2023届高三英语二轮复习被动语态课件-(19张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习被动语态课件-(19张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-04 19:13:34 | ||
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文档简介
(共19张PPT)
动词专题----被动语态
Story Time：被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年,命运一直没有改变。
我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它呀。
———被动语态
The passive voice
一、英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态（the active voice）
被动语态(the passive voice)
主动语态：
表示主语是动作的执行者
We planted the trees.
主谓关系
被动语态：
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees were planted by us.
动宾关系
注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。
be done
负责时态变化，相当于助V.
体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
2. 不同时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词
Football is played in most countries in the world.
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
The fish was caught by Mr. Green.
3. 一般将来时：will/shall be +过去分词
Will the house be built next year
4. 过去将来时：would/should be +过去分词
He knew he would be punished for drunk driving.
5. 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词
Another bridge is being built over the river.
6. 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词
This road was being built this time last year.
7.现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词
No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
8.过去完成时：had been +过去分词
When we got to the cinema, all the tickets had been sold out.
1. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成。
1.The poem can be seen in many places.
2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here.
3. 其他形式的被动语态
2. 短语动词的被动语态
有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。
1. I was brought up in a small village.
2. His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time.
它总是被打。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打
Tomorrow，Doudou will be beaten several times.
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。
Poor doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now.
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。
Poor doudou may be beaten anytime.
二、被动语态的用法
强调动作的承受者（宾语）。
Many houses _______________ (destroy) in the
earthquake last year.
A new idea already ___________________(suggest)
by him.
没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。
Do you know when the first train _______________
(produce) in China
强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful gift _________(give) by my grandfather.
were destoryed
has been suggested
was produced
was given
watch
watched
let, have, make, feel, see, hear
notice
make
see
heard
三、被动语态的注意事项
This shirt feels much softer than that one.
Everthing will prove to be all right in the end.
Her new novel sells well.
This kitchen cleans very easily.
The accident happend last week.
The news spread quickly and at last our teacher knew it.
像look, sound, smell, taste,feel, prove等系动词，主动形式表示被动。
表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, cook, open.
表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,
spread 主动表被动
注意事项一：“主动” 表“被动”
注意事项二：宾语从句的被动语态
They say that Nell is one of the richest people.
主动
被动
It is said that Nell is one of the richest people.
We believe that practice makes perfect.
It is believe that practice makes perfect.
主动
被动
总结：It be done+原来的宾语从句
It is said that...据说......
It is believe that... 据信......
It is reported that...据报道......
It is thought that...认为......
It is hoped that...有望......
It is known that...众所周知......
Exercise
1. These years more and more flowers_____in our school yard.
A. are planted B. have been planting
B. have been planted D. planted
2. --- Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
--- I'm sorry, but I ________when to leave.
A. don't tell B. didn't tell
C. wasn't told D. haven't told
3. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily
many people _____.
A. save B. saved
C. are saved D. were saved
C
C
D
Exercise
4. The water______cool when I jumped into the pool for
morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D.feels
5. An accident ______on the road last night.
A. has happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
6. In the past the children were made______15 hours a day.
A. to work B. works
C. work D. working
C
D
A
高考真题链接：
1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling__________ (regard)as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
2．The food was tasted good and we had fun together.
3. Tai Chi (call)“shadow boxing" in English.
is regarded
is called
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
have reported
arrived
Thank you!
动词专题----被动语态
Story Time：被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年,命运一直没有改变。
我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它呀。
———被动语态
The passive voice
一、英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态（the active voice）
被动语态(the passive voice)
主动语态：
表示主语是动作的执行者
We planted the trees.
主谓关系
被动语态：
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees were planted by us.
动宾关系
注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。
be done
负责时态变化，相当于助V.
体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
2. 不同时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词
Football is played in most countries in the world.
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
The fish was caught by Mr. Green.
3. 一般将来时：will/shall be +过去分词
Will the house be built next year
4. 过去将来时：would/should be +过去分词
He knew he would be punished for drunk driving.
5. 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词
Another bridge is being built over the river.
6. 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词
This road was being built this time last year.
7.现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词
No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
8.过去完成时：had been +过去分词
When we got to the cinema, all the tickets had been sold out.
1. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成。
1.The poem can be seen in many places.
2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here.
3. 其他形式的被动语态
2. 短语动词的被动语态
有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。
1. I was brought up in a small village.
2. His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time.
它总是被打。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打
Tomorrow，Doudou will be beaten several times.
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。
Poor doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now.
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。
Poor doudou may be beaten anytime.
二、被动语态的用法
强调动作的承受者（宾语）。
Many houses _______________ (destroy) in the
earthquake last year.
A new idea already ___________________(suggest)
by him.
没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。
Do you know when the first train _______________
(produce) in China
强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful gift _________(give) by my grandfather.
were destoryed
has been suggested
was produced
was given
watch
watched
let, have, make, feel, see, hear
notice
make
see
heard
三、被动语态的注意事项
This shirt feels much softer than that one.
Everthing will prove to be all right in the end.
Her new novel sells well.
This kitchen cleans very easily.
The accident happend last week.
The news spread quickly and at last our teacher knew it.
像look, sound, smell, taste,feel, prove等系动词，主动形式表示被动。
表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, cook, open.
表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,
spread 主动表被动
注意事项一：“主动” 表“被动”
注意事项二：宾语从句的被动语态
They say that Nell is one of the richest people.
主动
被动
It is said that Nell is one of the richest people.
We believe that practice makes perfect.
It is believe that practice makes perfect.
主动
被动
总结：It be done+原来的宾语从句
It is said that...据说......
It is believe that... 据信......
It is reported that...据报道......
It is thought that...认为......
It is hoped that...有望......
It is known that...众所周知......
Exercise
1. These years more and more flowers_____in our school yard.
A. are planted B. have been planting
B. have been planted D. planted
2. --- Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
--- I'm sorry, but I ________when to leave.
A. don't tell B. didn't tell
C. wasn't told D. haven't told
3. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily
many people _____.
A. save B. saved
C. are saved D. were saved
C
C
D
Exercise
4. The water______cool when I jumped into the pool for
morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D.feels
5. An accident ______on the road last night.
A. has happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
6. In the past the children were made______15 hours a day.
A. to work B. works
C. work D. working
C
D
A
高考真题链接：
1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling__________ (regard)as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
2．The food was tasted good and we had fun together.
3. Tai Chi (call)“shadow boxing" in English.
is regarded
is called
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
have reported
arrived
Thank you!