(新课标)Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes Section A3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 7 SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
crying all night是现在分词短语，在名词baby后作定语，起修饰名词的作用。
Do you know the young man waiting outside 你认识那个等在外面的年轻人吗？
cry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“哭；叫喊”。
例：Don’t cry. Your mom is coming. 别哭了！你妈妈来了。
cry可用作名词，意为“叫喊；大喊；哭”。
例：When he heard a cry for help, he run out as quickly as he could.
听到呼救声，他尽可能快地跑了出去。
2. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 当我受伤跌倒时，她给我拥抱并把我抱起来。
（1）hug( an act of putting your arms around sb. and holding them tightly)此处作名词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。give sb. a hug 意为“拥抱某人”。
例：Mr. Smith gave his daughter a hug and put her to bed.
史密斯先生拥抱了一下女儿并安顿她上床睡觉。
hug 用作动词时意为“拥抱；搂抱”。
例：She hugged her sister when she met her. 当遇到了妹妹时，她拥抱了她。
（2）lift此处用作及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”。
例：The box is too heavy for me to lift.这箱子太重，我搬不起来。
lift 与 raise
lift及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度。
raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，通常发起此动作的主语使人，其后必须接宾语，可用于被动语态。
例：That package might be too heavy to lift. 那个包裹可能太重，搬不动。
If you have any question, please raise your hand.如果有什么问题请举手。
. But I talked back loudly… 但是我大声地顶嘴……
(1)talk back 意为“回嘴；顶嘴”。
例：Don’t talk back. Listen to what your father says. 不要顶嘴，听你父亲讲。
(2) talk back to sb. 意为“跟某人顶嘴”。
例：Don’t talk back to your parents. 别跟父母顶嘴。
4. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。
(1)regret (to feel sorry about sth.) 动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，其后可接动词-ing形式、动词不定式或that从句。
例：I believe you will regret leaving Paris.我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。
I regret that you see it like that. 你那样看待这件事情，我感到很遗憾。
regret doing sth 后悔/抱歉做了某事 (done)
regret to do sth 很抱歉要做某事(undone)
regret to tell you... 很遗憾要告诉你...
I regret taking his advice at that time. 我很遗憾地通知你，你考试没及格。
I regret to tell you that you failed the examination.
(2) regret 可用作名词，意为“懊悔”。
例：I have no regrets about leaving Beijing.我一点儿也不后悔离开北京。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.Jack used to 　　　and make his parents very angry.
A. take back B. get back C. talk back D. give back
( )2.Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work 　　　today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
( )3.The people who are more confident have more 　　　to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
( )4.Boys and girls, you can make your 　　　a partner.
A. decide choosing B. own decisions choosing C. decide to choose D. own decisions to choose
( )5.—I think teenagers should be given some free time to enjoy themselves.
—　　　. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A.I disagree B.I don’t think so C.I don’t know D.I agree
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. She regretted _______(talk) back to her mother when her mother asked her to do homework.
7. My mother always keeps me from ________ (eat) junk food.
8. When the tiny baby saw his mother, he stopped ________ (cry) at once.
9. My computer fan doesn't work. Where can I have it ________ (repair)．
10.The mother rushed out and ________ (hug) her son.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子。
11.我必须在晚上十点前回家。
I 　　　　　　　　　　be home 　　　　　10:00 p.m.
12.天黑后不允许她待在户外。
She isn’t allowed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after dark.
13.你应该离他远点。
You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him.
14.我认为对青少年来说搬出去是很常见的事情。
I think it’s very common for teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
15.我们希望青少年能够远离香烟。
We hope teenagers can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　cigarettes.
四、完形填空
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 16.__________ flowers.
My grandmother knew just 17.__________ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 18. __________ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 19.__________ You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 20. __________ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.
She would send 21__________ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒)．
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 22. __________also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 23. __________Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 24. _________ day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 25.__________ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
( )16. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
( )17. A. who B. when C. how D. where
( )18. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
( )19. A. too B. either C. then D. though
( )20. A. at B. on C. with D. around
( )21. A. me B. you C. him D. her
( )22. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )23. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
( )24. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
( )25. A. house B. town C. city D. world
五、阅读理解
Hailey Ford is a 9-year-old girl from Washington. She has grown food for the homeless for four years. Now She is hard at work building 11 small homes for the homeless.
She got the idea after meeting a homeless man named Edward on the street while out shopping with her mother.
They gave the man a sandwich, but Hailey got to thinking about how she could do more and continue providing food to the needy, so she set up Hailey's Harvest, a garden with its own Facebook page, to grow vegetables.
"I said sure, thinking it would last a week. It’s been four years and she still offers vegetables to the homeless every week," her mom, Miranda, said.
"It just doesn't seem right that there are homeless people," Hailey said to her mother. "I think everyone should have a place to live." So She has been putting in weeks of work on the shelters(庇护所). Hailey can use tools by herself to build a small house. The house is safe and dry.
Hailey has received money for the homes, which will be put in the town's permanent Tent City (永久帐篷城) and be open to the homeless later this year. "One window got put in today," she wrote in one post. "I didn't get as much done as I wanted today, but one wall is in and done."
Together Rising, which helped fund(资助) her project, said: "We can't think of a better example than our Hailey, she's shown that no person - or act of kindness - is too small to change the world."
( )26. When did Hailey met Edward
A. After school. B. While eating out.
C. After shopping. D. Working in the garden.
( )27. The underlined words “Hailey's Harvest ”is a name of ________.
a website B. a charity C. a garden D. a shelters
( )28. Which is NOT the right description about the house Hailey’s built
A. Small. B. Expensive. C. Safe. D. Dry.
( )29. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Hailey has helped the homeless for four years.
B. Hailey grows food for the homeless.
C. The cost of building shelters comes from Hailey’s parents.
D. Hailey thinks the homeless should have a place to live.
( )30. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to help the homeless. B. A wise and hard-working girl.
C. Donate for the homeless. D. A girl’s kindness is changing the world.
六、七选五
"I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry." said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Guangzhou. 31.___________ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 32._________ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. 33._________It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else.34.__________Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
35.__________ They are still practicing being parents and need your help. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to teach you how to get on with your children.
A .And you should think about why your parents do this or that.B. You can make all these things easier by yourself.C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. D.3Do you have the same problem E. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes.F. So how can you make things easier on yourself G.3All these things are part of your life.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CDBDD
二、6.talking　7.eating　8.crying　9．repaired　10.hugged
三、11.have to；by　12.to stay out 13.keep away from　14.to move out
15.keep/stay away from
四、16-20ACBAD 21-25 ACABD
五、26-30 CCBAD
六、31-35DGFCA
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