人教版（新课程标准） 必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics单元复习课件(共44张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准） 必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics单元复习课件(共44张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-05 09:23:02 | ||
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(共44张PPT)
单元素养培优(一) Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. From the smell it was _______(evidence) that the drains had been blocked
for several days.
2. In Xi’an, I met a college student, ____had a strong love for cultural relics.
3. He was _______(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
4. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to
save their ________(value) time.
5. The tourists lost all their __________(belong) in the hotel fire.
evident
who
amazed
valuable
belongings
6. We take pity on these children, ______parents died in the earthquake.
7. ___we had expected, the boy finally won the first prize.
8. The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of _______(survive).
9. The Flower World which opened recently is well worth _______(visit).
10. His best movie, ______won several awards, was about the life of Grandhi.
whose
survival
visiting
which
As
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in search of, belong to, in return, at war, less than, be designed for, take apart,
think highly of, rather than, the entrance to
1. I will spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters ________for
your kindness.
2. The country has been ______with its neighbor for two years.
3. I think the victory and honor ________both of us.
4. The large bottle once _____________a flower vase for a long time in his room.
in return
at war
belong to
is designed for
5. Carroll, who runs a chain of English language schools in Shanghai, said
the service was __________“absolute beginners”.
6. Selfie(自拍) is a way of entertainment __________a part of daily life.
7. __________the machine to see if there’s something wrong with it.
8. They discovered _____________the underground palace totally by chance.
9. The school bus will take you there in ________an hour.
10. This activity is _______________by people because they can share books
with others.
in search of
rather than
Take apart
the entrance to
less than
thought highly of
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ____________________he will help me repair the bike, because he always keeps
his word.
毫无疑问, 他将会帮我修理自行车, 因为他总是信守诺言。
2. ____________________he had difficulty communicating with others in English.
他曾经有一段时间用英语和别人交流很困难。
3. I guess nobody __________________that these culture relics would suffer so
much.
我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文物会遭受这么多损失。
There is no doubt that
There was a time when
could have imagined
4. The truck spilled oil over the street, ___________________to clean up.
卡车洒了满街的油, (人们)花了两个小时才清理干净。
5. This morning I ___________________________I saw that two travelers
were reading a map, looking puzzled.
今天早晨我正在大街上走着, 这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着一张地图。
6. __________________, books are the source of knowledge.
众所周知, 书籍是知识的来源。
which took two hours
was walking on the street when
As is known to us all
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始建于1636年, 在美国是最古老的学院。耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛建成后不久就建立了。这些大学在建成后的初期, 所教科目比较单一, 对科学是知之甚少。随着社会的发展, 这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识。
1. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, .
A. those colleges and universities were almost the same
B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C. the students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段开头三句“In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. ”可知, 早期的大学都很相似, 只有年轻人可以上大学, 所有学生学习一样的课程。
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C. More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
D. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Only young men went to colleges. 可知A错误。根据In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men可知B错误。根据In the early years, these schools were much alike. 可知D错误。根据As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. 可知C正确。
3. On the whole, the passage is about .
A. how to start a university
B. the world-famous colleges in America
C. how colleges have changed
D. what kind of lessons each college teaches
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文中每段开头 In the early years, In 1782, As knowledge increased 和 Today 可知, 文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态, 到后来学校的数量越来越多, 而且所教的科目也越来越多, 到现如今大学里有多种不同的学院、学科, 可知全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化。
B
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Visitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman statues (雕像). The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum.
Among the works is a fountain (喷泉) that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. It was already hundreds of years old.
The 620-piece Torlonia Collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was begun more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his family’s Roman garden Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican (梵蒂冈), the family bought other well-known statue collections.
In 1884, the prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.
“The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event, ” said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, I were very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them. ”
The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. Anna Maria Carruba helped prepare the statues for the show. “Many of these pieces were already restored from (the year) 1600 onwards. We didn’t need to work on the structure of the statues but only on the surfaces, cleaning them, ” she said.
The show stays open until June 29, 2021. It is the result of public and private cooperation among the culture ministry, the city of Rome, the Torlonia Foundation and the Roman jeweler Bvlgari.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自Torlonia家族的90件收藏品亮相罗马。
4. Which of the following can describe the Torlonia family
A. Unlucky. B. Wealthy.
C. Humorous. D. Ungenerous.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通过第三段第三句可知, 他在Torlonia家族的罗马花园发现了许多与梵蒂冈有商业关系的艺术品, 该家族还买了其他著名的雕像收藏品。可推知, Torlonia家族是富有的。故选B项。
5. What did the prince think of his private statue collection
A. It is a matter of pride.
B. It is not worth storing.
C. It should not be made public.
D. It should be recorded in books.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过第四段第一句可知, 1884 年, 王子建立了自己的博物馆来炫耀他的藏品。由此推知, 王子认为他的私人雕像收藏是值得骄傲的事情。故选A项。
6. What was Settis requested to do by the Torlonia family
A. Repair statues.
B. Introduce statues.
C. Select statues for show.
D. Put off the statue show.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过第六段第一句可知, Torlonia家族选择Settis 来帮助完成决定哪些作品应该向公众展示的艰巨任务。因此可推知, Torlonia家族要求Settis挑选展出的雕像。故选C项。
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. An Art Show of Statues Was Held in 1976
B. People Look Forward to Seeing Famous Statues
C. Ancient Statues Reappear after Years in Storage
D. A Famous Fountain Dates Back to Ancient Greece
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 结合首段第二句可知Torlonia Collection收藏的90件作品本周在新重建的Palazzo Caffarelli开幕, 可俯瞰罗马广场。本文介绍了古代雕像在被储藏多年后再次被展出, 亮相罗马。C项“古老的雕像在存放多年后重新出现”符合文意, 最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
What would you do if you were left 1 in the wild You may have read 2 heard about people who survived under seemingly 3 conditions. These people have been able to survive 4 concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.
Water is one of the few things necessary to make life 5 , but fresh water may be difficult 6 . Water can be made 7 by boiling it for three to five minutes. If there is a 8 of water, do not tire yourself too much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.
Food is 9 necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time. Some people have got over their 10 by eating animals that are easy to catch. Plants, 11 , should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to 12 and offer you energy. You can also eat 13 tree bark (tree bark is the covering of a tree).
14 from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants 15 shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself 16 . When it is extremely hot, you can 17 a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree, 18 use tree branches to keep the cave cool.
Remaining calm is extremely important in any dangerous situation. 19 with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting worried.
By focusing 20 these things, you can turn yourself into a survivor.
【文章大意】文章介绍了人类生存的必需品——水、食物和住所。
1. A. lonely B. unique C. alone D. special
【解析】选C。根据if you were left in the wild和下文的survived, 可推知这里指“独自”在野外。
2. A. or B. and C. for D. but
【解析】选A。根据You may have read heard可知, 这里指“读过或听说过”。
3. A. unnecessary B. impossible
C. unimportant D. uncertain
【解析】选B。根据空前的survived可知, 这里应该指的是“不可能的”境况。
4. A. through B. in C. about D. by
【解析】选D。这些人得以生存, 主要依靠三种基本需求: 水、食物和住所。固定搭配: by doing sth. “通过做某事”。
5. A. stay B. keep C. continue D. remain
【解析】选C。根据句中的Water is one of the few things necessary, 再根据常识, 可知水是使生命“继续”的必需物质。
6. A. to achieve B. to find
C. to arrive D. to have
【解析】选B。根据句中but, 说明此处表示转折, 再根据difficult, 可知, “找到”淡水很困难。
7. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. warm
【解析】选A。把水煮沸三到五分钟就可以使它变得干净。煮沸的开水是干净的。
8. A. storage B. supply C. donation D. shortage
【解析】选D。storage存储; supply供给; donation捐献; shortage短缺。根据下文Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much可知, “缺水”后不要太累, 以免出汗。
9. A. another B. other C. some D. one
【解析】选A。上文讲到“水”是必需物质之一, 所以“食物”是“另一种”必需品。
10. A. thirst B. tiredness C. hunger D. scare
【解析】选C。根据by eating animals that are easy to catch. 可知, 此处指“饥饿”。
11. A. moreover B. therefore
C. besides D. however
【解析】选D。根据should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. 可知此处表示一种“转折”。
12. A. recognise B. take
C. eat D. find
【解析】选A。根据上句中的unless you are sure they are eatable和该句中的 easy可知, 此处指容易“辨认出”。
13. A. outside B. inner C. deep D. empty
【解析】选B。根据eat和tree bark is the covering of a tree可知, 此处指吃“内部”树皮。
14. A. Prevention B. Observation
C. Protection D. Safety
【解析】选C。根据空后的extreme temperatures可知此处指“免遭”极端温度。固定搭配: protect from“使免受”。
15. A. for B. in C. with D. through
【解析】选A。在大雪中, 你可以躲在植物下, 用树叶或草来保暖。根据shelter可知此处表示“目的”, for shelter。
16. A. warm B. cool
C. comfortable D. relaxed
【解析】选A。根据In heavy snow可知, 躲在植物下是为了“取暖”。
17. A. form B. live C. survive D. create
【解析】选D。根据a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree可知, 要“创造”一个山洞。
18. A. so B. and C. but D. when
【解析】选B。当天气非常热的时候, 你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞, 用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。此处是并列的谓语动词, 用并列连词and连接。
19. A. Come into B. Come out
C. Come across D. Come up
【解析】选D。提出一个计划, 不要因为担心而浪费时间或精力。Come into进入, 在……中起作用; Come out出现, 出版; Come across偶遇, 无意中发现; Come up走进, 被提出。固定搭配: come up with“提出”。
20. A. in B. for C. on D. after
【解析】选C。通过关注这些事情, 你可以把自己变成一个幸存者。固定搭配: focus on“关注, 集中于”。
Ⅵ. 微写作
假设你是李华, 今天你们班就“Should the Amber Room be returned to Russia ”进行了一次辩论会, 同学们意见不一。请你用英语写一篇80个词左右的短文, 记述辩论情况, 并表达自己的看法。
核心要点提示:
1. Whether should the Amber Room be returned to Russia
2. It should belong to the Russian people.
3. Germany is the home of it.
4. Russia got it from Prussia as a gift.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Today our class had a heated debate about whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia or not. The opinions are different.
Some students believe that it should be returned to Russia. Since the king of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great, it should belong to the Russian people. However, some other students believe that Germany should keep it. After all, Germany is the home of it.
As far as I’m concerned, Russia is the very place it should go to, for Russia got it from Prussia as a gift.
单元素养培优(一) Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. From the smell it was _______(evidence) that the drains had been blocked
for several days.
2. In Xi’an, I met a college student, ____had a strong love for cultural relics.
3. He was _______(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
4. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to
save their ________(value) time.
5. The tourists lost all their __________(belong) in the hotel fire.
evident
who
amazed
valuable
belongings
6. We take pity on these children, ______parents died in the earthquake.
7. ___we had expected, the boy finally won the first prize.
8. The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of _______(survive).
9. The Flower World which opened recently is well worth _______(visit).
10. His best movie, ______won several awards, was about the life of Grandhi.
whose
survival
visiting
which
As
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in search of, belong to, in return, at war, less than, be designed for, take apart,
think highly of, rather than, the entrance to
1. I will spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters ________for
your kindness.
2. The country has been ______with its neighbor for two years.
3. I think the victory and honor ________both of us.
4. The large bottle once _____________a flower vase for a long time in his room.
in return
at war
belong to
is designed for
5. Carroll, who runs a chain of English language schools in Shanghai, said
the service was __________“absolute beginners”.
6. Selfie(自拍) is a way of entertainment __________a part of daily life.
7. __________the machine to see if there’s something wrong with it.
8. They discovered _____________the underground palace totally by chance.
9. The school bus will take you there in ________an hour.
10. This activity is _______________by people because they can share books
with others.
in search of
rather than
Take apart
the entrance to
less than
thought highly of
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ____________________he will help me repair the bike, because he always keeps
his word.
毫无疑问, 他将会帮我修理自行车, 因为他总是信守诺言。
2. ____________________he had difficulty communicating with others in English.
他曾经有一段时间用英语和别人交流很困难。
3. I guess nobody __________________that these culture relics would suffer so
much.
我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文物会遭受这么多损失。
There is no doubt that
There was a time when
could have imagined
4. The truck spilled oil over the street, ___________________to clean up.
卡车洒了满街的油, (人们)花了两个小时才清理干净。
5. This morning I ___________________________I saw that two travelers
were reading a map, looking puzzled.
今天早晨我正在大街上走着, 这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着一张地图。
6. __________________, books are the source of knowledge.
众所周知, 书籍是知识的来源。
which took two hours
was walking on the street when
As is known to us all
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始建于1636年, 在美国是最古老的学院。耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛建成后不久就建立了。这些大学在建成后的初期, 所教科目比较单一, 对科学是知之甚少。随着社会的发展, 这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识。
1. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, .
A. those colleges and universities were almost the same
B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C. the students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段开头三句“In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. ”可知, 早期的大学都很相似, 只有年轻人可以上大学, 所有学生学习一样的课程。
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C. More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
D. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Only young men went to colleges. 可知A错误。根据In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men可知B错误。根据In the early years, these schools were much alike. 可知D错误。根据As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. 可知C正确。
3. On the whole, the passage is about .
A. how to start a university
B. the world-famous colleges in America
C. how colleges have changed
D. what kind of lessons each college teaches
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文中每段开头 In the early years, In 1782, As knowledge increased 和 Today 可知, 文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态, 到后来学校的数量越来越多, 而且所教的科目也越来越多, 到现如今大学里有多种不同的学院、学科, 可知全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化。
B
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Visitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman statues (雕像). The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum.
Among the works is a fountain (喷泉) that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. It was already hundreds of years old.
The 620-piece Torlonia Collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was begun more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his family’s Roman garden Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican (梵蒂冈), the family bought other well-known statue collections.
In 1884, the prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.
“The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event, ” said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, I were very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them. ”
The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. Anna Maria Carruba helped prepare the statues for the show. “Many of these pieces were already restored from (the year) 1600 onwards. We didn’t need to work on the structure of the statues but only on the surfaces, cleaning them, ” she said.
The show stays open until June 29, 2021. It is the result of public and private cooperation among the culture ministry, the city of Rome, the Torlonia Foundation and the Roman jeweler Bvlgari.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自Torlonia家族的90件收藏品亮相罗马。
4. Which of the following can describe the Torlonia family
A. Unlucky. B. Wealthy.
C. Humorous. D. Ungenerous.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通过第三段第三句可知, 他在Torlonia家族的罗马花园发现了许多与梵蒂冈有商业关系的艺术品, 该家族还买了其他著名的雕像收藏品。可推知, Torlonia家族是富有的。故选B项。
5. What did the prince think of his private statue collection
A. It is a matter of pride.
B. It is not worth storing.
C. It should not be made public.
D. It should be recorded in books.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过第四段第一句可知, 1884 年, 王子建立了自己的博物馆来炫耀他的藏品。由此推知, 王子认为他的私人雕像收藏是值得骄傲的事情。故选A项。
6. What was Settis requested to do by the Torlonia family
A. Repair statues.
B. Introduce statues.
C. Select statues for show.
D. Put off the statue show.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过第六段第一句可知, Torlonia家族选择Settis 来帮助完成决定哪些作品应该向公众展示的艰巨任务。因此可推知, Torlonia家族要求Settis挑选展出的雕像。故选C项。
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. An Art Show of Statues Was Held in 1976
B. People Look Forward to Seeing Famous Statues
C. Ancient Statues Reappear after Years in Storage
D. A Famous Fountain Dates Back to Ancient Greece
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 结合首段第二句可知Torlonia Collection收藏的90件作品本周在新重建的Palazzo Caffarelli开幕, 可俯瞰罗马广场。本文介绍了古代雕像在被储藏多年后再次被展出, 亮相罗马。C项“古老的雕像在存放多年后重新出现”符合文意, 最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
What would you do if you were left 1 in the wild You may have read 2 heard about people who survived under seemingly 3 conditions. These people have been able to survive 4 concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.
Water is one of the few things necessary to make life 5 , but fresh water may be difficult 6 . Water can be made 7 by boiling it for three to five minutes. If there is a 8 of water, do not tire yourself too much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.
Food is 9 necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time. Some people have got over their 10 by eating animals that are easy to catch. Plants, 11 , should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to 12 and offer you energy. You can also eat 13 tree bark (tree bark is the covering of a tree).
14 from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants 15 shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself 16 . When it is extremely hot, you can 17 a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree, 18 use tree branches to keep the cave cool.
Remaining calm is extremely important in any dangerous situation. 19 with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting worried.
By focusing 20 these things, you can turn yourself into a survivor.
【文章大意】文章介绍了人类生存的必需品——水、食物和住所。
1. A. lonely B. unique C. alone D. special
【解析】选C。根据if you were left in the wild和下文的survived, 可推知这里指“独自”在野外。
2. A. or B. and C. for D. but
【解析】选A。根据You may have read heard可知, 这里指“读过或听说过”。
3. A. unnecessary B. impossible
C. unimportant D. uncertain
【解析】选B。根据空前的survived可知, 这里应该指的是“不可能的”境况。
4. A. through B. in C. about D. by
【解析】选D。这些人得以生存, 主要依靠三种基本需求: 水、食物和住所。固定搭配: by doing sth. “通过做某事”。
5. A. stay B. keep C. continue D. remain
【解析】选C。根据句中的Water is one of the few things necessary, 再根据常识, 可知水是使生命“继续”的必需物质。
6. A. to achieve B. to find
C. to arrive D. to have
【解析】选B。根据句中but, 说明此处表示转折, 再根据difficult, 可知, “找到”淡水很困难。
7. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. warm
【解析】选A。把水煮沸三到五分钟就可以使它变得干净。煮沸的开水是干净的。
8. A. storage B. supply C. donation D. shortage
【解析】选D。storage存储; supply供给; donation捐献; shortage短缺。根据下文Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much可知, “缺水”后不要太累, 以免出汗。
9. A. another B. other C. some D. one
【解析】选A。上文讲到“水”是必需物质之一, 所以“食物”是“另一种”必需品。
10. A. thirst B. tiredness C. hunger D. scare
【解析】选C。根据by eating animals that are easy to catch. 可知, 此处指“饥饿”。
11. A. moreover B. therefore
C. besides D. however
【解析】选D。根据should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. 可知此处表示一种“转折”。
12. A. recognise B. take
C. eat D. find
【解析】选A。根据上句中的unless you are sure they are eatable和该句中的 easy可知, 此处指容易“辨认出”。
13. A. outside B. inner C. deep D. empty
【解析】选B。根据eat和tree bark is the covering of a tree可知, 此处指吃“内部”树皮。
14. A. Prevention B. Observation
C. Protection D. Safety
【解析】选C。根据空后的extreme temperatures可知此处指“免遭”极端温度。固定搭配: protect from“使免受”。
15. A. for B. in C. with D. through
【解析】选A。在大雪中, 你可以躲在植物下, 用树叶或草来保暖。根据shelter可知此处表示“目的”, for shelter。
16. A. warm B. cool
C. comfortable D. relaxed
【解析】选A。根据In heavy snow可知, 躲在植物下是为了“取暖”。
17. A. form B. live C. survive D. create
【解析】选D。根据a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree可知, 要“创造”一个山洞。
18. A. so B. and C. but D. when
【解析】选B。当天气非常热的时候, 你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞, 用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。此处是并列的谓语动词, 用并列连词and连接。
19. A. Come into B. Come out
C. Come across D. Come up
【解析】选D。提出一个计划, 不要因为担心而浪费时间或精力。Come into进入, 在……中起作用; Come out出现, 出版; Come across偶遇, 无意中发现; Come up走进, 被提出。固定搭配: come up with“提出”。
20. A. in B. for C. on D. after
【解析】选C。通过关注这些事情, 你可以把自己变成一个幸存者。固定搭配: focus on“关注, 集中于”。
Ⅵ. 微写作
假设你是李华, 今天你们班就“Should the Amber Room be returned to Russia ”进行了一次辩论会, 同学们意见不一。请你用英语写一篇80个词左右的短文, 记述辩论情况, 并表达自己的看法。
核心要点提示:
1. Whether should the Amber Room be returned to Russia
2. It should belong to the Russian people.
3. Germany is the home of it.
4. Russia got it from Prussia as a gift.
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【参考范文】
Today our class had a heated debate about whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia or not. The opinions are different.
Some students believe that it should be returned to Russia. Since the king of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great, it should belong to the Russian people. However, some other students believe that Germany should keep it. After all, Germany is the home of it.
As far as I’m concerned, Russia is the very place it should go to, for Russia got it from Prussia as a gift.