(新课标)Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their clothes Section B2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 7 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
但是通常这些爱好会耽误他们的学业，父母亲担心这样会影响他们成功完成学业。
get in the way是固定短语，意为“挡……的道；妨碍”，常与介词of连用。同义词组为“be in the/one’s way.”, 其反义词组为“get out off the/one’s way”，意为“让开”。
例:玩电脑游戏会妨碍他的学习。
Playing computer games can get in the way of his study.
让开！我有急事。
Get out of my way! I’m in a hurry.
与way相关的常见短语
all the way 一直；一路上
on one’s way (to) 在某人去某地的路上
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下；附带问一下
go one’s way 与某人同路
2. We have nothing against running! 我们并不是不赞成跑步！
have sth. against sb./sth. 表示“不喜欢/不赞成某人/某事”。该句也可以表示为we don’t have anything
against running!
eg: I have nothing/don’t have anything against babies.我并不是不喜欢婴儿。
against是介词，表示“反对”，其反义词是for（支持）。against还可以表示“紧靠；碰；撞”。
例：我们支持和平，反对战争。 We are for peace and against war.
3. I know my parents care about me. 我知道我的父母亲很关心我。
care about意为“关心”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
例：年轻人应该关心老年人。
The young should care about the old.
care for 照顾；喜欢
eg: The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
take care 小心，当心
take care (not) to do sth. 当心（别）做某事
eg: Take care not to make any mistakes.
take care of 照顾，照料
eg: We’ll take care of you when you are old.
4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.直到那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
only then will/ would /do/did/can/could sb. do sth.是一个固定结构，表示“直到那时某人才会/才/才可以做某事”。
当only修饰状语then，并被置于句首时，句子应该部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语和主要动词之前。但如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装结构。
例:直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
Only then did she realize the stress he was under.
在这次交通事故中只有我爸爸受伤了。 Only my father was hurt in the traffic accident.
5. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams… 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想…
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”。
e.g. I saw her run into the room.我看见她跑进了房间。
see sb. do sth. “看见了某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事”，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. I saw him walk into the building when I passed by last night.
昨天晚上路过的时候我看到他走进了那栋大楼。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)
I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。
(强调看到的时候正在玩)
6. … if he doesn’t end up a professional runner.
end up 结束；告终；以做某事而结束;
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
eg: We must use our time well and we will end up getting good grades.
我们必须好好利用时间，这样才能取得好成绩。
If the young man goes on like this, he'll end up in prison.
如果这个年轻人继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
7. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。
choice 可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，其动词形式为choose。make a choice 意为“做出选择”。
e.g. When you make your choice, you should think twice.
当你做have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”或“只好做某事”。
e.g. He has no choice but to stay at home by himself.
他别无选择，只好独自待在家里。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Teenagers should _____ to make their own decisions.
A. allowed B. allows C. be allowed D. allow
( )2. Liu Yu, a good runner, is serious running.
A. of B. about C. at D. in
( )3. Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
( )4. —It’s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour
( )5. Students should _______ more time on their homework.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
二、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We have nothing against ___________ (run).
7. Though the work was difficult, we _________ (success) in finishing it.
8. Our teachers and parents often tell us the __________ (important) of English.
9. He needs _____________ (spend) more time on his homework because __________ (become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream.
10. What ______________ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子。
11.你不应该把大量时间花在踢足球上。
You shouldn’t 　　　　　much time 　　　　　　soccer.
12.我不反对跳广场舞。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　square dancing.
13.无论发生什么事情， 我都会支持你上大学。
No matter what happens, I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the university.
14.既然你已经长大了， 你可以自己选择了。
Now that you are old enough, you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yourself.
15.过多地玩电脑游戏会影响学生们的学习。
Playing computer games too much can 　　　　　　　　　　　　students’ study.
四、完形填空
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 16 are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
　　David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 17 he summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession 18 . “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 19 at the camp.”
　　In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it 20 as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 21 young writer.
　　David has been very lucky 22 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is 23 interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 24 I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
　　It’s something difficult 25 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
( )16. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )17. A. During B. At C. For D. On
( )18. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer
( )19. A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments
( )20. A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out
( )21. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely
( )22. A. or B. but C. because D. though
( )23. A. too B. also C. only D. either
( )24. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once
( )25. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember
五、阅读理解
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
　　Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
　　In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
　　You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
　　As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
( )26. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_____________.
A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents
( )27. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. You must never give up your dream.
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
( )28. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams____________.
A. can’t be realized B. can be very small C. will come true D. can be very big
( )29. How do you make your dream come true faster
A. Remember what your dream is. B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D. A, B and C.
( )30. The best title of this passage is ___________________.
A. How to become a writer B. How to make your dream real
C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dream
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CBDAD
二、6. running 7. succeeded 8. importance 9. to spend；becoming 10. will happen
三、11.spend; playing/on　12.have nothing against 13.support you to enter　 14.make the choice
15.get in the way of
四、16-20 BADAC 21-25ACBCD
五、26-30ADCDB
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