8.3 Unit 8 Collecting things Grammar 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 8
Collecting things
牛津深圳版七年级上册
Grammar
2
课堂活动
I help him. He helps me
We help them. They help us.
我帮他。 他帮我。
主格
宾格
宾格
主格
主格
主格
宾格
宾格
我们帮他们。 他们帮我们
主格做主语，宾格做宾语。
主格做主语，宾格做宾语。
What is Subject pronoun？What is Object pronoun？
Put these words into two groups.
he
we
you
I
she
they
me
us
you
him
her
them
I know him.
We know them.
You know us.
He knows her.
She knows me.
They know you
He knows me.
They know us.
I know you.
She knows him.
You know her.
We know them
Play a game!
He knows me.
They know us.
I know you.
She knows him.
You know her.
We know them
he
we
you
I
she
they
me
us
you
him
her
them
Subject pronoun
Object pronoun
I know him.
We know them.
You know us.
He knows her.
She knows me.
They know you
—Is this your family photo
—Yes, it is.
—Who’s she
—She’s my mother.
—Who’s he
—He’s my brother.
—Who’re they
—They’re my grandparents.
Let’s talk about the picture.
Subject pronoun I you he she it we they
Object pronoun me you him her it us them
The subject is the doer of an action and is put in front of the verb.
The object is the noun upon which an action is done. It is put after the verb.
A Personal pronouns
2
课堂活动
We use personal pronouns to replace nouns that we have already talked about. We have subject pronouns and object pronouns.
Sam and Helen's grandparents love collecting things. They
have eight doorbells on their front door.
Helen saw a silver doorbell. She pushed it.
This silver doorbell is beautiful. What do you think of it
·We use pronouns in front of verbs.
·We use pronouns after verbs or prepositions.
Work out the rule
subject
object
一、人称代词
1. 人称代词用来指代前面谈论到的名词，根据其在句中的作用，可分为主格和宾格。
　 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格 　I 　we 　you 　you 　he she 　it 　they
宾格 　me 　us 　you 　you 　him her 　it 　they
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格用于动词前，作主语。如：
I am a student. 我是学生。
You look young. 你（们）看起来很年轻。
She goes swimming every day. 她每天游泳。
人称代词宾格用于动词或介词后，作宾语。如：
Miss Li will teach us next week. 下周李老师会教我们。
We’re looking for him. 我们正在找他。
The dog is hungry. Please give it something to eat.
这狗饿了，请给它一点吃的。
人称代词的用法
“(1)______(Mr Chen) am happy to tell (2)______(the students) that (3)______ (everyone) will have an open day next week. Miss Smith will organize the games. (4)______ (Miss Smith) wants you to give (5)______ (Miss Smith) some ideas for games.
I
you
we
She
her
Mr Chen is speaking to his plete the sentences by changing the words in brackets into pronouns.
(6)______(The games) will take place in the playground. Well,
thank you for listening to (7)______(Mr Chen). Now, Mr Wu
will give you more information. Please listen to (8)______(Mr
Wu) carefully.”
They
him
me
We use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to someone or something.
B Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns
This is my phone card. It is mine.
These are our toys. They are ours.
Possessive adjective Noun Possessive Pronoun
This is my book. This book is mine.
your yours.
our
ours.
their theirs.
his/her/its his/hers.
We use a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun like this:
Work out the rule
We need to put a _______after a possessive adjective, but we do not need to add anything after a ______________________.
noun
possessive pronoun
Things to remember
Its is different from it's.
It's a plant. Its leaves are green. (It's=It is)
my
his
Sam's family members are talking about their plete their sentences with the correct possessive adjectives or possessive pronouns.
her
theirs
our
yours
二、物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 　my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形容词性物主代词用于名词前，作定语。如：
This is her school bag. 这是她的书包。
Where is your dad 你爸爸在哪里？
Our Chinese teacher is friendly. 我们的语文老师很友善。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，后面不能再跟名词。 如：
Your pencil-case is blue. Mine (= My pencil-case) is red.
你的文具盒是蓝色的，我的是红色的。
These are my books. Those are yours (= your books).
这些是我的书，那些是你的。
I only find our cards. Where are theirs (= their cards)
我只看到我们的卡，他们的在哪里？
3
课堂小结
We have learned how to use the personal pronouns,
possessive adjective and possessive pronouns.
一、用人称代词的适当形式填空。
1. Ann's new teachers are kind to ______.
2. Mr. Black is my English teacher. ______ is very kind.
3. Lily likes music. ______ listens to music every morning.
4. John lives with his grandparents and he often does morning exercises with ______.
5. --Mum, where is my school bag --______ is on the desk.
her
He
She
them
It
4
课堂练习
6. Andy is a helpful boy and he often helps ______ with our English.
7. Wake up, Tom. It's 7:30 a.m. ______ will be late for school.
8. Mr Wang is my Chinese teacher and I like ______ very much.
9. Look at the boys and girls over there. ______ are singing and dancing.
10. My sister often teaches ______ some English songs. I like to sing with her.
me
us
You
him
They
二、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。
1 _______ (我) will go to London next week.
2 Who told ________ (你们) the news
3 ______ (我们) often play basketball with ______ (他们) after school.
4 _____ (他的) brother is a policeman.
5 ____ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _____ (我的).
6 Where is _____ (你的) mum, Tom ___ (我) want to see____ (她).
I
you
We them
His
Her mine
your I her
7 Do _____ (你) know the girl over there _____ (她) said _____ (她的)
mother knew _____ (你的) mother.
8 This is ____ (我的) dog. ____ (它的) name is Bobby. ____(它) is friendly.
Do you like ____ (它)
9 ____ (我们) must clean ____ (我们的) classroom today. ___(它) is a little
dirty.
10 ____ (他) is a good father. All of ____ (他的) three children like ____ (他)
very much. Look, ____ (他) is telling ______ (他们) a funny story and ______ (他们) are very happy.
you She her
your
my Its It
it
We our It
He his him
he them
they
三、按提示的人称用适当形式的代词填空。
1 Here is a postcard for ______ (you) father.
2 Helen wants to buy a car of _____ (she) own.
3 That is ____ (she) dress. ___ (its) is beautiful.
4 _____ (them) come from Japan. _____ (them) eyes are black.
5 Kate is ____ (I) friend. ______ (her) is a very nice girl.
6 Is that box ______ (you) Yes, it’s ______ (my).
7 _____ (we) classroom is smaller than ______ (they).
8 This is ____ (I) mother. ____ (she) is a doctor.
9 The shirt is _____ (he). Please give it to ____ (he).
10 ____ (he) chair is blue. ______ (she) is red.
your
her
her It
They Their
my She
yours mine
Our theirs
my She
his him
His Hers
谢谢
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