2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校 七选五 新题速递（全国通用含详解）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校 七选五 新题速递（全国通用含详解） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-06 11:43:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届高考英语专题训练七选五
名校考题汇编 新题速递（全国通用 含解析）
试题来源
江苏省南通如皋市2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）
2022学年第一学期浙江强基联盟10月统测高三年级英语
2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期10月联考高三英语
2022年湖北省黄冈市高三年级9月调研考试英语试题
2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期八校联考指标调研卷
7.广东省广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考英语试题
8.江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2023届高三期初联考英语试题
9.湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022年秋季高三年级10月联考
10.广东省深圳市6校联盟2022—2023学年 三10 质量检测
Passage 1
（江苏省南通如皋市2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一））
Weeds, the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are other ways to limit their growth.
For starters, there are mulches which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time_36_That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition creates nutrients for plants and humus to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.
Plastic mulch is another way to stop mon black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring. 37 A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away. It also adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. 38
Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds. 39_Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.
Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth. 40
A. So you must add more to your garden often.
B. And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.
C.However, we could finally make it through our efforts.
D. So it adds little to the soil in terms of humus or nutrients.
E. Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.
F.Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.
G. Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.
Passage 2
（2022学年第一学期浙江强基联盟10月统测高三年级英语）
From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A common experience throughout the world's record keeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together, and none are lost.
___16___ These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.
___17___ In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor. Although straight pins （大头针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. ___18___ In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.
During this time, however, the paperclip （回形针）was not a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. ___19___
Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world. ___20___
A. The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.
B. Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.
C. The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.
D. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip.
E. This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.
F. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.
G. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together.
Passage 3
（2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期10月联考高三英语）
Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat. 36 Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. In fact, not eating fat seems to cause some health issues.
37 Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. Fruit and vegetables are usually low in calories and are packed with vitamins and minerals.
Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard. 38 After all these additives like sugar, salt and artificial flavors are pumped in, the body is unable to process certain nutrients, and fat-free food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products.
39 Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system. Fat-free salad dressings can actually prevent your ability to process all the good-nutrients in that salad.
When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. If it’s loaded with sugar, salt or artificial additives, put it back on the shelf. 40
A. We know now that all fat is not bad.
B. So the non-fat food is a dieter’s dream!
C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food.
D. Fat-free food actually has too much to recommend it.
E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor.
F. When food manufacturers sell fat-free products, they will achieve great success.
G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk.
Passage 4
（湖北省黄冈市2022年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题）
How to Beat the Rising Prices
A recent study by the Office of National Statistics tracked prices of essentials over a year. Pasta increased by almost 50%, bread by 16%and rice by 15%. So how do you combat the creeping cost of your groceries 36
Plan what you need to buy
37 . First up, meal planning is a great way to ensure you have enough food in for the whole household, check what you already have so you can use these up with similar recipes but cost less. Then your plan can turn into a shopping list.
38
We’ve all got our favorite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard to ditch these for cheaper alternatives. But doing this can make a huge difference. Look for own brand items. Which are often made similar recipes but cost less. It might be that you end up just swapping one or two items-but that’s still saving you some cash.
Take advantage of deals
Special offers can be a huge help, but you do have to be careful. Many. such as Buy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF). are designed to make us buy more than we need. But if you are certain you’re going to use something, then buying in large amounts when they’re on offer will bring savings. 39 from which I have benefited a lot.
Prevent food waste
Finally, you’ll save a decent chunk of cash by avoiding throwing out food. There are two parts to this. On one hand, there’s forgetting you’ve got something and it’s gone off before you can use it-so keep an eye on the dates. 40 As long as items have been properly stored they’ll be fine to consume after the date. So don’t throw away those packs of crisps, tinned tomatoes or cans of beer just because they’ve been out of date.
A. Change what you buy
B. Remember your freezer
C. You need to check a discount really is a discount too
D. I tend to do this for toothpastes, tissue or any other products that I use everyday
E. Best-before, on the other hand, is just a guide to the quality of the product
F. Well. there are some simple tricks you can try that’ll reduce what you spend
G. There are a few advantages of thinking ahead before you get to the supermarket
Passage 5
2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. __31__.
Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. __32__. At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.
__33__. There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration of sports and tourism.
Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. __34__.
Also, the integration of sports and tourism products will to eventually lead to the integration of the sports and tourism markets to meet people's diversified consumption demand. Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. __35__. This form of tourism, too, has been attracting many tourists.
In short, the rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.
A. It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B. But sports tourism is still a new sector in China.
C. However, this sector has long drawn people's attention in China.
D. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
E. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
F. Marathons, cycling, hiking and camping fall in this part of sports tourism.
G. The government can address some of the challenges of rapidly aging society.
Passage 6
（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期八校联考指标调研卷）
Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feeling of sadness, frustration and irritability are common. _____16_____ Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment.
It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true. _____17_____ Some kids withdraw from friends and family. Others respond with angry outbursts. Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious.
Even depressed teens may not realize they have this problem. _____18_____ More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019. However, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that half of all teens with depression don't get help until they become adults. And only one in three will have been diagnosed by their doctor.
_____19_____ "I can only work with what you give me," Dee says, the mental-health professional in Lincoln, Neb.
Dee says, peers should also seek for signs of depression. Keep an eye on your friends, she recommends. Watch for symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness. _____20_____ Any of these behaviors could be a symptom of depression.
Overall, knowing who—and how—to help is essential for successfully treating depression in teens.
A. And the share of those affected is high.
B. Some may start abusing alcohol or drugs.
C. Teens should be honest with their answers.
D. The problem is that depression in teens can be hard to spot.
E. There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.
F. But for some teens, those emotions take a more extreme turn.
G. Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on.
Passage 7
(广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考英语试题)
People connect to their cultural or ethnic group through similar food patterns. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. ___26___ These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.
Regional food habits do exist, but they also change over time. ___27___ They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes to match their own tastes. Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.
In addition to impacting food choices, culture also plays a role in food-related etiquette（礼节）. For example, the amount people eat and leave uneaten varies from culture to culture. Some people from Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries might leave a little bit of food on their plates in order to indicate that their hunger has been satisfied. ___28___ Similarly, a clean plate might signify either satisfaction with the meal or desire for more food.
___29___ Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to communicate and to “catch up” on the lives of family and friends. Among other families, talking during a meal is acceptable, but the topics are limited. In some Southeast Asian countries, it is considered polite to keep silent during a meal.
Even among people who share similar cultural backgrounds, eating patterns are not identical. Furthermore, men eat differently from women. ___30___ However, in most parts of the world, food is associated with expression of friendship. Therefore, sensitivity to food customs is important in cross-cultural communication.
A. People of different age groups eat differently.
B. As people immigrate, food preferences are exported.
C. Food items themselves have meaning attached to them.
D. The areas in which families live influence food likes and dislikes.
E. One of the reasons is that food itself is brought to other countries.
F. Besides, the role of conversation during mealtime varies from place to place.
G. However, cooks from other locations might be displeased if food is left on the plate.
Passage 8
（江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2023届高三期初联考英语试题）
Social activities for the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing about considerable improvement in their overall well-being.. 36 It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.
37 As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have become increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance. Hire one instructor who specializes in teaching this type of dance.
Besides, there are some creative activities for the elderly, for example, encouraging them to make a collage(拼贴画) using all their family photographs and mementos. All of us love to look at the old photographs. 38 They can also decorate the collages with small decorative items like leaves and construction paper.
And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art.. 39 Make the necessary arrangements for that particular instrument so that he or she can play that instrument in their leisure time.
Social activities for the elderly in the form of entertainment have a therapeutic(治疗的) effect on their mind and body. Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physical movements. 40 . And some sports equipment should be changed for the convenience of the elderly.
A. Elderly people are no exception to that.
B. Dance is what people of any age can enjoy.
C. They can record their dance in a video recorder.
D. Indoors, there are video games with adaptive controls.
E. The basic aim is to improve elderly people's flexibility.
F. Some may have the skills to play the piano for example.
G. Gardening is a typical one that elderly people enjoy a lot.
Passage 9
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
37 When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40
A. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
B. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. You also learn what you're good at.
E. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
F. Here is how you can be more resourceful.
G. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
Passage10
（深圳市6校联盟2022—2023学年 三10 质量检测）
Winter sports are gaining greater popularity in recent years. Chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you're already making sure your equipment is ready for them. 16 However, there's another element to get ready for the slopes（坡）——your body. Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities don't.
17 Your metabolism （新陈代谢）increases to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance （耐 力）muscle strength and muscle endurance. 18______
But there are still some other things to think about. Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout. 19 As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired. 20 To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body and improve endurance. Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 20-45 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears, adding a cardio （有氧的） workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.
Maybe you haven't bought all the equipment.
And that is when injuries are more likely to occur,
Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.
You should take advantage of this opportunity to have a rest.
Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.
All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season.
However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.
Passage 1答案与解析
36-40 AGBFE
本篇主要介绍了几种可以限制花园中杂草生长的方法，题目难度适中。
详细解析：
第36题 A 设空处前句说有机盖料会慢慢分解，所以可以推测需要经常人工添加它；也可以承接后句，虽然需要经常认为添加，但并不是坏事，因为分解产生的营养物会带来好处。故选A。
第37题 G 设空处前两句说了黑色塑料的优点，而后一句在举例说反光的塑料可以赶走会吃植物的虫子，因此G项指出其他颜色的塑料也会有相应的优点，符合句意，故选G。
第38题 B 设空处前两句开始讲塑料带来的问题，B项塑料会影响土壤接触空气符合他的弊端，故选B。
第39题 F 本段讲的是如何种植你的花园也会影响杂草的生长，F项是否挖土符合本段的要求，并且后句说土壤深处的种子接触到阳光和空气就会开始生长，也符合前句的语境，故选F。
第40题 E 前句说使用以上任意一个方法都不能永远杜绝杂草的生长，E项说我们的目标只是想限制他们的发展，顺承了上句的语义，也呼应了首段最后一句，故选E。
Passage 2答案与解析
答案：16-20 GADEF
解析：
（16）联系下文题。根据下文These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place.For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.（这些方法包括在纸上系丝带，融化蜡油以固定纸张。近600年来，这些都是用来确保文件安全的方法。）可知，选项承接下文说明各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。下文是对选项的具体说明。故G选项"因此，从13世纪早期开始，人们创造了各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。"符合语境。故选G项。
（17）联系下文题。根据下文In 1835，a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J.L., an American inventor.（1835年，美国发明家Howe J.L.发明了一种可以大量生产大头针的机器。）可知，选项承接下文说明大头针的发明。故A选项"下一个纸质发明是大头针。"符合语境。故选A项。
（18）联系下文题。根据下文In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.（1899年，他申请了该装置的专利，该装置由一根弯曲成特殊形状的铁丝组成，用于固定纸张。）可知，选项承接下文说明回形针是由谁发明的。故D选项"后来，受大头针的启发，挪威人VaalerJ.想出了第一个回形针的主意。"符合语境。故选D项。
（19）联系上文题。根据上文Therefore，the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design.（因此，英国Gem制造公司开发了一种机器来制造和标准化回形针设计。）可知，选项承接上文说明制造回形针的的作用。故E选项"这种制造技术的发展使得现代回形针在世界范围内得以推广。"符合语境。故选E项。
（20）联系上文题。根据上文Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world.（今天，回形针是一项著名的发明，在世界各地的办公室、教室和企业中广泛使用。）可知，选项承接上文说明回形针的特点以及广受欢迎。故F选项"回形针是一种简单而实用的奇迹，它仍然是全世界标准的办公用品。"符合语境。故选F项。
Passage3答案与解析：
答案与解析
36-40 BCEAG
解析：36. 推理判断题。根据第一段”Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are
interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat. (制造商们都很清楚, 消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣, 因为脂肪会导致心脏问题, 使他们变 胖。) 和其 后的例 子”Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. ( 无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。) 可知, 脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因, 所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食 品, 如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等, 选项 B. So the non-fat food is a dieter’s dream (所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想) 符合语境, 故选 B.
37. 总结归纳题。根据下文”Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. ( 水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的) 可知, 水果和蔬菜都是”天然的”无脂肪食物, 选项 C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food. (当然, 有很多天然的无脂肪食物。) 符合语境, 故选 C.
38. 细节理解题。根据上文”Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard. (脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后, 一些美味的食 物往往尝起来像纸板一样。) 可知当去除了脂肪, 食物往往就失去了美味, 因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道, 选项 E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor. (因此, 制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。) 符合语境, 故选 E.
39. 段落大意题。根据下文”Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system. ( 脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统, 帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。) 可知 , 脂肪在调节神经系统, 帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益, 所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的, 选项 A. We know now that all fat is not bad. (我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的) 符合语境。故选 A.
40. 归纳总结题。根据上文”When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. (在购买无脂肪产品时, 你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。) 本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装 上的营养信息, 根据第三段. . . and fat-free food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products. (无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里) 也可以了解到作者的观点, 那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康, 所以 G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk. ( 有时候, 吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。) 符合语境, 故选 G.
Passage 4 答案与解析
40 FGADE.
选自Scientific American. 议论文。话题：人与社会。当经济形势严峻，物价上涨，但工资未增，该如何应对？看看节约钱的妙招。
36. F. 总起下文，讲节约钱的技巧方法，所以选F.
37. G. 段首句。小标题讲购物前要计划好买什么。句首讲提前想好买什么有好处，和很对应。
38. A. 小标题要概括全段。全段讲购物不能仅限于自己喜欢的品牌，要寻找属于自己的品牌，从而节约钱。所以选A.
39. 段尾结束句。举例实证，后面说我从中受益匪浅。所以选D.
40. E. 句中考查。从两个方面讲怎么防止浪费食物。”on one hand”和”on the other hand”刚好呼应，B是故意设置的干扰项。
Passage 5 参考答案与解析
31-35 FDBEA
解题技巧点拨：
31题F
意思：马拉松、骑行、徒步和露营都属于运动旅游的一部分。此题难度最大，得分率29%。考察学生前句和后句的深层隐性逻辑关系。整段的主题是what sports tourism is .从前句可知，运动旅游的特征之一是人们在旅行中对运动很感兴趣，但运动并非是人们旅游的主要目的。后句的逻辑应该是：那运动旅游中的运动是哪些活动为主呢？这个角度思考F选项列举的正符合这些特征。故选F。干扰项为C，但是运动旅游已经长久吸引了中国人的注意力。这选项跟下文开始讲的运动旅游的起源起不到衔接作用。
32题D。
意思：运动旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊。此题难度不大，从空格后一句可知，本句是关于运动旅游的起源的。故选D。
题B
意思：但是运动旅游仍然是中国一个新兴产业。此题得分率为74%，是一个经典的段首挖空句。根据衔接词下句also可知，本句和下句为并列关系，是个新兴市场，同时缺少对这场真正潜力的研究报告。逻辑上分析，句中的But又说明此句和上一段尾句为承上启下的转折关系。故选B。
34.题E。意思：但是在中国尽管起步迟，但增长速度有30——40%。本段讲述运动旅游产业的增长速度。根据词汇衔接法可知选E。
35题 A它在农村建设中起了重要的作用。此题的正答率为64%。根据重复出现的词汇rural，根据下句的衔接词too说明本句后后句为解释并列的关系，且内容与乡村旅游有关。故选A。
Passage 6 参考答案与解析
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。
【16题详解】
上文“Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feelings of sadness, frustration and irritability are common.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。）以及下文“Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment”（他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗。）根据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true”（人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真的。）下文“Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious”（老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁很难发现。D选项hard to spot切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019”（2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症。）该空引出下文，A选项“受影响的比例很高”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“I can only work with what you give me”（我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。
20题详解】
根据空后的“these behaviors could be a symptom of depression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)。该选项中的even是对前文“symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness”的递进。故选G。
Passage 7答案和解析
26-30 DBGFA
（26）D.推理判断题。根据People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. （不同文化背景的人吃不同的食物）以及These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.（这些食物偏好导致了文化或区域群体内的食物选择模式）可知，不同文化背景的人吃不同的食物，而家庭所居住的局域也会对食物的偏好有所影响。由此可知，D项"家庭居住的地区影响食物的好恶"符合语境，和前一句话共同解释了造成饮食偏好的原因。故选D。
（27）B.细节理解题。根据They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes to match their own tastes.Because people and food are mobile, attempts to
characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.（他们可能会用他们的老食谱搭配新的配料，或者尝试新的食谱来满足自己的口味。因为人和食物是流动的，所以试图通过吃什么来描述一个国家或一个人往往是不准确的）可知，因为人口和食物都是流动的，所以人们吃的食物也会因为人口和食物的流动而改变。由此可知，B项"随着人们的移民，食物偏好被输出"符合语境。B项中的 immigrate和下文中"people and food are mobile"相呼应。故选B。
（28）G.推理判断题。根据In addition to impacting food choices, culture also plays a role in food-related etiquette （礼节）.（除了影响食物选择外，文化也在与食物相关的礼仪中发挥作用）以及Some people from Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries might leave a little bit of food on their plates in order to indicate that their hunger has been satisfied.（一些来自中东和东南亚国家的人可能会在盘子里留下一点食物，以表明他们的饥饿得到了满足）"可知，文化的不同也在与食物相关的礼仪中发挥作用，而且文中举了几个不同的饮食习俗。由此可知，G项"然而，如果食物留在盘子里，其他地方的厨师可能会不高兴"符合语境。G项中的however和前文形成转折关系，而且也是在举例说明不同的饮食习俗。故选G。
（29）F.推理判断题。根据Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to communicate and to "catch up" on the lives of family and friends.（许多家庭认为，进餐时间是沟通和"赶上"家人和朋友生活的好时机）可知，本段主要讲述进餐时间是和家人沟通的好时机。由此可知，F项"此外，在进餐时间交谈的作用因地而异"符合语境。F项中的conversation和下文中的communicate相呼应。故选F。
（30）A.推理判断题。根据Even among people who share similar cultural
backgrounds, eating patterns are not identical.Further,men eat differently from women.（即使在文化背景相似的人群中，饮食模式也不尽相同。此外，男性的饮食与女性不同）可知，本段主要讲述即使在文化相同的人群中，饮食习惯也会不同。由此可知，A项"不同年龄段的人吃得不同"符合语境。和前一句话共同构成了"即使在文化相同的人群中，饮食习惯也会不同"的两个方面。故选A。
Passage 8答案和解析
答案：36-40 GBAFD
本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。文章脉络清晰，难度不大。
第36题 G 注意到下文"It may be difficult..."一句，意为对老年人来说照料整个花园可能太过困难，但种一些小的室内盆栽堪称完美，与G选项中的gardening相对应。故选G。
第37题 B 注意到下面每段的第一句话都是介绍一种活动，且该段介绍的是"dance"。纵观选项，只有B选项最贴切，表示"舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的"。故选B。
第38题 A 注意到前一句"All of us..."，并结合后一句"they can also..."可知they指代的是Elderly people. A选项既能与上文完美衔接，表示"老年人也不例外"，又能让下文的they有所指。故选A。
第39题 F 注意到"music and art""particular instrument"等词组，可知此段实在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。从中不难看出F选项"举个例子，一些老年人可能会弹钢琴"最符合题意。故选F。
第40题 D 注意到前文"Fishing, boating..."，D选项中的indoors与前文这些户外运动形成对比，也符合老年人对"minimum physical movements"的要求。故选D。
Passage 9答案和解析
36-40 EADGB
（36）E.逻辑关系题。根据上一句Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.（足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源。）提到要利用任何的资源，后面可能对这些资源做出解释或举例，#NAME SOONAME INAPPAMIINKREDIAH 且句式They can be...和下一句They also can be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience （它们也可以是其他任何有用的东西，如信息、建议或你自己的经验。）呼应，逻辑关系契合，意思为"他们可以是……也可以是……"，故选E项。
（37）A.段落主旨题。挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.（它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好。）及Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. （足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分。）主要说的是"being resourceful"带来的好处，故选A项。
（38）D.细节理解题。该段首句说的是"being resourceful"会对你有好处，前面两句"…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.（…它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好。）"及"Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.（足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分。）"具体列举了"being resourceful"带来的好处，D项最符合语境。故选D项。
（39）G.细节理解题。该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句"Next， think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.（接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题。）"讲的是"尽可能多地想出一些解决措施"，G选项∶Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.（然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个。）其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G项。
B.细节理解题。上一句"And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.（记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。）"表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，故填B项。
Passage 10答案和解析
答案 ：16-20 ECFGB
解析：
【小题16】
E项"Probably you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.（也许，你的滑雪板已经调好了，冰箱也磨快了）"与上文"If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you're already making sure your equipment is ready for them.（如果你观看了令人惊叹的北京22年冬奥会，很可能你爱上了一些冬季运动，并且你已经开始确保你的装备准备好了）"中的"making sure your equipment is ready"呼应。故选E。
【小题17】
根据后文“Your metabolism（新陈代谢）increases to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body.（你的新陈代谢增加使你暖和起来。在空气进入身体之前，你的心脏和肺也需要更加努力地加热空气y"可知，这两句话承接了C项"Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.（在寒冷中锻炼会降低你的体温）"，因为有前文的“decreases your body temperature”，才会有后文的“warm you up”。故选C。
【小题18】
F项"All of them areas that can be trained before the winter season.（所有这些都是冬季训练可以训练的部位）"中的主语"All of them”指代上文“The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance （耐力），muscle strength and muscle endurance.（好消息是，大多数冬季运动都涉及心脏耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力）"中提到的"heart endurance（耐力），muscle strength and muscle endurance”。故选F。
【小题19】
G项“However， it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.（然而，当你第一次踏上斜坡时，身体可能吃不消）"中的"it can be hard on the body”与后文“As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes， the body becomes extremely tired.（任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫）"中"the body becomes extremely tired"呼应。故选G。
【小题20】
B项“And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.（而那是更容易受伤的时候）"中的that指前文"As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove， after a long day on the slopes， the body becomes extremely tired.（任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫）"中的"the body becomes extremely tired"，后文"To avoid this（为了避免这种情况）"中的this指B项中injuries。故选B。
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2023届高考英语专题训练七选五
名校考题汇编 新题速递（全国通用 含解析）
试题来源
江苏省南通如皋市2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）
2022学年第一学期浙江强基联盟10月统测高三年级英语
2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期10月联考高三英语
2022年湖北省黄冈市高三年级9月调研考试英语试题
2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期八校联考指标调研卷
7.广东省广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考英语试题
8.江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2023届高三期初联考英语试题
9.湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022年秋季高三年级10月联考
10.广东省深圳市6校联盟2022—2023学年 三10 质量检测
Passage 1
（江苏省南通如皋市2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一））
Weeds, the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are other ways to limit their growth.
For starters, there are mulches which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time_36_That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition creates nutrients for plants and humus to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.
Plastic mulch is another way to stop mon black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring. 37 A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away. It also adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. 38
Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds. 39_Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.
Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth. 40
A. So you must add more to your garden often.
B. And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.
C.However, we could finally make it through our efforts.
D. So it adds little to the soil in terms of humus or nutrients.
E. Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.
F.Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.
G. Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.
Passage 2
（2022学年第一学期浙江强基联盟10月统测高三年级英语）
From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A common experience throughout the world's record keeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together, and none are lost.
___16___ These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.
___17___ In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor. Although straight pins （大头针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. ___18___ In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.
During this time, however, the paperclip （回形针）was not a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. ___19___
Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world. ___20___
A. The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.
B. Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.
C. The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.
D. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip.
E. This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.
F. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.
G. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together.
Passage 3
（2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期10月联考高三英语）
Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat. 36 Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. In fact, not eating fat seems to cause some health issues.
37 Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. Fruit and vegetables are usually low in calories and are packed with vitamins and minerals.
Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard. 38 After all these additives like sugar, salt and artificial flavors are pumped in, the body is unable to process certain nutrients, and fat-free food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products.
39 Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system. Fat-free salad dressings can actually prevent your ability to process all the good-nutrients in that salad.
When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. If it’s loaded with sugar, salt or artificial additives, put it back on the shelf. 40
A. We know now that all fat is not bad.
B. So the non-fat food is a dieter’s dream!
C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food.
D. Fat-free food actually has too much to recommend it.
E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor.
F. When food manufacturers sell fat-free products, they will achieve great success.
G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk.
Passage 4
（湖北省黄冈市2022年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题）
How to Beat the Rising Prices
A recent study by the Office of National Statistics tracked prices of essentials over a year. Pasta increased by almost 50%, bread by 16%and rice by 15%. So how do you combat the creeping cost of your groceries 36
Plan what you need to buy
37 . First up, meal planning is a great way to ensure you have enough food in for the whole household, check what you already have so you can use these up with similar recipes but cost less. Then your plan can turn into a shopping list.
38
We’ve all got our favorite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard to ditch these for cheaper alternatives. But doing this can make a huge difference. Look for own brand items. Which are often made similar recipes but cost less. It might be that you end up just swapping one or two items-but that’s still saving you some cash.
Take advantage of deals
Special offers can be a huge help, but you do have to be careful. Many. such as Buy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF). are designed to make us buy more than we need. But if you are certain you’re going to use something, then buying in large amounts when they’re on offer will bring savings. 39 from which I have benefited a lot.
Prevent food waste
Finally, you’ll save a decent chunk of cash by avoiding throwing out food. There are two parts to this. On one hand, there’s forgetting you’ve got something and it’s gone off before you can use it-so keep an eye on the dates. 40 As long as items have been properly stored they’ll be fine to consume after the date. So don’t throw away those packs of crisps, tinned tomatoes or cans of beer just because they’ve been out of date.
A. Change what you buy
B. Remember your freezer
C. You need to check a discount really is a discount too
D. I tend to do this for toothpastes, tissue or any other products that I use everyday
E. Best-before, on the other hand, is just a guide to the quality of the product
F. Well. there are some simple tricks you can try that’ll reduce what you spend
G. There are a few advantages of thinking ahead before you get to the supermarket
Passage 5
2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. __31__.
Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. __32__. At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.
__33__. There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration of sports and tourism.
Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. __34__.
Also, the integration of sports and tourism products will to eventually lead to the integration of the sports and tourism markets to meet people's diversified consumption demand. Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. __35__. This form of tourism, too, has been attracting many tourists.
In short, the rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.
A. It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B. But sports tourism is still a new sector in China.
C. However, this sector has long drawn people's attention in China.
D. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
E. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
F. Marathons, cycling, hiking and camping fall in this part of sports tourism.
G. The government can address some of the challenges of rapidly aging society.
Passage 6
（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期八校联考指标调研卷）
Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feeling of sadness, frustration and irritability are common. _____16_____ Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment.
It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true. _____17_____ Some kids withdraw from friends and family. Others respond with angry outbursts. Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious.
Even depressed teens may not realize they have this problem. _____18_____ More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019. However, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that half of all teens with depression don't get help until they become adults. And only one in three will have been diagnosed by their doctor.
_____19_____ "I can only work with what you give me," Dee says, the mental-health professional in Lincoln, Neb.
Dee says, peers should also seek for signs of depression. Keep an eye on your friends, she recommends. Watch for symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness. _____20_____ Any of these behaviors could be a symptom of depression.
Overall, knowing who—and how—to help is essential for successfully treating depression in teens.
A. And the share of those affected is high.
B. Some may start abusing alcohol or drugs.
C. Teens should be honest with their answers.
D. The problem is that depression in teens can be hard to spot.
E. There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.
F. But for some teens, those emotions take a more extreme turn.
G. Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on.
Passage 7
(广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考英语试题)
People connect to their cultural or ethnic group through similar food patterns. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. ___26___ These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.
Regional food habits do exist, but they also change over time. ___27___ They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes to match their own tastes. Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.
In addition to impacting food choices, culture also plays a role in food-related etiquette（礼节）. For example, the amount people eat and leave uneaten varies from culture to culture. Some people from Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries might leave a little bit of food on their plates in order to indicate that their hunger has been satisfied. ___28___ Similarly, a clean plate might signify either satisfaction with the meal or desire for more food.
___29___ Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to communicate and to “catch up” on the lives of family and friends. Among other families, talking during a meal is acceptable, but the topics are limited. In some Southeast Asian countries, it is considered polite to keep silent during a meal.
Even among people who share similar cultural backgrounds, eating patterns are not identical. Furthermore, men eat differently from women. ___30___ However, in most parts of the world, food is associated with expression of friendship. Therefore, sensitivity to food customs is important in cross-cultural communication.
A. People of different age groups eat differently.
B. As people immigrate, food preferences are exported.
C. Food items themselves have meaning attached to them.
D. The areas in which families live influence food likes and dislikes.
E. One of the reasons is that food itself is brought to other countries.
F. Besides, the role of conversation during mealtime varies from place to place.
G. However, cooks from other locations might be displeased if food is left on the plate.
Passage 8
（江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2023届高三期初联考英语试题）
Social activities for the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing about considerable improvement in their overall well-being.. 36 It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.
37 As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have become increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance. Hire one instructor who specializes in teaching this type of dance.
Besides, there are some creative activities for the elderly, for example, encouraging them to make a collage(拼贴画) using all their family photographs and mementos. All of us love to look at the old photographs. 38 They can also decorate the collages with small decorative items like leaves and construction paper.
And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art.. 39 Make the necessary arrangements for that particular instrument so that he or she can play that instrument in their leisure time.
Social activities for the elderly in the form of entertainment have a therapeutic(治疗的) effect on their mind and body. Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physical movements. 40 . And some sports equipment should be changed for the convenience of the elderly.
A. Elderly people are no exception to that.
B. Dance is what people of any age can enjoy.
C. They can record their dance in a video recorder.
D. Indoors, there are video games with adaptive controls.
E. The basic aim is to improve elderly people's flexibility.
F. Some may have the skills to play the piano for example.
G. Gardening is a typical one that elderly people enjoy a lot.
Passage 9
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
37 When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40
A. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
B. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. You also learn what you're good at.
E. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
F. Here is how you can be more resourceful.
G. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
Passage10
（深圳市6校联盟2022—2023学年 三10 质量检测）
Winter sports are gaining greater popularity in recent years. Chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you're already making sure your equipment is ready for them. 16 However, there's another element to get ready for the slopes（坡）——your body. Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities don't.
17 Your metabolism （新陈代谢）increases to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance （耐 力）muscle strength and muscle endurance. 18______
But there are still some other things to think about. Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout. 19 As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired. 20 To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body and improve endurance. Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 20-45 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears, adding a cardio （有氧的） workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.
Maybe you haven't bought all the equipment.
And that is when injuries are more likely to occur,
Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.
You should take advantage of this opportunity to have a rest.
Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.
All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season.
However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.
Passage 1答案与解析
36-40 AGBFE
本篇主要介绍了几种可以限制花园中杂草生长的方法，题目难度适中。
详细解析：
第36题 A 设空处前句说有机盖料会慢慢分解，所以可以推测需要经常人工添加它；也可以承接后句，虽然需要经常认为添加，但并不是坏事，因为分解产生的营养物会带来好处。故选A。
第37题 G 设空处前两句说了黑色塑料的优点，而后一句在举例说反光的塑料可以赶走会吃植物的虫子，因此G项指出其他颜色的塑料也会有相应的优点，符合句意，故选G。
第38题 B 设空处前两句开始讲塑料带来的问题，B项塑料会影响土壤接触空气符合他的弊端，故选B。
第39题 F 本段讲的是如何种植你的花园也会影响杂草的生长，F项是否挖土符合本段的要求，并且后句说土壤深处的种子接触到阳光和空气就会开始生长，也符合前句的语境，故选F。
第40题 E 前句说使用以上任意一个方法都不能永远杜绝杂草的生长，E项说我们的目标只是想限制他们的发展，顺承了上句的语义，也呼应了首段最后一句，故选E。
Passage 2答案与解析
答案：16-20 GADEF
解析：
（16）联系下文题。根据下文These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place.For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.（这些方法包括在纸上系丝带，融化蜡油以固定纸张。近600年来，这些都是用来确保文件安全的方法。）可知，选项承接下文说明各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。下文是对选项的具体说明。故G选项"因此，从13世纪早期开始，人们创造了各种方法来确保文件保存在一起。"符合语境。故选G项。
（17）联系下文题。根据下文In 1835，a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J.L., an American inventor.（1835年，美国发明家Howe J.L.发明了一种可以大量生产大头针的机器。）可知，选项承接下文说明大头针的发明。故A选项"下一个纸质发明是大头针。"符合语境。故选A项。
（18）联系下文题。根据下文In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.（1899年，他申请了该装置的专利，该装置由一根弯曲成特殊形状的铁丝组成，用于固定纸张。）可知，选项承接下文说明回形针是由谁发明的。故D选项"后来，受大头针的启发，挪威人VaalerJ.想出了第一个回形针的主意。"符合语境。故选D项。
（19）联系上文题。根据上文Therefore，the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design.（因此，英国Gem制造公司开发了一种机器来制造和标准化回形针设计。）可知，选项承接上文说明制造回形针的的作用。故E选项"这种制造技术的发展使得现代回形针在世界范围内得以推广。"符合语境。故选E项。
（20）联系上文题。根据上文Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world.（今天，回形针是一项著名的发明，在世界各地的办公室、教室和企业中广泛使用。）可知，选项承接上文说明回形针的特点以及广受欢迎。故F选项"回形针是一种简单而实用的奇迹，它仍然是全世界标准的办公用品。"符合语境。故选F项。
Passage3答案与解析：
答案与解析
36-40 BCEAG
解析：36. 推理判断题。根据第一段”Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are
interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat. (制造商们都很清楚, 消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣, 因为脂肪会导致心脏问题, 使他们变 胖。) 和其 后的例 子”Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. ( 无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。) 可知, 脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因, 所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食 品, 如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等, 选项 B. So the non-fat food is a dieter’s dream (所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想) 符合语境, 故选 B.
37. 总结归纳题。根据下文”Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. ( 水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的) 可知, 水果和蔬菜都是”天然的”无脂肪食物, 选项 C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food. (当然, 有很多天然的无脂肪食物。) 符合语境, 故选 C.
38. 细节理解题。根据上文”Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard. (脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后, 一些美味的食 物往往尝起来像纸板一样。) 可知当去除了脂肪, 食物往往就失去了美味, 因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道, 选项 E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor. (因此, 制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。) 符合语境, 故选 E.
39. 段落大意题。根据下文”Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system. ( 脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统, 帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。) 可知 , 脂肪在调节神经系统, 帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益, 所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的, 选项 A. We know now that all fat is not bad. (我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的) 符合语境。故选 A.
40. 归纳总结题。根据上文”When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. (在购买无脂肪产品时, 你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。) 本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装 上的营养信息, 根据第三段. . . and fat-free food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products. (无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里) 也可以了解到作者的观点, 那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康, 所以 G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk. ( 有时候, 吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。) 符合语境, 故选 G.
Passage 4 答案与解析
40 FGADE.
选自Scientific American. 议论文。话题：人与社会。当经济形势严峻，物价上涨，但工资未增，该如何应对？看看节约钱的妙招。
36. F. 总起下文，讲节约钱的技巧方法，所以选F.
37. G. 段首句。小标题讲购物前要计划好买什么。句首讲提前想好买什么有好处，和很对应。
38. A. 小标题要概括全段。全段讲购物不能仅限于自己喜欢的品牌，要寻找属于自己的品牌，从而节约钱。所以选A.
39. 段尾结束句。举例实证，后面说我从中受益匪浅。所以选D.
40. E. 句中考查。从两个方面讲怎么防止浪费食物。”on one hand”和”on the other hand”刚好呼应，B是故意设置的干扰项。
Passage 5 参考答案与解析
31-35 FDBEA
解题技巧点拨：
31题F
意思：马拉松、骑行、徒步和露营都属于运动旅游的一部分。此题难度最大，得分率29%。考察学生前句和后句的深层隐性逻辑关系。整段的主题是what sports tourism is .从前句可知，运动旅游的特征之一是人们在旅行中对运动很感兴趣，但运动并非是人们旅游的主要目的。后句的逻辑应该是：那运动旅游中的运动是哪些活动为主呢？这个角度思考F选项列举的正符合这些特征。故选F。干扰项为C，但是运动旅游已经长久吸引了中国人的注意力。这选项跟下文开始讲的运动旅游的起源起不到衔接作用。
32题D。
意思：运动旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊。此题难度不大，从空格后一句可知，本句是关于运动旅游的起源的。故选D。
题B
意思：但是运动旅游仍然是中国一个新兴产业。此题得分率为74%，是一个经典的段首挖空句。根据衔接词下句also可知，本句和下句为并列关系，是个新兴市场，同时缺少对这场真正潜力的研究报告。逻辑上分析，句中的But又说明此句和上一段尾句为承上启下的转折关系。故选B。
34.题E。意思：但是在中国尽管起步迟，但增长速度有30——40%。本段讲述运动旅游产业的增长速度。根据词汇衔接法可知选E。
35题 A它在农村建设中起了重要的作用。此题的正答率为64%。根据重复出现的词汇rural，根据下句的衔接词too说明本句后后句为解释并列的关系，且内容与乡村旅游有关。故选A。
Passage 6 参考答案与解析
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。
【16题详解】
上文“Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feelings of sadness, frustration and irritability are common.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。）以及下文“Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment”（他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗。）根据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true”（人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真的。）下文“Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious”（老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁很难发现。D选项hard to spot切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019”（2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症。）该空引出下文，A选项“受影响的比例很高”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“I can only work with what you give me”（我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。
20题详解】
根据空后的“these behaviors could be a symptom of depression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)。该选项中的even是对前文“symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness”的递进。故选G。
Passage 7答案和解析
26-30 DBGFA
（26）D.推理判断题。根据People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. （不同文化背景的人吃不同的食物）以及These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.（这些食物偏好导致了文化或区域群体内的食物选择模式）可知，不同文化背景的人吃不同的食物，而家庭所居住的局域也会对食物的偏好有所影响。由此可知，D项"家庭居住的地区影响食物的好恶"符合语境，和前一句话共同解释了造成饮食偏好的原因。故选D。
（27）B.细节理解题。根据They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes to match their own tastes.Because people and food are mobile, attempts to
characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.（他们可能会用他们的老食谱搭配新的配料，或者尝试新的食谱来满足自己的口味。因为人和食物是流动的，所以试图通过吃什么来描述一个国家或一个人往往是不准确的）可知，因为人口和食物都是流动的，所以人们吃的食物也会因为人口和食物的流动而改变。由此可知，B项"随着人们的移民，食物偏好被输出"符合语境。B项中的 immigrate和下文中"people and food are mobile"相呼应。故选B。
（28）G.推理判断题。根据In addition to impacting food choices, culture also plays a role in food-related etiquette （礼节）.（除了影响食物选择外，文化也在与食物相关的礼仪中发挥作用）以及Some people from Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries might leave a little bit of food on their plates in order to indicate that their hunger has been satisfied.（一些来自中东和东南亚国家的人可能会在盘子里留下一点食物，以表明他们的饥饿得到了满足）"可知，文化的不同也在与食物相关的礼仪中发挥作用，而且文中举了几个不同的饮食习俗。由此可知，G项"然而，如果食物留在盘子里，其他地方的厨师可能会不高兴"符合语境。G项中的however和前文形成转折关系，而且也是在举例说明不同的饮食习俗。故选G。
（29）F.推理判断题。根据Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to communicate and to "catch up" on the lives of family and friends.（许多家庭认为，进餐时间是沟通和"赶上"家人和朋友生活的好时机）可知，本段主要讲述进餐时间是和家人沟通的好时机。由此可知，F项"此外，在进餐时间交谈的作用因地而异"符合语境。F项中的conversation和下文中的communicate相呼应。故选F。
（30）A.推理判断题。根据Even among people who share similar cultural
backgrounds, eating patterns are not identical.Further,men eat differently from women.（即使在文化背景相似的人群中，饮食模式也不尽相同。此外，男性的饮食与女性不同）可知，本段主要讲述即使在文化相同的人群中，饮食习惯也会不同。由此可知，A项"不同年龄段的人吃得不同"符合语境。和前一句话共同构成了"即使在文化相同的人群中，饮食习惯也会不同"的两个方面。故选A。
Passage 8答案和解析
答案：36-40 GBAFD
本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。文章脉络清晰，难度不大。
第36题 G 注意到下文"It may be difficult..."一句，意为对老年人来说照料整个花园可能太过困难，但种一些小的室内盆栽堪称完美，与G选项中的gardening相对应。故选G。
第37题 B 注意到下面每段的第一句话都是介绍一种活动，且该段介绍的是"dance"。纵观选项，只有B选项最贴切，表示"舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的"。故选B。
第38题 A 注意到前一句"All of us..."，并结合后一句"they can also..."可知they指代的是Elderly people. A选项既能与上文完美衔接，表示"老年人也不例外"，又能让下文的they有所指。故选A。
第39题 F 注意到"music and art""particular instrument"等词组，可知此段实在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。从中不难看出F选项"举个例子，一些老年人可能会弹钢琴"最符合题意。故选F。
第40题 D 注意到前文"Fishing, boating..."，D选项中的indoors与前文这些户外运动形成对比，也符合老年人对"minimum physical movements"的要求。故选D。
Passage 9答案和解析
36-40 EADGB
（36）E.逻辑关系题。根据上一句Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.（足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源。）提到要利用任何的资源，后面可能对这些资源做出解释或举例，#NAME SOONAME INAPPAMIINKREDIAH 且句式They can be...和下一句They also can be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience （它们也可以是其他任何有用的东西，如信息、建议或你自己的经验。）呼应，逻辑关系契合，意思为"他们可以是……也可以是……"，故选E项。
（37）A.段落主旨题。挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.（它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好。）及Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. （足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分。）主要说的是"being resourceful"带来的好处，故选A项。
（38）D.细节理解题。该段首句说的是"being resourceful"会对你有好处，前面两句"…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.（…它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好。）"及"Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.（足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分。）"具体列举了"being resourceful"带来的好处，D项最符合语境。故选D项。
（39）G.细节理解题。该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句"Next， think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.（接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题。）"讲的是"尽可能多地想出一些解决措施"，G选项∶Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.（然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个。）其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G项。
B.细节理解题。上一句"And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.（记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。）"表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，故填B项。
Passage 10答案和解析
答案 ：16-20 ECFGB
解析：
【小题16】
E项"Probably you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.（也许，你的滑雪板已经调好了，冰箱也磨快了）"与上文"If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you're already making sure your equipment is ready for them.（如果你观看了令人惊叹的北京22年冬奥会，很可能你爱上了一些冬季运动，并且你已经开始确保你的装备准备好了）"中的"making sure your equipment is ready"呼应。故选E。
【小题17】
根据后文“Your metabolism（新陈代谢）increases to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body.（你的新陈代谢增加使你暖和起来。在空气进入身体之前，你的心脏和肺也需要更加努力地加热空气y"可知，这两句话承接了C项"Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.（在寒冷中锻炼会降低你的体温）"，因为有前文的“decreases your body temperature”，才会有后文的“warm you up”。故选C。
【小题18】
F项"All of them areas that can be trained before the winter season.（所有这些都是冬季训练可以训练的部位）"中的主语"All of them”指代上文“The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance （耐力），muscle strength and muscle endurance.（好消息是，大多数冬季运动都涉及心脏耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力）"中提到的"heart endurance（耐力），muscle strength and muscle endurance”。故选F。
【小题19】
G项“However， it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.（然而，当你第一次踏上斜坡时，身体可能吃不消）"中的"it can be hard on the body”与后文“As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes， the body becomes extremely tired.（任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫）"中"the body becomes extremely tired"呼应。故选G。
【小题20】
B项“And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.（而那是更容易受伤的时候）"中的that指前文"As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove， after a long day on the slopes， the body becomes extremely tired.（任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫）"中的"the body becomes extremely tired"，后文"To avoid this（为了避免这种情况）"中的this指B项中injuries。故选B。
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