2023届高三一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CACCB
阅读理解
21-23 BAB 24-27 BDCD 28-31 CCDD 32-35 DCBA 36-40 ECGFD
完形填空
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDABD 51-55 ACBDC
语法填空
56. released 57. videos 58. warmly 59. with 60. an
61. how 62. wore 63. closer 64. themselves 65. to explain
书面表达
Dear Carl,
How is everything going Our school held a music festival themed “Music Star” last week. To my delight, I
won the first prize in singing at the music festival.
The song I chose to sing was My Motherland and Me. Because it enjoys wide popularity, there’s no doubt
that it attracted the audience’s attention when I started to sing. I fell in love with the song the first time I heard it.
It makes me feel greatly proud of being a Chinese and gives me courage and love.
What do you think of the song I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
The twins, now eight, continue to amaze me. They’re creating a coloring-book version of The Magical
Envelope. They’re setting up a Facebook page to share what they’re doing and get others involved. They plan to
open Delilah and Nathenial’s Magical Cat Café in the future. They remind me we can always think bigger and do
more. Anything is possible if you believe. I was proud of my kids—for their big dreams and big hearts.
My kids understand more about the hardship I endured. They are determined to help more people out of
trouble. Not long ago, I was watching them make sandwiches for people in desperate need, and for people who
were willing to stand in whatever line they could to get food. All I could think of was that I was one of those
people. I couldn’t hold my tears. “Are you okay, Mom ” Delilah asked. I blinked back tears. “Yes.” I said. “My
heart is full.” Full of faith, hope and big dreams.
书面表达
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档（13分~15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
1）内容完整，条理清楚；
2）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；
3）完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（9分~12分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
1）内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
2）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；
4）基本达到了预期的写作目的。
一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II 卷 英语答案 第 1 页 （共 7 页）
第二档（4分~8分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1）内容不完整；
2）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；
3）未能清楚地传达信息。
第一档（1分~3分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
1）写了少量相关信息；
2）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
不得分（0分）
未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
读后续写
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (21~25分)
1）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
2）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达;
3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 (16~20分)
1）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
2）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11~15分）
1）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；
3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6~10分）
1）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
3）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1~5 分）
1）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；
2）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分（0分）
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
部分答案详解
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部推荐观看的电影。
21. B 推理判断题。根据第一部电影介绍的前两句“It is the final film in the second trilogy（三部曲）of
dinosaur-movies. It’s the first one that really deserves to be called ‘Jurassic World’ rather than ‘Jurassic Park’ .”
可知，这个电影属于侏罗纪世界的系列电影。故选 B。
22. A细节理解题。根据第三部电影介绍的第一句“Not a typical science-fiction movie, Brian and Charles is
一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II 卷 英语答案 第 2 页 （共 7 页）
a low-cost British comedy”可知，Brian and Charles是一部低成本的英国喜剧片，适合那些想要让自己开
怀大笑的观众。其导演是 Jim Archer。故选 A。
23. B推理判断题。根据第二部电影和第四部电影介绍中的上映时间可知，二者都是在 6月上映，故选 B。
B篇 本篇是一篇记叙文。Rosa和家人在湖边休闲放松时听到一名男子的呼救声，她看到男子及其家人
在湖中溺水了，凭借着多年前所接受的救生训练，Rosa把这一家人安全救上了岸。
24. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，当时 Rosa 听到一名男子在呼救，男子及其家人在湖中
溺水了。由此可知，Rosa冲进湖里是为了救溺水的一家人。故选 B。
25. D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，湖边的一些陌生人在 Rosa 水中救人时对其进行鼓励。
故选 D。
26. C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Rose感到欣慰的是在最危急的时刻，她原来所学的救生技能
发挥了作用。故选 C。
27. D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Rosa在看到陌生的一家人水中遇险时毫不犹豫地跳进水中进行营救，
这说明她是一个勇敢的人；再根据最后一段可知，在救人之后,她说任何人遇到这种情况都会像她一样去
救人,这又体现了她谦逊的特点。故选 D。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。全世界目前在使用的有记载的语言有 7000种，其中一半的语言可能濒临消失。
据预测，到本世纪末，1500种已知的语言可能会不再使用。
28. C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Additionally, the density of roads in an area is also to blame. ‘We found
that the more roads there are, connecting countries to cities, and villages to towns, the higher the risk of
languages being endangered”可知，地区的道路密集是土著语言消失的原因之一，连接乡村和城市、村庄
和城镇的公路越多，土著语言濒危的风险就越高。由此可推断，接触更广阔的世界是土著语言消失的原
因之一。故选 C。
29. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“one language is currently lost within every three-month period. But levels
of language loss could actually triple in the next 40 years, with at least one language per month disappearing
unless measures are taken.”可知，目前每三个月就有一种语言消失。但在未来四十年里，语言消失的速度
实际上可能会是现在的三倍，除非采取措施，否则每个月至少有一种语言会消失。由此可知，语言消失
的情况正越来越严重。故选 C。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Bromham 教授所说的“When a language is lost, we lose so much of our
human cultural diversity”可知，Bromham教授认为语言在文化多样性中起重要的作用。故选 D。
31. D推理判断题。根据最后两段中的 Ma! Iwaidja、the Rosetta Project和 IDIL2022-2032三个例子可知，
作者通过举例子的方式介绍了恢复土著语言的方法。故选 D。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。前往火星的旅程中，人类将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响。科学家认为，
恰当的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全。
32. D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“One of them is the serious risk posed by particle (粒子) radiation from
the sun, distant stars and galaxie（s 星系）.”和第二段第一句中的“Answering two key questions would go a long
way toward overcoming that difficulty”可推知，第一段的作用是介绍人类前往火星需要克服的一个难题。
故选 D。
33. C词义猜测题。根据划线词后的 from the radiation可知，此处作者提出疑问:前往火星的恰当时机能否
保护宇航员和宇宙飞船免受辐射的伤害。由此可知，shield意为“保护;保卫”与 protect 意义一致。故选
C。
34. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，人类安全地往返火星是可行的，前提是宇宙飞船有足够的保
护，而且往返时间少于四年。故选 B。
35. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，人类前往火星将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响。科学家认为合适的
启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全，故 A 项“人类飞往火星会是安全的吗 ”可作本文
一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II 卷 英语答案 第 3 页 （共 7 页）
标题，以提问的方式引出本文。故选 A。
七选五 本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我概念的定义、作用及其影响因素。
36. E空后一句提到它还影响我们对自己的认知，包括我们是否有能力或是否有自我价值感，故 E项“我
们的自我概念很重要，因为它会影响我们的态度和行为”引出下文，符合语境。E项中的 affects与空后
一句中的 affects相呼应。
37. C空后内容主要介绍什么是理想的自己、自我形象和自尊，这些属于自我概念的组成部分。故 C项符
合语境。
38. G空前一句提到自我概念在某种程度上是通过我们与他人的互动发展起来的，空后一句提到老师越相
信表现突出的学生的能力，这名学生的自我概念就越高，故 G项“我们的家庭成员、亲密的朋友甚至其
他人都可以促进我们的自我概念”承上启下，符合语境。
39. F空前一句提到媒体在自我概念的发展中起作用，空后一句提到这些理想呈现的频率越高，媒体对我
们自我概念的影响就越大。故 F项“当这些媒体宣传某些理想时，我们更有可能把它们变成我们自己的
理想”承上启下，符合语境。F项中的 media与空前一句中的 media相呼应; ideals与空后一句中的 ideals
相呼应。
40. D根据本段的主题句“Self-concept can change.”可知，本段主要探讨了自我概念可以改变这一观点。故
D项“自我概念也可以根据我们与之互动的人而改变”符合语境。D项中的 Self-concept 和 change 是关
键词，与主题句中的 Self-concept和 change相呼应。
完形填空 作者的女儿有表演的天赋，但执意做一名健身教练，对此作者一开始很不解，但最后她认可
了女儿的选择。
41. C根据上文可知，作者的女儿有表演天赋，所以当女儿被纽约大学的音乐剧课程录取时，作者想象着
女儿初次在百老汇登台时自己会穿的衣服。picture 此处意为“想象;设想”。
42. B 根据本段第一句“My daughter had talent for acting.”以及空前一句“But now she decided to be an
exercise instructor.”可知，作者的女儿有表演天赋，但是她却决定做一名健身教练，因此作者难以理解女
儿的做法。
43. D根据 42空前的“she decided to be an exercise instructor”可知，此处指在健身房教人健身。
44. A根据空前的“‘I thought... until you got your big break ’I asked...”可知，作者质疑女儿的选择，故
此处指女儿宣布了她的全职工作。
45. C根据空前的“Acting was my childhood dream”可知，此处指女儿说她曾经喜欢表演。
46. B根据常识可知，健身教练能指导别人如何保持健康。
47. D上文提到女儿决定做一名健身教练，再结合语境可知，即使女儿拿到了她的培训资格证书，作者仍
然无法接受她的决定。
48. A根据空后的“of working on her acting website”可知，此处指作者给女儿的建议。
49. B根据空后的“our house became her virtual studio”可知，女儿的生意成功了。
50. D根据空前的“Alex pointed to her waist，并结合选项可知，此处指当教练的女儿正在纠正作者的姿势。
51. A根据上文作者问女儿的问题“What are you doing to find a real job ”可知，job符合此处语境，女儿
在回答作者这就是她的工作。
52. C根据空前的“Soon she was making more than what she ever did in gyms”可知，女儿的事业取得了更
大的进展，再根据空前的 and 可知，此处也是她进步的一个方面，再结合选项可知，此处指她能完全掌
控自己的工作计划了。
一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II 卷 英语答案 第 4 页 （共 7 页）
53. B根据下一句中的“Over time, my lower-back pain disappeared”可知，一段时间以后,作者后背的下部
不疼了,故作者参加女儿的健身课程后受益了。
54. D根据上文可知，通过参加女儿的健身课程，作者后背的下部不疼了,由此可推知，此处指作者可以轻
松地举起一个沉重的箱子了。
55. C根据上文可知，作者的女儿坚持自己想从事的职业，并在事业上取得了很大的进展，故此处指作者
意识到了女儿知道适合自己的正确道路。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。
56．released 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词 a report，故用过去分
词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
57．videos考查名词。根据句意可知，此处名词应用复数。
58．warmly考查副词。修饰动词应该用其副词形式。
59．with考查介词。Mix... with 为固定短语，表示“与……融合”。
60．an考查冠词。根据句意和 increasing number of可知，此处应用不定冠词，increasing为元音音素开头，
用不定冠词 an，短语 an increasing number of 表示“越来越多……”。
61．how考查宾语从句引导词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以看作是年轻人如何接受中国风的一个很好
的例子。年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。分析句子可知，这里用 how引导宾
语从句。
62．wore考查时态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的谓语，冬奥会已经结束，时态用一般过去时。
63．closer形容词比较级。分析句子可知，空格处应用比较级。
64．themselves考查代词。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语 young people与宾语为同一人
群，所以此处用反身代词作宾语。
65．to explain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 medium。
听力原文
Text 1
M: A lot of people enjoy going camping. How about you
W: Believe it or not, that is the last thing I ever want to do.
Text 2
W: The concert ticket is 180 yuan per person. I think that’s pretty expensive for us.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really Let’s have a try.
Text 3
W:What do you think of this skirt
M: Hmm...I still think you look better in warmer colors. That blue doesn’t suit you as much as yellows and
oranges that you usually wear.
Text 4
W:What are we going to get for John’s birthday
M: How about a best-selling book
W: You know he cannot sit for long.
M: Then I guess we can buy him a bicycle. He likes exercise.
一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II 卷 英语答案 第 5 页 （共 7 页）
Text 5
W: Hi, Henry. I’ve heard you are among the fast workers in our organization.
M: Yeah. It was set up 15 years ago. And I joined it in the third year. Last year, I was promoted to manager of
this new branch and moved here.
Text 6
M: What can I do for you, madam
W: Oh, I want to rent a car. I’ll be traveling in the city with my husband from Thursday. Our son and a friend
will join us on the weekend.
M: We have mini-size, mid-size and full-size cars for you to choose from. In your case, I suggest a mid-size car.
It is for 4 adults and provides 2 bags. When will you return it
W: We’ll return it this Sunday evening.
M: The mid-size car is 30 dollars a day. You can get a 10 percent discount as you’ll rent it for more than 3 days.
W: OK. Then I’ll take this one.
Text 7
M: Hello, Jane. Would you like to do some exercise with me
W: Sorry. I have to be home in an hour.
M: What for
W: I am taking care of a few baby plants these days.
M: That sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it
W: Sure. First, I plant the seeds. Then I water some of them regularly to protect them from going dry. I grow
both flowers and vegetables. It makes me really excited to see them grow slowly from seeds into something
useful and beautiful.
M: Yeah, gardening sounds pretty wonderful.
W: What about you I guess you are attracted to playing basketball.
M: Right. I play basketball with my friends on the playground every afternoon. It can keep my body fit and relax
my mind as well.
W: Good for you. Maybe someday you can teach me to play basketball.
M: No problem. See you next time.
Text 8
M: Hi, Sue, how is your study in China
W: Hi, Frank. It’s fine. What about yours
M: Not bad. I’m finishing my Chinese course, though.
W: Why Don’t you enjoy it
M: I like it. But I think it’s time to step into the real world, find a job, and experience the social life.
W: Do you have some plans
M: Well, first I want to work as an engineer. And then, I want to set up a charity to help children left behind by
their parents who go to big cities to seek their fortune.
W: It sounds good. I just began the course on art this term and have another two terms to go before I graduate.
M: Good for you. You will make it as you always do. Time to go. Bye.
一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II 卷 英语答案 第 6 页 （共 7 页）
W: Bye!
Text 9
W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year. I major in International
Trade.
W: Are you single or married
M: I’m still single. I’d rather secure my career before settling down in a family.
W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind many
business trips There will be six to ten times traveling abroad a month.
M: Six to ten Oh, that is indeed...
W: OK. So I would say this work is indeed demanding.
M: Er… I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad to take it.
W: It has been pleasant talking with you, We’ll notify you of our final decision within one week.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson, for your interview with me. I hope to see you again.
W: Goodbye.
Text 10
If you happen to be a heavy sleeper who always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures, then Sleep If
U Can, also called Alarmy, is for you. Sleep If U Can is an alarm app for students. Users need to complete some
small tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take a photo of something specific or shake the phone
a number of times. In addition, Sleep If U Can will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can
decide whether to take an umbrella with you before leaving home. However, if you don’t want to be woken up at
the wrong time in the morning like me, then you can try Sleep Cycle. It is an app that aims to correct its users’
sleeping pattern by waking them up during their lightest sleep phase. The app does this by monitoring users’
movements and the time when the users go to sleep. This means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up
in the morning. And that’s why I love using this app.
一轮复习联考（一） 新高考 II 卷 英语答案 第 7 页 （共 7 页）2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）新高考Ⅱ卷
10.How often does the man play basketball
A.Every day.
B.Every two days.
C.Once a week
英语试卷
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man finishing his Chinese course
A.He doesn't enjoy it.
注意事项：
B.He has chosen another course.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
C.He wants to launch a career.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动
12.What might the man's first job be
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
A.An engineer.
B.A social worker.
C.A charity organizer.
13.How soon will the woman graduate
卷上无效。
A.In three months.
B.In two terms.
C.In one term.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
14.Which of the following does the woman want to know
A.The man's hobbies.
B.The man's travel experiences.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】
C.The man's marriage.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
15.What does the man think of the job
涂到答题卡上。
A.Challenging.
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16.What will the man do next
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
A.He will travel abroad.
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
B.He will go to work with the woman.
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
C.He will wait for the result of the job interview.
1.What does the woman mean
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
A.She admires those who go camping.
17.Which of the following may turn off Alarmy
B.She doesn't like going camping.
A.Taking a photo of a sofa
C.She believes going camping is enjoyable
B.Shaking the phone once.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place
C.Touching a button.
A.Outside a theater.
B.Inside a stadium.
C.Beside a bookstore.
18.What can Alarmy do besides waking people up
3.What color is the skirt the woman is trying on
A.Provide the latest news.
A.Yellow.
B.Orange.
C.Blue.
B.Recommend tips for studying.
4.What do we know about John
C.Give information about weather.
A.He likes doing sports.
B.He rides a bike to school.
C.He plans to read a novel.
19.Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle
5.How long has Henry worked for the organization
A.To fall asleep more easily.
A.3 years.
B.12 years.
C.15 years.
B.To avoid being late for work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C.To wake up at the right time.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各
A.Ways to fall asleep.
B.Two useful apps.
C.The favorite alarm.
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
6.What size of a car does the man recommend
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.A mini-size car.
B.A full-size car
C.A mid-size car.
A
7.How much will the woman have to pay
Best Films to Watch in 2022
A.90 dollars.
B.108 dollars
C.120 dollars.
Jurassic World:Dominion
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
It is the final film in the second trilogy (of dinosaur-movies.It's the first one that really
8.Where will the woman go
deserves to be called "Jurassic World"rather than "Jurassic Park".Yes,prehistoric dinosaurs
A.To the playground.
B.To the park
C.To her house
appear in the wild this time,rather than being stuck in a theme park.What's even more exciting is
9.What has the woman been doing recently
that the human)stars from the first Jurassic film have reunited.
A.Taking care of plants
B.Babysitting.
C.Practicing basketball.
Release date:10 June,internationally
一轮复习联考（一）新高考Ⅱ卷英语试卷第1页（共8页）》
一轮复习联考（一）新高考Ⅱ卷英语试卷第2页（共8页）
