Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B(1a-2e)学案 （含答案）

课题：Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第三课时 Section B (1a-2e)
学习目标：
重点单词
empty (adj.)空的；空洞的；basic (adj.)基本的；基础的；exchange(n.&v.)交换； granddaughter(n.)（外）孙女；behave(v.)表现；举止；except(prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了；只是
重点词组
mind your manners 注意你的礼仪； eat with hands 用手吃饭； stick the chopsticks into the food把筷子插在食物上；hit an empty bowl 敲打空碗；point at anyone with the chopsticks
用筷子指着其他人；learn basic table manners 学习基础的餐桌礼仪；go out of one’s way
特地，格外努力； make …feel at home使某人感到宾至如归；get used to习惯于
3、重点句式
(1)In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
在中国, 你不应当把你的筷子插食物中。
In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们竭尽全力使我宾至如归。
I am very comfortable speaking French now.我现在能轻松地讲法语了。
I have to say that I found it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说我发现要记信所有的事对我来说有点困难，但我已逐渐习惯了。
重难点：
重点
(1)掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
(2)进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
(3)阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
(4)运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。
导学设计：
I was a bit nervous.我有点紧张。
【归纳】 ① a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，意为“一点儿, 有些”。例如： 他走路有点慢。He walked ____ _____ _____.
②a bit和a little都可以作名词词组, 做主语或宾语。例如：我有一点儿就够了。___ ____ is enough for me.我对她的情况只了解一点。I know only ____ ____ ____ her.
③a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加介词_____才可以。例如：瓶子里有点水。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is ____ ____ ____water in the bottle.
④否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, 意为“_____”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “____”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“____”，作宾语时则相当于not much。例如：他饿极了。 He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他一点也不饿。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.
【现学现练】
用a bit或a little填空。
1). There is _________ time left.
2). I would like you to stay for _________ if you have time.
3). This will give us a _________ of time.
4). He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.
5). I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _________ tired.
2. except
【归纳】①except作介词，意为“____”例如： 除了这块，你可以吃这些蛋糕中的任何一块。You can have any of the cakes _____ this one.
② except，besides与except for的辨析
except “除……之外”(不包括) They all passed the exam ____ ____.他们都通过了考试，我除外。(整体中我一人不及格)
besides “除……之外”(还)(包括) I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这支以外，我还有另外一支蓝色钢笔。(共2支蓝色钢笔)
exceptfor “除……以外”，一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物。可置于句首。 Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文很好。
【现学现练】
All the people went home ________ Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work.
A. with　　　 　B. besides
C. except D. Beside
3.I am very comfortable speaking French now.我现在能轻松地讲法语了。
【归纳】be comfortable doing 意为“_____”。例如：早上我在沙发上轻松地看报纸。I _____ _____ ______ newspapers on the sofa in the morning.
【现学现练】
Although he is still a child，he is comfortable ________ English and Japanese.
A. speak　　　　　B.speaking
C. to speak D.spoke
4. I have to say that I found it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说我发现要记信所有的事对我来说有点困难，但我已逐渐习惯了。
【归纳】(1) find it adj.to do sth.意为“_____”， it为形式____语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为______。例如：我发现在游泳池里游泳令人放松。I find ____ _____ _____ ____ in the pool.
【现学现练】
At times，parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A.talk　　　　　B.talked
C.talking D. to talk
(2) ①get used to = be used to，意为“ _____”，to为___词，后接名词或____词，不能跟动词原形。例如：他们已习惯早起。They have got used to ____ _____ early in the morning.② used to do sth.意为“ _____”,在这里to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。例如：他过去怕黑。He used ____ _____ afraid of the dark. 。be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“_____”，是被动结构。例如： 这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。This kind of wood can ____ ____ ____ _____ violins.
【现学现练】
用used to do ; be used to do ; be / get used to doing; be used for doing填空
1).This computer ___________ control all the machines in the factory.
2). He _________ be a teacher in our school, but now he is a worker in a factory.
3).The old man and his wife _________ living a simple life already. They won’t move to the city.
4). The pan ___________ cooking.
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Ms.King is ________ (gradual) used to using chopsticks in China.
2.I think________ (base) education is very important to everyone.
3.As an exchange student, I get used to ________ (live) alone in China now.
4.I want to know how ____________ (behave) better at the dinner party.
5.It's dangerous for you to eat or drink while ________ (drive)．
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. I like gentle music that can make us ______ relaxed.
A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling
2.He ______ live with his friends, but he ______ living alone now.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
3.All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. it B. them C. this D. that
4.—Where is Jenny We're all here ________ her.
—She has gone to the school library.
A. with B.from C.besides D.except
5.________ he tries hard to study, ________ he made some mistakes in the exam.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C.But; / D. So; but
6. They arrive at the station before 12 o'clock, But they don't appear now.
A. were supposing to B. were supposed to
C. are supposing to D. are supposed to
7. They usually plan in Switzerland.
A. do something interesting B. to do interesting something
C. to do anything interesting D. to go somewhere together
8. It's impolite to others with your chopsticks.
A. point to B. point at
C. help D. give a hand to
9. It is all right if you come late.
A. a bit of B. a little of
C. a bit D. too much
10. In China, it's impolite to eat your hands.
A. with B. on C. in D. for
参考答案
导学设计
1.①一点儿/有些，a bit / a little slowly②A little / bit ,a little / a bit about③of, a bit of④很/非常，许多, 一点也不【现学现练】1).a little 2).a little/ a bit 3).a bit 4).a little 5).a bit
①除……之外, except②except me【现学现练】C 3. 轻松地做……， am comfortable reading，【现学现练】B 4.(1)发现做某事是……，宾，动词不定式，it relaxing to swim【现学现练】D (2)① 习惯于某事或做某事，介，动名，getting up②过去常常，to be ，被用来做某事，be used to make 【现学现练】1).is used to 2).used to 3).have been/gotten used to 4).is used for
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1.gradually 2.basic 3.living 4.to behave 5.driving
Ⅱ.1-5 CDADA 6-10 BDBCA