中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 English week
单元小结
【精讲精练】
speech n．演讲，发言
Give a speech on how to improve your spoken English.做一个关于如何提高你的英语口语的演讲。
He gave us a speech yesterday.他昨天给我们做了一个演讲。
【同根词】speak v．说话，演讲
现在分词：speaking过去式：spoke过去分词：spoken第三人称单数：speaks
I can speak French.我会说法语。
speaker n.演讲者，扬声器，喇叭
We can hear sound from the speaker．我们可以听到喇叭的声音。
【典例分析】
1.下星期他将给我们演讲。
He will _________ _________ ________ to us next week.
2.Let me introduce our ____________ (speak) for today to you.
3. They took part in the English_____________ ( speak) competition.
4. Her __________ (speak) English is not very good. 她的英语口语不是非常好。
5. ---When will she give us
---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
要点 2：competition
competition n.=contest竞争，比赛
A newspaper ran a short story competition on famous tales from history.
报纸举办了一个关于历史上著名故事的小故事比赛。
【同根词】compete v．参加比赛
Did you compete in the story competition last week 你上周参加了故事比赛吗？
competitor n．参赛者
I saw many competitors standing in the front of the hall. 我看见很多参赛者正站在大厅前面。
【典例分析】
1.We have to learn to cooperate and ________ (competition).
2. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
3. They decided to ____________(competition) with us. 他们决定跟我们比赛。
4 . 参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
5. 赢得这次比赛不是很容易。
It is not easy to _______ _______ _______。
6. 翻译：竞争使人成长
______________________________________________________________
要点3 take part in
take part in 参加
辨析join, join in, take part in, attend
词汇 用法 例句
join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团 My brother will join the army.
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等，join in sth. 参加某事 Can I join in the game
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 All the students in our class took part in the sport meeting.
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
4) He did not ____ the meeting yesterday.
2.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
3.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
要点4：chance
chance n.机会，时机
This activities probably gives the students a chance to speak English confidently in public.
这次活动将可能给学生们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会。
【搭配】by chance偶然地
It happened quite by chance．这完全是偶然发生的。
【典例分析】
1你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇。
It's your whole future on a plate. _________ ________ _________ please.
2. 他们只是偶尔在那儿。
They are just there ____________ ____________
3.如果你有机会去，一定要去。
If you_______ _______ _______to go, take it.
4. 翻译：对这些孩子来说，能参加这次会议是个很好的机会
_______________________________________________________________
5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance
要点 5：confidently
confidently adv.自信地；安心地
She walked confidently across the hall.她自信地走过大厅。
【同根词】confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的
I'm confident in the path I have chosen.我对我自己选择的道路有绝对的自信。
confidence n．信心；信任；秘密
If you have confidence in someone, you feel that you can trust them.
如果你对某人有信心，你觉得你会相信他们。
【搭配】full of confidence充满信心have confidence in对……有信心with confidence 满怀信心地
Now every game he improves a lot, he plays with confidence, without fear.
现在他每一场比赛都在进步，他踢得很自信，完全没有畏惧。
I am full of confidence in winning the game.我很有信心赢得这场比赛。
They have confidence in me.他们对我有信心。
【典例分析】
1._______________(confidently)people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve.
2.It only makes me more ________ (confidently) in our future.
3. In order to do this, you have to build up _________
4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译）
5.我是一个充满自信的秘书。 （翻译）
6.-- Amy looks very __________.
-- Yes, she is singing the song _______. Good for her!
A. confident, confidently B. confidence, confident C. confidently, confidence D. confident, confidently
要点6 suggest suggestion advice advise
suggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为：
1.suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事
He suggested a walk.
2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事
She suggested going there by bike.
3.suggest+ that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。
4.He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.
【拓展】
①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”
May I make a suggestion
②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.
suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to do
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。 Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
4. Here are some ______ for protecting the Earth.
A. suggestions B. centuries C. advices D. treasures
5. What an ________ you give us!
A. amazing advice B. good news C. wonderful suggestion D. interesting suggestion
6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up
7. I suggest that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.
A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept
8. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.
A. that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest
9.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
10. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages
要点7 worth
worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。
①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。
The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。
②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。
The picture is worth $ 30.这幅画值30美元。
③“be worth+名词”意为“值得
I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。
【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
【典例分析】
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
2. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.
A. seeing；too B. to see；too
C. seeing；so D. to see；so
3.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
4. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
要点8
The hair band must belong to Linda. 这条发带一定是琳达的。(P58 2b)
belong to意为“属于，是······的”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，且常可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行转换。其中to为介词。
These books belong to me. = These books are mine. 这些书属于我。
【辨析】belong to与be
belong to 表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
be 表示“是”某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
These CDs must belong to Liu Ming. 这些光盘一定属于刘明。
The basketball must be Bob's. 这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。
【典例分析】
1.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A. belong to Li Ying’s B. be Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong to Li Ying
2. The red car is Jim’s and the blue one me.
A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to
3.The sweater belongs to _____________ .( Tom) = The sweater is____________.
4.Tai Wan ____________(属于) China.
要点 9：communicate
communicate v. 沟通；交流
You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
无论何时，只要可能的话你都应该用英语与你的朋友交流。
【同根词】communication n．沟通；交流
Communication is very important between people．人与人的交流非常重要。
【搭配】communicate with somebody与某人交流
We learn a language in order to communicate with others.我们学习一种语言是为了和别人交流。
【典例分析】
1.You are learning something, so _____________is needed (communicate)
2. In life, you have to communicate __________others..
A. of B. to C. with
3. 不要害怕与别人交流
Don’t be afraid to ________ _______ ________.
4. 交流很重要。
_________ _________ very important.
要点10 put 构成的短语归纳
put on
1.表示“穿上；戴上”
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
2.表示“上演；举办”
We will put on a talent show next month.
Put up
（1）put up 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“张贴；公布”。例如:
The principal put up the exam result. 校长公布了这次考试的结果。
（2）put up 意为“提高；增加；抬高(租金、价格等)”。例如 ：
My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by 10 dollars a week.
我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元。
Put构成的短语
put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
put off 推迟 put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put down 放下
put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭；熄灭
【典例分析】
1．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
2.The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up
3.—Jason, would you please _________this notice
—With pleasure.
put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
4. Tony bought a photo of his favourite sports star and________ on his bedroom wall.
A. gave it up B. found it out
C. looked it through D. put it up
5．用put构成的短语填空
1）We will _________ the new play next month.
2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.
3）_________ the books ________ after reading.
4）__________the gentleman’s address.
5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.
6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.
要点 11 hide
hide v.- keep something in a secret place 隐藏
过去式：hid过去分词：hidden现在分词：hiding
She will hide the letter.她将把信藏起来。
【同根词】hidden adj.=difficult to see or find隐藏的
I don't understand the hidden meaning of his words．我不懂他话语后隐藏的意思。
【搭配】hidden helpers隐藏的助手
There are many hidden helpers at home．家里有很多隐藏的助手。
hidden files隐含文件 They are searching the hidden files.他们在搜索一些隐含文件。
hide-and-seek捉迷藏We often play the game called hide-and-seek.我们经常玩捉迷藏的游戏。
【典例分析】
1.We need to find out the ______ (hide) secret.
要点11 fun
fun在句中作形容词，意为“有趣的”.
例：This story is very fun. 这个故事很有趣
He is a fun person. 他是一个有趣的人，
知识拓展
fun也可以作名词， 表示“乐趣； 有趣的经历(活动) “等， 常用于以下结中：
①have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself， 表示“玩得开心”，
例：Do you have fun/have a good time/enjoy yourself in the zoo
你在动物园里玩得开心吗
They have fun at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
②have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，
例：We have fun learning English. 我们学英语很愉快。
We have fun climbing the mountain. 我们爬山很开心。
【典例分析】
1.她总是玩得很开心。（翻译）
2.她很玩篮球开心。
要点13 success
success的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。
Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。
The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。
其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。
The young man succeeded in passing the driving test.
年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。
（3）其形容词successful，意为“成功的”，其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。
The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。
【典例分析】
1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。
1）He is a _______ business man.
2）At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
3）Failure is the mother of _______.
4）You can finish this task _______ by hard working.
5）At last he __________ in solving the problem.
6）His new book was a great ____________.
2.他终于把那个问题解决了。
At last he _________ _________solving the problem.
3. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________.
A．successful successful B．success successful
C．succeed successful D．successful successfully
4.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
5. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
要点14 all与whole
都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。如：all the family the whole family
和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指“全部；每一个”；whole指“整个”。如：All the buildings were burning.全部的建筑物都在燃烧。
Whole buildings were burning.整个建筑物都在燃烧。
在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用whole。如：
所有的钱 the whole money× all the money 所有的酒 the whole wine × all the wine
在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：
all China全中国，也可以说成 the whole of China
要点15
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） （2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
要点16
1）else作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用于不定代词后面。例如：
Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。
There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。
We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。
（2）常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。例如：
Have you anything else to do 你还有别的什么事要做吗
Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
（3）常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如：
Who else was at the party 晚会上还有谁
Where else did you go 你还去过什么别的地方
But what else can we do 我们还能做什么
【典例分析】
1. Please don't go. I have ______ to tell you.
A. other something B. something other
C. else something D. something else
2. I can see tigers ,pandas, monkeys and ______animals in the zoo.
A. other some B. some other
C. else some D. some else.
3.Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.
A．anybody’s B. anybody's else C. anybody else’s D．anybody elses’
【重点短语】
1.英语口语 2.乐于/值得做某事
3.公开地，当众，在别人面前 4.大获成功
5. 英语书展 6.参加
7.英语唱歌比赛 8.建议某人做某事
9.最好做某事 10.给某人一次做某事的机会
11. 依某人看 12.作演讲
13.与...交流 14.最重要的是
15.对...有帮助 16. 野餐
17.属于 18.准时
【重点句式】
1. 我们的英语老师明天将要做演讲。
2. 明天将有一场英语歌唱比赛。
3.一些学生上演了英语话剧，其他学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。（put on; take part in）
4. 如果他们想成为优秀的演说家，他们最好说得清楚而自信（if; they'd better）
5. 在我看来，每个学校都应该举办英语周（活动）。(opinion)
6. 他给学生们提了一些关于如何提高英语的建议。(give suggestions on)
7. 在我看来，学好英语并不难。
8. 最重要的是，我们应该保持冷静。我们不该在别人面前拿她开玩笑。
9.你最好不要告诉他这件事。
10. 广州塔值得一去。
情态动词should的用法
【教材典句】
You should communicate in Engilsh with your friends whenever you can.
You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes.
She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam.
Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in English.
以上四个句子，主要围绕着情态动词should的用法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的用法。
【语法全解】
Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为一般疑问句时， should提到句首。无人称和数的变化。其用法如下：
表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.
表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should help your mother with your housework.
We should study hard.
表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t go out at night.
【练习】
1. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
2. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
二、had better的用法
【教材典句】
You’d better be on time for you lessons.
You’d better go and see a doctor.
You’d better ask her to come along next time.
You’d better take an umbrella with you.
【语法全解】
Had better 是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：
had better 后面必须跟动词原形。
had better 后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成had better do sth.短语，had不能用have来替换。
You’d better go to hospital at once.
Tom, you’d better go there today.
主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用had better的形式。
Now you/ he/ we had better listen to the teacher.
had better的否定式：常用的否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面。
You had better not miss the last bus.
【练习链接】
1. You'd better ________ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
2．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.
A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your
3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You __________ __________ __________ _________ noise.
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there , it’s too far away .
【典例分析】
1.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go．（2019，山东青岛卷）
A. would B. should C. might D. could
2.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. （2019，浙江温州卷）
A. can B. must C. should D. would
3. You _______ talk to others in class.
A. had not better B. had better not C. have not better D. have better not
4. You look tired. You’d better _______ a good rest.
A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have
5. Children _______ sleep nine hours a day.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. ought D. ought not
话题八：有关英语周的通告
假设第一中学将要在11月10号至11月17号在学校体育馆举办英语周。请根据下面的内容要点写一篇通告，邀请大家来参加。
内容包括:
1. 英语周的时间。
2. 英语周的地点。
_3. 英语周的活动：书展、英语话剧、英文歌唱比赛、寻宝游戏等。
要求：语意连贯，条理清楚；70字左右。
English Week at No. 1 Middle School
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 English week
单元小结
【精讲精练】
speech n．演讲，发言
Give a speech on how to improve your spoken English.做一个关于如何提高你的英语口语的演讲。
He gave us a speech yesterday.他昨天给我们做了一个演讲。
【同根词】speak v．说话，演讲
现在分词：speaking过去式：spoke过去分词：spoken第三人称单数：speaks
I can speak French.我会说法语。
speaker n.演讲者，扬声器，喇叭
We can hear sound from the speaker．我们可以听到喇叭的声音。
【典例分析】
1.下星期他将给我们演讲。
He will _________ _________ ________ to us next week.
【答案】give（make） a speech 做演讲。
2.Let me introduce our ____________ (speak) for today to you.
【答案】2.speaker 演讲者。
3. They took part in the English_____________ ( speak) competition.
【答案】speaking 他们参加了英语演讲比赛。Speaking 动词，分词作定语。
4. Her __________ (speak) English is not very good. 她的英语口语不是非常好。
【答案】spoken 口头上的。
5. ---When will she give us
---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-她什么时候给我们演讲？---今晚。这是关于英语诗歌的。 Talk和speech都有演讲之意。但只有“on”有关于的意思。答案选B
要点 2：competition
competition n.=contest竞争，比赛
A newspaper ran a short story competition on famous tales from history.
报纸举办了一个关于历史上著名故事的小故事比赛。
【同根词】compete v．参加比赛
Did you compete in the story competition last week 你上周参加了故事比赛吗？
competitor n．参赛者
I saw many competitors standing in the front of the hall. 我看见很多参赛者正站在大厅前面。
【典例分析】
1.We have to learn to cooperate and ________ (competition).
【答案】compete 动词。“竞争，比赛。”
2. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
【答案】competitor 竞争者
3. They decided to ____________(competition) with us. 他们决定跟我们比赛。
【答案】compete
4 . 参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
【答案】competitors, competition, compete；
5. 赢得这次比赛不是很容易。
It is not easy to _______ _______ _______。
【答案】win the competition
6. 翻译：竞争使人成长
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Competition makes people grow up
要点3 take part in
take part in 参加
辨析join, join in, take part in, attend
词汇 用法 例句
join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团 My brother will join the army.
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等，join in sth. 参加某事 Can I join in the game
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 All the students in our class took part in the sport meeting.
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
4) He did not ____ the meeting yesterday.
【答案】1)join in多指参加小规模的活动. 2)joined 3)took part in“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。4）attend
2.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
【答案】A句意：我下个月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要参加社会实践。take place发生 take off脱下 take action 采取措施。
3.Do you want to Mike’s birthday party
A. go B. come C. join D. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。
要点4：chance
chance n.机会，时机
This activities probably gives the students a chance to speak English confidently in public.
这次活动将可能给学生们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会。
【搭配】by chance偶然地
It happened quite by chance．这完全是偶然发生的。
【典例分析】
1你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇。
It's your whole future on a plate. _________ ________ _________ please.
【答案】catch the chance
2. 他们只是偶尔在那儿。
They are just there ____________ ____________
【答案】by chance=by accident
3.如果你有机会去，一定要去。
If you_______ _______ _______to go, take it.
【答案】get a chance
4. 翻译：对这些孩子来说，能参加这次会议是个很好的机会
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is a good chance for these children to attend this meeting
5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
要点 5：confidently
confidently adv.自信地；安心地
She walked confidently across the hall.她自信地走过大厅。
【同根词】confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的
I'm confident in the path I have chosen.我对我自己选择的道路有绝对的自信。
confidence n．信心；信任；秘密
If you have confidence in someone, you feel that you can trust them.
如果你对某人有信心，你觉得你会相信他们。
【搭配】full of confidence充满信心have confidence in对……有信心with confidence 满怀信心地
Now every game he improves a lot, he plays with confidence, without fear.
现在他每一场比赛都在进步，他踢得很自信，完全没有畏惧。
I am full of confidence in winning the game.我很有信心赢得这场比赛。
They have confidence in me.他们对我有信心。
【典例分析】
1._______________(confidently)people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve.
【答案】confident 自信的 句意：自信的人总是相信自己。正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。
2.It only makes me more ________ (confidently) in our future.
【答案】confident 自信的 make +宾语+adj（形容词作宾补）
3. In order to do this, you have to build up _________
【答案】confidence 自信。名词。
4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译）
【答案】.He is confident of his future.
5.我是一个充满自信的秘书。 （翻译）
【答案】I am a confident secretary.
6.-- Amy looks very __________.
-- Yes, she is singing the song _______. Good for her!
A. confident, confidently B. confidence, confident C. confidently, confidence D. confident, confidently
【答案】A
【解析】第一空“系表结构”用形容词。Confident 第二空“自信地唱歌。”副词修饰动词。答案选A
要点6 suggest suggestion advice advise
suggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为：
1.suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事
He suggested a walk.
2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事
She suggested going there by bike.
3.suggest+ that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。
4.He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.
【拓展】
①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”
May I make a suggestion
②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.
suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to do
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。 Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【答案】用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词；keep 后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【答案】C句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
【答案】A我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. problem问题，可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。
4. Here are some ______ for protecting the Earth.
A. suggestions B. centuries C. advices D. treasures
【答案】A
【解析】A. suggestions 建议 B. centuries 世纪 C. advices建议，不可数不能加“s“
D. treasures珠宝 根据语境和句意选A
5. What an ________ you give us!
A. amazing advice B. good news C. wonderful suggestion D. interesting suggestion
【答案】D
【解析】“advice news ”不可数名词。排出掉。因为冠词“an”故只能选D
6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up
【答案】B suggest doing sth 建议做某事。
7. I suggest that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.
A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept
【答案】A 句意：我建议我们把电线放在孩子们够不着的地方。“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
8. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.
A. that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest
【答案】B “suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
9.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
【答案】advises us to read suggests us reading. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。suggest sb. doing sth.
建议某人做某事。
10. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages
【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion意为“建议”；activity意为“活动”；decision意为“决定”；advantage意为“优点”。根据语境可知，此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。
要点7 worth
worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。
①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。
The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。
②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。
The picture is worth $ 30.这幅画值30美元。
③“be worth+名词”意为“值得
I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。
【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
【典例分析】
1.—People with good ______ are worth ______.
A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from
C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。
考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。
2. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.
A. seeing；too B. to see；too
C. seeing；so D. to see；so
【答案】C
【解析】——你看了电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它很值得看。它非常的感人以至于我已经看了两次。
考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth. 做某事值得，B、D搭配错误，故排除；第二句有两个谓语动词，是一个主从复合句，要用从句连接词来引导从句，too不能引导从句，故排除A，so...that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，C符合搭配和语法要求，故选C。
3.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed
C. reading; is supposed to D. read; are supposed to
【答案】C
【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考察形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考察词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
4. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故答案为D。
要点8
The hair band must belong to Linda. 这条发带一定是琳达的。(P58 2b)
belong to意为“属于，是······的”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，且常可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行转换。其中to为介词。
These books belong to me. = These books are mine. 这些书属于我。
【辨析】belong to与be
belong to 表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
be 表示“是”某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
These CDs must belong to Liu Ming. 这些光盘一定属于刘明。
The basketball must be Bob's. 这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。
【典例分析】
1.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A. belong to Li Ying’s B. be Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong to Li Ying
【答案】D
【解析】belong to 表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。故答案选D
2. The red car is Jim’s and the blue one me.
A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
考查belong to的用法。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语，排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态；排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
3.The sweater belongs to _____________ .( Tom) = The sweater is____________.
【答案】Tom Tom’s
4.Tai Wan ____________(属于) China.
【答案】belongs to
要点 9：communicate
communicate v. 沟通；交流
You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
无论何时，只要可能的话你都应该用英语与你的朋友交流。
【同根词】communication n．沟通；交流
Communication is very important between people．人与人的交流非常重要。
【搭配】communicate with somebody与某人交流
We learn a language in order to communicate with others.我们学习一种语言是为了和别人交流。
【典例分析】
1.You are learning something, so _____________is needed (communicate)
【答案】communication 名词，句意：你正在学习，所以交流是必需的。
2. In life, you have to communicate __________others..
A. of B. to C. with
【答案】with 一生中，你必须和别人交流。和某人交流用介词“with”
3. 不要害怕与别人交流
Don’t be afraid to ________ _______ ________.
【答案】communicate with others;
4. 交流很重要。
_________ _________ very important.
【答案】Communicating is，
要点10 put 构成的短语归纳
put on
1.表示“穿上；戴上”
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
2.表示“上演；举办”
We will put on a talent show next month.
Put up
（1）put up 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“张贴；公布”。例如:
The principal put up the exam result. 校长公布了这次考试的结果。
（2）put up 意为“提高；增加；抬高(租金、价格等)”。例如 ：
My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by 10 dollars a week.
我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元。
Put构成的短语
put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
put off 推迟 put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put down 放下
put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭；熄灭
【典例分析】
1．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面很冷，吉米！你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take in吸入；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据上文“It’s cold outside, Jimmy!”可知，外面冷，应该穿上毛衣。故选C
2.The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
3.—Jason, would you please _________this notice
—With pleasure.
put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
【点拨】C 句意:——Jason,请你把这个通知 好吗 ——愿意效劳。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”; put up “张贴”;put out“熄灭”。只有C项符合语境。
4. Tony bought a photo of his favourite sports star and________ on his bedroom wall.
A. gave it up B. found it out
C. looked it through D. put it up
【点拨】D句意：托尼买了一张他最喜欢的运动明星的照片，贴到他卧室的墙上。
考查动词短语。give up 放弃；find out找出来；look through浏览；put up张贴；根据on his bedroom wall可知，这里指贴在墙上。故选D。
5．用put构成的短语填空
1）We will _________ the new play next month.
2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.
3）_________ the books ________ after reading.
4）__________the gentleman’s address.
5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.
6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.
【答案】1.put on 上演 2. put off 推迟 3.Put away 收拾，整理好 4.put down 记下 5. put out熄灭 6. put up 建造
要点 11 hide
hide v.- keep something in a secret place 隐藏
过去式：hid过去分词：hidden现在分词：hiding
She will hide the letter.她将把信藏起来。
【同根词】hidden adj.=difficult to see or find隐藏的
I don't understand the hidden meaning of his words．我不懂他话语后隐藏的意思。
【搭配】hidden helpers隐藏的助手
There are many hidden helpers at home．家里有很多隐藏的助手。
hidden files隐含文件 They are searching the hidden files.他们在搜索一些隐含文件。
hide-and-seek捉迷藏We often play the game called hide-and-seek.我们经常玩捉迷藏的游戏。
【典例分析】
1.We need to find out the ______ (hide) secret.
【解析】hidden 隐藏的。
要点11 fun
fun在句中作形容词，意为“有趣的”.
例：This story is very fun. 这个故事很有趣
He is a fun person. 他是一个有趣的人，
知识拓展
fun也可以作名词， 表示“乐趣； 有趣的经历(活动) “等， 常用于以下结中：
①have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself， 表示“玩得开心”，
例：Do you have fun/have a good time/enjoy yourself in the zoo
你在动物园里玩得开心吗
They have fun at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
②have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，
例：We have fun learning English. 我们学英语很愉快。
We have fun climbing the mountain. 我们爬山很开心。
【典例分析】
1.她总是玩得很开心。（翻译）
【答案】she always has fun. =she always has a good time.
2.她很玩篮球开心。
【答案】She has fun playing basketball.
要点13 success
success的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。
Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。
The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。
其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。
The young man succeeded in passing the driving test.
年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。
（3）其形容词successful，意为“成功的”，其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。
The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。
【典例分析】
1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。
1）He is a _______ business man.
2）At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
3）Failure is the mother of _______.
4）You can finish this task _______ by hard working.
5）At last he __________ in solving the problem.
6）His new book was a great ____________.
【答案】1）Successful 2）succeeded in 3）success 4）Successfully
5）succeeded succeed in doing sth表示做某事做成功了.动词。 6）success
2.他终于把那个问题解决了。
At last he _________ _________solving the problem.
【答案】succeeded in
3. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________.
A．successful successful B．success successful
C．succeed successful D．successful successfully
【答案】D 名词前面用形容词修饰，副词修饰动词。故选D。
4.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
【答案】用语法分析法。句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作”。根据语境可知, man是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以第一空是形容词; 第二空应是动词, succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做某事。故选D
5. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
【答案】考查success的用法。句意为“请记住‘失败是成功之母’。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词; 作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”; success的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”。故选C。
6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
【答案】C。句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。
要点14 all与whole
都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。如：all the family the whole family
和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指“全部；每一个”；whole指“整个”。如：All the buildings were burning.全部的建筑物都在燃烧。
Whole buildings were burning.整个建筑物都在燃烧。
在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用whole。如：
所有的钱 the whole money× all the money 所有的酒 the whole wine × all the wine
在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：
all China全中国，也可以说成 the whole of China
要点15
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） （2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
【答案】A句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many, little, few, much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
【答案】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成：so fine a day. 答案也正确。
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
要点16
1）else作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用于不定代词后面。例如：
Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。
There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。
We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。
（2）常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。例如：
Have you anything else to do 你还有别的什么事要做吗
Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
（3）常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如：
Who else was at the party 晚会上还有谁
Where else did you go 你还去过什么别的地方
But what else can we do 我们还能做什么
【典例分析】
1. Please don't go. I have ______ to tell you.
A. other something B. something other
C. else something D. something else
【答案】 D
【解析】else放在不定代词后面。
2. I can see tigers ,pandas, monkeys and ______animals in the zoo.
A. other some B. some other
C. else some D. some else.
【答案】 B
【解析】some other 修饰名词放在前面。
3.Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.
A．anybody’s B. anybody's else C. anybody else’s D．anybody elses’
【答案】C
【解析】句意：能请你叫他不要打电脑游戏吗？你的话比任何其他人有分量。
考查不定代词。anybody泛指所有人，其所有格是anybody’s；anybody else是除了部分之外的所有人，其所有格是anybody else’s；B、D是错误的表达，排除；根据“Your words carry more weight” 你的话比其他任何人都有分量，指除“你”之外的任何其他人，故选C。
【重点短语】
1.英语口语 2.乐于/值得做某事
3.公开地，当众，在别人面前 4.大获成功
5. 英语书展 6.参加
7.英语唱歌比赛 8.建议某人做某事
9.最好做某事 10.给某人一次做某事的机会
11. 依某人看 12.作演讲
13.与...交流 14.最重要的是
15.对...有帮助 16. 野餐
17.属于 18.准时
【答案】1.Spoken English 2. have fun/be worth doing sth. 3.in public 4. make a big success 5.English book fair 6.take part in 7.English singing competition 8.advise sb.to do sth 9.had better do sth. 10.give sb. a chance to do sth. 11.in one’s opinion 12. give a speech municate with 14.above all 15. be helpful to..... 16.have a picnic 17.belong to 18.on time
【重点句式】
1. 我们的英语老师明天将要做演讲。
【答案】Our English teacher will give a speech tomorrow.
2. 明天将有一场英语歌唱比赛。
【答案】There will be an English singing competition tomorrow.
3.一些学生上演了英语话剧，其他学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。（put on; take part in）
【答案】Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.
4. 如果他们想成为优秀的演说家，他们最好说得清楚而自信（if; they'd better）
【答案】If they want to be good public speakers, they'd better speak clearly and confidently.
5. 在我看来，每个学校都应该举办英语周（活动）。(opinion)
【答案】In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.
6. 他给学生们提了一些关于如何提高英语的建议。(give suggestions on)
【答案】He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.
7. 在我看来，学好英语并不难。
【答案】In my opinion, it's not difficult to learn English well.
8. 最重要的是，我们应该保持冷静。我们不该在别人面前拿她开玩笑。
【答案】Above all, we should stay calm. We should not make jokes about her in public.
9.你最好不要告诉他这件事。
【答案】You’d better not tell him about it.
10. 广州塔值得一去。
【答案】The Canton Tower is well worth visiting.
情态动词should的用法
【教材典句】
You should communicate in Engilsh with your friends whenever you can.
You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes.
She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam.
Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in English.
以上四个句子，主要围绕着情态动词should的用法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的用法。
【语法全解】
Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为一般疑问句时， should提到句首。无人称和数的变化。其用法如下：
表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.
表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should help your mother with your housework.
We should study hard.
表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t go out at night.
【练习】
1. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
2. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
二、had better的用法
【教材典句】
You’d better be on time for you lessons.
You’d better go and see a doctor.
You’d better ask her to come along next time.
You’d better take an umbrella with you.
【语法全解】
Had better 是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：
had better 后面必须跟动词原形。
had better 后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成had better do sth.短语，had不能用have来替换。
You’d better go to hospital at once.
Tom, you’d better go there today.
主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用had better的形式。
Now you/ he/ we had better listen to the teacher.
had better的否定式：常用的否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面。
You had better not miss the last bus.
【练习链接】
1. You'd better ________ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。短语had better （not） do sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选B。
2．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.
A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。
根据It's too long 可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。
3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.
【答案】had better not leave
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You __________ __________ __________ _________ noise.
【答案】had better not make
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there , it’s too far away .
【答案】You’d better not walk (注意空和缩写)
【典例分析】
1.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go．（2019，山东青岛卷）
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
2.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. （2019，浙江温州卷）
A. can B. must C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。
3. You _______ talk to others in class.
A. had not better B. had better not C. have not better D. have better not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好不要在课堂上和别人说话。had better do 最好做某事。had better not do 最好不做某事。
4. You look tired. You’d better _______ a good rest.
A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你看起来很累。你最好好好休息。had better do 最好做某事。had better not do 最好不做某事。
5. Children _______ sleep nine hours a day.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. ought D. ought not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们应该每天睡九个小时。should 表示建议。应该，一种义务。责任
话题八：有关英语周的通告
假设第一中学将要在11月10号至11月17号在学校体育馆举办英语周。请根据下面的内容要点写一篇通告，邀请大家来参加。
内容包括:
1. 英语周的时间。
2. 英语周的地点。
_3. 英语周的活动：书展、英语话剧、英文歌唱比赛、寻宝游戏等。
要求：语意连贯，条理清楚；70字左右。
English Week at No. 1 Middle School
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【写作指导】
此篇作文以一篇通告为主线，主要内容为叙述英语周的时间、地点、活动等。写作时要明确通告的正确格式，写清通告的详细内容。
在写作过程中要明确以下两点：
1. 注意通告的固定格式和时间、地点的正确表达方式。
2. 写明通告的各项活动安排，并能用恰当的语言激发同学们的参与兴趣。
【范文赏析】
English Week at No. 1 Middle School
Address: Stadium of No. 1 Middle School.
Come to our English Week from 10th November to 17th November.
Visit our book fair in the school library. You will find lots of interesting books there. Our headmaster will give us a speech on English culture.
Some students will put on English plays. The plays will be great fun. They will make you very happy.
Other students will take part in English singing competition. They will show their musical ability on the stage.
We also have a treasure hunt. You will have fun finding the treasure.
Come and take part in the English Week! Have fun and enjoy English!
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