中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项06 感动中国
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文， 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award (颁奖) has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who ____1____our hearts with their actions. They all have something ____2____common: they try to serve the country in their own way.
Working as a ____3____ and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records ____4____ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months ____5____ across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on.
To ____6____ one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude (高原) sickness on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Chan not only talked with people there but ____7____ their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken ____8____in these areas.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants to produce more ____9____ to get more people to know China better. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We ____10____ the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.”
1．A．warm B．close C．break D．shut
2．A．on B．off C．in D．out
3．A．worker B．scientist C．athlete D．reporter
4．A．how B．why C．where D．what
5．A．talking B．walking C．looking D．cooking
6．A．get B．arrive C．come D．reach
7．A．celebrated B．experienced C．discussed D．communicated
8．A．away B．up C．place D．off
9．A．books B．films C．magazines D．shows
10．A．will see B．have seen C．were seeing D．saw
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍身为记者和电视主持人的香港人Janis Chan的事迹。
1．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。
warm温暖；close关闭；break打破；shut关闭。根据“For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award”可知，是“感动中国”年度人物，所以是温暖人心，故选A。
2．句意：他们都有一个共同点：他们都试图以自己的方式为国家服务。
on在……上；off离开；in在……方面；out出去。have something...common“有共同之处”，故选C。
3．句意：身为记者和电视主持人20多年来，香港人Janis Chan一直在努力创造一个通向祖国的窗口。
worker工人；scientist科学家；athlete运动员；reporter记者。根据“Working as a...and TV host for over 20 years”可知，她是记者和主持人，故选D。
4．句意：这个节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困。
how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“The show records...people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty.”可知，节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困，强调方式，故选A。
5．句意：在这部纪录片中，Janis Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。
talking谈话；walking走路；looking看；cooking做饭。根据“Chan spends three months...across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on”可知，Janis Chan跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。故选B。
6．句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556级梯子。
get得到；arrive到达；come来；reach到达。分析“To...one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain”可知，此处表示“到达”，直接加宾语“one village”，故选D。
7．句意：Janis Chan不仅与那里的人交谈，还体验了他们的生活。
celebrated庆祝；experienced经历；discussed讨论；communicated交流。根据“Chan not only talked with people there but...their lives.”可知，Janis Chan体验了他们的生活，故选B。
8．句意：她想向观众展示这些地区发生的变化。
away离开；up向上；place地方；off离开。take place“发生”，固定短语，故选C。
9．句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Janis Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人更好地了解中国。
books书；films电影；magazines杂志；shows演出。根据“Chan said she wants to produce more...to get more people to know China better.”并结合前文可知，Janis Chan想制作更多的节目，故选D。
10．句意：我们已经看到了自2020年以来的变化，我们觉得有必要做这样一个项目。
will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时；were seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时。根据“since 2020”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls ‘school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, resulting in only eight teachers remaining. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in appositive way.
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
12．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
13．Which one has the closest meaning to the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4
A．reported B．returned C．finished D．left
14．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．The female dropouts in Lijiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn't pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing no hope”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职（离开）了。划线单词是“辞职、离开”的意思，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
B
Zhang Guimei Headmaster (校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for girls.— Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years.— Busy asking for donations to provide money for the school.— More than 1,800 girl students have been sent to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin Village head of Xiazhuang Village.— Led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands, cutting the time to the nearest town from three days to one hour.— Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life.— Per capita income (人均收入) is 12670 yuan in 2019, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Lv Junyao Student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.— Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan.— Help villagers to develop fruit industry.— Fruit production is largely increased by three times compared with that before.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How long has Zhang Guimei helped girls finish their education A．More than 20 years. B．Less than 20 years.
C．More than 40 years. D．Less than 40 years.
17．What does the underlined word “donations” mean in Chinese
A．同情 B．捐赠 C．帮助 D．支持
18．What improved the life of villagers in Xiazhuang
A．Growing oranges. B．Going to high school.
C．Leaving the mountains. D．Building roads to outside.
19．Lv Junyao helped the farmers by ________.
A．teaching them planting skills B．donating money to the high school
C．building roads to the outside world D．teaching the girls in Huaping High School
20．What do the people above have in common
A．They helped farmers build roads to outside by hand.
B．They donated money and things to Huaping High School.
C．They taught farmers to plant fruit trees in the countryside.
D．They have made great contributions (贡献) to fighting poverty.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位对扶贫做出突出贡献的人。
16．细节理解题。根据第一格中“Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years.”可知是多于40年，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“to provide money”可猜测出是捐赠的意思。故选B。
18．细节理解题。通过第二格中“Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life.”可知是种橙子改善了村民生活。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第三格中“Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan.”可知是通过教农民种植技巧来帮助他们。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文章对三人的介绍可知，他们都帮助了贫穷的人脱贫。故选D。
C
Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.
Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China.
The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.
How many role models were awarded in the ceremony
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.
23．What is Jiang Mengnan
A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete.
C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD student.
24．What do the three people have in common
A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health.
25．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
21．细节理解题。根据“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl...Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visits to China in 1970”，“After years of hard training”和“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
三、任务型阅读
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
26．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up
_______________________________________________________________________________________
29．How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30．Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．For helping girls from poor families. 27．Yes, she was. 28．In 2008. 29．More than 1,800 girls. 30．In poor areas.
【分析】文章讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区创办女子学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的光荣事迹。
26．根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.”可知，因为帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填For helping girls from poor families.
27．根据“Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可知，在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。故填Yes, she was.
28．根据“In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，2008年，张桂梅终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。故填In 2008。
29．根据“Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.”可知，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填More than 1,800 girls。
30．根据“Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可知，受她的影响，她的许多学生选择到贫困地区教书。故填In poor areas。
四、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. Working as ____31____ reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured one of the “Touching People” in China.
In 2021, Chan hosted a ____32____ called No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records ____33____ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty by visiting them. Chan ____34____ three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autonomous (自治的) regions. She wished people around the world understand more ____35____ the Chinese mainland.
To reach one village, she ____36____ 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude sickness (高原) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan talked with local people to experience ____37____ lives.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China ____38____ than before. Many people believed she would ____39____ her dream one day.
“There ____40____ people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.” Janis Chan said.
【答案】
a 32．show 33．how 34．spent 35．about 36．climbed 37．their 38．better 39．achieve
40．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿（Janis Chan）被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。
31．句意：作为一名记者和电视主持人工作了20多年，她被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一。根据“Working as ... reporter and TV host for over 20 years”可知，此处指作为一名记者和电视主持人，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“reporter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
32．句意：2021年，Chan主持了一个名叫《无穷之路》的节目。根据“No Poverty Land”和“The show”可知，《无穷之路》是一档节目，show符合语境；再由空前的“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填show。
33．句意：通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们，该节目记录了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。根据“...people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty”可知，此处表示中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的；how符合语境，故填how。
34．句意：Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达了海南、贵州、云南、四川以及广西壮族和宁夏回族自治区的偏远地区。根据“Chan ... three months walking”可知，spend符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式spent。故填spent。
35．句意：她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据“understand more ... the Chinese mainland”可知，更多地了解中国大陆；about符合语境，故填about。
36．句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“up a steep (陡峭的) mountain”可知，climb up“爬上”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填climbed。
37．句意：Chan和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据“Chan talked with local people to experience ... lives.”可知，此处指体验当地人的生活，用代词they来指代“local people”；结合题干，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
38．句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人比以前更好地了解中国。根据“get more people to know China ... than before”可知，此处指让更多人比以前更好地了解中国；better符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填better。
39．句意：许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，此处表示“实现她的梦想”，achieve符合语境；would后用动词原形，故填achieve。
40．句意：有些人总想质疑和不信任中国大陆的成就。根据“There ... people out there who’d always like to question the achievements”可知，此处为there be句型；主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填are。
五、书面表达
41．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。
内容包括：
1. 她今年64岁，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生。
2. 为了帮助贫困学生走进大学，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中。
3. 日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光。
4. 她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的13年里，她帮助1800多名学生实现了他们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从来没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动。
5. 我们应该向她学习……
要求：
1. 语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
2. 字数：100词左右，文章中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
提示词：
devote...to.... 奉献 poverty areas 贫困地区 n. fate 命运 n . sunshine阳光 female free senior high school 全免费女子高中
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Zhang Guimei, a 64-year-old woman, is thin and weak. Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. In order to help the students in poverty areas to go into the college, she set up the first female free senior high school in China. She lives a poor life, but her heart is full of sunshine. She has changed many girls’ fate. She helped more than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams during the past 13 years. She never regrets staying with her students day and night. She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. In our daily life, we should learn from her and try our best to help people in need.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍张桂梅的感人事迹，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要分别介绍张桂梅的个人情况，做了什么，有什么影响。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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专项06 感动中国
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文， 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award (颁奖) has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who ____1____our hearts with their actions. They all have something ____2____common: they try to serve the country in their own way.
Working as a ____3____ and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records ____4____ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months ____5____ across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on.
To ____6____ one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude (高原) sickness on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Chan not only talked with people there but ____7____ their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken ____8____in these areas.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants to produce more ____9____ to get more people to know China better. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We ____10____ the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.”
1．A．warm B．close C．break D．shut
2．A．on B．off C．in D．out
3．A．worker B．scientist C．athlete D．reporter
4．A．how B．why C．where D．what
5．A．talking B．walking C．looking D．cooking
6．A．get B．arrive C．come D．reach
7．A．celebrated B．experienced C．discussed D．communicated
8．A．away B．up C．place D．off
9．A．books B．films C．magazines D．shows
10．A．will see B．have seen C．were seeing D．saw
二、阅读理解
A
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1, 200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls ‘school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10, 000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, resulting in only eight teachers remaining. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in appositive way.
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
12．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
13．Which one has the closest meaning to the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4
A．reported B．returned C．finished D．left
14．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．The female dropouts in Lijiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying.
B
Zhang Guimei Headmaster (校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for girls.— Start a free school and help girls continue their education for over 40 years.— Busy asking for donations to provide money for the school.— More than 1,800 girl students have been sent to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin Village head of Xiazhuang Village.— Led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands, cutting the time to the nearest town from three days to one hour.— Encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and this improved village life.— Per capita income (人均收入) is 12670 yuan in 2019, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Lv Junyao Student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.— Teach local people, professional planting skills in Henan and Yunnan.— Help villagers to develop fruit industry.— Fruit production is largely increased by three times compared with that before.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How long has Zhang Guimei helped girls finish their education A．More than 20 years. B．Less than 20 years.
C．More than 40 years. D．Less than 40 years.
17．What does the underlined word “donations” mean in Chinese
A．同情 B．捐赠 C．帮助 D．支持
18．What improved the life of villagers in Xiazhuang
A．Growing oranges. B．Going to high school.
C．Leaving the mountains. D．Building roads to outside.
19．Lv Junyao helped the farmers by ________.
A．teaching them planting skills B．donating money to the high school
C．building roads to the outside world D．teaching the girls in Huaping High School
20．What do the people above have in common
A．They helped farmers build roads to outside by hand.
B．They donated money and things to Huaping High School.
C．They taught farmers to plant fruit trees in the countryside.
D．They have made great contributions (贡献) to fighting poverty.
C
Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.
Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China.
The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.
How many role models were awarded in the ceremony
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.
23．What is Jiang Mengnan
A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete.
C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD student.
24．What do the three people have in common
A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health.
25．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book
三、任务型阅读
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
26．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up
_______________________________________________________________________________________
29．How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30．Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. Working as ____31____ reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured one of the “Touching People” in China.
In 2021, Chan hosted a ____32____ called No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records ____33____ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty by visiting them. Chan ____34____ three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autonomous (自治的) regions. She wished people around the world understand more ____35____ the Chinese mainland.
To reach one village, she ____36____ 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude sickness (高原) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan talked with local people to experience ____37____ lives.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China ____38____ than before. Many people believed she would ____39____ her dream one day.
“There ____40____ people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.” Janis Chan said.
五、书面表达
41．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。
内容包括：
1. 她今年64岁，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生。
2. 为了帮助贫困学生走进大学，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中。
3. 日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光。
4. 她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的13年里，她帮助1800多名学生实现了他们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从来没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动。
5. 我们应该向她学习……
要求：
1. 语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
2. 字数：100词左右，文章中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
提示词：
devote...to.... 奉献 poverty areas 贫困地区 n. fate 命运 n . sunshine阳光 female free senior high school 全免费女子高中
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
