中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Collecting things
单元小结
要点 1：collect
【精讲精练】
要点1 busy
1）busy是形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。
例如：Mr. Li is a busy man. 李老师是一忙人。
I’m very busy today. 今天我特别忙。
2）busy 常用的句式如下：
be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”。
例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。
be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。
We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙于清扫屋子。
【典例分析】
1.他正忙着做家庭作业。
He _________ _________ ___________his homework.
=He ___________ ____________ ___________.
2. Henry is very ______now. You can come to see him after 4:00 p.m.
A. welcome B. healthy C. tidy D. busy
3.—Where is Linda
—She is busy ________her mother in the kitchen(厨房).
help B. helps C. helping D.to help
要点2 interesting＆interested
interesting＆interested
这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣，强调主动，在句子中可以作定语、表语，多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义，其主语一般是人。常做表语，后接介词in，一起构成be interested in…结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。
例如：I am very interested in the interesting story.
我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
interested主语为人，常用短语：
be interested in “对……感兴趣”
be interested to do sth “对做某事感兴趣”
词条 词性 含义及用法
interest 名词 意为“兴趣，爱好”，可作主语或宾语
动词 意为“使感兴趣”，interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣”
interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”，只能作表语，且主语为人
interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物，也可作定语
【拓展】
英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的
excited （人）感到兴奋的 bored（人）感到厌烦的
tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的
tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised（人）感到惊讶的
moving 令人感动的 moved（人）感动的
【典例分析】
1.—We all like Mr. Wang.
—I agree with you. He always makes his English classes .
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
2.Mr. Wang is an _______ man .He is __________ in telling jokes .
A. interesting , interested B. interested , interesting
C. interesting , interesting D. interested , interested
3.It was to learn the Wolong Panda Reserve.
A. interesting; about B. interesting; for C. interested; about D. interested; for
4.The book is very ________，and I'm ________in it.
A．interested；interested B．interesting；interesting
C．interested；interesting D．interesting；interested
5. History is really _____________, so I don't like it.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun
要点3 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 筹钱 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用适当形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
要点 4：unusual
unusually adv. 特别的
usually adv. 通常
usual adj. 寻常的
I want an unusual gift.
She usually goes to the library after school.
These are just usual things.
【典例分析】
1. We ________ (usual) go to school by bus.
2. My grandparents like collecting ________ (usual) things.
3. He goes out to have a walk after dinner as _________ (unusual).
4. He ___________ (unusual) goes out to have a walk after dinner.
要点 5 spend
spend的用法
作为动词，意为“花钱；花费”。常用于以下表达中：
（1）sb. spend(s) + time/money + on sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱在某物上”
The boy spent all his money on books.
男孩儿把所有的钱都花在了买书上。
（2）sb. spend(s) + time/money +（in）doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”
I spend about one hour doing exercise every day.
我每天花一个小时时间锻炼。
【典例分析】
1.Every day I spend two hours my homework.
A. finishing doing B. to finish doing C. to finish to do D. to finish do
2.You'd better ________more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
3.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
4.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
5.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
6.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
7、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
要点6 hardly
hardly是副词，通常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前，常与表示能力的词，如can，could等连用。
The singer is hardly ever on the stage. 这位歌手几乎从不曾出现在舞台上。
The girl could hardly say a word at that time. 那个女孩那时几乎说不出话来。
hard的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。
It’s hard for me to learn English well. 对我来说，把英语学好很难。
The seat is very hard.这个座位非常硬。
（2）作为副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地等”。
The young man always works very hard.
年轻人总是很努力地工作。
Look! It’s raining hard outside now.
看！现在外面正在下大雨。
【注意】hardly并不是hard的副词形式。
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The task is so hard that I can't finish it on my own. 这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study hard, and you can pass the exam. 努力学习,你会通过考试的。
Look! It' s raining hard outside.看!外面雨下得正大。
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
【典例分析】
1.The question is very . I can’t answer it.
A. hard B. easy C. expensive D. cheap
2.—Is it difficult
—Yes ，But I'm working ________ at it.
A. quite B. right C. still D. hard
3.—I have some trouble in learning maths.
—Take it easy, because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
4. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
5.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
要点 7 anything
something pron. 某事；某物
anything pron. 任何事；任何物
解析：something用于肯定句中，而anything则用于疑问句和否定句中。但在一些表示希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中则仍用something.
Did you find anything strange
I have something interesting to tell you.
Would you like something to drink
【典例分析】
用something或anything填空。
1. I don’t see __________ interesting here.
2. Do you have __________ to tell me
3. We should do __________ meaningful in our free time.
4. Mum, I am hungry! Can I have __________ to eat
要点8：soon
soon adv. 很快
how soon 多久；多快（用来提问特殊疑问句）
sooner or later 迟早；早晚
How soon will you come back
Sooner or later, I will make it.
【典例分析】
1.—How soon will he be back —___________.
A. On two hours B. After two hours C. In two hours
2.多久会回来？（完成句子）
________ __________ will he be back
3.他一回来我就将此告诉他。（完成句子）
I will tell him about it________ ________ ________ he comes back.
4. 我迟早会解决这个问题。
I will solve this problem __________ __________ __________.
要点10 happen
happen的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“发生”。常用于：
①sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生什么事了？”
A car accident happened to the old man just now.
刚才老人发生了轿车事故。
② sb. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
I happened to meet one of my good friends on my way to work today.
今天在我上班的路上，我刚好碰到我的一个好朋友
happen 与take place的区别
happen： 指计划之外的“偶然发生”；
take place：指计划，安排之内的发生
短语区分：Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事”
Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”
【典例分析】
1. There are some policemen over there. What's ________(发生) in the street
2. I happen ________(meet) him at the station.
3. 她发生了什么事？让我们去帮助她。
________ ________ ________ her Let's go to help her.
4. What’s going on (改为同义句)
What’s ____________________
5. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
6. What’s happening _______ you
A. on B. of C. to D. for
7. _____________ There are so many people.
-Let's go and have a look.
A. What are you looking at B. Where are you going
C. Where are you from D. What's happening
拓展训练题
1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)
2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)
3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子)
4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night.
A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared
5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved
要点 11：everywhere
everywhere的用法
They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.他们走了进去，看到到处都是报纸。
everywhere是副词，意为“处处;到处;各个地方”，是由“ every+ where”构成的合成词，在句中作状语。
拓展(1)常见的由every和其他词构成的合成词
everyday日常的; everybody每人; everything每件事。
(2)常见的由 where和其他词构成的合成词:
somewhere “在某处;到某处”，一般用于肯定句中
anywhere “在任何地方”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中
nowhere “无处;哪里都不”，表否定含义
【典例分析】
1.There are books everywhere.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. outside B. over there C. here and there
2. Look at your room! There are dirty socks and shoes everywhere.
A. all the way B. from other people C. all over the room
3.It is a world of flowers in spring in Yuntai, You can see flowers___________.
A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D .anywhere
要点12 free
free 空闲的
free形容词，意为“空闲的”，其反义词是busy(忙碌的。
例：Tom isn't free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空， 他很忙，
Tm busy at the moment but I’ll be free this afternoon
我现在是忙碌的，但今天下午我会有空
知识拓展
Free作形容词， 还可意为“自由的；免费的”，
例：He is a freeman. 他是一个自由的人.
There's no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。
【典例分析】
1. — Excuse me, can you play tennis with me
—Sure. I'm ________ now.
A. busy B. free C. cool D. happy
2. —Mary, I’m this afternoon. Let’s play ping pong.
—That sounds great.
A. busy B. small C. free D. tidy
3.___________ (free) is important to everyone.
4.Tom is free now. We can play basketball together.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. not busy B. busy C. poor
5.You can’t pay because it is f___________.
6. In your f__________ time , you can do what you like.
要点 13：over
over prep. 多于
Now I have over 100 different postcards. 现在我有100多张不同的明信片。
【拓展】
over在这里做介词，意思相当于more than。
over还可以做副词，意为：
以上；大于；多于
Children of 14 and over 14岁及14岁以上的儿童
⑵结束
The game is over. 游戏结束了。
【典例分析】
1. Tom is over thirteen. He is a middle school student now.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. less than B. more than C. almost
2. It's 5 p.m. The last class is ___________.
A. end B. finish C. over
要点 14：
too many， too much和much too辨析
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。
much too 太，过于， 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。
【典例分析】
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
3.I can’t go to your party, because I have homework to do today.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
4. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
A. too many；much too B. too much；too many
C. too much；much too D. much too；too much
要点 15：be bad for
(be) bad for 对……有害
...my teacher told me it’s bad for the environment. ……我的老师告诉过我这对环境有害。
【拓展】
be bad for是固定短语，其反义短语为：be good for。
Eating is too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. 吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好。
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.蔬菜对我们的健康有益
Vegetables__________ __________ _________ our health.。
2.她不擅长物理。
She__________ ___________ ___________ Physics.
3.Kate is good at dancing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
4. This kind of animal can swim. It is _________ swimming.
A. good at B. good for C. good to D. good with
5．My little sister is good at ________ the guitar.
A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play
要点 16：front
front adj. 前面的
There are eight doorbells on their front door! 在他们的前门上有八个门铃！
【单词解析】
front在这里作形容词。
常用短语为：in front of “在……前面”。
The front wheel of the car is broken. 汽车的前轮坏了。
【辨析】in front of与in the front of:
①in front of与 in the front of
in front of “在…前面”指在某一范围外的前面
in the front of “在…前面”,指在一范围内的前面
There is a dog in front of the car. 汽车的前面有一条狗。
Bob is sitting in the front of the car. 鲍勃坐在汽车的前部。
【典例分析】
1.我站在你们的前面.
I’m standing _________________you.
2.我站在教室的前面.
I’m standing ________________ the classroom.
3.你前面的那个男孩是谁？
Who is the boy ________________ you
4.The library is _______ the classroom.
A. next B. in front C. in the front of D. next to
要点 17
What do you think of collecting 你认为收藏怎么样？
What do you think of... 意思是”你认为……怎么样？“，用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法，of是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
其同义结构是How do you like...
What do you think of going swimming together
How do you like the film
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. I watch them every week.
A．I can't stand them B．I love them
C．I don't think so D．I agree with you
2.你认为这部电影怎么样？（3种翻译）
【重点短语】
1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
2.unusual collections 不寻常的收集
3.living room 客厅；起居室
4.follow…into…跟着…进入…
5. in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
6.sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth
7.too much 太多, 非常多； much too 很，非常；
8.be bad for 对…有害的
9.be interested in 对…感兴趣
10.work of art 艺术作品
11.a waste of time/money浪费时间，浪费金钱
12.take place 发生；举行，举办
13.be good for对···有好处
14.In front of在...(外部）的前面 in the front of 在...(内部）的前面
15.in a short time短时间
【重点句式】
1.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
2. You have your school work to do, so you shouldn't spend too much time collecting things.
3. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.
4. My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.
5. I’m happy he’s interested in something .
6. What do you think of it
7. Well, thank you for listening to me.
8. Daniel was the first student to speak.
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it they
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格用于动词前，作主语。如：
I am a student. 我是学生。
You look young. 你（们）看起来很年轻。
She goes swimming every day. 她每天游泳。
人称代词宾格用于动词或介词后，作宾语。如：
Miss Li will teach us next week. 下周李老师会教我们。
We’re looking for him. 我们正在找他。
The dog is hungry. Please give it something to eat.
这狗饿了，请给它一点吃的。
物主代词
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是物主代词的两大分支。一般来说，形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作定语。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中可以做主语，宾语，定语或者是主语补语。
形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区分
（1）形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。
例如：my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
（2）在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的。
（3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 即：My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
（4）物主代词的表格
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
【典例分析】
1. —Is that eraser
—No, it isn’t. It’s .
A. his; her B. your; hers C. his; my D. my; your
2.Her opinion is different from , but I really agree with .
A. his; her B. hers; hers C. his; hers D. him; hers
3.This isn’t ______pen. It’s ______pen.
A. your; I B.my; your C. her; you D. his; hers
4.—Is this____ computer
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A．you; me . B．your; my . C．yours; mine . D．your; mine
5. —Is this________ ruler
—Yes, it’s her ruler.
A. your B. your sister’s C. your brother’s D. you sister
6.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
7.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
8. I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ______ now.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
9. — Are these _______ pencils — No. They are _______.
A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; the
10. — Whose bike is this — It’s ______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
11. Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger.
A. ours B. our C. us D. we
12. — Are these _______ bags — No, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; our B. their; they; ours
C. theirs; they; our D. theirs; their; ours
13. I have many friends. Some of ______ are good at English.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
14.—Is this____ computer
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A．you; me . B．your; my . C．yours; mine . D．your; mine
二、 按提示的人称用适当形式的代词填空。
1. Here is a postcard for __________ (you) father.
2. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own.
3. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful.
4. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black.
5. Kate is ________ (I) friend. __________ (her) is a very nice girl.
6. Is that box _________ (you) Yes, it’s __________ (my).
7. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them).
8 .This is ________ (me) mother. _________ (her) is a doctor.
9. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he).
10. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red.
话题八 我的收藏品
【短文写作】
很多人都有收藏东西的爱好。请你以“My collection”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 你的收藏爱好是什么？描述一下你的收藏品。
2. 你从何时开始有此爱好？你的第一个收藏品是怎么得到的？
3. 你为何收藏这样的东西？
要求：
1.字数：70字左右(标题已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
My collection
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Collecting things
单元小结
要点 1：collect
【精讲精练】
要点1 busy
1）busy是形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。
例如：Mr. Li is a busy man. 李老师是一忙人。
I’m very busy today. 今天我特别忙。
2）busy 常用的句式如下：
be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”。
例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。
be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。
We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙于清扫屋子。
【典例分析】
1.他正忙着做家庭作业。
He _________ _________ ___________his homework.
=He ___________ ____________ ___________.
【答案】is busy with =is busy doing.
2. Henry is very ______now. You can come to see him after 4:00 p.m.
A. welcome B. healthy C. tidy D. busy
【答案】D
【解析】从后面语境“你可以4点后来看望他，说明Henry很忙。D符合语境。
3.—Where is Linda
—She is busy ________her mother in the kitchen(厨房).
help B. helps C. helping D.to help
【答案】C
【解析】be busy doing 忙于做某事。故答案选C。
要点2 interesting＆interested
interesting＆interested
这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣，强调主动，在句子中可以作定语、表语，多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义，其主语一般是人。常做表语，后接介词in，一起构成be interested in…结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。
例如：I am very interested in the interesting story.
我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
interested主语为人，常用短语：
be interested in “对……感兴趣”
be interested to do sth “对做某事感兴趣”
词条 词性 含义及用法
interest 名词 意为“兴趣，爱好”，可作主语或宾语
动词 意为“使感兴趣”，interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣”
interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”，只能作表语，且主语为人
interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物，也可作定语
【拓展】
英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的
excited （人）感到兴奋的 bored（人）感到厌烦的
tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的
tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised（人）感到惊讶的
moving 令人感动的 moved（人）感动的
【典例分析】
1.—We all like Mr. Wang.
—I agree with you. He always makes his English classes .
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
【答案】C。interested有趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。his English classes指物故用C。
2.Mr. Wang is an _______ man .He is __________ in telling jokes .
A. interesting , interested B. interested , interesting
C. interesting , interesting D. interested , interested
【答案】D 句意：王先生是个有趣的人。他对讲笑话很感兴趣。都是修饰人故选D。
3.It was to learn the Wolong Panda Reserve.
A. interesting; about B. interesting; for C. interested; about D. interested; for
【答案】A句意：了解卧龙熊猫保护区是有趣的。learn about...，了解……，固定搭配，排除B、D。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配。interested有趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。主语是it，指的是物，所以用interesting，故选A
4.The book is very ________，and I'm ________in it.
A．interested；interested B．interesting；interesting
C．interested；interesting D．interesting；interested
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那本书是非常有趣的，我对它有趣的。
interesting“有趣的”，修饰或描述事物；interested“感兴趣的”，多用来描述或说明人的感受。第一个空格处修饰物the book，用interesting；第二个空格处主语I为人，所选词用来描述人的感受，用interested，故选D。
5. History is really _____________, so I don't like it.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：历史真的很无聊，所以我不喜欢它。根据so I don't like it.提示可知此句表示不喜欢历史的原因。A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 兴奋的；D 有趣的。由选项的提示，“无聊”是不喜欢的原因，故选B。
要点3 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 筹钱 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用适当形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
【答案】1. collected 2. collection 3. collector
要点 4：unusual
unusually adv. 特别的
usually adv. 通常
usual adj. 寻常的
I want an unusual gift.
She usually goes to the library after school.
These are just usual things.
【典例分析】
1. We ________ (usual) go to school by bus.
2. My grandparents like collecting ________ (usual) things.
3. He goes out to have a walk after dinner as _________ (unusual).
4. He ___________ (unusual) goes out to have a walk after dinner.
【答案】1. usually 2. unusual 3.usual， as usual 像往常一样。 4.usually 往常地，通常地，副词。
要点 5 spend
spend的用法
作为动词，意为“花钱；花费”。常用于以下表达中：
（1）sb. spend(s) + time/money + on sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱在某物上”
The boy spent all his money on books.
男孩儿把所有的钱都花在了买书上。
（2）sb. spend(s) + time/money +（in）doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”
I spend about one hour doing exercise every day.
我每天花一个小时时间锻炼。
【典例分析】
1.Every day I spend two hours my homework.
A. finishing doing B. to finish doing C. to finish to do D. to finish do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天我花费两个小时的时间完成我的家庭作业。finish doing 完成做某事；to finish doing动词不定式形式；to finish to do形式错误，finish后跟动名词，故D也不对。这个题目考查spend some time+(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事。故选A。
2.You'd better ________more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：你最好多花点时间和你的父母交流一下，为的是他们能更好地理解你。spend, take, cost, pay都有“花费”之意，然而cost和pay只跟金钱有关。故排除选项C和D；“spend＋time＋(in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
3.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
【答案】A
【解析】主语是人(I )。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
4.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
【答案】D
【解析】主语是人(Jack ) . spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。
5.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
【答案】A
【解析】 spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
6.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
【答案】B
【解析】spend（in）doing in可省略，而不是spend 。。。on doing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B
7、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
【解析】spent in building
要点6 hardly
hardly是副词，通常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前，常与表示能力的词，如can，could等连用。
The singer is hardly ever on the stage. 这位歌手几乎从不曾出现在舞台上。
The girl could hardly say a word at that time. 那个女孩那时几乎说不出话来。
hard的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。
It’s hard for me to learn English well. 对我来说，把英语学好很难。
The seat is very hard.这个座位非常硬。
（2）作为副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地等”。
The young man always works very hard.
年轻人总是很努力地工作。
Look! It’s raining hard outside now.
看！现在外面正在下大雨。
【注意】hardly并不是hard的副词形式。
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The task is so hard that I can't finish it on my own. 这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study hard, and you can pass the exam. 努力学习,你会通过考试的。
Look! It' s raining hard outside.看!外面雨下得正大。
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
【典例分析】
1.The question is very . I can’t answer it.
A. hard B. easy C. expensive D. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】hard 困难的=difficult。符合题意。
2.—Is it difficult
—Yes ，But I'm working ________ at it.
A. quite B. right C. still D. hard
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-它很困难吗？-是的，但是我正在努力的解决它。quite相当，很；right正确的；恰当地；still仍然；hard努力地。根据回答Yes可知，这个事情很难，But表示转折，因此这里表示的意思是“正在努力”。故选D。
3.—I have some trouble in learning maths.
—Take it easy, because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】always"总是";usually"通常";often"经常";hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知此处指"难以"避免遇到问题,应用否定副词,故选D。
4. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
【答案】B
【解析】hard激烈地 猛烈地，努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。
5.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：按时到校对于他是困难的，因为正在下着大雨。hard，形容词，意思为“困难的，坚硬的”；hard副词，意思为“努力地；猛烈地；使劲地”等。hardly频率副词，意为“几乎不”。it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth, 固定句式，做某事对于某人是……。第二空用hard修饰动词rain，结合句意及结构，故选C。
要点 7 anything
something pron. 某事；某物
anything pron. 任何事；任何物
解析：something用于肯定句中，而anything则用于疑问句和否定句中。但在一些表示希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中则仍用something.
Did you find anything strange
I have something interesting to tell you.
Would you like something to drink
【典例分析】
用something或anything填空。
1. I don’t see __________ interesting here.
2. Do you have __________ to tell me
3. We should do __________ meaningful in our free time.
4. Mum, I am hungry! Can I have __________ to eat
【答案】1. anything 2. anything 3. something 4. something
要点8：soon
soon adv. 很快
how soon 多久；多快（用来提问特殊疑问句）
sooner or later 迟早；早晚
How soon will you come back
Sooner or later, I will make it.
【典例分析】
1.—How soon will he be back —___________.
A. On two hours B. After two hours C. In two hours
2.多久会回来？（完成句子）
________ __________ will he be back
3.他一回来我就将此告诉他。（完成句子）
I will tell him about it________ ________ ________ he comes back.
4. 我迟早会解决这个问题。
I will solve this problem __________ __________ __________.
【解析】1.how soon 将多久。。。将来时态。 故答案C 。 2. How soon 3.as soon as 一。。。就
4. sooner or later 2. How soon
要点10 happen
happen的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“发生”。常用于：
①sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生什么事了？”
A car accident happened to the old man just now.
刚才老人发生了轿车事故。
② sb. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
I happened to meet one of my good friends on my way to work today.
今天在我上班的路上，我刚好碰到我的一个好朋友
happen 与take place的区别
happen： 指计划之外的“偶然发生”；
take place：指计划，安排之内的发生
短语区分：Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事”
Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”
【典例分析】
1. There are some policemen over there. What's ________(发生) in the street
【答案】happening
2. I happen ________(meet) him at the station.
【答案】to meet. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
3. 她发生了什么事？让我们去帮助她。
________ ________ ________ her Let's go to help her.
【答案】What’s happening to
4. What’s going on (改为同义句)
What’s ____________________
【答案】happening
5. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
【答案】C
【解析】happen指计划之外的“偶然发生”；take place：指计划，安排之内的发生。根据语境选C
6. What’s happening _______ you
A. on B. of C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词用法. “某人发生某事”用“sth. happen to sb.”。故C正确。
7. _____________ There are so many people.
-Let's go and have a look.
A. What are you looking at B. Where are you going
C. Where are you from D. What's happening
【答案】D
【解析】由句意:“__________ 有那么多的人。”“咱们去看看吧。”可知，“What's happening (怎么了 )”符合语境。
拓展训练题
1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)
【答案】A car accident happened to him yesterday. Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事” “偶然发生的事故”所以用happen。
2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)
【答案】 Our hometown has taken place a lot in the past 10 years. take place：指计划，安排之内的发生。这里不用happen。
3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子)
【答案】I happened to see him in Wuhan yesterday. Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”
4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night.
A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared
【答案】A句意：当人们在夜里正在睡觉的时候，一起地震发生了。考查易混动词辨析。happen为偶然突然发生；take place为有机会有安排发生；have为拥有；appear为出现，显现。根据句中所描述的earthquake应属于突然发生。故选A。
5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school.
A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved
【答案】B句意：在我放学回家的路上，我碰巧救了一只小猫。考查非谓语动词与happen的搭配。根据happen常用搭配为happen to do sth碰巧做了某事。故选B。
要点 11：everywhere
everywhere的用法
They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.他们走了进去，看到到处都是报纸。
everywhere是副词，意为“处处;到处;各个地方”，是由“ every+ where”构成的合成词，在句中作状语。
拓展(1)常见的由every和其他词构成的合成词
everyday日常的; everybody每人; everything每件事。
(2)常见的由 where和其他词构成的合成词:
somewhere “在某处;到某处”，一般用于肯定句中
anywhere “在任何地方”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中
nowhere “无处;哪里都不”，表否定含义
【典例分析】
1.There are books everywhere.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. outside B. over there C. here and there
2. Look at your room! There are dirty socks and shoes everywhere.
A. all the way B. from other people C. all over the room
【答案】1.C here and there 到处。 2. C
3.It is a world of flowers in spring in Yuntai, You can see flowers___________.
A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D .anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】everywhere “处处;到处;各个地方”符合题意。
要点12 free
free 空闲的
free形容词，意为“空闲的”，其反义词是busy(忙碌的。
例：Tom isn't free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空， 他很忙，
Tm busy at the moment but I’ll be free this afternoon
我现在是忙碌的，但今天下午我会有空
知识拓展
Free作形容词， 还可意为“自由的；免费的”，
例：He is a freeman. 他是一个自由的人.
There's no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。
【典例分析】
1. — Excuse me, can you play tennis with me
—Sure. I'm ________ now.
A. busy B. free C. cool D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际，注意根据句意和语境来选择。句意：——打扰了，你能和我打网球吗？——当然，我现在是空闲的。根据Sure，当然，可知同意打网球，说明现在是空闲的，free，空闲的，故选B。
2. —Mary, I’m this afternoon. Let’s play ping pong.
—That sounds great.
A. busy B. small C. free D. tidy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽，今天下午我有空，让我们打乒乓球。——那听起来不错。
考查形容词。busy忙的；small小的；free有空的；tidy整洁的。根据“Let’s play ping pong”可知此处表达的是“空闲的，有空的”，用形容词free。故选C。
3.___________ (free) is important to everyone.
4.Tom is free now. We can play basketball together.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. not busy B. busy C. poor
5.You can’t pay because it is f___________.
6. In your f__________ time , you can do what you like.
【答案】3.freedom 自由。名词。 4. 自由的，形容词。5. free 免费的。 6.free 自由的。
要点 13：over
over prep. 多于
Now I have over 100 different postcards. 现在我有100多张不同的明信片。
【拓展】
over在这里做介词，意思相当于more than。
over还可以做副词，意为：
以上；大于；多于
Children of 14 and over 14岁及14岁以上的儿童
⑵结束
The game is over. 游戏结束了。
【典例分析】
1. Tom is over thirteen. He is a middle school student now.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. less than B. more than C. almost
2. It's 5 p.m. The last class is ___________.
A. end B. finish C. over
【答案】1.B over=more than 大于。 2. C 结束。
要点 14：
too many， too much和much too辨析
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。
much too 太，过于， 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。
【典例分析】
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too
2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:不要吃太多的肥肉, 否则你会变很胖。too much后接不可数名词; much too后接形容词或副词; too many后接可数名词复数。
3.I can’t go to your party, because I have homework to do today.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【答案】 A
【解析】homework 为不可数名词,此处意为“太多”,用 too much 修饰。
4. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
A. too many；much too B. too much；too many
C. too much；much too D. much too；too much
【答案】C
【解析】修饰不可数名词snow要用too much；修饰形容词cold要用much too。故选C。
要点 15：be bad for
(be) bad for 对……有害
...my teacher told me it’s bad for the environment. ……我的老师告诉过我这对环境有害。
【拓展】
be bad for是固定短语，其反义短语为：be good for。
Eating is too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. 吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好。
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.蔬菜对我们的健康有益
Vegetables__________ __________ _________ our health.。
2.她不擅长物理。
She__________ ___________ ___________ Physics.
【解析】1.is good for 2.is bad at =isn’t good at
3.Kate is good at dancing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
【答案】be good at 擅长。与do well in 同义。在。。。做得好。
4. This kind of animal can swim. It is _________ swimming.
A. good at B. good for C. good to D. good with
【答案】A
【解析】结合本题中的“这种动物会游泳”，由此可知，它“擅长”游泳。故答案为 A。
5．My little sister is good at ________ the guitar.
A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play
【答案】 A
【解析】be good at 擅长做某事。At介词后面接动词ving形式。
要点 16：front
front adj. 前面的
There are eight doorbells on their front door! 在他们的前门上有八个门铃！
【单词解析】
front在这里作形容词。
常用短语为：in front of “在……前面”。
The front wheel of the car is broken. 汽车的前轮坏了。
【辨析】in front of与in the front of:
①in front of与 in the front of
in front of “在…前面”指在某一范围外的前面
in the front of “在…前面”,指在一范围内的前面
There is a dog in front of the car. 汽车的前面有一条狗。
Bob is sitting in the front of the car. 鲍勃坐在汽车的前部。
【典例分析】
1.我站在你们的前面.
I’m standing _________________you.
【点拨】in front of 在…(范围之外的) 前面
2.我站在教室的前面.
I’m standing ________________ the classroom.
【点拨】in the front of 在…(范围之内的) 前部.
3.你前面的那个男孩是谁？
Who is the boy ________________ you
【点拨】in front of 在…(范围之外的) 前面
4.The library is _______ the classroom.
A. next B. in front C. in the front of D. next to
【点拨】D句意：图书馆挨着教室。in the front of，在内部的前面。next to，挨着，图书馆不可能在教室内部，故答案是D。
要点 17
What do you think of collecting 你认为收藏怎么样？
What do you think of... 意思是”你认为……怎么样？“，用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法，of是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
其同义结构是How do you like...
What do you think of going swimming together
How do you like the film
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. I watch them every week.
A．I can't stand them B．I love them
C．I don't think so D．I agree with you
【解析】B What do you think of…？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法。所以答语应该是你的看法。I can't stand them 我受不了。与后面语境不符合。 I love them 。我喜欢。故选B。
2.你认为这部电影怎么样？（3种翻译）
【解析】1.What do you think of this film 2.How do you like this film 3.How do you feel about this film
【重点短语】
1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
2.unusual collections 不寻常的收集
3.living room 客厅；起居室
4.follow…into…跟着…进入…
5. in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
6.sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth
7.too much 太多, 非常多； much too 很，非常；
8.be bad for 对…有害的
9.be interested in 对…感兴趣
10.work of art 艺术作品
11.a waste of time/money浪费时间，浪费金钱
12.take place 发生；举行，举办
13.be good for对···有好处
14.In front of在...(外部）的前面 in the front of 在...(内部）的前面
15.in a short time短时间
【重点句式】
1.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
2. You have your school work to do, so you shouldn't spend too much time collecting things.
3. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.
4. My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.
5. I’m happy he’s interested in something .
6. What do you think of it
7. Well, thank you for listening to me.
8. Daniel was the first student to speak.
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it they
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格用于动词前，作主语。如：
I am a student. 我是学生。
You look young. 你（们）看起来很年轻。
She goes swimming every day. 她每天游泳。
人称代词宾格用于动词或介词后，作宾语。如：
Miss Li will teach us next week. 下周李老师会教我们。
We’re looking for him. 我们正在找他。
The dog is hungry. Please give it something to eat.
这狗饿了，请给它一点吃的。
物主代词
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是物主代词的两大分支。一般来说，形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作定语。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中可以做主语，宾语，定语或者是主语补语。
形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区分
（1）形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。
例如：my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
（2）在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的。
（3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 即：My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
（4）物主代词的表格
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
【典例分析】
1. —Is that eraser
—No, it isn’t. It’s .
A. his; her B. your; hers C. his; my D. my; your
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那是你的橡皮么？——不，不是。它是她的（橡皮）。
考查物主代词。根据问句中的“eraser橡皮”可知，空格处要填形容词性物主代词，修饰“eraser”，作定语。根据答句“It’s...它是…… ”可知，答句要填名词性物主代词，作表语。选项中只有“hers（=her eraser）”是名词性物主代词，故选B。
2.Her opinion is different from , but I really agree with .
A. his; her B. hers; hers C. his; hers D. him; hers
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空后无名词用名词性物主代词，第二个空用宾格形式。
3.This isn’t ______pen. It’s ______pen.
A. your; I B.my; your C. her; you D. his; hers
【答案】B
【解析】此处的两个空都是修饰名词的，所以应该用形容词性物主代词。
4.—Is this____ computer
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A．you; me . B．your; my . C．yours; mine . D．your; mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是我的，我母亲买给我的。考查物主代词。A. you; 你，人称代词主格和宾格；me我，人称代词宾格；B. your;你的，形容词性物主代词； my 我的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours;你的，名词性物主代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词； D. your;你的，形容词性物主代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词。前者修饰其后的名词computer，应用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”应用your；后者没有名词，表示“我的电脑”，应用名词性的物主代词，表示“我的”应用mine。结合句意和语境可知选D。
5. —Is this________ ruler
—Yes, it’s her ruler.
A. your B. your sister’s C. your brother’s D. you sister
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语中的her可以推测问句应为＂这是你妹妹的尺子吗？＂your sister’s意为＂你妹妹的＂。故选B。
6.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗 ——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
7.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。
注意：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).
8. I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ______ now.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】it 代替前面the book 。
9. — Are these _______ pencils — No. They are _______.
A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; the
【答案】B
【解析】pencil 铅笔。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。后一空用名词性物主代词。
10. — Whose bike is this — It’s ______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】他是我的。 Mine=my bike
11. Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger.
A. ours B. our C. us D. we
【答案】A
【解析】ours=our classroom 做主语。
12. — Are these _______ bags — No, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; our B. their; they; ours
C. theirs; they; our D. theirs; their; ours
【答案】B
【解析】bags 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。 第二空做主语用主格。的三空ours=our bags。
13. I have many friends. Some of ______ are good at English.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】some of them 介词后面用宾格。
14.—Is this____ computer
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A．you; me . B．your; my . C．yours; mine . D．your; mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是我的，我母亲买给我的。考查物主代词。A. you; 你，人称代词主格和宾格；me我，人称代词宾格；B. your;你的，形容词性物主代词； my 我的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours;你的，名词性物主代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词； D. your;你的，形容词性物主代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词。前者修饰其后的名词computer，应用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”应用your；后者没有名词，表示“我的电脑”，应用名词性的物主代词，表示“我的”应用mine。结合句意和语境可知选D。
二、 按提示的人称用适当形式的代词填空。
1. Here is a postcard for __________ (you) father.
2. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own.
3. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful.
4. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black.
5. Kate is ________ (I) friend. __________ (her) is a very nice girl.
6. Is that box _________ (you) Yes, it’s __________ (my).
7. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them).
8 .This is ________ (me) mother. _________ (her) is a doctor.
9. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he).
10. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red.
【答案】1.your 2.her 3.her it 4. They their 5.my she 6.yours mine 7.our theirs 8.my she 9.hers him 10. His hers
话题八 我的收藏品
【短文写作】
很多人都有收藏东西的爱好。请你以“My collection”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 你的收藏爱好是什么？描述一下你的收藏品。
2. 你从何时开始有此爱好？你的第一个收藏品是怎么得到的？
3. 你为何收藏这样的东西？
要求：
1.字数：70字左右(标题已给出，不计入总字数)。
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
My collection
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
此篇作文以谈论收藏为主线，主要内容是谈论个人的收藏爱好、原因及收藏品的来源。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——谈论个人的收藏爱好、收藏品、收藏的意义。
写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 由作文要谈的内容“my collection”决定我们在写作中要以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
2. 从话题内容看，我们会大量用到表达收藏的短语或句型。
【范文赏析】
My collection
I like collecting stamps. It brings me a lot of fun. I started collecting stamps at the age of 8. My first stamp was from my father. He gave it to me as a new year present. The stamp has a picture of monkey on it. This made me interested in stamps. Soon I started to look for more stamps. Now I have more than 50 stamps. From the stamps, I learn a lot about Chinese culture. Collecting stamps brings not only knowledge but also friends. It makes me happy.
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