(共61张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随 堂 练 习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.predict /prI dIkt/ vt._________________
2.oppose / p z/ vt. _________________
3.hence /hens/ adv._________________
4.cease /si s/ vi.& vt._________________
5.absence / bs ns/ n._________________
6.rural / r r l/ adj._________________
预测;预言;预料
反对;抵制;阻挠
因此;由此
(使)停止;终止
不存在;缺乏;缺席
乡村的;农村的
7. _________________ /k m baIn/ vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
8. _________________/prI dIk n/ n.预测;预言
9. _________________ / f kɑ st/ vt.& n.预测;预报
10. _________________ / dv keIt/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
combine
prediction
forecast
advocate
11._________________ / emf sIs/n.强调;重视;重要性
12._________________ /k rI (r)/ n.职业;事业
13._________________ / pr spekt/ n.可能性;前景
14._________________ /rI zIst/ vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
18._________________ / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落
16._________________ / eseI/ n.文章
emphasis
career
prospect
resist
paragraph
essay
二、短语英汉互译
1.care about_________________
2._________________而不是
3.on the other hand _________________
4._______________________
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
5.get into_________________
6.cut down_________________
7.in place of_________________
在乎;关心
rather than
另一方面
keep in touch (with...)
陷入,处于,达到
砍倒;削减
代替
阅读课文“SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY ”,选择正确的答案
1.Why did the author mention the shocking headline in the first paragraph
A.To tell us someone was killed.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To inform us of the fact.
D.To blame the car company.
√
2.We can infer from the second paragraph that .
A.people will live better without new technology
B.all the people will prefer to live in rural America
C.some people advocate a simple life in the natural environment
D.most Americans don’t own or drive cars
√
3.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A.The Internet has brought many benefits to us.
B.New technology has brought us many benefits.
C.The computer programmes give people much warning.
D.The Internet helps people keep in touch more easily.
4.What’s the author’s opinion about new technology
A.Supportive. B.Negative.
C.Cautious. D.Opposed.
√
√
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(page 20)
在这篇报道中,多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
★oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
很多农民反对这个计划,因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。
The husband strongly opposed his wife going there alone.
这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那里。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The father is opposed to his son’s marriage.
词组 be opposed to
含义 反对
②Delegates expressed strong opposition to the plans.
词性 名词
含义 反对
说一说·勤归纳
看一看·助记忆
oppose
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Most of the students oppose ______________(have) classes on Sunday.
②Most company bosses say they ________________(oppose) to employees working overtime.
句型转换
③The villagers opposed building a factory here.
The villagers _____ _______ ____ _______ ___ _______ here.
having
are opposed
were opposed to building a factory
2.On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.(page 20)
一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人,在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
★on the one hand...一方面……
On the one hand,this will teach you many useful words and phrases;on the other hand,it will help you to avoid making many mistakes in expression.
一方面,这会教你很多有用的单词和短语,另一方面,它会帮助你避免在表达上出错。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Starting your own business could be a way to achieve independence.On the other hand,you could get into debt.
含义 另一方面
②I didn’t buy that car.For one thing,I didn’t like its colour;for another thing, I didn’t have enough money.
含义 一方面……,另一方面……
③The professor has two sons.One is a teacher;the other is a doctor.
含义 (两个中的)一个……,另一个……
④There are many people there.Some are digging;others are watering the trees.
含义 一些……,另一些……
说一说·勤归纳
on the one hand...,on the other hand...
一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...,for another (thing)...
一方面……,另一方面……
one...,the other...(两个中的)一个……,另一个……
some...,others...一些……,另一些……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①On __________other hand,I am too busy to take part in it.
完成句子
②另一方面,电脑可能造成严重的危害。
____ _____ _____ _____,the computer can do serious damage.
③在课间,有些人在聊天,另一些在学习。
During the break, __________ are talking and __________ are studying.
the
On the other hand
some
others
3.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.(page 20)
他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。
★(1)advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
Experts advocate that each person (should) play their part.
专家主张每个人都发挥作用。
Many people advocate building more hospitals.
许多人主张增设医院。
He is a firm advocate of free speech.
他是言论自由的坚定拥护者。
【合作探究1】
说一说·勤归纳
★(2)emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
The main emphasis should be on quality rather than quantity.
主要的重点应该放在质量上而不是数量上。
Special emphasis should be laid/put/placed on language study.
语言的学习应该受到格外的重视。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
She emphasises that her novels are not written for children.
词性 动词 含义 强调
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①_________________(advocate) by the public,the plan will be put into practice.
②The experts advocated ________________(walk) regularly every day.
③Our school advocated that every student ____________(get) up early.
Advocated
walking
(should) get
句型转换
④We cannot emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
→We cannot_______ _______ _______ _________on the importance of protecting our eyes.
lay too much emphasis
4.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(page 20)
此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
剖析 本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to keep in touch easily;even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.
噪声使得我难以集中注意力工作。
剖析 本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to keep in touch easily;even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.
噪声使得我难以集中注意力工作。
This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.
这就产生了一种连锁反应,使得生命的发展成为可能。
They would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family.
即使她们的丈夫为了家庭赚得够多,她们也会选择去工作。
★keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
As for parents,they have some other ways to keep in touch with their children.
至于父母,他们有些别的方式与孩子们保持联系。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①I’ll get in touch with you before Monday and tell you the result.
含义 和……取得联系
②Soon afterwards,they did lose touch with each other.
含义 和……失去联系
③The twin sisters have been out of touch for many years.
含义 和……失去联系
④I have been in touch with my best friend these years.
含义 和……有联系
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Since returning to Britain I have kept __________ touch with the people I worked with.
②The heavy rain made __________hard for us to finish the work on time.
in
it
句型转换
③I lost touch with him more than two years ago.
I _______ _______ _______ ______ _______with him for more than two years.
have been out of touch
5.My health monitor,which I wear all the time,has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.(page 20)
我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。
★get into陷入,处于,达到
Once you get into the habit of smoking,it’s hard to quit it.
一旦你染上吸烟的习惯,就很难戒除。
Whenever you get into trouble,you can turn to your friends for help.
无论你什么时候陷入困境,都可以向你的朋友求助。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与get有关的词组和含义
①He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.
词组 get...across 含义 把……讲清楚
②A police officer tried to catch him,but he got away.
词组 get away 含义 逃脱
③Dad always got back from work on time.
词组 get back 含义 回家
④He was trying to get over the difficulty at the time.
词组 get over 含义 克服
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①What time did you get ____________ last night
②When he got ____________trouble,his best friend helped him out.
③If you get____________ the difficulty,you will have a bright future.
④As a matter of fact,your meaning didn’t really get ___________.
back
into
over
across
6.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(page 20)
然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面,接受变革,而不是抗拒变革。
★resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
It is hard to resist a challenge like that.
很难抗拒像那样的挑战。
The bank strongly resists cutting interest rates.
这个银行强烈反对降低利率。
Working out regularly can improve your ability to resist disease.
定期锻炼可以提高身体抵抗疾病的能力。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①These old people are resistant to changes.
词性 形容词 含义 抵抗的
②There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
词性 名词 含义 抵制;反对;抗拒
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The man is so stubborn that he is always _______________ (resist) to new policies.
②The boy couldn’t resist _________________(show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
resistant
showing
完成句子
③说实话,这里的美很难抗拒。
To be honest,the beauty here ______ _____ ______ _______.
翻译句子
④I can never resist an ice cream.
我抗拒不了冰激凌。/我一见到冰激凌就想吃。
is hard to resist
7.It’s difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.(page 22)
对环境的影响做出准确的预测是困难的。
★accurate adj.精确的;准确的
My watch is not very accurate.
我的表走得不很准。
The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。
【合作探究】
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
词性 名词 含义 准确性
②The article accurately reflects public opinion.
词性 副词 含义 如实地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
②Even though we live in a high-tech age,it’s still impossible to predict the weather _____________ (accurate).
③I have been convinced that the print media are __________ (accurate) and more reliable than television.
accuracy
accurately
more accurate
8.It began with the cutting down of trees in a forest north of Oslo,Norway,in 2014.(page 22)
2014年挪威奥斯陆北部的一片森林的树木被砍倒,它(图书馆)创建了。
★cut down砍倒;削减
Because it means we do not need to cut down many trees.
因为这意味着我们不需要砍倒很多树。
The fact is that the e-book could cut down costs.
事实是,电子书能削减费用。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①He cut up the meat on his plate.
含义 切碎
②You can cut out the last paragraph.
含义 删除
③This is the third time that the electricity has been cut off this week.
含义 切断
④The child kept cutting in while I was talking with his father.
含义 插嘴
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He had his finger cut in an accident at work.
②Every one of us can make a great effort to cut __________ the use of energy in our country.
③She kept cutting __________on our conversation, which made us very angry.
④Cut ________the carrots before you put them into the pot.
off
down
in
up
完成句子
⑤他们都支持降低生产成本。
They were all for ______ _______ ________ ______ of production.
⑥我把这篇文章从报纸上剪下来,又读了一遍。
I ______ _______ ________ ______ from the newspaper and read it again.
cutting down the cost
cut out this article
随 堂 练 习
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.He has been writing his ___________(文章) there ever since.
答案:essay
2.What is the main idea of the last _______________(段落)
答案:paragraph
3.What do you think about the marketing __________(前景)
答案:prospect
4.Kelly focuses on her _______(事业) because she loves music.
答案:career
5.She was brought up in an atmosphere of __________(奢华) and wealth.
答案:luxury
6.We live in a __________(乡村的) area of the San Francisco Bay Area.
答案:rural
7.No one can ___________(预测) what the future will be like.
答案:predict
8.He bought some ________________(人造的) flowers to his girlfriend.
答案:artificial
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
rather than, keep in touch with, in place of, get into, cut down
1.Why didn’t you ask for help,_______________ trying to do it on your own
答案:rather than
2.Mr Li was ill and I would be ________________him to give a speech.
答案:in place of
3.When was it that the boy _____________such a bad habit
答案:got into
4.The doctor asked me to _______________on my smoking.
答案:cut down
5.I will manage to ______________________that kind man.
答案:keep in touch with