人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around第4课时 单元重点单词，句型，短语讲解(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Period 4
单元知识点讲解
Travel in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.
——Francis Bacon
Teaching objectives
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
Part 1重点单词·巧记
1．_____________ v. 租用；出租 n. 租金
2．_____________ n. 来源；出处
3．_____________ adj. 狭窄的vi.&vt. (使)变窄
4．_____________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
5．_____________ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
6．_____________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学
7．_____________ n. 目的地；终点
rent　
source　
narrow　
accommodation　
unique　
architecture　
destination　
8. site n. _________________
9. type n. ___________ vt. & vi. _____
10. flight n. _____________________
11. path n. _________________
12. admire n. _____________
13. brochure n. ___________________
14. package n. _____________ vt. ______________
地点；位置；现场
类型；种类 打字
空中航行；航班；航程
小路；路线；道路
钦佩，赞赏
资料(或广告)手册
包裹；包装盒 将……包装好
Part 2词性转换
1.__________ adj.强有力的→____________n.力量
2.__________vi. &vt. 安排→________________n.安排
3.____________adj.令人钦佩的→________vt.钦佩；赞赏
→_____________n. 钦佩
4.____________n.识别; 承认→__________ vt.辨别出
5.___________adj. 经济的→___________n.经济
power
powerful
arrange
arrangement
admirable
admire
admiration
recognition
recognise
economic
economy
6._____________v.为提供食宿→_______________ n. 住处
7._______vt. 使吃惊→___________adj.令人惊奇的
→__________adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
8.___________n. 申请人→______________n. 应用
→______________v. 申请; 请求
9.____________adv.非常; 极其; 极端地→__________adj.极度的; 极端的
accommodate
accommodation
amaze
amazing　
amazed
applicant
application
apply
extremely
extreme
Part 3 核心短语
1．________________ 申请
2．________________ 经济舱
3．________________ 控制；接管
4．________________ 除……以外
5．________________ 构成；形成；编造
6．________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．________________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
apply for
economy class
take control of
other than
make up
check in
check out
8．________________ 包价旅游
9．________________ 信用卡
10．________________ 等不及……
11．________________ 作为……而出名
12．________________ 对……做好准备
13．________________ 立刻，马上
14．________________ 张贴，建造，举起，留宿
package tour　
credit card
can't wait to do
be known as
get ready for
right away
put up
Part 4 核心句型
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.( 强调句型)
在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。
__________________________________________ matter in reducing traffic accidents.
It is the people who obey the traffic rules that
2．as引导状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
3. Below are two texts about Peru.( 副词置于句首的完全倒装句)
然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。
______________________ we had been looking forward to.
Then came the moment
要点精研·探究学习
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
联想记忆：app（手机的应用程序）+l（来）+y（要）
手机的应用来上线了要向有关部门申请。
*He has applied for his visa in the US embassy.
他已在美国大使馆申请签证。
*Chinese citizens on the mainland have been able to apply for
passports at any immigration administration across the country
since April this year. 今年4月, 大陆居民可在全国任何移民管理局申办普通护照。
【词块积累】
(1)apply for　　　 　　申请
apply to 向……提出申请, 适用于
apply to do sth. 申请做某事; 要求做某事
apply . . . to . . . 把……应用到……; 把……涂/敷到
apply one’s mind/oneself to doing sth. 致力于, 专心于做某事
(2)application n. 应用; 用途; 申请
applicant n. 申请人, 求职者
①I need to apply ______a new driving licence.
②The new rule does not apply _____us.
③His ____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected.
(2)You may _______________in person or by letter.
需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
for
application
apply for tickets
to
2.pack 收拾（行李）；包装；（商品的）纸包
拼背法：pa（怕）ck（刺客）
他很怕刺客，赶紧收拾行李，跑！
a pack of 一包；一群；一帮；
pack up 整理；把…打包
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact.（2019全国卷III）
of
3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的
We are amazed at the amazing discovery.
我们对这个令人惊奇的发现很惊讶。
They were amazed to see such an empty country.
看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。
To my amazement, he still remembered me.
我很吃惊，他还记得我。
The meal was amazingly cheap. 这餐饭便宜得出奇。
【词块积累】
(1)amazed　　　　　 　　adj. 吃惊的; 惊讶的
be amazed that/how . . . 很惊讶……
be amazed at/by . . . 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do. . . 对做……感到惊讶
(2)amazement n. 惊讶, 吃惊
(much)to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地, 吃惊地
1.[2019·天津3月卷]Having studied volcanoes for
many years, I am still amazed __ their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
2.To my ___________，the ________ news ______ the family and their neighbors are also __________ (amaze)．
3.[2018·北京卷]Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.
at
amazement
amazing
amazes
amazed
amazed
4．arrange v.安排；筹备
拼背法：ar阿日rang让e我 阿日让我给他安排工作！
(1)arrangement 　　　　　n. 安排; 筹备
make arrangements for 安排好
(2)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
Can I arrange an appointment for Monday
我可以安排星期一约见吗？
We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.
我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。
He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano.
他把传统民歌改编成钢琴曲。
We can come to an arrangement over the price.
我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。
①I’ve arranged __________(see) him on Friday morning.
②I’d appreciate it if you can arrange _______me to visit your manufacturer.
③I’ll make _______________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
(2)We ______________a car to _______________at the airport.
我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。
(3)Our college is to ___________________________the meeting.
我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
to see
for
arrangements
arranged for
pick you up
make arrangements for
5.power / pa / n.力量;统治;政权;能力;
谐音记忆法：怕我 他怕我，因为我很有力量！
powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的
come into power 上台执政
in power 当权
语法填空
(1)You’re a ___________(power) man.
(2)When the new ruler came _____power, he made peace with all his former enemies.
(3)The party has been ____power since independence in 1964.
powerful
to
in
6. official 官方的；正式的；公务的；官员；要员
词根词缀记忆法：office 办公室++al形容词后缀
n. adj.
person 人 personal 个人的
center 中心 central 中心的
culture 文化 cultural 文化的
environment环境 environmental环境的
7．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
谐音记忆:瑞克哥 nice，瑞克的哥哥承认自己很 nice
【典型例句】We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. [2020·江苏高考]
我们不讲当地语言，不了解习俗，而且往往没有完全辨识那里的食物。
考点必记
(1)recognise that...承认……
recognise sb/sth as/to be 承认……是……
be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recognition n.认出,认识
beyond recognition无法辨认
It is recognized that environmental pollution has
become one of the most serious problems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。
I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition．20年后我回到家乡的时候，这座城市已变得认不出来了。
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
Drugs were not recognised as a big problem then.
毒品那时候还不被认为是重大的问题。
单句语法填空
①China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ____________(recognise) its role in international affairs.
②Lincoln_____________(recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.
③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________ (recognise).
recognising
is recognised
recognition
8. other than 除……以外
You should have prepared something other than lamb and vegetable.
除了羊肉和蔬菜之外, 你本应再准备点儿别的。
*Does anybody other than yourself know this
除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗
【词块积累】
rather than　　　而不是
less than 少于
more than 多于, 不仅仅是, 非常
【即学活用】
选词填空(other than/rather than/less than/more than)
(1)They aim at quality __________quantity.
(2)Unfortunately, the marriage had lasted for ________two years.
(3)I will be _________happy to see improvements in this regard.
(4)I have not studied foreign languages _________English.
rather than
less than
more than
other than
9.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
谐音记忆法：我的妈呀！我好钦佩你啊！
[教材原句] Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums, admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(P27) 住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受当地美食,以及在当地市场购物。
She did an admirable job.
她做了件令人钦佩的事。
She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.
她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。
The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。
I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
(1)admire sb. for doing sth. 因某事欣赏某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩
admirer n. 崇拜者
express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
with admiration 钦佩地
be lost in admiration for... 钦佩……
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
单句语法填空
①Many people around the world admire China ________ its great contributions to the world peace.
②She was used to receiving ________ (admire) glances from others...
③The old teacher ______________ (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.
for
admiring
was admired
④The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with __________ (admire)．
⑤Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an _____________ (admire) commitment.
admiration　
admirable　
10. contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
*For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. (P27)
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册, 请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu. org.
Would you please keep in contact with me by email
你愿意用邮件与我保持联系吗
I’d hate to lose contact with my old school friends.
我不愿和旧时校友失去联系。
10.contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
have contact with 有联系
keep in contact with 保持联系
lose contact with 失去联系
make contact with 取得联系
单句语法填空。
1) I have tried hard ___________ (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.
2) Tom told me that I could keep ________ contact with him through WeChat.
3) Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose _________ with you.
in
to contact
contact
11. make up 构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
(1)be made up of由……构成
make up for弥补,补偿
make out辨认清楚,理解,明白(事理)
make it获得成功;渡过难关
make sense有意义;讲得通
make up one’s mind下定决心
make use of...利用……
make the most of...充分利用;尽情享受
写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
①North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.____________
②I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.____________
③She spent too much time making herself up.__________
④Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？____________
组成；构成
编造；杜撰
化妆
补上
【即学活用】用make的短语填空
(1)These nine planets, together with the sun, ________what is called our solar system.
(2)We should ______________this valuable opportunity.
(3)I believe anyone can _______if he tries hard.
(4)Can you ________the meaning of this poem
(5)It ___________to save money while you can.
make up
make the best of
make it
make out
makes sense
12．request 请求；要求
联想记忆法：re热que缺st食堂
食堂太热了，缺少空调，请求你们考虑下！
(Global Times,2020年11月)Under new measures in Greece, people can only leave home if they make a mobile phone request and receive authorization.
根据希腊的新措施,人们只有在发出手机请求并获得批准后才能离开家。
考点必记
(1)request sb to do sth要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth要求某人应该做某事
It is requested that+sb (should) do...某人被要求……
(2)make a request for要求得到……
at the request of sb=at one’s request应某人的要求
[名师点津]
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
Finally they had to make a request for help.
最后他们只好请求帮助。
The woman came to the party at her friend's request.
应朋友的请求,这个女人参加了聚会。
Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
游客们被要求不许践踏草地。
①He made a request ______a comfortable and tidy accommodation.
②Visitors are requested not ________(touch) the exhibits.
③She left the light on in the bathroom ____his request.
④She had requested that the door to her room _______________(leave) open.
for
to touch
at
should be left
13. view n. 视野; 景色; 看法 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑
[佳句背诵]
Standing at the top of the mountain,we can have a good view of the whole city.
站在山顶,我们可以清楚地看到整座城市。
考点必记
point of view 观点
in view of 鉴于;由于
in one’s view 在某人看来
out of view 看不见;在视野之外
have a good view of 对……一览无余
come into view 进入视野
view...as...把……看作/视为……
单句语法填空
①In view _______the present situation, we’ll have to revise our original plan.
②In _____(I) view, there is connection between two things.
③As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came ______view.
of
my
into
14．take control of控制；接管
【教材原句】Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
(1)have control of/over sth. 支配/控制某物
gain/lose control of sth. 获得/失去对……的支配/控制
in control 掌管着；控制着
out of control 失去控制
under control 受到控制；处于控制之下
(2)control oneself/one's feelings 控制自己/自己的感情
【练透考点】完成句子
①有些专家认为孩子们应该支配自己的生活。
Some experts think children should ________________ their own lives.
②森林火灾很容易失去控制。
Forest fires can easily get ____________________.
③几个小时之后，消防员才控制住了火势。
It was several hours before fire fighters could ____________________________.
④如果你不学会自制，你就得离开。
If you can't learn to ____________________，you'll have to leave.
have control of
out of control
get the fire under control　
control yourself
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Your baggage must be registered (register) at the airport 24 hours in advance.
2.Many visitors were amazed (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
3.For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely (extreme) difficult to pass.
4.In order to save your cost,we recommend that you pay for your order by credit card.
5.The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements (arrange).
6.It is obvious that the children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money.
7.Parents and coaches are powerful (power) teachers because children usually look up to them.
8.It is illegal for a public official (office) to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.
9.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire (admiration) the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
10.We will introduce the method in detail in the following articles of this series.
Thank you