中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识过关
should
1. We should obey the traffic rules. (讨论义务)
2. He shouldn’t do the homework this morning instead of yesterday. (讨论职责，)
3. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. (提出建议，)
小结：should为__________动词，后接__________，意为__________
had better 表示劝告、建议或愿望。
1. You had better finish your homework on time. (表示竭力劝告)
2. I’d better walk faster because the heavy rain is coming. (愿望)
3. You’d better not be late again. (建议)
小结：had better后接__________， 意为__________， 它的缩写形式为__________。 否定句为：__________，它的缩写形式为__________。
1. You'd better ________ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
2．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.
A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your
3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You __________ __________ __________ _________ noise.
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there , it’s too far away .
二、句子改错
1. You’d better to clean your hands before meals.
2. She has better drink some water first.
3. You had not better go outside now. It’s raining.
4. You hadn’t better spend too much money on the clothes.
三、单项选择。
1. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.(2022年扬州中考)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
2. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
3. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
4.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
5.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
6.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
7.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
8.-It's too hot._ ______ I swim in the lake
-No, you____. That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't
9.-Can we walk across the road now
-No, we________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
10. You _______ talk to others in class.
A. had not better B. had better not C. have not better D. have better not
11. What _______ I do Can you give me some advice
A. had B. did C. should D. would
12. You look tired. You’d better _______ a good rest.
A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have
13. Children _______ sleep nine hours a day.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. ought D. ought not
14. If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
15.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight..
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you study harder, you must be the _________ (win) of the examination.
2. She walked ____________ (confident) across the hall.
3. You’d better ____________(look) out when you cross the street.
4. We shouldn’t ____________ (arrive) late for class. It’s impolite.
5. They had fun ____________( swim) in the river last weekend.
6. My parents have always encouraged me in my____________( choose) of career.
7. The players all have ____________( confidently) in their manager.
8. Her ____________( suggest) are useful to us.
9. The first prize was awarded to the youngest____________( competition).
10. Good____________( communicate) is very important in a family.
11. Lily forgot (close ) the door before (leave) the classroom.
12. Can you give me some advice on how ______ (solve) this problem
13. What about ( go) to the hill (see )the Sun rise tomorrow morning
14. We will have a speaking ______ (compete) this Sunday.
Most (important), we should have an active attitude
五、用适当的情态动词填空
1. —What __________ I do for you
—I want some bananas.
2. Tom __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car.
3. You are ill, Tom. You __________ see a doctor.
4. Children __________ play basketball in the street.
5. If you are not careful, a car __________ hit you.
6. —__________ I come in
—Yes, you may. Come in, please.
7. A blind man __________ see anything.
8.Nobody_________live without air and water.
9.The book__________ be returned before Saturday.
10.You_________give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.
11.The train will leave at half past six, so I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.
12.You don't________ worry about her. She is much better now.
13.With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool
14.That ________ be an alien—there's no such thing!
15.If you don’t understand the exercise, you ________ ask other students, but you ________ copy others’.
六、按要求改写句子 。
1.Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
2.We should call the police. （改为否定句）
3.We ought to start now. （同义转换）
4 .You ought not to eat in the classroom.（同义转换）
5.You’d better stay at home tomorrow. （改为否定句）
七、完成句子
1 晚餐后你应该去散散步。
You after dinner.
2 我们应当先弄清真相。
We the truth first.
3 杰克不应该从事教师工作。
Jack a teacher.
4 你不应该向他挑战比赛。
You him to a game.
5 我们应该依靠父母吗？
_____________ we our parents
6 你最好把黑板上那些单词抄下来。
You the words
on the blackboard.
7 他们最好能将这个短剧表演出来。
They the short play.
8 她最好别用电话跟我保持联系。
She __________ with me by phone.
9 你最好不要进入那个房间。
You the room.
10 过马路时，我们最好小心为是。
We when crossing the road.
提高篇
八、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. I forget a lot of new words. B. That might really help! C.I hope your English will improve soon. D. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes E. I’m having trouble learning English. F. And I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. G. Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English
A: You look worried, Li Lei.
B: Yes, Tom. 1
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. 2 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words 3
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train going to school.
B: 4 Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
A: 5 The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. One more problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Tom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
九、短文填空
A短文填词
Are you facing problems in learning English If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more
(1) e_________ and with more fun!
Listening to your favourite English songs is a good way. Before you listen, you can read one and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be (2) h_________ if necessary.
Watching a movie is (3) a__________ good and interesting way. It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help with your English a lot! So (4) c___________ your favourite movie before watching. Then have a
(5) n__________ and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. In this way, you can learn more new words and know the conversations better.
B、语法填空
you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many 1. _____________(way). Above all, they offer us chances to practise 2. ____________ we learn in class. Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help develop our 3. _____________(ability) that we need 4. ____________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to relax 5. _________ (we). After-school activities just make it possible for us to 6. ___________(breath) fresh air and remove 7. _____________(tired). Then, we can pay attention to our 8. ___________(study) and achieve good results.
Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful 9. ________ others. Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take 10. ________ active part in various after-school activities!
十、语法选择。
You want to know about my staying in America，don't you？Well，to tell you the truth 1. Eye-opening experience to study here.
In China，I had English classes five times a week since 2 grade. However，I didn't know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Conmecticut.
When I first studied English，I was told to say，"I am fine." when people said "How are you？"But in the USA，I 3. that people said，"I am good. "or" I am tired."
One day，4. greeted me with "What's up？"It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then，I 5. more and more differences 6. Chinese and US cultures.
To my 7. ，US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun 8. a tan（晒黑）.However，in China，or "whiter." I am also surprised by how 9. US students study. Before that，I think only students In China study hard. But after coming here，I know a "good" student 10. get good grades，do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
1. A. a B.an C. the D./
2. A. the five B. five C. the fifth D. fifth
3. A. find B. found C. finds D. was finding
4. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. anybody
5. A. discovered B. are discovering C. will discover D. have discovered
6. A. from B. beside C. between D. among
7. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises
8. A. get B.to get C. getting D. got
9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
10. A. should B. would C. are able to D. may
十一、阅读理解
A
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
1. How many basic questions do the students often ask
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
3. What is Oliver’s problem
A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
4. How does Li Hao improve his English
A. By starting a conversation with foreigners.
B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them whenever he sees them.
C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films.
D. By making flash cards.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to learn English B. Talking about English films
C. Advice about English writing D. The way of beginning an English conversation
B
Spoken English is very important for your work. If you work with business or go abroad, you will find it quite useful. How to improve our spoken English I will give you some advice.
·Speak out loud.
The best way to improve your spoken English is by speaking the language. You will improve your spoken English quickly when you practise it with your friends.
·Try to imitate (模仿)the speakers you like.
________Listen to the speech and repeat it out loud.
Repeat it until you feel nice about it. When you often do it, you will start enjoying it. This will also help you get good pronunciation (发音).
Watch television shows like Seinfeld. It is important that you enjoy what you are watching. This will do a great help to your spoken English.
· Download (下载)the English songs you like and sing along.
You can listen to English songs and sing along when you are tired and taking a break.
·Read more.
Exercising without having food will not be helpful. Think of reading and listening as input (输入)to your brain and speaking and writing as output (输出)from your brain. So get more input to your brain by reading and listening. And read books written by different writers.
1. What does the underlined word “This” refer to？
A. Imitating the speakers you like. B. Listening to the speeches.
C. Singing your favourite songs. D. Reading more books.
2. What can be put in the blank
A. Use your body language. B. Watch the TV shows you like.
C. How to understand dialogues. D. Know about some famous actors.
3. What can we know from the passage
A. We should practise speaking English with our friends.
B. Seinfeld is the best television show in America.
C. Listening doesn't help you improve your spoken English.
D. We can't read books to improve our spoken English.
4. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To introduce some English books.
B. To show us the reasons to learn English.
C. To encourage us to practise more.
D. To introduce some ways to improve spoken English.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Grammar
基础篇
一、基础知识过关
should
1. We should obey the traffic rules. (讨论义务)
2. He shouldn’t do the homework this morning instead of yesterday. (讨论职责，)
3. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. (提出建议，)
小结：should为__________动词，后接__________，意为__________
【答案】小结：should为情态动词，后接动词原形，意为：应该，应当。
had better 表示劝告、建议或愿望。
1. You had better finish your homework on time. (表示竭力劝告)
2. I’d better walk faster because the heavy rain is coming. (愿望)
3. You’d better not be late again. (建议)
小结：had better后接__________， 意为__________， 它的缩写形式为__________。 否定句为：__________，它的缩写形式为__________。
【答案】小结：had better后接动词原形， 意为：最好， 它的缩写形式为‘d better。 否定句为：had better not do，它的缩写形式为 ‘d better not。
1. You'd better ________ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。短语had better （not） do sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选B。
2．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.
A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。
根据It's too long 可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。
3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.
【答案】had better not leave
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You __________ __________ __________ _________ noise.
【答案】had better not make
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there , it’s too far away .
【答案】You’d better not walk (注意空和缩写)
二、句子改错
1. You’d better to clean your hands before meals.
【答案】去掉to
2. She has better drink some water first.
【答案】has better改成had better
3. You had not better go outside now. It’s raining.
【答案】had not better改成had better not
4. You hadn’t better spend too much money on the clothes.
【答案】hadn’t better改成had better not
三、单项选择。
1. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.(2022年扬州中考)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。
2. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
3. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
4.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意“根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能，可以；B.应该；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。
5.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
6.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗 ——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。
7.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
8.-It's too hot._ ______ I swim in the lake
-No, you____. That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该，应当”；must表示“必须”；need意为“需要”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；needn't意为“不需要”，一般用来回答以must开头的一般疑问句；could表示“能，可以”，语气更委婉；can't表示“不能”。由句意“——太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用could向对方提出请求；第二空表示拒绝，故选D
9.-Can we walk across the road now
-No, we________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——现在我们可以过马路吗？——不，不允许。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。Couldn’t不可以；needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we...？”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿”可知答案。故选D
10. You _______ talk to others in class.
A. had not better B. had better not C. have not better D. have better not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好不要在课堂上和别人说话。had better do 最好做某事。had better not do 最好不做某事。
11. What _______ I do Can you give me some advice
A. had B. did C. should D. would
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我该怎么办？你能给我一些建议吗？should 表示建议。应该，一种义务。责任。
12. You look tired. You’d better _______ a good rest.
A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你看起来很累。你最好好好休息。had better do 最好做某事。had better not do 最好不做某事。
13. Children _______ sleep nine hours a day.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. ought D. ought not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们应该每天睡九个小时。should 表示建议。应该，一种义务。责任
14. If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据下文“China’s food supply will surely rise.”可知，这里是说如果农民“能够”在盐水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应能增加。故选B。
15.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight..
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you study harder, you must be the _________ (win) of the examination.
2. She walked ____________ (confident) across the hall.
3. You’d better ____________(look) out when you cross the street.
4. We shouldn’t ____________ (arrive) late for class. It’s impolite.
5. They had fun ____________( swim) in the river last weekend.
6. My parents have always encouraged me in my____________( choose) of career.
7. The players all have ____________( confidently) in their manager.
8. Her ____________( suggest) are useful to us.
9. The first prize was awarded to the youngest____________( competition).
10. Good____________( communicate) is very important in a family.
11. Lily forgot (close ) the door before (leave) the classroom.
12. Can you give me some advice on how ______ (solve) this problem
13. What about ( go) to the hill (see )the Sun rise tomorrow morning
14. We will have a speaking ______ (compete) this Sunday.
Most (important), we should have an active attitude
【答案】1.winner 2. confidently 3. look 4. arrive 5. swimming 6. choice 7. confidence
8 suggestions 9 competitor 10 communication 11.to close leaving 12.to solve 13.going to see petition 15.importantly
五、用适当的情态动词填空
1. —What __________ I do for you
—I want some bananas.
2. Tom __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car.
3. You are ill, Tom. You __________ see a doctor.
4. Children __________ play basketball in the street.
5. If you are not careful, a car __________ hit you.
6. —__________ I come in
—Yes, you may. Come in, please.
7. A blind man __________ see anything.
8.Nobody_________live without air and water.
9.The book__________ be returned before Saturday.
10.You_________give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.
11.The train will leave at half past six, so I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.
12.You don't________ worry about her. She is much better now.
13.With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool
14.That ________ be an alien—there's no such thing!
15.If you don’t understand the exercise, you ________ ask other students, but you ________ copy others’.
【答案】1.can 2.can 3.must 4.mustn’t 5.may 6.May/can 7.can’t 8.can’t 9.must 10.must 11.must 12.have to 13.needn’t 14.muat 15.can/may can’t
六、按要求改写句子 。
1.Students should listen to their teachers in class. （改为一般疑问句）
【答案】Should students listen to their teachers in class
2.We should call the police. （改为否定句）
【答案】 We shouldn’t call the police.
3.We ought to start now. （同义转换）
【答案】We should start now.
4 .You ought not to eat in the classroom.（同义转换）
【答案】You shouldn’t eat in the classroom.
5.You’d better stay at home tomorrow. （改为否定句）
【答案】You’d better not stay at home tomorrow.
七、完成句子
1 晚餐后你应该去散散步。
You after dinner.
2 我们应当先弄清真相。
We the truth first.
3 杰克不应该从事教师工作。
Jack a teacher.
4 你不应该向他挑战比赛。
You him to a game.
5 我们应该依靠父母吗？
_____________ we our parents
6 你最好把黑板上那些单词抄下来。
You the words
on the blackboard.
7 他们最好能将这个短剧表演出来。
They the short play.
8 她最好别用电话跟我保持联系。
She __________ with me by phone.
9 你最好不要进入那个房间。
You the room.
10 过马路时，我们最好小心为是。
We when crossing the road.
【答案】1.ought to take a walk 2.should find out 3.shouldn’t work as 4. Shouldn’t challenge
5. Should depend on 6.had better copy down 7.had better act out 8.had better not keep in touch
9.had better not enter 10.had better be careful
提高篇
八、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. I forget a lot of new words. B. That might really help! C.I hope your English will improve soon. D. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes E. I’m having trouble learning English. F. And I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. G. Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English
A: You look worried, Li Lei.
B: Yes, Tom. 1
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. 2 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words 3
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train going to school.
B: 4 Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
A: 5 The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. One more problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Tom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】EDABG
九、短文填空
A短文填词
Are you facing problems in learning English If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more
(1) e_________ and with more fun!
Listening to your favourite English songs is a good way. Before you listen, you can read one and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be (2) h_________ if necessary.
Watching a movie is (3) a__________ good and interesting way. It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help with your English a lot! So (4) c___________ your favourite movie before watching. Then have a
(5) n__________ and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. In this way, you can learn more new words and know the conversations better.
【答案】1 easily 2 helpful 3 another 4 choose 5 notebook
B、语法填空
you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many 1. _____________(way). Above all, they offer us chances to practise 2. ____________ we learn in class. Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help develop our 3. _____________(ability) that we need 4. ____________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to relax 5. _________ (we). After-school activities just make it possible for us to 6. ___________(breath) fresh air and remove 7. _____________(tired). Then, we can pay attention to our 8. ___________(study) and achieve good results.
Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful 9. ________ others. Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take 10. ________ active part in various after-school activities!
【答案】ways what abilities both ourselves breathe tiredness studies to an
十、语法选择。
You want to know about my staying in America，don't you？Well，to tell you the truth 1. Eye-opening experience to study here.
In China，I had English classes five times a week since 2 grade. However，I didn't know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Conmecticut.
When I first studied English，I was told to say，"I am fine." when people said "How are you？"But in the USA，I 3. that people said，"I am good. "or" I am tired."
One day，4. greeted me with "What's up？"It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then，I 5. more and more differences 6. Chinese and US cultures.
To my 7. ，US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun 8. a tan（晒黑）.However，in China，or "whiter." I am also surprised by how 9. US students study. Before that，I think only students In China study hard. But after coming here，I know a "good" student 10. get good grades，do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
1. A. a B.an C. the D./
2. A. the five B. five C. the fifth D. fifth
3. A. find B. found C. finds D. was finding
4. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. anybody
5. A. discovered B. are discovering C. will discover D. have discovered
6. A. from B. beside C. between D. among
7. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises
8. A. get B.to get C. getting D. got
9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
10. A. should B. would C. are able to D. may
【答案】BDBAD CBBAA
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历，重点介绍了一些不同于中国的内容。
1. B。考查冠词，B.A.表示"一"（用于元音音素开头的单词前面），D.表示"不填"，而且 eye是元音音素开头，句意是"好的，在这里学习真的是一次让人大开眼界的经历。"。
2.D。考查序数词，B.五（基数词），D.第五（序数词），since ，句意是"在中国，我每周上五次英语课。"。
3.B。考查动词时态，B.发现（过去式），D.在发现（过去进行时结构），句意是"但是在美国。或者我很累。
4.A。考查疑问代词，B.任何人或物，D.某人（用于否定句或疑问句），句意是"有一天？"这让我很困惑。
5.D。考查时态，B.发现（现在进行时结构），D.发现（现在完成时结构），句子时态应用现在完成时，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差别。"。
6.C。考查介词，B.在……旁边，D.在……中间（用于三者及三者以上），between Chinese and US cultures中美文化之间，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差别。"。
7. B。考查名词，B.令人惊奇的事（或消息等），D.使惊奇（动词第三人称单数），而且空格前面是形容词性物主代词my，故选：B。
8. B。考查动词不定式，B.得到（动词不定式） ，D.得到（动词过去式），用非谓语的不定式to do作目的状语，为了晒黑。"，故选：B。
9.A。考查副词，B.更努力地，C.最努力地，D.几乎不，结合感叹句的构成有两种!"，和"What+名词+主+谓，结合句子成分分析可知。而hard本身是副词，句意是"我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。"。
10. A。考查情态动词，B.愿意，D.可以，根据语境可知，我知道一个"好"学生如果想上顶尖大学，参加很多公共活动。"，故选：A。
十一、阅读理解
A
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
1. How many basic questions do the students often ask
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English
A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
3. What is Oliver’s problem
A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
4. How does Li Hao improve his English
A. By starting a conversation with foreigners.
B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them whenever he sees them.
C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films.
D. By making flash cards.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to learn English B. Talking about English films
C. Advice about English writing D. The way of beginning an English conversation
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了学习英语的三个基本问题。第一个问题是关于真正的英语；第二个问题是口语的问题；第三个问题是词汇记忆问题。以及所提供的建议如何学好英语。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions. 许多学生问关于提高英语水平的建议，有三个基本问题。可知学生们通常问三个有关提高英语的问题，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二行句子Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. 许多人讲英语时都很害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸和微笑！微笑总是有帮助的。可知当你说英语害羞的时候，在你说之前，你可以深呼一口气并且微笑，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Oliver，from Anhui wrote，"I want to remember all the new words. I write them down，but I forget them quickly. What should I do？来自安徽的Oliver写道："我想记住所有的生词，我把它们记下来，但我很快就忘记了，我该怎么办？可知Oliver的问题是不能记住新单词，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. 我喜欢看英语电影和听真正的英语歌曲。可知，Li Hao通过听真正的英语歌曲和看英语电影。故选C。
5. 主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段第一句The first question is about real English. 第一个问题是关于真正的英语。第四段第一句The second question is about speaking. 第二个问题是关于口语。倒数第三段第一句The third question is about vocabulary. 第三个问题是关于词汇的问题。可知短文主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题，以及所提供的建议如何学好英语，故选A。
B
Spoken English is very important for your work. If you work with business or go abroad, you will find it quite useful. How to improve our spoken English I will give you some advice.
·Speak out loud.
The best way to improve your spoken English is by speaking the language. You will improve your spoken English quickly when you practise it with your friends.
·Try to imitate (模仿)the speakers you like.
________Listen to the speech and repeat it out loud.
Repeat it until you feel nice about it. When you often do it, you will start enjoying it. This will also help you get good pronunciation (发音).
Watch television shows like Seinfeld. It is important that you enjoy what you are watching. This will do a great help to your spoken English.
· Download (下载)the English songs you like and sing along.
You can listen to English songs and sing along when you are tired and taking a break.
·Read more.
Exercising without having food will not be helpful. Think of reading and listening as input (输入)to your brain and speaking and writing as output (输出)from your brain. So get more input to your brain by reading and listening. And read books written by different writers.
1. What does the underlined word “This” refer to？
A. Imitating the speakers you like. B. Listening to the speeches.
C. Singing your favourite songs. D. Reading more books.
2. What can be put in the blank
A. Use your body language. B. Watch the TV shows you like.
C. How to understand dialogues. D. Know about some famous actors.
3. What can we know from the passage
A. We should practise speaking English with our friends.
B. Seinfeld is the best television show in America.
C. Listening doesn't help you improve your spoken English.
D. We can't read books to improve our spoken English.
4. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To introduce some English books.
B. To show us the reasons to learn English.
C. To encourage us to practise more.
D. To introduce some ways to improve spoken English.
【答案】ABAD
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