2023届高考英语一轮复习语法精练100题之名词(2)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any _______(convenience) it may have caused.
2.Elizabeth has no ______(intend) of getting married before thirty.
3.In our country, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious _______(believe).
4.These measures would make valuable ___________(contribute) to reducing industrial accidents.
5.New Year ______________ (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.
6.As we walked into the hall we could hear the sound of _______(laugh).
7.Police will arrest ______________ by firing nets instead of guns. (crime)
8.The meeting ended in __________(fail).
9.Lin Qiaozhi left her ______ (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
10.His _________________(refuse) to discuss the matter really annoyed me.
11.Meanwhile, the city itself changes almost beyond _____________(recognize).
12.You can tell this _____(consume) that these dishes are made from organic ingredients.
13.I must say "sorry" to him for my ______ ( rude) last night.
14.On the other hand, being exposed to _____(advertise) can help to change consumers' opinions over time.
15.The town has changed beyond ____________(recognize) since I was last here.
16.A new study has found no evident _____(prove) that sunscreen increases the risk of skin cancer.
17.Almost all job _____(apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.
18.Many __________(poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty.
19.It is said that it is a __________(woman) task to care for the children, but families today tend to be small and with a year or two between children.
20.As a result of the rising prices on house in top cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, local governments launched ________(restrict) on house purchases last October.
答案以及解析
1.答案:inconvenience
2.答案:intention
3.答案:beliefs
4.答案:contributions
5.答案:celebrations
解析: celebrate 动词词性,意为“庆祝”。celebration 名词词性,意为“庆祝,庆祝活动,庆祝会。此处需要用名词做句子的主语,所以用celebrate的名词celebration,谓语动词go用的动词原形,根据主谓一致原则,主语名词应是复数,因此,正确答案是celebrations。
6.答案:laughter
7.答案:criminals
8.答案:failure
解析:考查名词。根据句子结构可知,介词 in 后应用名词形式,故填 failure。
9.答案:savings
10.答案:refusal
11.答案:recognition
解析:考查名词。句意:与此同时,这座城市本身也变得几乎认不出来了。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作介词 beyond的宾语:所给词 recognize为动词,其名词 recognition符合题意,表抽象意义,不可数故填 recognition 。
12.答案:consumer
解析:句意为:你可以告诉这名消费者这些菜是用有机原料做的。设空处作tell的宾语,应用名词。由this可知用单数,故填consumer。
13.答案:rudeness
解析:rudeness.介词后接名词作宾语;rudeness是不可数名词。故填:rudeness.我必须为我昨晚的粗鲁对他说"对不起"。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
14.答案:advertisements
解析:句意为:另一方面,长期接触广告有助于改变消费者的观点。作介词to的宾语应用名词, advertisement为可数名词,其前无冠词修饰,故用复数形式。
15.答案:recognition
解析:自从我上次来这里,这个城镇已经变得认不出了。beyond recognition面目全非;识别不出,固定短语,古用名词recognition作介词beyond的宾语,故填recognition。
16.答案:proof
解析:句意为:一项新的研究发现没有明显的证据证明防晒霜会增加患皮肤癌的风险。设空处作found的宾语,应用名词。故填proof。
17.答案:applicants
解析:句意为:几乎所有的应聘者都下定决心给潜在的雇主留下一个好印象。此处应用名词applicant作主语,被all修饰应用复数。
18.答案:poems
解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:许多诗歌都来自特定的历史时期,例如唐诗和宋词。poem是可数名词。根据"Many"可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填poems。
19.答案:woman's
解析:考查名词所有格。句意为:据说照顾孩子是女性的工作,但如今家庭规模往往很小,孩子之间的年龄相差一两岁。根据句意可知,"task"与"woman"之间是所属关系,所以用名词所有格形式。故填woman's。
20.答案:restrictions
解析:考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意为:由于北京和上海之类的一线城市的房价的上涨,去年10月地方政府推出了购房限制(政策)。此处应用名词作"launched"的宾语;restriction是可数名词,根据"house purchases"可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填restrictions。
22023届高考英语一轮复习语法精练100题之名词(3)
一、翻译题
1.众所周知,清新的空气和干净的饮用水对人们的健康非常有益。(benefit)
________________________________________________________________________
2.很多稀有动物已经灭绝,因此我们必须更加注意保持生态平衡。(pay)
________________________________________________________________________
3.唐诗是中国诗歌发展的最高成就。(achievement)
________________________________________________________________________
4.很多时候,不查词典,你也能猜出生词的意思。
________________________________________________________________________
5.这首诗是专为新一代的人而写的,但并没有受到热捧。(intend)
________________________________________________________________________
二、完成句子
6. 这个节日在农历六月的第四天开始,通常持续三天。
The festival____________________________, usually lasting for three days.
7.无论他多么疲惫, 无论他在哪里工作, 他都会通过他的努力和尝试践行他的理想。
__________ he is, _______ he works, he lives up to his ideals through _________ and struggles.
8.搞恶作剧戏弄别人是不礼貌的。
It's bad _______ to play ______ on others.
9.离开月球的引力不像离开地球的引力一样痛苦。但是回到地球是非常吓人的。
________ the moon's gravity was not as painful as leaving the _______. But _______ to the earth was very _______.
10.瀑布声在两英里远的地方都能听见。
The _______ can be heard at a distance ______ two miles.
11.有些蘑菇中含有致命的有毒物质。严禁食用。
Some mushrooms contain a deadly _________. Never eat them.
12.如果你允许的话,我会尽快实施这个项目,这将有益于我们大家。
With your_________, I will carry on the project as soon as possible, which will ________ all of us.
13.为何好闻的味道在男性身上没有减少疼痛对科学家来说仍然是个未解之谜。
_________ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a _________ for scientists.
14.我确信这些改进将有助于我们赢回市场份额。
I am sure these ______ will help us to win ________ our market share.
15.他缺少教育,在找工作的时候是一个不利的条件。
His lack of education was __________ _________ when he looked for a job.
16.我们的最新型号包你满意。
Our latest model should _________ _______ __________ exactly.
17. 团队领导人必须确保所有成员克服他们本能欲望以避免因犯错而产生的尴尬。
Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural _________ to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
18.我想我需要一些参考书,否则我没有办法解决这个问题。
I think I need some __________ __________, or I can’t work out this problem.
19.适应大的变化从来不是件容易的事。那些适应快的人成功的可能性更大。
It is never easy to ________ ________ ________ ________. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
20.他的膝盖伤正在康复。
He is ________ ________ a knee ________.
答案以及解析
1.答案:It is widely accepted that fresh air and clean drinking water are of great benefit to people's health.
2.答案:Many rare animals have become extinct / have died out, so we must pay more attention to keeping the balance of nature.
解析:“稀有动物”英文表达为 rare animal,“灭绝”英文表达为 extinct 或 have died out,“更加注意”英文表达为 pay more attention to,“保持生态平衡”英文表达为 keep the balance of nature,且本句前半句为现在完成时,其结构为 have/has done。故正确答案为 Many rare animals have become extinct/have died out, so we must pay more attention to keeping the balance of nature。
3.答案:Tang poetry is the highest achievement of the development of poetry in China.
4.答案:A lot of the time, you'll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.
5.答案:This poem is intended for the new generation but it is not well received.
6.答案:falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar
解析: 考查动词的时态。根据后面的动名词 lasting可知,此处应用谓语动词;表示一般情况,时态应用一般现在时; fall on+具体某天,意为"降临,适逢";"农历六月"应用 the sixth month of the lunar calendar;"第四天"应用 the fourth day。故填 falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.
7.答案:Tied as/though tired; wherever; attempts
解析:本题考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用as、though引导让步状语从句;形容词tired放在句首,第二空使用wherever引导让步状语从句,意为"无论在哪里",第三空使用名词attempts意为"尝试"这里是复数概念.
8.答案:manners; tricks/jokes
9.答案:Leaving; earth's; returning; frightening
10.答案:waterfall; of
11.答案:poison
12.答案:permission/approval; benefit
13.答案:why; puzzle
14.答案:improvements; back
15. 答案:a; disadvantage
16. 答案:meet; your; requirements
17. 答案:desire
解析:考查名词。one's natural desire “某人的本能欲望/天性”。
18. 答案:reference; books
19.答案:adapt to big changes
20.答案:recovering from; injury
22023届高考英语一轮复习语法精练100题之名词(5)
单句改错
1.This is a two-year course taught by mean of lectures and seminars.
2.Dozen good books are on show.
3.My heart was beating fast and I was a little out of breathe.
4.Enjoying mooncakes is a Chinese traditional on the Mid-Autumn Day.
5.Unfortunately, such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming extinct. What I am eager to do is to raise people's aware of protecting pandas.
6.You should take advantage of this good opportunity, and live up to your teachers’ expectation.
7.To our great sorrows, he died at his post.
8.Before the sale, from the student we collected various used books and second-hand goods which were still in good condition.
9.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absent.
10.I think this is a social phenomena which calls for our great concern.
11.Under no circumstance shall I mention the secret to anyone.
12.There is no help for those with lots of luggages and small children.
13.There is lots of priceless furnitures and works of art in the old castle.
14.Julian had made great efforts and improved beyond all recognitions.
15.Both the girl in red and the boy in brown are Germen.
16.Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.
17.To her delighted, she was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.
18.Chairman Hu sent a message of congratulation and said this event could benefit our politics and economy a lot.
19.The Olympic Games are held every four year.
20.We got close to the animals to take some good photo.
答案以及解析
1.答案:This is a two-year course taught by of lectures and seminars.
解析:考查名词。句意:这是一个为期两年的课程,以讲座和研讨会的方式投课。means “方式,方法”,可数名词,单复数同形: by means of“以……方式”。故mean改为means.
2.答案: good books are on show.
3.答案:breathe→breath
解析:考查名词。句意:我的心跳得很快,有点上气不接下气。out of breath为固定短语,意为“上气不接下气”。故将breathe改为breath。
4.答案:traditional→tradition
解析:考查名词。句意:在中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。不定冠词:修饰单数可数名词,此处需用名词tradition。 故将traditional改为tradition。
5.答案:aware→awareness
解析:此处作宾语, 应用名词。且raise one's awareness of为固定短语, 意为"增强某人的......意识"。故将aware改为awareness。
6.答案:You should take advantage of this good opportunity, and live up to your teachers’.
解析:考查名词的数。句意:你应该好好利用这次机会,不辜负老师们的期望。结合复数名词teachers可知,不止一位老师的期望,用复数名词expectations。故expectation改为expectations.
7.答案:To our great , he died at his post.
8.答案:student→students
解析:student为可数名词, 根据句意可知, 此处指不止一个学生, 故将student改为students。
9.答案:Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my.
解析: absent通常作形容词或动词使用,my为形容词性物主代词,应用名词absence作介词by的宾语,表示"缺席;不在",是不可数名词。故将absent改为absence。再次为我缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意。
10.答案:I think this is a social which calls for our great concern.
解析: 考查名词的数。句意:我认为这是一个需要我们高度关注的社会现象。不定冠词a表明应该用名词单数形式。故phenomena改为phenomenon。
11.答案:Under no shall I mention the secret to anyone.
解析:考查固定用法.句意:无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密.此处包含固定用法under no circumstances, 意为 "无论如何不".
12.答案:There is no help for those with lots of and small children.
13.答案:furnitures → furniture
解析:furniture是集合名词,没有复数形式。故将furnitures改为furniture。
14.答案:Julian had made great efforts and improved beyond all.
15.答案:Germen → Germans
解析:German“德国人”,其复数形式是直接在原词词尾加s。故将Germen改为Germans。
16.答案:knowledges → knowledge
解析:knowledge 意为“知识,学问”,是不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
17.答案:To her, she was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.
18.答案:Chairman Hu sent a message of and said this event could benefit our politics and economy a lot.
19.答案:The Olympic Games are held every four .
解析:考查句子改错.evevry+基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+名词单数.
20.答案:We got close to the animals to take some good.
解析: photo改为photos.考查名词的数.photo(照片)是可数名词,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式.故将photo改为photos。
22023届高考英语一轮复习语法精练100题之名词(1)
首字母填空
1.His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.
2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make s .
3.As a result of the rapid e_______ of our business, we have found it necessary to take on more staff.
4.It is reported that a thief gained e__________ to a museum and stole nearly 10 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty last night.
5.People are looking forward to lasting peace which contributes to social s__________.
6.We should have a good command of large v_____, which can expand through reading.
7.People have a t_____ to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
8.You must ask for p___________ before taking any photos inside the hall.
9.Although the couple broke up, the father had a________ to the children once a week.
10.A man does not necessarily gain w__________ as he grows old.
11.I passed my driving test at the first a_______.
12.The total i__________ of the whole family per year adds up to 50,000 dollars.
13.Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into d________.
14.What is the proper p__________ for leaving the building in case of fire
15.The school has decided to adopt some innovative teaching a_______ and strategies.
16.All of this can lead to a b______ in your relationship.
17.I was impressed by his total d_______ to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his abstract theories.
18.Unprepared for such a dangerous long journey, many crews on board died of s_______ and exposure to the cold weather for lack of food and clothes.
19.Serious injury is the worst part of football and I feel terribly sorry for my friend, Peter. I have written to him to wish him a full r_______.
20.The tallest buildings in London are small in c_______ with New York’s skyscrapers.
答案以及解析
1.答案:impression
解析: 根据题意,他就任总统的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母及句意"印象"可知,应该填名词,做宾语。由固定搭配:make a strong impression on sb意为给某人留下了深刻的印象,可知,故填impression.
2.答案:sense
解析: 句意:只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说清楚。make sense讲得通,助动词did后接动词原形。
3.答案:expansion
解析: 考查名词。句意:由于我们业务的迅速发展,我们发现有必要雇用更多的员工。分析句子可知,空处放在as a result of的后面,应用名词,且结合“take on more staff”可知,雇佣更多的员工是由于业务的发展。expansion“扩张”符合题意。故填expansion.
4.答案:entry
解析: 考查名词。句意:据报道,一名窃贼昨晚进入一家博物馆,偷走了近10件商朝青铜器。根据句意可知,空格缺少gained的宾语,gain entry to sb.为固定搭配,意思为:进入。故填entry。
5.答案:stability
解析: 考查名词。句意:人们期待着有助于社会稳定的持久和平。设空处作动词短语contributes to的宾语,前面又有形容词social修饰,根据句意及首字母判断应为名词stability,意为"稳定(性);稳固(性)",不可数名词,故填stability。
6.答案:vocabulary
7.答案:tendency
8.答案:permission
解析: 考查名词。句意:在在大厅内拍照前必须征得许可。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词permission“许可”,此处作宾语,抽象概念,不可数,ask for permission“征求许可”。故填permission。
9.答案:access
解析: 考查名词。句意:虽然这对夫妇分手了,但这位父亲每周都能见到好孩子一次。根据单词首字母以及句意“接近”,以及上文had和下文介词to可知此处要用名词,短语access to。故填access。
10.答案:wisdom
解析: 考查名词。句意:一个人在年老时不一定会获得智慧。根据"as he grows old"和首字母w可知,此处是指一个人在年老时不一定会获得智慧,应用名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom。
11.答案:attempt
解析: 考查名词。根据所给的汉语提示"尝试"和空前的冠词the和序数词first可知,此处应用名词单数形式,"尝试"的英语是attempt,例如:He gave up the attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。故填attempt。
12.答案:income
解析: 考查名词。句意:全家人每年的总收入共计有五万美元。根据单词首字母以及句意“收入”可知,此处应填名词income,此处income泛指收入,为不可数名词。故填income。
13.答案:despair
解析: 考查名词。句意:孤身一人在伦敦,没有朋友,没有工作,也没有钱, Shelley陷入了绝望。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合前文语境" Alone in London, without friends, work, or money(一个人在伦敦,没有朋友,没有工作,没有钱)"可知,应是名词" despair",意为"绝望",在句中作介词"into"的宾语。故填despair。
14.答案:procedure
解析: 考查名词。句意:如果发生火灾,离开大楼的正确程序是什么?根据单词首字母以及句意"程序",可知应填名词 procedure,作主语,此处特指离开大楼的程序,应用单数。故填 procedure。
15.答案:approaches
16.答案:breakdown
17.答案:devotion
18.答案:starvation
19.答案:recovery
20.答案:comparison/ contrast
22023届高考英语一轮复习语法精练100题之名词(4)
单选题
1.Miss Lee helps me out when I have too much to do, and I will return the ________when I can.
A.obligation B.formula C.favour D.opportunity
2.There's a _____ between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.
A. criterion B. coincidence C. consensus D. conflict
3.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _____ when you are looking for a job.
A. assistance B. chance C. advantage D. importance
4.Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further _______.
A. downfall B. expansion C. supervision D. investigation
5.In the picture there are many________ and two________.
A.sheep; foxes B.sheeps; fox C.sheeps; foxes D.sheep;foxs
6.The post card is sent by ________.
A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my father's
C.my father friend D.my father friend's
7.Thanks to the _______ of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.
A. potential B. bonus C. bug D. guidance
8.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _____ for the better.
A. share B.chance C. turn D. lead
9.It was that image of calm and _________ that appealed to voters to support him.
A. distribution B. discipline C. discrimination D. discharge
10.Strict ________ measures are taken to prevent the disease from spreading.
A. promotion B. security C. reconstruction D. vision
11.The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond ________.
A. collection B. selection C. description D. tradition
12.The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic ______ as it faces the most complicated external environments.
A. organization B. opposition C. opportunity D. occupation
13.She made a _______ in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.
A.turn B.switch C.point D.exchange
14.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A.estimation B.account C.thought D.observation
15.Tom is a very creative boy and his ______ in class means that his teacher has a teaching assistant
whose creativity will infect others.
A. regulation B. presence C. recreation D. pursuit
16.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have ________ to immediate rescue.
A. admission B. approach C. access D. attention
17.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C.ability D.skill
18.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A.concept B.assessment C.identity D.personality
19.—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi
—Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.
A. attractions B. expressions C. instructions D. attentions
20.—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt
答案以及解析
1.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我有很多事情要做的时候,李小姐会帮我,我也会报答她的。A. obligation义务; B. formula配方; C. favour恩惠; D. opportunity机会。return the favor报答,回报。根据"Miss Lee helps me out when I have too much to do,"可知,我也会报答李小姐对我的帮助。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:A. criterion标准,准则 ; B . coincidence巧合,同时发生;C. consensus共识,一致;
D . conflict冲突, 矛盾.根据"2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year . "可知,日本和国际奥委会就推迟2020东京奥运会达成共识, 故选: C'.
3.答案:C
解析:考察名词辨析。句意:能流利说另外一门语言在你找工作的时候是一种很大的优势。Advantage优势,优点,有利条件;chance机会,可能性;assistance协助,援助;importance重要性。
4.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年出口销售额增长了57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮台,衰败,下雨;B. expansion扩大,扩张;C. supervision监督;D. investigation调查。由语意可知,该公司去年出口销售额增长了57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。故选B项。
5.答案:A
解析:sheep的复数形式为sheep原形;fox的复数形式为foxes。
6.答案:B
解析:a friend of my father's=a friend of my father's friends 后者有两个friend显得重复, 就用my friend's就可以了。名词所有格形式(my friend's)既可相当于形容词性物主代词,也可以相当于名词性物主代词如: This is Lily's(同her) book=This book is Lily's(同hers).
7.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在经验丰富的工人的指导下,我们按时完成了艰巨的任务。A.potential潜力;B.bonus奖金;C.bug故障;D.guidance指导。结合句意中,经验丰富的工人,可知guidance“指导”,符合句意,故选择D项。
8.答案:C
解析:本题中四个选项均为常见的名词,考查take分别与这四个名词构成的短语的含义。take a share 分担……,为……出力;take a chance冒险;take a turn转弯,转;(情况、形势等)转变;take a lead 领先,带头。根据本句关键信息for the better 可知讲的是有所好转,变得更好。句意为“有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好”。朗文辞典上也有类似的例句:The President’s fortunes seem, at last, to have taken a turn for the better(=started to improve).总统的时运似乎终于出现转机了。
9.答案:B
解析:根据句意, "自制力"可以翻译成" discipline" ,其中and连接的两个部分要保持一致,其中calm为单数形式,故discipline也用单数形式,再结合首字母,故用discipline。故填: discipline。
10.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:采取了严格的安全措施来防止疾病的传播。A. promotion促销;B. security安全;C. reconstruction重建;D. vision幻象。由"to prevent the disease from spreading "可知,句子表示"采取了严格的安全措施来防止疾病的传播",空格处意为"安全",故选B。
11.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A. collection收集; B. selection选择; C. description描述; D. tradition传统。根据"the scenery of West Lake"可知,此处表示西湖的美景无法形容, beyond description为固定短语,意为 "难以形容"。故选C。
12.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业,根据句意可知,这里表示抓住战略遇期,故选C。
13.答案:B
解析:句意:当下雨的时候,她对我们去打篮球的计划做了改动turn不与make搭配;exchange“交流”;point“要点”,都不合句意。此处 make a switch 意为“做了一个更改” 。选B。
14.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计,估算;B.account描述; C.thought想法;D.observation观察,评论,遵守。句子涉及短语take sth into account,意为“对某事加以考虑”,此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。故选B项。
15.答案:B
16.答案:C
解析:本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,他们不能得到立刻的援救。have access to 意为“有使用什么样的方法,途径;可以利用”,符合句意。admission 意为“承认;录用”,approach 意为“方法”,attention 意为“注意力”,均不符合句意。故正确答案为C。
17.答案:A
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。strength长处,强项;talent天才;ability能力;skill技能。故选A。
18.答案:C
解析:A concept 观念,概念; B responsibility 责任;责任心; C identity 身份;D personality 人格,个性;本句是一个复合句,主句是“Male nurses are difficult to hire”,说明了雇佣男护士很困难;“as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.”为原因状语从句,意为“由于长期存在的歧视使得大多数男士拒绝______.”结合主句表达的意思,可推测出大多数男士拒绝的应该是“男护士”这一职业或身份,所以推测此处应该填identity,所以C选项是正确的
19.答案:A
解析:A.attractions向往的地方;有吸引力的事; B.expressions表达;C.instructions说明; D. attentions注意。根据句意可知, the most famous attractions"著名景点",符合题意。故选:A。
20.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗 —当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。
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