中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识过关
人称代词，物主代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格
宾格
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格只能作_____________. 宾格只能作__________ 有介词宾语和动词宾语。
点对点练习
用适当的人称代词填空
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. (she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.
3. Lucy is a girl. __________ studies in our school. Her parents live with __________.
4. Mick is my classmate. __________ is good at Physics.
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
6. Does __________ go to school everyday (him)
7. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday.
8. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy.
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形容词性物主代词后面一定要接__________.
名词性的物主代词后面不可以接__________.
点对点练习
用适当的物主代词填空
1. I ate all __________ chicken legs. ( I ) Can I have one of__________ (you)
2. Helen lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Cindy if she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Tom has a dog and I have a dog, too. __________ ( he ) dog and__________ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __________ are coming to see us. ( they )
5. _________(we) classroom is big, ___________(they) is big, too.
二、单项选择。
1. —Sandy could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
2. —Can you show your new book to ______
—OK. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A. We B. You C. I D. They
4. I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
5. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
6. — What is your sister’s favorite color
— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
7. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
8.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
9. I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ______ now.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
10. — Are these _______ pencils — No. They are _______.
A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; the
11. — Whose bike is this — It’s ______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
12. Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger.
A. ours B. our C. us D. we
13. — Are these _______ bags
— No, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; our B. their; they; ours
C. theirs; they; our D. theirs; their; ours
14. I have many friends. Some of ______ are good at English.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
15. Mary is a friend of _______. We got to know each other three years ago.
A. him B. her C. your D. mine
三、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。
1. _________ (我) will go to London next week.
2. Who told ________ (你们) the news
3. ______ (我们) often play basketball with ______ (他们) at school.
4. _____ (他的) brother is a policeman.
5. _______ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _______ (我的).
6. Where is _____ (你的) mum, Tom ______ (我) want to see_______ (她).
7. Do _____ (你) know the girl over there _______ (她) said _______ (她的) mother knew _____ (你的) mother.
8. This is ____ (我的) dog. ____ (它的) name is Bobby. ______(它) is friendly. Do you like _______ (它)
9 ____ (我们) must clean ____ (我们的) classroom today. ________ (它) is a little dirty.
10 ______ (他) is a good father. All of _______ (他的) three children like _______ (他) very much. Look, ______ (他) is telling ________ (他们) a funny story and _________ (他们) are very happy.
四、 按提示的人称用适当形式的代词填空。
1. Here is a postcard for __________ (you) father.
2. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own.
3. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful.
4. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black.
5. Kate is ________ (I) friend. __________ (her) is a very nice girl.
6. Is that box _________ (you) Yes, it’s __________ (my).
7. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them).
8 .This is ________ (me) mother. _________ (her) is a doctor.
9. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he).
10. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red.
提高篇
五、短文填空。
Many people like to collect postcards. 1. who can collect more than 50 thousand ones A man called Veere Adolf did that. He was 2. merchant (商人) from Switzerland. He began to collect 3. _______ (postcard) at the end of the 19th century. He 4. (die) in 1931. Before his death, he collected 54,000 postcards 5. 140 countries. How amazing it is! 6. (he) collection must be the biggest in the world.
There are different photos on these postcards, such as 7. (Germany) buildings and Chinese mountains. Some of his friends would send 8. (he) some when they took a trip. At first, these postcards
9. (keep) by Veere's daughter. Then they were moved to a college in Switzerland. It is necessary and important 10. (protect) them well.
六、语法选择
On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is ____1____ important opportunity (机会) for China’s scientists.
Do you know ____2___ is the first woman taikonaut (中国宇航员) to work in China’s space station It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts (宇航员) have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. “Women are usually more careful and better at ____3____ in many ways.”
In 2013, Wang ____4____ part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong-l space lab module.
Wang also provided ____5____ space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about ____6___ wishes for each other. “I hope she ____7___ after herself and her grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her ____8____ I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is ____9____ to share them with her classmates.”
____10___ November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. who B. what C. which D. when
3. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk
4. A. take B. takes C. to take D. took
5. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. look B. looked C. will look D. to look
8. A. when B. so C. so that D. before
9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement
10. A. In B. On C. At D. During
七、阅读理解
A
Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all her pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study. So Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbors (邻居). He usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.
One day, Mike went to the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a letter in his box. The letter was to Mrs. Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got off the stamp carefully and hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.
On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs. Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
1. When did Mike start to collect stamps
A. When he was 8 years old. B. When he was 10 years old.
C. When he was 13 years old. D. When he was 15 years old.
2. Why did Mike often go to his mail box
A. Because he helped his parents get letters.
B. Because he wanted to get letters from his friends.
C. Because he wanted to help Mrs. Green get letters.
D. Because he wanted to get stamps from his letters.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Mike buys stamps with his packet money.
B. Mike’s parents send stamps to him when he does well in his study.
C. Mike gets them from the letters in his mail box.
D. Mrs. Green gives Mike a lot of stamps.
4. What did Mike do with Mrs. Green’s stamp at last
A. He got the stamp. B. He put the stamps back into the box.
C. He asked Mrs. Green for the stamp. D. He sent the stamps to his friend.
5. What do you think of Mike
A. He is clever. B. He is weak. C. He is honest（诚实的）. D. He is strong.
B
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that .
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life
2. “A good social life” in the passage means .
A. you'll study in groups B. you'll go to parties and make many friends
C. you'll take part in many matches D. you'll work in the society
3. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Stamps. B. Cinema tickets. C. Snowballs. D. Emails.
4. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to .
A. collect something B. do some water sports
C. send emails to your friends D. play basketball with your friends
5. The passage is mainly about before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have
C. things to do D. sports to play
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Unit 8 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识过关
人称代词，物主代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格
宾格
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格只能作_____________. 宾格只能作__________ 有介词宾语和动词宾语。
【答案】主语 动词
点对点练习
用适当的人称代词填空
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. (she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.
3. Lucy is a girl. __________ studies in our school. Her parents live with __________.
4. Mick is my classmate. __________ is good at Physics.
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
6. Does __________ go to school everyday (him)
7. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday.
8. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy.
【答案】1. She her 2. It 3. She her 4. He 5. They 6. He 7.it It 8. It
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形容词性物主代词后面一定要接__________.
名词性的物主代词后面不可以接__________.
【答案】名词 名词
点对点练习
用适当的物主代词填空
1. I ate all __________ chicken legs. ( I ) Can I have one of__________ (you)
2. Helen lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Cindy if she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Tom has a dog and I have a dog, too. __________ ( he ) dog and__________ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __________ are coming to see us. ( they )
5. _________(we) classroom is big, ___________(they) is big, too.
【答案】1.my yours 2.his hers 3. His mine 4.theirs 5. Our theirs
二、单项选择。
1. —Sandy could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me ”和“Why... ”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
2. —Can you show your new book to ______
—OK. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。 给你。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。
3. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A. We B. You C. I D. They
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。
4. I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。
5. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
【答案】C
【解析】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
6. — What is your sister’s favorite color
— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是 2022 年的年度颜色。
考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。
7. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
8.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗 ——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
9. I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ______ now.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我昨晚把书放在桌子上了。但我现在找不到。it 代替前面the book 。
10. — Are these _______ pencils — No. They are _______.
A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些是你的铅笔吗不，他们是他们的。pencil 铅笔。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。后一空用名词性物主代词。
11. — Whose bike is this — It’s ______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是谁的自行车？它是我的。 Mine=my bike
12. Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger.
A. ours B. our C. us D. we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的教室很大，但我们的教室更大。ours=our classroom 做主语。
13. — Are these _______ bags
— No, ______ aren’t. They are ______.
A. their; their; our B. their; they; ours
C. theirs; they; our D. theirs; their; ours
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些是他们的包吗？-不，他们不是。他们是我们的。bags 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。 第二空做主语用主格。的三空ours=our bags。
14. I have many friends. Some of ______ are good at English.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有很多朋友。他们中的一些人英语很好。some of them 介词后面用宾格。
15. Mary is a friend of _______. We got to know each other three years ago.
A. him B. her C. your D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：玛丽是我的朋友。我们是三年前认识的。惯用说法。用双重格。A friend of mine 我的一个朋友。 A friend of hers 她的一个朋友。 A friend of Lily’s Lily的一个朋友。
三、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。
1. _________ (我) will go to London next week.
2. Who told ________ (你们) the news
3. ______ (我们) often play basketball with ______ (他们) at school.
4. _____ (他的) brother is a policeman.
5. _______ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _______ (我的).
6. Where is _____ (你的) mum, Tom ______ (我) want to see_______ (她).
7. Do _____ (你) know the girl over there _______ (她) said _______ (她的) mother knew _____ (你的) mother.
8. This is ____ (我的) dog. ____ (它的) name is Bobby. ______(它) is friendly. Do you like _______ (它)
9 ____ (我们) must clean ____ (我们的) classroom today. ________ (它) is a little dirty.
10 ______ (他) is a good father. All of _______ (他的) three children like _______ (他) very much. Look, ______ (他) is telling ________ (他们) a funny story and _________ (他们) are very happy.
【答案】1. We 2. You 3. We them 4. His 5. Her mine 6.your I her 7. You She her your 8.my its It it 9. We our it 10. He his him He them they
四、 按提示的人称用适当形式的代词填空。
1. Here is a postcard for __________ (you) father.
2. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own.
3. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful.
4. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black.
5. Kate is ________ (I) friend. __________ (her) is a very nice girl.
6. Is that box _________ (you) Yes, it’s __________ (my).
7. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them).
8 .This is ________ (me) mother. _________ (her) is a doctor.
9. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he).
10. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red.
【答案】1.your 2.her 3.her it 4. They their 5.my she 6.yours mine 7.our theirs 8.my she 9.hers him 10. His hers
提高篇
五、短文填空。
Many people like to collect postcards. 1. who can collect more than 50 thousand ones A man called Veere Adolf did that. He was 2. merchant (商人) from Switzerland. He began to collect 3. _______ (postcard) at the end of the 19th century. He 4. (die) in 1931. Before his death, he collected 54,000 postcards 5. 140 countries. How amazing it is! 6. (he) collection must be the biggest in the world.
There are different photos on these postcards, such as 7. (Germany) buildings and Chinese mountains. Some of his friends would send 8. (he) some when they took a trip. At first, these postcards
9. (keep) by Veere's daughter. Then they were moved to a college in Switzerland. It is necessary and important 10. (protect) them well.
【答案】1.but 2.a 3.postcards 4.died 5.from 6.his 7.German 8.him 9.were kept 10.to protect
六、语法选择
On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is ____1____ important opportunity (机会) for China’s scientists.
Do you know ____2___ is the first woman taikonaut (中国宇航员) to work in China’s space station It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts (宇航员) have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. “Women are usually more careful and better at ____3____ in many ways.”
In 2013, Wang ____4____ part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong-l space lab module.
Wang also provided ____5____ space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about ____6___ wishes for each other. “I hope she ____7___ after herself and her grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her ____8____ I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is ____9____ to share them with her classmates.”
____10___ November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. who B. what C. which D. when
3. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk
4. A. take B. takes C. to take D. took
5. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. look B. looked C. will look D. to look
8. A. when B. so C. so that D. before
9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement
10. A. In B. On C. At D. During
【答案】BACDD CCABB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位进入太空的女宇航员王亚平的一些事迹。
1.句意：这次任务对中国科学家来说是一次重要的机会。
a一个；an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；the这个，那个；/零冠词。由语境以及空后important可知，此处泛指“一次机会”，用不定冠词an，故选B。
2.句意：你知道谁是第一个在中国空间站工作的女宇航员吗？
who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据后文“It must be Wang Yaping.”可知这里是问的谁，who符合语境。故选A。
3.句意：女人通常在很多方面更仔细更擅长交流。
talks交谈，三单；talked谈论，过去式；talking谈论，动名词；to talk谈论，不定式。此处考查be better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”，所以用talking。故选C。
4.句意：在2013年，王亚平参加了神州10号任务。
take带，原形；takes带，三单；to take带，不定式；took带，过去式。take part in 参加；由“ in 2013”可知，应用take的一般过去式took，故选D。
5.句意：王还在这次太空任务中为我们提供了另一个太空课。
other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other（两者之中）另一个；another（三者及三者以上）另一个。结合句意，another符合语境。故选D。
6.句意：在她进入太空实验室机舱之前，王和她五岁的女儿谈论了他们对彼此的愿望。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词wishes可知，their符合语境。故选C。
7.句意：我希望她能照顾好她自己和她的祖父母。
look看，原形；looked看，过去式；will look看，将来时；to look看，不定式。look after 照顾；照料，根据“I hope”可知，表示希望发生的事，用一般将来时will look。故选C。
8.句意：她想让我走进太空中时她摘一些星星。
when当……时候；so所以；so that为了，以便；before在……之前。根据“pick some stars for her...I walk in space”可知，表示步入太空的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9.句意：她让我摘很多，因为她说和同学们分享会很令人兴奋。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitement兴奋，激动。考查句型It be adj. to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，此处需要形容词，且修饰这件事，所以用exciting。故选B。
10.句意：在2021年11月7日，她成为中国第一个步入太空的女性！
in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天）；at在（几点)；during在……期间。2021年11月7日具体到7号这一天，所以介词用on。故选B。
七、阅读理解
A
Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all her pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study. So Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbors (邻居). He usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.
One day, Mike went to the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a letter in his box. The letter was to Mrs. Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got off the stamp carefully and hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.
On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs. Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
1. When did Mike start to collect stamps
A. When he was 8 years old. B. When he was 10 years old.
C. When he was 13 years old. D. When he was 15 years old.
2. Why did Mike often go to his mail box
A. Because he helped his parents get letters.
B. Because he wanted to get letters from his friends.
C. Because he wanted to help Mrs. Green get letters.
D. Because he wanted to get stamps from his letters.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Mike buys stamps with his packet money.
B. Mike’s parents send stamps to him when he does well in his study.
C. Mike gets them from the letters in his mail box.
D. Mrs. Green gives Mike a lot of stamps.
4. What did Mike do with Mrs. Green’s stamp at last
A. He got the stamp. B. He put the stamps back into the box.
C. He asked Mrs. Green for the stamp. D. He sent the stamps to his friend.
5. What do you think of Mike
A. He is clever. B. He is weak. C. He is honest（诚实的）. D. He is strong.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】迈克喜欢集邮，并且收集了很多邮票，有一次他发现格林夫人的信上有张漂亮的邮票，他撕了下来，但最终又放回了信箱。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old.”可知，迈克八岁开始集邮。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.”可知，迈克之所以经常去他的邮箱，是因为他想得到信件上的邮票。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He spends all her pocket money on stamps.”可知，迈克用自己的零花钱购买邮票，所以A项正确；根据第一段中“Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.”可知，当迈克学习表现好的时候，他的父母会给他一些邮票，所以B项正确；根据第一段中“He usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.”可知，迈克从他邮箱里的信件上得到邮票，所以C项正确；D项在文中并未提及，所以D项错误。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box”可知，迈克把邮票放回了格林夫人的信箱里。故选B。
5. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.”和最后一段中“On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box and then went to school.”可知，迈克最后把邮票放回了格林夫人的信箱里，没有拿走不属于自己的东西，足以看出迈克是一个诚实的孩子。故选C。
B
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that .
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life
2. “A good social life” in the passage means .
A. you'll study in groups B. you'll go to parties and make many friends
C. you'll take part in many matches D. you'll work in the society
3. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Stamps. B. Cinema tickets. C. Snowballs. D. Emails.
4. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to .
A. collect something B. do some water sports
C. send emails to your friends D. play basketball with your friends
5. The passage is mainly about before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have
C. things to do D. sports to play
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了我们在十八岁之前要做的三件事情：学会游泳，尝试至少一种团队运动，收藏东西。如果过了十八岁在做这些事情往往就来不及了。
1. 细节理解题。根据Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. 可知，学会游泳的重要的理由是能救命，故选D。
2. 词意猜测题。根据划线后的解释部分you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends，就是这词“A good social life”的意思，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. 可知没有提及雪球，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things可知，最好的爱好之一是收集东西，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。A. good habits to keep保持良好习惯；B. skills to have拥有的技能；C. things to do要做的事情；D. sports to play要玩的运动。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们在我们十八岁之前要做的三件事情，故选C。
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