人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元知识点讲解 课件(28张ppt)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Period 4
单元知识点讲解
All sports for all people.
—Pierre de Coubertin
人人可运动，运动为人人。
—顾拜旦
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
Part 1重点单词·巧记
1．_____________ n. 体育场；运动场
2．_____________ n. 拳击(运动)
3．_____________ n. 羽毛球运动
4．_____________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
5．_____________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
6．_____________ n. 观众；听众
7．_____________ n. 错误；差错
stadium　
boxing　
badminton　
event
track　
audience　
error　
8. gym n. ______________
9. gymnastics n. ____________
10. sweat vt. ________________ vi. __________ n.
11. legend n. ________________________
12. master n. __________ vt. __________
13. apart adv. __________________
14. captain n. __________________________
15. graceful adj. ______________
健身房；体育馆
体操(训练)
使出汗；出汗弄湿 出汗；流汗 汗水；出汗
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
高手；主人 精通；掌握
分离；分开；成碎片
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
优美的；优雅的
Part 2词性转换
1.____ adj.健康的；合适的→_________n.健康；适合
2._____________adj.光荣的；高尚的→__________n.荣誉
3.______________adj.坚决的→____________ vt.决定
→_______________n. 决心；决定
4.____________n.冠军→_______________ n.锦标赛
5.___________adj. 运动的→___________n.运动员
fitness
fit
honourable
honour
determined
determine
determination　
champion
championship
athletic
athlete
6._______n.压力； vt. 强调→__________ adj. 有压力的
7.___________vt. 竞争→______________adj.有竞争力的
→______________n. 竞争
8.________v. 伤害；损伤→________n. 伤害；损伤
→___________adj. 受伤的；有伤的
9.____________n.力量；体力→__________adj.极度的; 极端的→_____________vt.加强；巩固
stress
stressful
compete
competitive　
competition
injure
injury
injured
strength　
strong
strengthen
10.______n.优雅；恩惠→___________ adj. 优雅的
11.__________v.失败→__________n.失败的人
grace
graceful
fail
failure
Part 3 核心短语
1. __________ 跟随; 到达; 进步;
2. _______ 获得成功; 准时到达
3. ________ 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃
4. _________ 丧失信心; 泄气
5. _______ 放弃; 投降
6. __________ 有道理; 合乎情理
come along
make it
fall apart
lose heart
give up
make sense
7. _____________ 即使; 虽然
8. ________________ 有作用或影响
9. __________ 而不是
10. _________ 停止做; 剪下
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
cut. . . out
Part 4 核心句型
1. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if 引导让步状语从句；也可用 even though，语气较强，此外，if，though，although也可引导让步状语从句；意为“虽然，尽管”。
【佳句背诵】
Even if your time is limited，do take exercise regularly to build up your strength，which will be of great benefit to your health.
即使你的时间有限，也要经常锻炼以增强你的体力，这对你的健康有很大的好处。
2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.( who 引导的定语从句)
我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的著名科学家。We all respect the famous scientist _____________________________________________.
who has made great contributions to the world
3. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.( rather than 连接两个并列成分)
他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。
He said that it was diligence _____________________ that led to his success.
rather than intelligence
1. fitness 健康；健壮；适合
fit v.合适;合身 adj.健康的;强健的;合适的;
fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
1. It’s an informal party, so it’s not fit (dress)
like that.
2. She is kind and fits in her classmates.
3. Sports can help you keep .(fitness)
4. 他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英）
to dress
with
fit
He is experienced and fit for the job.
2. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
体会以下句子中come相关短语的含义及用法。
①Would you like to come along
②How did the problem come about
③I’ve never come across such an experience.
④The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.
⑤The problem came up at the meeting.
跟随
产生
碰到
出现
被提出
come up (with)
come about
come across
come out
穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现
出现；(书等)出版；发行；泄露
和come相关的短语
想出；提出
发生，产生
单句语法填空
①When will your essay come
②I came many new words while reading the novel.
③The flood came as a result of the heavy rain.
④He comes up some suggestions for present situation.
out
across
about
with
1.While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
2.They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
3.It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。
4.This maths problem is difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难__________。
锻炼
制定
弄清
计算出
turn out 结果是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施 make out 理解;弄清楚
give out 分发;用完 run out 用完,耗尽
4.make it 能成功；做到；获得成功，准时到达
make up 形成， 组成，编造
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make full use of 充分利用
make out 理解;辨认出
make for 促成;朝…走去
make up for 弥补
5. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
(1)honour sb with sth某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉
(2)in honour of sb(=in sb’s honour)
向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人
it is an honour(for sb)to do...(对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸
have the honour of(doing) sth得到……殊荣;有幸(做)……
(3)honoured adj.感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured(to do sth)(因做某事)感到荣幸
要点精研·探究学习
*As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
*They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.
他们肃立以示对她的敬意。
*It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此, 深感荣幸。
【单句语法填空】
①We’ll hold a big celebration ___ honour of this great writer.
②I’m thrilled and _________ (honour)to be praised again this year.
③He was honoured ____ his courage in battle.
④I would ______________if you would attend our party.
如果你能来参加我们的派对, 我会感到荣幸。
in
honoured
for
be honoured
6. determination n. 决心; 决定
【词块积累】
(1)determine vt.使下决心　vi.决定;确定
determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作)
determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事
(2)determined adj.坚决的
be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
*He fought the illness with courage and determination.
他勇敢坚定地与疾病作斗争。
*With COVID-19 spreading, Chinese scientists were determined to work on a vaccine(疫苗).
随着新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播, 中国科学家决定研制疫苗。
*(2019·天津高考)We are determined that our training should keep pace with the current development in education.
我们下定决心, 我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。
①[2021·浙江卷6月]He built a hugely successful career with little
more than plain old hard work and _____________(determine).
②He determined ________(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
③I have determined ________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
④I'm determined to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→________________________________________， I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语)
determination
to work
on/upon
Determined to perform well in the final exam
If you are to do sth, you have made a firm decision to do it and you will not let anyone prevent you. As Goethe once said,”The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to attain it.” I to make efforts to achieve my goal.
determined
determination
determine
(2019·天津高考)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
锻炼时当心受伤。一旦你开始感到任何疼痛, 都要停下来。
7. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害
(1)injured adj.　　　 受伤的；受委屈的
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
①He injured his left leg when playing football.
他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
②Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。
③He was injured when he was cycling along the valley.
沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。
④The injured were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.
事故后不久伤员被送往医院。
She her arm in the accident. If I hadn't been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an .
injured
injured
injury
用injure的适当形式填空
8.strength 力量；体力
【典型例句】Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现出来的精神力量让他与众不同。
(1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
The strength of...is that... ……的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强
strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的
en加在部分形容词后面构成动词，有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义，如：
shorten = short (短的) + en (使成)→ 使缩短
deepen = deep (深的) + en (使成)→ 加深
widen = wide (宽的) + en (使成) → 变宽
weaken = weak (弱的) + en (使成)→ 变弱
fasten = fast (紧的) + en (使成)→ 系牢
①[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Recognize all of your ________ (strength). Write them down in a journal.
③了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own_________________________.
④为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build ________ his strength.
strengthen
strengths
strengths and weaknesses
up
9. give up 放弃；投降
[教材原句] Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.(P38)
输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
turn up调大，出现
pick up捡起，拾起 use up 用完
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t see any reason to give up work. 我没有理由放弃工作。
*He was giving his collection away for nothing.
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
*The Chinese people will never give in to the disaster.
中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。
【拓展】 give的短语
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in 交上，让步
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
1. At first Robort wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he give .(2018天津)
2.Body language can give a lot of about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can sent out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江改)
3. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given
4. Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't
give waste gas.(2011江西书面表达改)
5. She decided to give her job and start a coffee bar.
in
away
out
off
up
pete 竞争；对抗
(1)compete v.竞争,对抗,参加比赛
compete in...参加……的比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for...为……角逐
(2)competition n.竞争,比赛
in competition with与……竞争
(3)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
(4)competence n.能力;技能
要点精研·探究学习
*We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
*Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention. 小孩子通常都会争着引起他们母亲的注意。
*(2018·北京高考) I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition.
我意识到跑步是同自己抗争, 不是为了比赛。
单句语法填空
(1)Several companies are competing _____ the contract.
(2)He’s hoping to compete _____ the London marathon.
(3)You can build your own company and compete ______ other companies.
(4)He carried off the champion easily in the ___________ (compete).
for
in
with
competition
11.make sense 讲得通；有意义
make no sense讲不通；没有意义
in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in no sense决不
There’s no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
(1) makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
(2)There is no sense in (force) yourself to get what you don't want.
(3)What you say is true in sense.
a
forcing
It
【词汇拓展】
pretend to do sth. 　　　　 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是某人/物
pretend+ that (从句) 假装……
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①She pretended to______________(do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don’t pretend _______________(know) what you don’t know.
(2)一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。
①She pretended she_________________when we met in the street.
②She pretended__________________when we met in the street.
　　be doing
to know　
　didn’t know me　
not to know me
13. positive adj. 积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的
【词汇拓展】
be positive about　　　 对……乐观
negative adj. 否定的; 消极的
have a negative effect on 对...有消极影响
cut across 抄近路
cut down 削减，砍倒
cut in 插队，插嘴
cut off 切断，与世隔绝
cut up 切碎
用适当的介词和副词填空
(1)The little boy cut ______ the young tree with an axe.
(2)The electricity had been cut ___.
(3)I cut it ___ and stuck it to my studio wall.
(4)The cook cut ___ the meat for a stew.
(5)Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut __.
down
off
out
up
in
15. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 v. 强调; 使焦虑不安
stressful adj. 有压力的 -ful 形容词后缀
wonder---wonderful美妙的 care---careful细心的
forget---forgetful易忘记的 beauty---beautiful美丽的
colour---colourful彩色的 use---useful 有用的
be under stress　　　 在压力下
place stress on 强调
stress out/stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安, 疲惫不堪
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Some people have to lead ___________ (stress) lifestyles out of necessity.
(2)He began to smoke again when _________ stress.
(3)Money problems place great stress ____ close family relationships.
stressful
under
on
1. As an ________, Richard prefers all kinds of sports, such as ________, _________, badminton, skiing and track and field sports like ___________ and jogging. However, he is particularly good at gymnastics. He has won championships in sports ________ hosted by many countries and cities. He usually comes along with his_______ and works out for his fitness in the ______ or stadium, _________a lot. He has made it .
athlete, events, gym, soccer, boxing, marathon, coach , medal, sweating

athlete
boxing
soccer
marathon
events
coach
gym
sweating
选词填空
2. The athlete is a legend in the sports world. He has won not only ________ for himself, but also _________ and glory for his country. He never gives up training even if he is ________. Meeting with _______, he will face it bravely rather than lose heart. Now and then, he feels as if he is about to fall apart, but he holds on to the end. Once, he took part in the ___________ championship to _________ with the world’s gymnastics _________. In spite of his leg injuries, he had the determination to become the ___________. Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his __________ and finally made it. No sweet without _______. He set a positive example for all the athletes .
compete, strength, audience, medals, failure, gymnastics, sweat, masters, injured, champion, honour,

medals
honour
injured
failure
gymnastics
compete
masters
champion
strength
sweat
3. As an athlete, I’ve faced hundreds of __________ over the years from home and abroad. When ___________with other players, even if I fail, I have a _______ attitude to face it rather than lose heart. I have recently gained some weight and I feel under _____. So I go on a _____with _____________ and try to keep _______ and graceful. I know that doing exercise and dieting will make a difference to one’s ________. So I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. Now and then I go __________. I think it make sense to do so. My health has improved a lot___________ with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against __________ to fall, and I have tried to avoid ____________ in matches.
determination, errors, compared, million, stress, audiences, fitness, jogging, slim, pretending, positive, diet, competing

audiences
competing
positive
stress
diet
determination
slim
fitness
jogging
compared
pretending
errors
单句语法填空
1. As the saying goes, ___________ (fail) is the mother of success.
2. Although she was under great___________(press), she still accepted the __________(stress) job with a_______________(determine) look.
3. Our school _____________ (success) held the sports meeting. It’s really a great success.
4. Although Tom got __________(injure) in the ___________ (compete), he didn’t lose heat and finally made it.
5. Measures have been taken to ___________(strength) the students’ moral education.
6. After working out ___________(positive), Mary became much _____________ (slim).
failure
pressure
stressful
determined
successfully
injured
competition
strengthen
positively
slimmer
用本单元所学短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. ______ ____________ he was faced with lots of difficulties, he never ______ _______. 尽管他面对很多困难，他从未放弃。
2. Encouraged by his parents, Tom kept on trying instead of ____ _____ and ______ ____ at last.
受到了父母的鼓励，Tom 没有失去信心而是继续努力，并且最终取得了成功。
3. My best friend keeps fit by ________ ______ in the gym.
我最好的朋友通过在健身房锻炼来保持健康。4.We used to be good friends, but _______ ________ about a year ago.
我们曾经是好朋友，但是一年前关系破裂了。
5. Would you like _____ _____ _________ with us
你想要和我们一起吗？
Even if / though
gave up
losing heart
made it
working out
fell apart
to come along
6. It is your encouragement that _______ _____ ___________ ____me.
正是你的鼓励对我产生了影响。
7. ___________ _________ other students, I have a long way to go.
和其他同学相比，我还有很多不足。
8. The second sentence in your passage doesn’t ________ _________.
你文章中的第二个句子讲不通。
9. He pretended ____ ______ _________ when his mother came in.
当他的妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。
10. If you don’t like this paragraph, you can _________ it ___________.
如果你不喜欢这个自然段，你可以把它删掉。
11. I, ______ ______you, ______ responsible for the result.
是我而不是你要对这个结果负责。
12. Helen is a diligent student and she ____ ____ _____ ______ ____ other students. Helen 是一位勤奋的学生，她为其他同学树立了好榜样。
makes a difference to
Compared with / to
make sense
to be reading
cut out
rather than am
sets a good example for
“Living Legends of Sport”are athletes 1__________are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Lang Ping, the former Chinese volleyball player, is now the coach of the Chinese national women's volleyball team. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 2________ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women's team met many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping built was falling apart because of 3___________(lose) two important players. 4_________ (face) with such a big challenge, she didn't lose heart. She believed that her players had the 5_____________ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 6____.
winning
losing
Faced
determination
it
who/that
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball 7 _________ (player) in the world. He played so well that people called him“Air Jordan". Not only were his skills 8____________ (impress), but also the mental strength he showed 9_____ (be) unique. He says the secret 10___success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give up. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then.
impressive
was
players
to
1. ---It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________
2. ----Tom doesn't like eating cakes, _____________？
----_____________.（不，他喜欢）
3. ----You have finished your work, ____________
----_____________.（是的，我已经做完了）
4. ----Mr. Li won’t have three days off, __________
----______________.（是的，他不会）
5. ----You are a liar, ___________
----_____________.（不，我不是）
shall we
does he
Yes, he does
haven’t you
Yes, I have
will he
No, he won’t
aren’t you
No, I am not
6. They shouldn’t looked down upon the disabled, ______________
----_________________.（是的，他们不应该）
7. Mary lost her purse yesterday, _____________
----______________.（是的，她昨天丢了她的钱包。）
8. --- We Chinese will never give up, ____________
--- _____________.（是的，我们不会）
should they
No, they shouldn’t
didn’t she
Yes, she did
will we
No, we won’t