(新课标)Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes Section B1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 7 SectionB1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. worry about failing a test 担心考试不过关（及格）
1）worry about = be worried about 担心
例：你的父母常常担忧你的学习。
Your parents are always worried about your study.
不要担心后天的考试。Don’t worry about the test the day after tomorrow.
(2) fail是失败的意思，名词形式为failure ,动词形式为fail 。其反义词是成功,名词形式为
success,动词形式为succeed。形容词形式为
successful,副词形式为successfully。
例：失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success.
他是一位成功的商人。
He is a successful businessman.
她在下雨天成功地到达那里。
She got there successfully in a rainy day.
2. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 家长不能对青少年太严厉。
strict作形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”；
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某方面要求严格
例:我们的班主任对学生要求严格，而且她对自己的工作要求也很严格。
Our English teacher is very strict with us, and she is also very strict in her work.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.A 　　　girl named Alice looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old　　 B. three-years-old C. three years olds D. three year olds
( )2.In China, fifteen-year-olds 　　　to drive.
A .is allowed B. is not allowed C. are allowed D. are not allowed
( )3.—It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge 　　　over the river.
A. should be built B. will build C .is built D. was built
( )4.—Why are you so upset
—I 　　　. My teacher was very angry with me.
A. took the math test B. passed the math test
C. failed the math test D. worried about the math test
( )5.Our English teacher is very hard-working. He is not only strict 　　　his work, but also strict 　　　us.
A. in; in B. with; in C .in; with D. of; with
二、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Marc failed (pass) the math test yesterday.
7.Why are you coughing (bad)
8.They allowed us (take) a rest after the examination.
9.His mother is always worried about (make) him too tired.
10.We are not allowed to take the test (late).
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.我们的英语老师总是对我们严格要求。
Our English teacher is always us.
12.你没有必要担心他,毕竟他是个成年人了。
There's no need for you to him. After all, he is an adult.
13.我希望我的朋友们能通过这次考试。
I hope that my friends can .
14.周末琳达经常和朋友们一起学习。
Linda often on weekends.
15.苏姗上学从不迟到。
Susan never late.
四、完形填空
Bill， a thirteen-year-old boy， thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him， "You won't be a real man until you begin to 　16　 helping others."
One morning， his parents gave him some money to 　17　 some milk for them. Outside the shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 　18　. Bill went to him and asked， "What's wrong with you " The old man answered， "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." At the thought of his parents’ words， Bill said to the old man，" Let's go to the 　19　."
When they got there， Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the 　20　 quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup， the old man said， "Sorry for giving you so much 　21　. I'm fine now. I'll 　22　 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."
Bill was　23　 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal， the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in 　24　 that the food was free 　25　 it was the birthday of the boss， and they were the first customers(顾客) that day. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
( )16.A. think about B. depend on C. give up　 D. go on
( )17.A. lend　 B. buy C. drink　 D. borrow
( )18.A. afraid B. glad C. sick　 D. angry
( )19.A. bank B. library C. hospital　 D. restaurant
( )20.A. work B. task C. meal D. study
( )21.A. excuse B. advice C. trouble　 D. difficulty
( )22.A. never B. always C. usually　 D. sometimes
( )23.A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry　 D. shy
( )24.A. surprise B. time C. person D. line
( )25.A. when B. until C. unless　 D. because
五、阅读理解
There is a song we all can sing —March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It's our national anthem (国歌). Now， there is a law to protect the song.
On Sept. 1， the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song， requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law took effect from Oct. 1， 2017.
According to the law， the song is only allowed to play in nine situations， such as major sporting events， awards ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn't be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.
Moreover， the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law， he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example， US people should put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia， the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).
( )26.Which is true about the National Anthem Law
A. It protects all the songs in China. B. It asks people to respect the national anthem.
C. It asks all the Chinese to love our country. D. It encourages people to sing the song more.
( )27.In which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem
A. A major sporting event. B. Awards ceremonies.
C. Flag-raising ceremonies. D. A personal funeral.
( )28.The people 　　　put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.
A. in China B. in Japan C. in the US D. in Russia
( )29.What is NOT true about the National Anthem Law
A. Chinese should be serious when singing the song.
B. No one can joke about the song， or he can be detained for up to 15 days.
C. Someone who changes the song's words or music breaks the law.
D. At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played.
( )30.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.
B. What people should do to respect other countries.
C. Why citizens should protect their national anthem.
D. How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.
六、七选五
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents would answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions. 11.　　　　.
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 12.　　　　. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements, he will argue with his father or mother.“Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 13.　　　　. We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me ” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor ” 14.　　　　. His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. 15.　　　　. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study
B. He likes doing housework
C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep
D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time
E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home
F. Sometimes he helps his mother with house-work　
G. However, their parents may worry about children’s development
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 ADACC
二、6. to pass 7.badly 8.to take 9.making 10.later
三、11.strict with 12.worry about 13.pass the exam 14.studies with friends 15.gets to school
四、16-20 ABCDC 21-25CABAD
五、26-30BDCDA
六、31-35 GCADF
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