八年级英语Unit 4 Wild animals译林出版社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 4 Wild animals
Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out
需要掌握的词汇
character medicine smell insect snail loss chairperson peaceful continue
suitable farmland sell train mice sharp upright
重点与难点
1. loss of living areas
loss n. 丧失
Loss of health is more serious than loss of wealth.
lose v. 丢失
He lost his watch yesterday.
Our team won three matches, drew one and lost two.
2. make…from…用…做…
We make paper from wood.= Paper is made from wood.
They make medicine from their bones.
make…(out )of …
People in west make lanterns out of pumpkins at Halloween.
We make clothes of cotton.
The skirt is made of silk.
3. 衣服等+ look +adj. +on sb.
The dress looks nice on my mother.
The necklace looks beautiful on her.
sb. look +adj. + in sth.
My mother looks nice in the dress.
The boy looks more handsome in the suit.
4. make money 挣钱
How much did you make last year
He made a lot of money from selling the shoes.
make one’s living make a fire make friends with… make tea
make a mistake make fun of sb. make yourself at home
make sb. do sth. make …of/ from… make it (at) four o’clock
5. at a time 一次
How many books can you borrow at a time
Pass me two boxes at a time.
at one time 同时(= at the same time)；曾经
Don’t speak at one time, one at a time
at all times= always at times =sometimes
6. keep doing sth. 一直做，不间断地做
They kept waiting for a long time.
We kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.
keep on doing sth.继续做，坚持做，反复做
He kept on asking the questions.
keep sb. doing sth.使某人连续做某事
Don’t keep the child running .
7. get smaller and smaller
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
He is more and more careful.
8. continue to do sth.继续做
Tom continued to tell us the story about his pet.
The doctor continued his studies at the hospital.
【典型例题】
一、选择题
1. He works _____ engineer.
A. like B. as C. as an D. the same as
2. The chair is made ______ metal.
A. in B. by C. of D. from
3. The old man live _____ but he never feels _____.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
4. Please give me a pen ______.
A. to write B. to write on C. to write with D. write
5. We will never talk about it _____ more.
A. any B. no C. some D. much
6. ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. There will B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to
7. He lives in a city about 100 kilometres _____ here.
A. far away from B.far from C. from D.to
8. You’d better ______ go there at night.
A. not B. not to C. to D. no
答案：CCACABCA
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 花很多时间赚钱
2. 不断索取土地
3. 继续筑路
4. 独居
5. 一群公狼
6. 擅长狩猎
7. 一次
8. 生活区的丧失
9. 用骨头制药
10. 群居
二、用所给的词的适当形式填空
1. There are many yellow ______(leaf) in autumn.
2. Teachers should encourage students ______(study) hard.
3. If Tom _____(come) to Suzhou, I ______(show) him around my hometown.
4. Most people feel ______(frighten) when they see snakes.
5. He bought a boat_____(make) of bamboo.
6. The coat looks _____(love) on you.
三、改写句子
1. Maybe there are many animals there.(同义句转换)
There ______ ______ many animals there.
2. Hurry up, or you will be late. (同义句转换)
______ ______ ______ ______ _______ , you will be late.
3. He goes to visit the zoo once a month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he go to visit the zoo
4. I think you are wrong.（否定句）
I _____ _____ you _____ wrong.
5. Your father seldom goes fishing in spring, ___________ (完成反意疑问句)
四、完型填空
Jack lost his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another
1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me ”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1. A. work B. jobs C. ones D. one
2. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one
3. A. from B. farther C. away D. off
4. A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus
5. A. off B. on C. up D. to
6. A. with B. has C. have D. there was
7. A. but B. and C. so D. or
8. A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand
9. A. don’t have B. have no C. didn’t have D. had
10. A. know B. didn’t know C. think D. thought
五、阅读理解
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home
C. a motorbike D. a big truck
2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money
C. more than two children D. interest in vans
4. Americans usually use motor homes____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
试题答案
一、1. spend much time making money 2. keep taking land
3. continue to make roads 4. live alone 5. a group of wolves
6. be good at hunting 7.at a time 8. loss of living areas
9. make medicine from bones 10.live as a family
二、1. leaves 2. to study 3. comes, will show 4. frightened 5. made 6.lovely
三、1. may be 2. If you don’t hurry up 3. How often does 4. don’t think, are
5. does he
四、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
五、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B八年级英语Unit 4 Wild Animals译林出版社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 4 Wild Animals
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar
二. 需要掌握的词汇
wild delicious bear dolphin giant panda kangaroo squirrel bamboo shoot
sadly survive hunter fur farmer forest nowhere danger following action
protect reserve encourage safe thick alive writer camel fox giraffe
polar bear tortoise wolf zebra bamboo rainforest report attack spit step poison male hunt
三. 重点与难点
1. wild 野生的；疯狂的
There are many wild animals on the earth.
in the wild 在野外
be wild with joy欣喜若狂
They were wild with joy at the news.
2. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj.
He found that there could be danger ahead.
in/ out of danger处于/脱离危险
With his help , he got out of the danger.
The children are in danger.
3. grow into…长成…，发展成…
The village has grown into a big modern city.
The boy has grown into a handsome young man.
grow out of…出自于…，产生于…
The mistake grew out of his carelessness.
grow 种；作连系动词，“变得”
We grow some roses in the garden.
It is growing dark and they are hurrying home.
4. up to 高到，多达，接近
The water is only up to his knees.
Up to now I always thought Billy was honest.
5. for…为…
What did he come for He came for his pay.
People kill tigers for their fur and bones.
6. on one’s own =alone, by oneself 独立，独自
The man is too old to live on his own.
She can drive on her own.
of one’s own 某人自己的
My brother has a car of his own.
7. take away拿走
The desk is broken, please take it away.
throw away wash away fly away run away
8. action n. 行动 act v.
Actions speak louder than words.
You should put your words into actions.
take actions to do sth.采取行动/措施做…
It’s time for us to take actions to protect nature.
9. protect 保护
We should try our best to protect wild animals.
protect …from…保护…免受…
You’d better protect the plants from the cold.
Parents should protect their children from any harm.
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sunlight.
10. encourage v. encouragement n.
encourage sb. to do sth.
When he fails, his father always encourages him to try again.
11. alive 是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，可作后置定语。
如：a man alive
They found the tiger was still alive.
12. step 踩，踏
Don’t step on my foot.
He stepped slowly into the house.
step by step一步一步地，逐渐地
He will catch up with us step by step.
13. hunt 搜寻，打猎
They are hunting for the lost child.
They used to go hunting in the woods.
The hunter hunts several hares every day.
14. if引导的条件状语从句
a. 在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，当从句放在主句之前时用逗号将主句与从句分开，反之则不用逗号。
If he comes , I will call you.
If it rains , we will have to put off the match.
They will come to your party if you invite them.
We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
b. 在表示重复性的、可预见的情况或习惯动作的条件状语从句中，主句和从句都用一般现在时。
If a fish is out of water, it dies soon.
A snake attacks you if you step on it.
If it rains, I go to work by taxi.
【典型例题】
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. If it ______(not snow) tomorrow, we will visit the zoo.
2. I will tell her about it when she _______(arrive) at nine tomorrow morning.
3. If you add six and three , you ______(get) nine.
4. When the traffic ______(stop), you can cross the road.
5. I don't know if he ______(come) tomorrow.
6. Do you know what time he ____(reach) Shanghai
答案：
1. doesn’t snow 2. arrives 3. get
4. stops 5. will come 6. will reach
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 砍树
2. 没有地方住
3. 把它拿走
4. 鼓励农民离开保护区
5. 独自
6. 在野外
7. 竹笋
8. 两整天
9. 长成一只健康的熊猫
10. 在十二个月大时
11. 鼓励人们保护野生动物
12. 处于危险中
13. 对…感兴趣
14. 踩在蛇身上
二、选择题
1. He is in hospital and the doctor says he is ______.
A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. a danger
2. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon
A. that B. man C. it D. now
3. It’s true, I saw it with _______eyes.
A. myself B. myself’s C. me own D. my own
4. There is a zoo _______ the end of the street.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
5. Can you _____ French
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
6. We will go swimming if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. rains D. will rain
7. The sunlight came in ______ the window.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
8. I saw such a beauty ______ in my life.
A. on time B. in time C. at the same time D. for the first time
9. They live ______ if they have babies.
A. like a family B. alike a family C. seem a family D. as a family
10. Wolves have good eyesight ______ and _____.
A. hear, smell B. hearing, smelling
C. hearing, smell D. hear, smelling
三、用所给的词的正确形式填空
1. The patient is out of ______(dangerous) at last.
2. He became _______(interest) in science.
3. The little pet’s ______(die) made me very sad.
4. I think it’s ______(easy) to learn English than to learn Chinese.
5. I am _____(true) sorry about it.
6. Can you answer the ______(follow) question
7. He looked ______(sad) at the broken toy car.
8. The snake spat _____(poisonous) when he stepped on it.
9. Here ____(be) some of the problems that Xiwang may have in the future.
10. The young mother has two ______(baby) giraffes.
四、完成句子
1. 猎人捕捉老虎是为了它们的皮毛。
Hunters hunt tigers ______ ______ ______.
2. 我们必须采取下列行动来保护野生动物。
We _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ wild animals.
3. 如果下周有空我将去野餐。
If I _____ ______next week , I _____ _____ for a ______.
4. 如果狼饿了会袭击孩子。
If ______ are ______, they will ______ children.
试题答案
一、1. cut down trees 2. have nowhere to live 3. take it away
4. encourage the farmers to leave the reserves 5. on one’s own
6. in the wild 7. bamboo shoot 8. two whole days
9. grow into a healthy panda 10. at twelve months
11. encourage people to protect wild animals 12. in danger
13. be interested in 14. step on a snake
二、BCDAB BADDC
三、1. danger 2. interested 3. death 4. easier 5. truly 6. following
7. sadly 8. poison 9. are 10. baby
四、1. for their fur 2. must take actions to protect
3. am free, will go, picnic 4. wolves, hungry, attack(共10张PPT)
Unit 4 Wild animals
Main task
No. 2 Middle School
2007.11.23
What animal am I
Listen to the report and try to find out the answers to the following questions:
1 What do giant pandas look like
They look like bears.
There are only about one thousand giant pandas in the world now.
3 How many giant pandas are there in the world now
2 How many babies does a mother giant panda have at a time
One or two babies.
Giant pandas are in danger
Baby pandas Giant pandas
appearance look like___________ _______________________animals
look like _______
character ________________ animals
food drink____________ for ___________________a day bamboo shoots and leaves
problems only _______________ giant pandas in the world because their _____________ are becoming __________.
If farmers _________________, giant pandas_____________________
If people ____________________, then _____________________________________
actions _______________________________about the giant pandas in China, Tell them about the problems for giant pandas
white mice
beautiful black and white
bears
quiet and peaceful
mums’ milk
up to fourteen hours
about a thousand
living areas
farmland
keep taking the land
will have nowhere to live
hunt them for their fur
there will be no giant pandas in the world
write to newspapers and magazines
What do they look like
What do they like doing
What can they do and what are they good at
What dangers do they face
Bears
appearance
character
ability
dangers
big and strong; small eyes; black or brown fur; sharp paws
like to move around in the daytime;
seldom hurt people
can walk upright;
good at swimming and climbing trees
hunters hunt them for their fur and paws;
do not take action; no bears in the world
Bears are ______ and _______. They have ______ eyes, _______ or brown fur and ______ paws.
Bears can _______________.They are good at __________ and _______________.
Bears like to _______ around slowly in the ________. Because of this, they look a little lazy. They ________ hurt people.
Sadly, many hunters kill bears for their ____ and ______. We must stop this. If we do not take any action, _________________________________.
big
strong
small
black
sharp
walk upright
swimming
climbing trees
move
daytime
seldom
fur
paws
there will be no bears in the world
Bears
Report: ________ are in danger!
Let’s design
a poster
Homework:
1. Write a report on an animal in danger.
2. Finish off the exercises on workbook.
