2023届高三英语复习 (1)名词性从句课件(15张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习 (1)名词性从句课件(15张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 852.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-04 19:35:38 | ||
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文档简介
(共15张PPT)
It is reported that China's tourism market has seen a strong comeback during the May Day holiday. What appeals to travelers is the ice pops shaped like local landmarks. The amazing fact is that travelers post photos of the ice pops on their social media as a novel way to mark their visits. A netizen commented that the ice cream could give visitors a better taste of the ancient wisdom and life philosophy the building stood for.
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
从句在句中充当主语的成分
若主语部分结构较长，可使用形
式主语it.
出现在系动词之后。
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
状语从句
定语从句
名词性从句
连接词
that和what
what 引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则没有任何实义，也不充当成分。
It was _______he said _______disappointed me.
_______ interests me most is how he earned his passage.
_______ many scientists believe is that the universe began with a “Big Bang”.
It disappointed me a lot _______ he didn’t turn up at the meeting.
_______ he wore his coat inside out made his classmates burst into laughter.
what
that
What
What
that
That
whether和 if
We don’t know __________ the new colleague will turn up at the funeral or not.
Everything depends on __________you approve of the plan.
I don’t know __________ to believe him.
I wonder __________ he is qualified to teach in the poverty-stricken areas.
My question is __________ it is worth taking a chance.
__________ he signed his name doesn’t matter.
____________________表示“是否”只能用whether, 宾语从句中只能用whether的情况：
1）_________________
2）_________________
3）_________________
w
whether
whether
whether
whether/ if
whether
whether
主语从句和表语从句中
与or not连用
位于介词之后
位于不定式之前
复合连接词whatever whichever whoever whomever
__________ fails in the exam shall not lose heart.
You can’t change __________ happens to you.
__________they choose, we must accept their decision.
whatever
Whoever
Whatever
No matter what
whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
连接代词 what which who whom whose
连接副词 when where why how
Ex. P11即时演练
P12 课后强化训练 1、3
我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的。(think, manners)
她在考试中取得了很大的进步，这是确定无疑的。(certain)
We think it significant that every citizen should have good manners.
it 在名词性从句中的使用
It is certain that she has made remarkable progress in the exam.
长难句分析
1. And contrary to existing research that you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portion(份)，it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
2. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.
3. And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art
4. The founders believed that the programs should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe and that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
翻译句子
他在朝着马路的香气满园的花园里竖起了一块牌子子，上面写着“禁止停车！”(put up)
2. 在过了像一个世纪那么久后，他意识到无论他做什么都是没有用的。(what, fruitless)
3. 远处的树看起来像是被呼啸的风连根拔起。(uproot )
4. 她后悔尽管有紧急提示可是她没怎么做准备。(despite, how)
He put up a board which read “No Parking!” in the fragrant garden facing the road.
After what seemed like a century, he realized whatever he did was fruitless.
It seemed as if the trees in the distance were uprooted by the roaring wind.
She regretted how little preparations she had made despite the urgent warning.
5. 还不知道有怎样潜在的危险在等着他们。(what, remain)
6. 毫无疑问他认真对待我的建议并且不会盲目乐观了。(recommendation)
7. 让游客着迷的是形状像当地地标建筑的冰淇淋。(fascinate)
It remained unknown what potential danger awaited them.
There is no doubt that he will take my recommendations seriously and will no longer be blindly confident.
What fascinated tourists was the ice cream shaped like local landmarks.
注意：
1. 名词性从句要保持陈述句的语序。
2. 主谓一致。
4
5
表感官、感受:feel, look, smell, taste, sound
表持续:remain, keep, stay, stand, lie
表“看起来像”“好像”:seem, appear, look
表变化:become, get, turn, grow, go, come, fall, run
表状态: be
１
2
6
表“终止”:prove(证明), turn out(结果)
come true, fall asleep, go wrong, run wild, grow rich
The kitchen stood open so he went in.
The book lay open on the desk.
3
表语从句
表语从句是指在从句在句中充当表语的成分，出现在系动词之后。
宾语从句
宾语从句是指在从句在句中充当宾语的成分。
These two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer.
I’m convinced that in the long run the house prices are bound to rise.
She explained patiently how the system worked efficiently.
(介词后)
(动态形容词后)
(及物动词后)
It is reported that China's tourism market has seen a strong comeback during the May Day holiday. What appeals to travelers is the ice pops shaped like local landmarks. The amazing fact is that travelers post photos of the ice pops on their social media as a novel way to mark their visits. A netizen commented that the ice cream could give visitors a better taste of the ancient wisdom and life philosophy the building stood for.
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
从句在句中充当主语的成分
若主语部分结构较长，可使用形
式主语it.
出现在系动词之后。
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
状语从句
定语从句
名词性从句
连接词
that和what
what 引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则没有任何实义，也不充当成分。
It was _______he said _______disappointed me.
_______ interests me most is how he earned his passage.
_______ many scientists believe is that the universe began with a “Big Bang”.
It disappointed me a lot _______ he didn’t turn up at the meeting.
_______ he wore his coat inside out made his classmates burst into laughter.
what
that
What
What
that
That
whether和 if
We don’t know __________ the new colleague will turn up at the funeral or not.
Everything depends on __________you approve of the plan.
I don’t know __________ to believe him.
I wonder __________ he is qualified to teach in the poverty-stricken areas.
My question is __________ it is worth taking a chance.
__________ he signed his name doesn’t matter.
____________________表示“是否”只能用whether, 宾语从句中只能用whether的情况：
1）_________________
2）_________________
3）_________________
w
whether
whether
whether
whether/ if
whether
whether
主语从句和表语从句中
与or not连用
位于介词之后
位于不定式之前
复合连接词whatever whichever whoever whomever
__________ fails in the exam shall not lose heart.
You can’t change __________ happens to you.
__________they choose, we must accept their decision.
whatever
Whoever
Whatever
No matter what
whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
连接代词 what which who whom whose
连接副词 when where why how
Ex. P11即时演练
P12 课后强化训练 1、3
我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的。(think, manners)
她在考试中取得了很大的进步，这是确定无疑的。(certain)
We think it significant that every citizen should have good manners.
it 在名词性从句中的使用
It is certain that she has made remarkable progress in the exam.
长难句分析
1. And contrary to existing research that you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portion(份)，it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
2. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.
3. And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art
4. The founders believed that the programs should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe and that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
翻译句子
他在朝着马路的香气满园的花园里竖起了一块牌子子，上面写着“禁止停车！”(put up)
2. 在过了像一个世纪那么久后，他意识到无论他做什么都是没有用的。(what, fruitless)
3. 远处的树看起来像是被呼啸的风连根拔起。(uproot )
4. 她后悔尽管有紧急提示可是她没怎么做准备。(despite, how)
He put up a board which read “No Parking!” in the fragrant garden facing the road.
After what seemed like a century, he realized whatever he did was fruitless.
It seemed as if the trees in the distance were uprooted by the roaring wind.
She regretted how little preparations she had made despite the urgent warning.
5. 还不知道有怎样潜在的危险在等着他们。(what, remain)
6. 毫无疑问他认真对待我的建议并且不会盲目乐观了。(recommendation)
7. 让游客着迷的是形状像当地地标建筑的冰淇淋。(fascinate)
It remained unknown what potential danger awaited them.
There is no doubt that he will take my recommendations seriously and will no longer be blindly confident.
What fascinated tourists was the ice cream shaped like local landmarks.
注意：
1. 名词性从句要保持陈述句的语序。
2. 主谓一致。
4
5
表感官、感受:feel, look, smell, taste, sound
表持续:remain, keep, stay, stand, lie
表“看起来像”“好像”:seem, appear, look
表变化:become, get, turn, grow, go, come, fall, run
表状态: be
１
2
6
表“终止”:prove(证明), turn out(结果)
come true, fall asleep, go wrong, run wild, grow rich
The kitchen stood open so he went in.
The book lay open on the desk.
3
表语从句
表语从句是指在从句在句中充当表语的成分，出现在系动词之后。
宾语从句
宾语从句是指在从句在句中充当宾语的成分。
These two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer.
I’m convinced that in the long run the house prices are bound to rise.
She explained patiently how the system worked efficiently.
(介词后)
(动态形容词后)
(及物动词后)