
② prep. 四处；在周围
eg: I want to travel around the world.
练习：( ) 1. She spent ______ one hundred dallars on this handbag.
around B. round c. to D. in
7. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe.
⑴ “so that”
以便
eg: He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it
⑵ so…that…. 如此……以致…….
eg: He is so weak that he can’t carry the box.
练一练( )1. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne.
in case B. so that C. so D. that
8. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
⑴ without“没有，缺少”
Eg: We can’t live without air.
练一练：( )1. Tom can’t finish the work so well _______ Jerry’s help
A. in B. with C. without D. to
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( )1. There ________some bread and eggs on the plate.
A. is B am C. are D have
( )2. Who________ a dog in your city Many people ______.
A. have, has B. has, has C. have, have D. has, have
( )3. __________your school day begin at 8 o’clock
A. Do B. Does C. Is D Are
( )4. We have two classes _____the afternoon, but we have no classes ______Sunday afternoon. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on
( )5. Who can help I think can.
A. I, I B. me, I C. me, me D. I, my
( )6. football is lost(丢失), he can’t find .
A. He, him B. He, it C. His, it D. His, him
( )7. I like to TV, but my father likes to books.
A. watch, read B. watch, look C. watch, see D. read, look at
( )8. Jack spends two hours his homework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
( )9. We our trip next Monday.
A. have B. will have C. has D. having
( )10. The book is very useful and it help me better ______ England.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understands
二、语法选择。
June the 1st is children’s day. It is one of the happiest days for the __1_. They can play 2 their friends freely. They will 3__ new and beautiful clothes on that day. They will have much delicious food __4__. They will go to the park with their parents of their grandparents of their friends. They will play __5__ there. Some of them will go to the bookstore to buy some books. They can buy many toys, __6__. Their parents of their grandparents will give __7__ some presents because they love them very __8__. They will have a big __9__ at school. They will sing and dance at the party. They will play many interesting __10__ at the party. They can draw beautiful pictures to give their parents of teachers.
( )1. A. boys B. girls C. children D. child
( )2. A. to B. for C. of D. with
( )3. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear
( )4. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
( )5. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
( )6. A. either B. also C. then D. too
( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( )8. A. good B. well C. nice D. much
( )9. A. picnic B. meeting C. party D. dinner
( )10. A. games B. things C. stories D. food
三、完型填空。
Linda got up late this morning. She was late __1__ work, and she had to hurry to the airport to meet ___2__ friend. She __3___ time for cooking. Actually, she didn’t even have time for supper. What could she do But she didn’t need to __4__ that. She drove to the McDonald’s and the McDonald’s helped her. It is a good place for __5__ food. There are a lot of McDonald’s in the United States. You can find them in both big cities and small towns. Those restaurants all have golden arches (拱形棚) on top, which__6___ a big letter “M”, and you can find them __7__.
They have different kinds of drinks and food there, too. The service is quick. Just pay at the cash desk and you can get your __8__ at once. If you don’t need to __9__, you can sit there and enjoy your meal. If not, just stop your car __10__ a window, pay for your food and take it away. You can have your meal in your car.
( )1. A. for B. to C. form D. before
( )2. A. his B. their C. our D. her
( )3. A. doesn’t’ have B. didn’t have C. has D. had
( )4. A. worry B. be worried C. worry about D. worried about
( )5. A. healthy B. delicious C. fast D. quick
( )6. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after
( )7. A. easy B. easily C. later on D. in a hurry
( )8. A. meal B. drink C. fruit D. seafood
( )9. A. work B. drive C. go D. hurry
( )10. A. for B. behind C. in front of D. in the front of
Part 3 Homework （满分90）
找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(5分）
( ) 1. A. bird B. work C. camera D. turn
( ) 2. A. computer B. teacher C. about D. early
( ) 3. A. make B. again C. great D. lake
( ) 4. A. hour B. hats C. hotel D. happy
( ) 5. A. change B. they C. noise D. rain
二、选择最佳答案。（10分）
( ) 1. There a sports meeting next month.
A. is going to have B. is going to C. will be D. will have
( ) 2. Look at the dark clouds. It to rain.
A. will B. is going C. would D. will be
( ) 3. Linda shopping tomorrow morning.
A. Will, go B. does, go C. will, goes D. will, going
( ) 4. Jack the army
A. Is, will join B. Will, joining
C. Is, going to join D. Is, go to join
( ) 5. It him half an hour to finish his homework tomorrow.
A. takes B. will take C. is taking D. took
( ) 6. I am busy because there a meeting tomorrow and I have
to prepare for it.
A. is B. are C. is going to be D. are going to be
( ) 7. ----Are you going to play with us
-----No, I . I have to help my mother with the housework.
A. isn’t B. won’t C. aren’t D. am not
( ) 8. ----How soon you finish drawing the picture
----In five minutes.
A. do B. will C. does D. shall
( )9. Li Lei _____ forty yuan for his new football.
A. pays B. takes C. costs D. cost
( )10. _____ a cold night we went to Shanghai _____.
A. On; take train B. On; by a train C. On; by air D. In; by bikes
三、语法选择(10分)
The students of Class 3 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They're going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. May students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is 7 near school. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
( )1. A. no B. always C. having D. not
( )2. A. do B. help C. make D. give
( )3. A. with B. doing C. make D. to do
( )4. A. having B. picking C. have D. pick
( )5. A. more B. much C. many D. most
( )6. A. late B. early C. earlier D. later
( )7. A. not B. quite C. very D. no
( )8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on
( )9. A. wear B. Take C. have D. put
( )10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly
四、完形填空(10分)
Alice is a good girl. Every Sunday morning, she goes to visit her grandparents by 1 . They live in the west of the city (城市). At 8:00 this Sunday, Alice is 2 She buys some eggs and gapes 3 her grandparents. She 4 twenty yuan for them.
At 8 : 10, she comes to the bus stop. The No. 7 bus takes her to her grandparents' home. At 8:30,she knocks at their 5 . Grandpa and grandma are very 6 to see Alice every Sunday. At about 10:00, Alice and Grandma do some 7 in the supermarket. They put some milk, rice 8 beef into the basket. After lunch, Alice helps Grandma 9 the bowls. Then Grandpa takes her to his small 10 They water the flowers there.
At about 4:00 in the afternoon, Alice goes home.
( )1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane
( )2. A. hungry B. ready C. helpful D. tired
( )3. A. at B. on C. to D. for
( )4. A. buys B. costs C. pays D. takes
( )5. A. window B. door C. wall D. glass
( )6. A. happy B. sad C. lazy D. polite
( )7. A. cooking B. reading C. cleaning D. shopping
( )8. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )9. A. put B. make C. wash D. carry
( )10. A. library B. room C. house D. garden
五、阅读理解(35分)
（A）
Mrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs. Brown doesn't know London well. And she can't find her way.
She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way, “ Excuse me! But can you help me please Which bus goes to Miller's shop ” Mrs. Brown asks. The man is very friendly. He smiles. But he can't speak English, he can speak French. He is new in London. He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it, "I am sorry, I can't speak English."
( )1. Mrs. Brown goes to _____ in London.
A. work in a club B. find the way C. see her son D. ask the man
( )2. Mrs. Brown's son works in _____.
A. a big school B. Miller' shop C. a music club D. a bus stop
( )3. The “ bus stop” _____ means in Chinese.
A.车库 B.加油站 C.交通灯 D.公共汽车站
( )4. Mrs. Brown can't find her way because _____.
A. she is old B. she is new in London
C. she doesn't know London well D. she can't see
( )5. Which is right
A. The man at the bus stop is an Englishman. B. The man can't help Mrs. Brown.
C. Mrs. Brown can't speak English. D. Mrs. Brown borrows the book from the man.
(B)
We should be careful with fire when we cook in a picnic.It is not easy to put out wildfires.
Wirefires make millionsof dollars in damage every year.And there were more wildfires in the last 20 years,especially in the United States.
To understand why there are so many wildfires in the northern Rocky Mountains area,scientists read the weather,temperature,and fire records from 1970 to 2011.There are more fires than between 1970and1986.The fire season also stared earlier,and its average（平均的）time keeps78 days.
Warmer spring and summer temperature are main reason for this change.Scientist say that usually summer temperature may rise between 2℃ and5℃ by the year2050 in western North America.
Some people say it's dangerous to put out fire with brushes and branches.Brushes and branches are of no use if the weather becomes much warmer.We hope spring won’t be warmer and summer won’t be cooler.
( )1. There were more wirdfires in the _____ in the last 20 years.
A. western United States . B. western countries
C. eastern United States D. eastern countries
( )2. Scientist read a lot to know why there are so many wildfires in the Rocky Mountains except______.
A. weather B. temperature C. fire records D. picnic
( )3. How long is the fire season in Rocky Mountains area
A. About eight weeks B. About nine weeks
C.About ten weeks D. About eleven weeks
( )4.The underlined phrase “this change” in the paragrah 5 refers to_____.
A. it’s dangerous to put out the fire B. there are more fires between 1970 and 1986.
C. the fire season stared earlier. D. wire fire make great damage every year.
( )5.The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Warmer weather,more wildfires B. Warm spring,wildfires
C. Wish the weather could be cold D. How to put out fires
（C）
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn't bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will tum to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
阅读短文，根据其内容，判断正(T)误(F)
（ ）1. All the people don't like mosquitoes.
（ ）2. All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
（ ）3. 1f a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
（ ）4. The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
（ ）5. The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
（D）
We often talk about the weather in our daily life. 56.___________. When it is winter in China and children are skiing outside their houses, almost at the same time people in Singapore are swimming in the sea in the hot summer sun. 57. __________. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. 58.__________. And we can ask other people in two different ways. "What's the weather like today ” or 59. “ ______________”.
People's ways of life change when the weather changes. 60. ___________. When it's raining, we need raining-coats or umbrellas. When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
A. How is the weather today B. Sometimes we can call 121 for the weather information. C. The weather is very important to us and everyone wants to know about it, D. When it's cold, we need to wear warm clothes and scarves. E. We have different weather in different seasons and in different places.
六、根据首字母填空。（5分）
1. She enjoys playing computer games. So playing computer games is her h____.
2. How do you like the food in the r ______.
3. He plants many flowers in the g_________.
4. You can take photos with a c_________.
5. The teacher asks us to keep a _________ every day.
七、完成下列句子。（15分）
1. Jim想在大学里当教授。
Jim wants to ______ _______ a professor in a university.
2.你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？
______ you like _______ ______ ________ the cinema with us tonight
3. 老虎伍兹是世界上最好的高尔夫球员之一。
Tiger Woods is _______ _______ _______ ________ golf _______ in the world.
4. Fanny每天要花半个小时回家。
It takes Fanny ______ ______ _______ to go home every day.
5. 这幅画和那一幅一样好看。
This picture is ______ _______ ________ that one.
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1
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